ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

^dd/^d/^ϮϮϰ;^^^ϲϮϭ^Ϳ
hŶŝƚϭ͗ĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝǀĞ^ƚĂƚŝƐƚŝĐƐ
ߪଶ
WĂƌƚ//͗DĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂů ߤ σ௞௜ୀଵ ݂௜ ‫ݔ‬௜ െ ‫ݔ‬ҧ ଶ
ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ ‫ݏ‬ଶ ൌ
σ௞௜ୀଵ ݂௜ െ ͳ
DĞĂŶ͕DĞĚŝĂŶĂŶĚDŽĚĞ
>ĞĐƚƵƌĞƌ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ͗
EĂŵĞ͗ƌŝďĂďĂ'ĞŵĞĐŚƵ
KĨĨŝĐĞ>ŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ͗&ĂĐƵůƚLJŽĨ,ĞĂůƚŚΘƉƉůŝĞĚ ݂௠ െ ݂௠ିଵ
^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ ‫ܮ‬௠௢ௗ ൅ ܿ
ƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ϮŶĚ &ůŽŽƌ ʹ݂௠ െ ݂௠ିଵ െ ݂௠ାଵ
KĨĨŝĐĞEŽ͗Ϯ͘Ϯϭϯ
ŵĂŝů͗ ĚŐĞŵĞĐŚƵΛŶƵƐƚ͘ŶĂ
KĨĨŝĐĞƉŚŽŶĞ͗ ϬϲϭϮϬϳϮϯϵϭ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭ

KƵƚůŝŶĞ
‡ DĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJĨŽƌƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚ ĂŶĚŐƌŽƵƉĞĚ ĚĂƚĂ
‡ DĞĂŶ
‡ DĞĚŝĂŶ
‡ DŽĚĞ
‡ ZĞůĂƚŝŽŶƐŚŝƉĂŵŽŶŐŵĞĂŶ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶĂŶĚŵŽĚĞ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ Ϯ

ϭ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

>ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐKďũĞĐƚŝǀĞƐ
hƉŽŶƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůĐŽŵƉůĞƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƚŽƉŝĐƐ͕ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĂďůĞƚŽ͗
‡ ĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚĂƚĂƵƐŝŶŐĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJͬůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ
ƐƵĐŚĂƐŵĞĂŶ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶĂŶĚŵŽĚĞ͖
‡ ƵƐĞĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ^W^^ŽƌĞdžĐĞůƚŽĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ
ŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ͘

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϯ

DĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ
‡ dŚĞƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJŽĨƐƚĂƚŝƐƚŝĐĂůĚĂƚĂƚŽŐĞƚĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƚĞĚĂƚĐĞƌƚĂŝŶǀĂůƵĞƐ
ŝƐĐĂůůĞĚƚŚĞ͞ĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ͟
‡ dŚĞǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŵĞƚŚŽĚƐŽĨĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞĂĐƚƵĂůǀĂůƵĞĂƚǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞ
ĚĂƚĂƚĞŶĚƚŽĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƚĞĂƌĞĐĂůůĞĚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ͘
KďũĞĐƚŝǀĞƐŽĨŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ͘
‡ dŽĐŽŵƉƌĞŚĞŶĚƚŚĞĚĂƚĂĞĂƐŝůLJ͘
‡ dŽĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞĐŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶ͘
‡ dŽŵĂŬĞĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƐƚĂƚŝƐƚŝĐĂůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͘

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϰ

Ϯ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

DĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ;ĐŽŶƚ͛ĚͿ

‡dŚĞƚŚƌĞĞŵŽƐƚĐŽŵŵŽŶŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŽĨ
ĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ͗
9dŚĞƌŝƚŚŵĞƚŝĐDĞĂŶ;DĞĂŶͿ
9dŚĞDŽĚĞ
9dŚĞDĞĚŝĂŶ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϱ

dŚĞDĞĂŶ;ĨƌŽŵƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂͿ
‡ dŚĞŵĞĂŶŽĨ݊ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ‫ݔ‬ଵ ǡ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ǡ ǥ ǡ ‫ݔ‬௡ ĚĞŶŽƚĞĚďLJܺത ŝƐĐŽŵƉƵƚĞĚ
ĂƐ
—‘ˆƒŽŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•
ܺത ൌ
‘–ƒŽ—„‡”‘ˆ˜ƒŽ—‡•
dŚƵƐ͕ƵƐŝŶŐƐƵŵŵĂƚŝŽŶŶŽƚĂƚŝŽŶ͗
n

