 Explain in brief any four factors influencing periodical maintenance.

 Explain in short four stages to be followed for the systematic approach of

doing damage detections.
 Write the step by step procedure of rebound hammer test to be performed on
elements.

 List any four causes of crack formation in wall.

 State the step by step procedure of repair of masonry major crack by

dowel bars alongwith suitable sketch

 State any four differentiations between the maintenance and repair.

 Define the terms- retrofitting and restoration.
 State any four factors influencing the material selection for repair work.
 State the applications of fiber sheets in field.
 State the meaning of structural audit and budget estimation.
 Describe the step by step procedure of ultrasonic pulse velocity test to
be performedon the surface of RC elements.
 List any four points of each with regard to cracks in plaster on brick
masonry and RCC chajja to be observed during survey of damages in a
building.
 State any two reasons of reinforcement corrosion and explain the repair
technique of it using rebar.
 Describe the damages due to flood.
 Explain the term aging of structure.
 In which cases shotcreting repair method is use

 Enlist any four causes of failure of RCC structures.

 List any four causes of crack formation in wall.
 Write the detailed procedure for the following repair methods
i) Gunitting ii) Jacketing

 State the step by step procedure of repair by guniting method.

 Differentiate maintenance and repair with the main factors.

 Explain the terms- retrofitting and restoration.
 State any four factors influencing the material selection for repair work.
 State the applications of Jacketing in field.
 What do you mean by Structural audit and Budget estimation.
 Describe the step by step procedure of ultrasonic pulse velocity test
to be performedon the surface of RC elements.
 What is carbonation of concrete and why it is bad for structure?
 Write down step by step procedure of Repair of corrosion in structural
element.
 Describe the causes of damages of structure in the Earthquake.
 Explain the term Distress of structure.
 Explain the procedure of Budget preparation of any repair of structure.

 Draw labeled cross section of Rebound Hammer.

 In which situations Rebar locator gives wrong readings.
 State advantages and Disadvantages of NDT.

 State any four objectives of maintenance and also write its any four
limitations.
 State any four differentiations between the maintenance and repair.
 .List any four sources of water causing dampness in the building
elements.
 Write the procedural steps for determination of concrete cover depth using
rebar locator in RCC structures.
 Write a short note on Fiber Wrapping system.
 What do you mean by structural Audit? Why it is performed on
structures?
 Define the terms- retrofitting and restoration.
 State any four factors influencing the material selection for repair work.
 Define non destructive test and also write step by step procedure of
rebound hammer test.
 State the meaning of structural audit and budget estimation.
 On which working principal ultrasonic pulse velocity instrument
works describe in detail.
 List any four points of each with regard to cracks in plaster on brick
masonry and RCCchajja to be observed during survey of damages in a
building.

 What is the construction and working principal of Rebar locator?

 Describe the causes of damages in structure in the situation of flood.
 Write the necessity of preparing budget estimation of damaged structure
repairing.

 Explain in brief the procedure of repairing method for major cracks by

fixing a mesh across the cracks in case of water retaining wall.
 Enlist any four causes of failure of RCC structures.
 State any four salient features of Half cell potential meter test.
 State any four advantages of using surface coatings for concrete
protection.