x  x    xn ¦x
i 
i
9 ܶ‫ݏ݊݋݅ݐܽݒݎ݁ݏܾ݋݂݋ݎܾ݁݉ݑ݈݊ܽݐ݋‬
ሺ‫݈݁݌݉ܽݏ݄݁ݐ݊݅ݏ݁ݑ݈ܽݒ‬ሻ
ܺതx
n n

σಿ
೔సభ ௑೔ 9 ܶ‫ݏ݊݋݅ݐܽݒݎ݁ݏܾ݋ ݂݋ ݎܾ݁݉ݑ݊ ݈ܽݐ݋‬
WŽƉƵůĂƚŝŽŶŵĞĂŶ͗ߤ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ൌ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϲ
ே ሺ‫ݏ݁ݑ݈ܽݒ‬ ݅݊ ‫݊݋݅ݐ݈ܽݑ݌݋݌ ݄݁ݐ‬ሻ

ϯ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

džĂŵƉůĞƐ
‡ džĂŵƉůĞϭ͗ƐĂŵƉůĞŽĨĨŝǀĞĞdžĞĐƵƚŝǀĞƐƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ
ĂŵŽƵŶƚƐŽĨďŽŶƵƐůĂƐƚLJĞĂƌ͗EΨϭϰ͕ϬϬϬ͕EΨϭϱ͕ϬϬϬ͕EΨϭϳ͕ϬϬϬ͕
EΨϭϲ͕ϬϬϬ͕ĂŶĚEΨϭϱ͕ϬϬϬ͘&ŝŶĚƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞďŽŶƵƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĞĨŝǀĞ
ĞdžĞĐƵƚŝǀĞƐ͘
n

¦x i 
i
        
ത
ܺx N 
n 
dŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞďŽŶƵƐŽĨƚŚĞĨŝǀĞĞdžĞĐƵƚŝǀĞƐǁĂƐEΨϭϱ͕ϰϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϳ

džĂŵƉůĞϮ
‡ dŚĞƚĞƐƚƐĐŽƌĞƐŽŶĂϭϬϬͲƉŽŝŶƚƚĞƐƚǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĨŽƌϮϬƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ͗
ϲϭϵϯϵϭϴϲϱϱϲϯϴϲϴϮϳϲϱϳ
ϴϰϵϰϴϵϲϳϲϮϳϮϴϳϲϴϲϱϳϱ
&RPSXWHDQGLQWHUSUHWWKHPHDQ
‡ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ͗
σ ೙
௫ ଺ଵାଽଷାଽଵା‫ڮ‬ା଻ହ ଵହଵଷ
‡ ܺത ൌ ೔సభ ೔ ൌ ൌ ൌ ͹ͷǤ͸ͷ
௡ ଶ଴ ଶ଴

‡ /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƚŝŽŶ͗KŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞĂƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐĐŽƌĞĚϳϱ͘ϲϱйŝŶƚŚĞƚĞƐƚ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϴ

ϰ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

&ƵƌƚŚĞƌĞdžĂŵƉůĞƐ
Records showing the number of km driven by sample of
motorists in Windhoek for a month:
577 611 605 700 577 667 630 69
800 703 577 697 703 656 677 700
577 703
Calculate the mean km travelled
Solution: n

¦
i 
xi
Mean X
n
      

 On average a Windhoek motorist drives

 658.56 km in a month
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϵ

dŚĞƌŝƚŚŵĞƚŝĐDĞĂŶ;DͿĨƌŽŵĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƐ
‡ ĂůĐƵůĂƚŝŶŐDĨƌŽŵĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ
‡ /ŶĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶĂǀĂůƵĞƐŽĨ‫ ݔ‬ŽĨƚŚĞƌĂŶĚŽŵǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐĂƉƉĞĂƌƐ
ǁŝƚŚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ݂ ƐŚŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƚŝŵĞƐƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞ‫ ݔ‬ĂƉƉĞĂƌƐŝŶƚŚĞĚĂƚĂƐĞƚ͘
sĂůƵĞ;‫ݔ‬௜ ሻ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ǥ ‫ݔ‬௞
&ƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ;݂௜ ሻ ݂ଵ ݂ଶ ǥ ݂௞

ǁŚĞƌĞ݇ ƐƚĂŶĚƐĨŽƌƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚŝƐƚŝŶĐƚǀĂůƵĞƐŝŶĂĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ͘
‡ dŚĞĨŽƌŵƵůĂƚŽŽďƚĂŝŶDĨƌŽŵĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ
k

f x  f  x    f k xk ¦fx
i 
i i
xത ൌ
ܺ
f  f     f k k

ǁŚĞƌĞ ¦
i 
fi
‡ ‫݅ݔ‬ŝƐƚŚĞ݅ ௧௛ ǀĂůƵĞ
‡ ݂݅ŝƐƚŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨ݅ ௧௛ ǀĂůƵĞĂŶĚ
‡ ݇ ŝƐƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĐůĂƐƐĞƐ;ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚŝƐƚŝŶĐƚǀĂůƵĞƐͿ͘
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭϬ

ϭϬ

ϱ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

dŚĞDĞĂŶ;ĨƌŽŵĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂͿ
‡ džĂŵƉůĞϭ͗ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶŐƚŚĞ
ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌƐĂƌƌŝǀŝŶŐĂƚĐĞƌƚĂŝŶƐƚŽƌĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƉĂƐƚϭϲĚĂLJƐ
EŽŽĨ
ĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌƐ ;džŝͿ ϲ ϴ ϵ ϭϬ ϭϮ ϭϲ
&ƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ;ĨŝͿ Ϯ ϯ ϰ Ϯ ϯ Ϯ
଺
&ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵĞĂŶŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌƐĂƌƌŝǀŝŶŐĂƚĐĞƌƚĂŝŶƐƚŽƌĞ ෍ ݂௜ ൌ ͳ͸
଺
‡ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ͗ EŽŽĨ ^Ƶŵ
௜ୀଵ
ĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌƐ ;džŝͿ ϲ ϴ ϵ ϭϬ ϭϮ ϭϲ Ͳ ෍ ݂௜ ‫ݔ‬௜ ൌ ͳ͸Ͳ
௜ୀଵ
&ƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ;ĨŝͿ Ϯ ϯ ϰ Ϯ ϯ Ϯ ϭϲ
Ĩŝdžŝ ϭϮ Ϯϰ ϯϲ ϮϬ ϯϲ ϯϮ ϭϲϬ


¦fx i i

ܺതxൌ i 

 dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ƚŚĞŵĞĂŶŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌƐ

¦f
ĂƌƌŝǀŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞƐƚŽƌĞŝƐϭϬ
i
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ i  ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭϭ

ϭϭ

džĂŵƉůĞϮ
‡ /ŶĂƐƵƌǀĞLJŽĨϱϬƌĞƚĂŝůŽƵƚůĞƚƐ͕ƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĚĂƚĂǁĞƌĞĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ͘
ŶŶƵĂůWƌŽĨŝƚ EƵŵďĞƌŽĨ ࢌ࢏ ࢞࢏
EΨ;džϭϬϬϬͿ ŽƵƚůĞƚƐ ܎ܑ
ϭϬ ϯ ϯϬ
ϭϱ ϴ ϭϮϬ
ϮϬ Ϯϯ ϰϲϬ
Ϯϱ ϭϬ ϮϱϬ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ͗
σହ௜ୀଵ ݂௜ ‫ݔ‬௜ ͳͲͶͲ
ϯϬ ϲ ϭϴϬ ܺത ൌ ହ ൌ ൌ ̈́ʹͲǤͺͲ
σ௜ୀଵ ݂௜ ͷͲ
dŽƚĂů ହ ହ
KŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƚŚĞĂŶŶƵĂůƉƌŽĨŝƚĞĂƌŶĞĚ
෍ ݂௜ ൌ ͷͲ ෍ ݂௜ ‫ݔ‬௜ ďLJĂƌĞƚĂŝůŽƵƚůĞƚǁĂƐEΨϮϬ͕ϴϬϬ
௜ୀଵ ௜ୀଵ
ൌ ͳͲͶͲ
‡ ĂůĐƵůĂƚĞƚŚĞŵĞĂŶŽĨƚŚĞĂŶŶƵĂůƉƌŽĨŝƚůĞǀĞůĞĂƌŶĞĚďLJĂƌĞƚĂŝůŽƵƚůĞƚ͘

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭϮ

ϭϮ

ϲ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

dŚĞD;ĨƌŽŵŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂͿ
‡ &ŽƌŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂ͕ƚŚĞĂƌŝƚŚŵĞƚŝĐŵĞĂŶĐĂŶďĞĐŽŵƉƵƚĞĚďLJ
k

f x  f  x    f k xk ¦fx
i 
i i
ܺതx ൌ
f  f     f k k

¦f
i 
i
ǁŚĞƌĞ
‡ ‫݅ݔ‬ŝƐƚŚĞŵŝĚƉŽŝŶƚǀĂůƵĞ;ĐůĂƐƐŵĂƌŬͿŽĨƚŚĞ݅ ௧௛ ĐůĂƐƐ
‡ ݂݅ ŝƐƚŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞ݅ ௧௛ ĐůĂƐƐ;ƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐĨĂůůŝŶŐ
ŝŶƚŚĞ݅ ௧௛ ĐůĂƐƐ͕ǁŚĞƌĞ݅ ൌ ͳǡʹǡ ǥ ǡ ݇ ĂŶĚ
‡ ݇ ŝƐƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĐůĂƐƐĞƐ͘

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭϯ

ϭϯ

dŚĞDĞĂŶ;ĨƌŽŵŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂͿ
‡ džĂŵƉůĞ͗DĂƌŬƐŽĨϱϬƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐĂƌĞƐƵŵŵĂƌŝnjĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ
ůĂƐƐ EŽ͘ŽĨ
ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ
ϱϱ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϲϬ ϯ
ϲϬ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϲϱ ϱ
ϲͷ ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϳϬ ϭϬ
ϳϬ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϳϱ ϭϬ
ϳͷ ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϴϬ ϭϭ
ϴϬ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϴϱ ϳ
ϴϱ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ ͻͲ ϰ

‡ &ŝŶĚƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ;ŵĞĂŶͿŵĂƌŬŽĨƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭϰ

ϭϰ

ϳ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

ͷͷ ൅ ͸Ͳ
‡ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ͗ ʹ
ൌ ͷ͹Ǥͷ

ůĂƐƐ EŽ͘ŽĨ &ODVV ݂௜ ‫ݔ‬௜

ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ;݂௜ ሻ PDUN‫ ݅ݔ‬ ݂ଵ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ൌ ͵ ‫ כ‬ͷ͹Ǥͷ ൌ ͳ͹ʹǤͷ
ϱϱ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϲϬ ϯ ϱϳ͘ϱ ϭϳϮ͘ϱ
ϲϬ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϲϱ ϱ ϲϮ͘ϱ ϯϭϮ͘ϱ ଻

ϲͷ ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϳϬ ϭϬ ϲϳ͘ϱ ϲϳϱ ෍ ݂௜ ‫ݔ‬௜ ൌ ϯϲϲϱ

௜ୀଵ
ϳϬ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϳϱ ϭϬ ϳϮ͘ϱ ϳϮϱ
ϳͷ ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϴϬ ϭϭ ϳϳ͘ϱ ϴϱϮ͘ϱ
ϴϬ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ϴϱ ϳ ϴϮ͘ϱ ϱϳϳ͘ϱ
ϴϱ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ ͻͲ ϰ ϴϳ͘ϱ ϯϱϬ 
6XP  ϯϲϲϱ ¦fx i i

ܺതxൌ i 



¦
଻
fi
෍ ݂௜ ൌ ͷͲ
i 
௜ୀଵ
dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŵĂƌŬŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐǁĂƐϳϯ͘ϯ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭϱ

ϭϱ

džĂŵƉůĞ
‡ dŚĞƚĂďůĞďĞůŽǁƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚĂLJƐƚĂŬĞŶŽĨĨǁŽƌŬĚƵĞƚŽƐŝĐŬŶĞƐƐĂƚĂĐŽŵƉĂŶLJĚƵƌŝŶŐ
ƚŚĞƉĂƐƚLJĞĂƌ͗
ĂLJƐŽĨĨǁŽƌŬ EƵŵďĞƌŽĨ
ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐ
ϭʹ фϱĚĂLJƐ ϰϱ
ϱʹ фϵĚĂLJƐ ϴϵ
ϵʹ фϭϯĚĂLJƐ ϰϬ
ϭϯʹ фϭϳĚĂLJƐ Ϯϱ
ϭϳ ʹ фϮϭĚĂLJƐ ϱ
ϮϭͲфϮϱĚĂLJƐ Ϯ

‡ tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞŵĞĂŶŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚĂLJƐƚĂŬĞŶŽĨĨǁŽƌŬ͍

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭϲ

ϭϲ

ϴ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ
ĂLJƐŽĨĨǁŽƌŬ EƵŵďĞƌŽĨ DŝĚͲƉŽŝŶƚ
ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐ ሺ‫ ࢏ݔ‬ሻ ݂࢏ ‫࢏ݔ‬
ሺ݂࢏ ሻ
ϭʹ фϱĚĂLJƐ ϰϱ
ϯ ϭϯϱ
ϱʹ фϵĚĂLJƐ ϴϵ
ϳ ϲϮϯ
ϵʹ фϭϯĚĂLJƐ ϰϬ
ϭϭ ϰϰϬ
ϭϯʹ фϭϳĚĂLJƐ Ϯϱ
ϭϱ ϯϳϱ
ϭϳ ʹфϮϭĚĂLJƐ ϱ
ϭϵ ϵϱ

ϮϭͲфϮϱĚĂLJƐ Ϯ
Ϯϯ ϰϲ ¦fx i i

ƚŽƚĂůƐ ଺ ଺ X i 



෍ ݂௜ ൌ ʹͲ͸ ෍ ݂௜ ‫ݔ‬௜ ൌ ͳ͹ͳͶ ¦ fi
௜ୀଵ i 
௜ୀଵ

o WKHDYHUDJHQXPEHURIGD\VRIIZRUNZDVDSSUR[GD\V
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭϳ

ϭϳ

Exercise
‡ 7KHIROORZLQJWDEOHJLYHVWKHIUHTXHQF\GLVWULEXWLRQRIWKHQXPEHURIRUGHUVUHFHLYHGHDFKGD\
GXULQJWKHSDVWGD\VDWWKHXQLYHUVLW\ERRNVKRS IRU³&ROOHJH0DWKHPDWLFV´&DOFXODWHWKH
PHDQ
1XPEHU fi
RIRUGHUV
±  
±  
±  
±  

ŶƐ͗ܺത ൌ ͳ͸Ǥ͸Ͷ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭϴ

ϭϴ

ϵ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

7KHHIIHFWRIWUDQVIRUPLQJRULJLQDOVHULHVRQ
WKHPHDQ
9 ,I D FRQVWDQW ܽ LV DGGHGVXEWUDFWHG WRIURP HYHU\ REVHUYDWLRQ WKHQ WKH QHZ PHDQ ZLOO EH WKH ROG PHDQ ц ܽ
UHVSHFWLYHO\ 3URYH
9 ,I HYHU\ REVHUYDWLRQ LV PXOWLSOLHG E\ D FRQVWDQW ܾ WKHQ WKH QHZ PHDQ ZLOO EH ܾ ROG PHDQ 3URYH

džĞƌĐŝƐĞ
 7KH PHDQ RI Q WHWUDF\FOLQH FDSVXOHV ‫ͳݔ‬ǡ ‫ʹݔ‬ǡ ‫ ͵ݔ‬ǥ ǡ ‫ݔ‬௡ DUH NQRZQ WR EH JP 1HZ VHW RI FDSVXOHV RI DQRWKHU
GUXJ DUH REWDLQHG E\ WKH OLQHDU WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ ‫ ݅ݕ‬ൌ ʹ‫݅ݔ‬ȂϬ͘ϱ L  « Q WKHQ ZKDW ZLOO EH WKH PHDQ RI
WKH QHZ VHW RI FDSVXOHV"

 7KH PHDQ RI D VHW RI QXPEHUV LV 

D ,I  LV DGGHG WR HDFK RI WKH QXPEHUV LQ WKH VHW WKHQ ZKDW ZLOO EH WKH PHDQ RI WKH QHZ VHW"
E ,I HDFK RI WKH QXPEHUV LQ WKH VHW DUH PXOWLSOLHG E\  WKHQ ZKDW ZLOO EH WKH PHDQ RI WKH QHZ VHW"

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϭϵ

ϭϵ

dŚĞDĞĚŝĂŶ

‡ /ŶĂŶŽƌĚĞƌĞĚƐĞƌŝĞƐŽĨĚĂƚĂ͕ƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶŝƐĂŶŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ
ůLJŝŶŐĞdžĂĐƚůLJŝŶƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƌŝĞƐ͘
‡ /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƚŝŽŶ͗
‡ /ƚŝƐƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞŵŽƐƚǀĂůƵĞŝŶƚŚĞƐĞŶƐĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨ
ǀĂůƵĞƐůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶŝƐĞƋƵĂůƚŽƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨ
ǀĂůƵĞƐŐƌĞĂƚĞƌƚŚĂŶŝƚ͘
‡ dŚƵƐ͕ϱϬйŽĨƚŚĞĚĂƚĂŚĂǀĞĂǀĂůƵĞůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶ͕
ĂŶĚϱϬйŽĨƚŚĞĚĂƚĂŚĂǀĞĂǀĂůƵĞŐƌĞĂƚĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶ͘

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϮϬ

ϮϬ

ϭϬ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

dŚĞDĞĚŝĂŶĨƌŽŵƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂ
dŚĞƐƚĞƉƐƚŽĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶĂƌĞ͗
ϭͿƌƌĂŶŐĞ ƚŚĞŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐŝŶĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ;ĂƐĐĞŶĚŝŶŐͿŽƌĚĞƌ
௡ାଵ ௧௛
ϮͿ/ĨŶŝƐŽĚĚ͕ƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶǀĂůƵĞŝƐƚŚĞŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƚ ƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ͘dŚƵƐ͕
ଶ
‡†‹ƒ ൌ ‫ݔ‬ ௡ାଵ
ଶ
௡ ௧௛
‡ /ĨŶŝƐĞǀĞŶ͕ƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶǀĂůƵĞŝƐƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐĂƚ
௧௛ ଶ
௡
ĂŶĚ ൅ͳ ƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ͘dŚƵƐ
ଶ
‫ݔ‬ ௡ ൅‫ݔ‬ ௡
ଶ ଶ ାଵ
‡†‹ƒ ൌ
ʹ
dŚƵƐ ŝĨŶŝƐĞǀĞŶ͕ƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶǀĂůƵĞŝƐƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƚǁŽŵŝĚĚůĞǀĂůƵĞƐ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ Ϯϭ

Ϯϭ

dŚĞDĞĚŝĂŶĨƌŽŵƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂ
‡ džĂŵƉůĞ͗
ϭͿ&ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶĨŽƌƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐĞƚŽĨĚĂƚĂ
Ϳ͵ǡ Ͷǡ ͸ǡ Ͷǡ ʹǡ ͷǡ ͹ǡ ͺǡ ͻǡ ͵ǡ ʹ
Ϳ͵ǡ Ͷǡ ͷǡ ͹ǡ ͹ǡ ͺǡ ͻǡ ͵ǡ ͳǡ ʹǡ ͸ǡ ͹
‡ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ
‡ Ϳ^ƚĞƉϭ͗ƌƌĂŶŐĞƚŚĞĚĂƚĂŝŶĂƐĐĞŶĚŝŶŐŽƌĚĞƌ
KďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ͗ʹʹ͵͵ͶͶͷ͸͹ͺͻ
WŽƐŝƚŝŽŶƐ͗ͳʹ͵Ͷͷ͸͹ͺͻͳͲͳͳ
௡ାଵ ௧௛ ଵଵାଵ ௧௛
^ƚĞƉϮ͗݊ ൌ ͳͳ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐŽĚĚ͘DĞĚŝĂŶƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶŝƐс ൌ ൌ
ଶ ଶ
͸௧௛ ƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ
DĞĚŝĂŶǀĂůƵĞŝƐсdž;ϲͿ сϰ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϮϮ

ϮϮ

ϭϭ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

dŚĞDĞĚŝĂŶĨƌŽŵƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂ
^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ;Ϳ͗
Ϳ^ƚĞƉϭ͗ƌƌĂŶŐĞƚŚĞĚĂƚĂŝŶĂƐĐĞŶĚŝŶŐŽƌĚĞƌ
KďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ͗ͳʹ͵͵Ͷͷ͸͹͹͹ͺͻ
WŽƐŝƚŝŽŶƐ͗ͳʹ͵Ͷͷ͸͹ͺͻͳͲͳͳͳʹ
^ƚĞƉϮ͗݊ ൌ ͳʹ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐĞǀĞŶŚĞŶĐĞ͕
ଵଶ ௧௛ ଵଶ ௧௛
DĞĚŝĂŶǀĂůƵĞŝƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ൌ ͸௧௛ ĂŶĚ ൅ͳ ൌ ͹௧௛ ƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ
ଶ ଶ

‫ݔ‬ ௡ ൅‫ݔ‬ ௡ ‫ݔ‬ ଵଶ ൅‫ݔ‬ ଵଶ

ଶ ଶ ାଵ ଶ ଶ ାଵ ‫ݔ‬ሺ଺ሻ ൅ ‫ݔ‬ሺ଻ሻ ͷ ൅ ͸ ͳͳ
‡†‹ƒ˜ƒŽ—‡ ൌ ൌ ൌ ൌ ൌ ൌ ͷǤͷ
ʹ ʹ ʹ ʹ ʹ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ Ϯϯ

Ϯϯ

dŚĞDĞĚŝĂŶĨƌŽŵĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞͬƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚ
ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚĂďůĞ
‡ dŚĞƐƚĞƉƐƚŽŽďƚĂŝŶƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶǀĂůƵĞĨƌŽŵĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞĚĂƚĂ;ƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚ
ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶͿĂƌĞ͗Ͳ
‡ ^ƚĞƉϭ͗ŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶƚLJƉĞĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ
‡ ^ƚĞƉϮ͗ &ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ
௧௛
݊൅ͳ
‫ ݊݋݅ݐ݅ݏ݋݌݈݁݀݀݅ܯ‬ൌ ‫݊݋݅ݐ݅ݏ݋݌‬
ʹ
‡ ^ƚĞƉϯ͗ &ŝŶĚƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĐůĂƐƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĞƋƵĂůƚŽŽƌ
௡ାଵ
ŐƌĞĂƚĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞŽĨƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ
ଶ
‡ ^ƚĞƉϰ͗ &ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶǀĂůƵĞ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ Ϯϰ

Ϯϰ

ϭϮ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

dŚĞDĞĚŝĂŶ;ĐŽŶƚ͛ĚͿ
‡ džĂŵƉůĞ͗&ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶǁĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞŐŝǀĞŶĚĂƚĂĨƌŽŵĂĐŽŵƉĂŶLJĂŶĚ
ĐŽŵŵĞŶƚŽŶƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͘
tĂŐĞƐŽĨ EƵŵďĞƌŽĨ
ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ;EΨͿ ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ
ϯϴϬϬ ϭϮ
ϰϭϬϬ ϭϯ
ϰϰϬϬ Ϯϴ
ϰϵϬϬ ϭϰ
ϱϮϬϬ ϭϱ
ϱϱϬϬ ϭϮ
ϲϬϬϬ ϲ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ Ϯϱ

Ϯϱ

^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ͗
tĂŐĞƐŽĨ ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ EƵŵďĞƌŽĨǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ ƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ^ƚĞƉϭ͗ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞ&
xi fi ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ cf
^ƚĞƉϮ͗&ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ
ϯϴϬϬ ϭϮ

ϭϮ   
Median location th position
ϰϭϬϬ ϭϯ Ϯϱ 

ϰϰϬϬ Ϯϴ ϱϯ ^ƚĞƉϯ͗>ŽĐĂƚĞƚŚĞƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶŽĨŵĞĚŝĂŶ

ϰϵϬϬ ϭϰ ϲϳ Ÿ median 

ϱϮϬϬ ϭϱ ϴϮ ?  RIZRUNHUVJHWEHORZ1
ϱϱϬϬ ϭϮ ϵϰ DQGJHWDERYH1

ϲϬϬϬ ϲ ϭϬϬ
dŽƚĂů ϭϬϬ

DĞĚŝĂŶůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ

DĞĚŝĂŶǁĂŐĞ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ Ϯϲ

Ϯϲ

ϭϯ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

dŚĞDĞĚŝĂŶĨƌŽŵŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂ
‡ ^ƚĞƉƐƚŽĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶǀĂůƵĞĨŽƌŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂ
‡ ^ƚĞƉϭ͗ŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ
௡
‡ ^ƚĞƉϮ͗ &ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶс ൌ ͲǤͷ݊
ଶ
‡ ^ƚĞƉϯ͗ &ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶĐůĂƐƐ͗dŚĞĐůĂƐƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJũƵƐƚĞƋƵĂůƚŽŽƌŐƌĞĂƚĞƌ
௡
ƚŚĂŶ
ଶ
‡ ^ƚĞƉϰ͗ ŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶǀĂůƵĞƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĨŽƌŵƵůĂ͗

ͲǤͷ݊ െ ‫ܨ‬
‫ ݊ܽ݅݀݁ܯ‬ൌ ‫ܮ‬௠௘ௗ ൅ ܿ
݂௠௘ௗ

ǁŚĞƌĞ‫ܮ‬௠௘ௗ ൌ >ŽǁĞƌĐůĂƐƐůŝŵŝƚŽĨƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶĐůĂƐƐ
ܿ ൌ ǁŝĚƚŚŽĨƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶĐůĂƐƐŝŶƚĞƌǀĂů
݂௠௘ௗ  ൌ ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶĐůĂƐƐ
݊ ൌ σ௞௜ୀଵ ݂௜ ŝƐƚŚĞƚŽƚĂůŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ
‫ ܨ‬ൌ ƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐƉƌĞĐĞĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶĐůĂƐƐ
;ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůLJďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶĐůĂƐƐͿ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ Ϯϳ

Ϯϳ

dŚĞDĞĚŝĂŶĨƌŽŵŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂ
džĂŵƉůĞϭ͗ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌƚŚĞƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐĞdžĂŵƉůĞŽŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬƐŽĨϱϬƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ
^K>hd/KE͗
ůĂƐƐ EŽ͘ŽĨ &I ^ƚĞƉϭ͗ŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ
ŵĞĚŝĂŶ ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ
ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ௡ ହ଴
ĐůĂƐƐ
ϱϱ‫݋ݐ݌ݑ‬ϲϬ ϯ  ^ƚĞƉϮ͗DŝĚĚůĞƉŽƚŝŽŶс ൌ ൌ
 ଶ ଶ
ϲͲ‫݋ݐ݌ݑ‬ϲϱ ϱ  ‫ܨ‬ ʹͷ

ϲϱ‫݋ݐ݌ݑ‬ϳϬ ϭϬ  ^ƚĞƉϯ͗/ĚĞŶƚŝĨLJŵĞĚŝĂŶĐůĂƐƐ
ϳϬ‫݋ݐ݌ݑ‬ϳϱ ϭϬ  ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂů;͹Ͳ‫݋ݐ݌ݑ‬͹ͷሻ
^ƚĞƉϰ͗ŽŵƉƵƚĞǁŝĚƚŚ͗
ϳϱ‫݋ݐ݌ݑ‬ϴϬ ϭϭ 
݈௠௘ௗ ݂௠௘ௗ ܿ ൌ ͹ͷ െ ͹Ͳ ൌ ͷ
ϴϬ‫݋ݐ݌ݑ‬ϴϱ ϳ 
^ƚĞƉϱ͗‫ ݊ܽ݅݀݁ܯ‬ൌ ‫ܮ‬௠௘ௗ ൅ ܿ ଴Ǥହ௡ିி
ϴϱ‫ ݋ݐ݌ݑ‬ϵϬ ϰ  ௙ ೘೐೏
଴Ǥହ‫כ‬ହ଴ିଵ଼
ൌ ͹Ͳ ൅ ͷ ൌϳϯ͘ϱ
‡ &ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶƐĐŽƌĞŵĂƌŬŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ଵ଴
dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ϱϬйŽĨƐĐŽƌĞŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐŝƐůĞƐƐ
ƚŚĂŶϳϯ͘ϱĂŶĚϱϬйŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŽƌĞŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐŝƐ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ŐƌĞĂƚĞƌƚŚĂŶϳϯ͘ϱ Ϯϴ

Ϯϴ

ϭϰ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

Example 2.
During 3 hours at Heathrow airport 55 aircraft arrived late. The number of
minutes they were late is shown in the grouped frequency table below.
&ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶŵŝŶƵƚĞƐůĂƚĞĂƌƌŝǀĂůŽĨƚŚĞƉůĂŶĞƐ͘

minutes late frequency

0 - 10 27
10 - 20 10
20 - 30 7
30 - 40 5
40 - 50 4
50 - 60 2

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ Ϯϵ

Ϯϵ

^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ

DŝŶƵƚĞƐůĂƚĞ ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ ƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ

ϬͲϭϬ Ϯϳ Ϯϳ
ϭϬͲϮϬ ϭϬ ϯϳ
ϮϬͲϯϬ ϳ ϰϰ
ϯϬͲϰϬ ϱ ϰϵ
ϰϬͲϱϬ ϰ ϱϯ
ϱϬͲϲϬ Ϯ ϱϱ
dŽƚĂůƐ ϱϱ

DĞĚŝĂŶ
The 27.5th data value is in the 10 - 20 class ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ
с;55)/2
= 27.5th
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ position ϯϬ

ϯϬ

ϭϱ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ

Lmed  c   )    f med  

§n ·
¨ F ¸ ŽĞƐƚŚĞĐŽŵƉƵƚĞĚŵĞĚŝĂŶĨĂůů
Median Lmed  c ¨ ¸ ǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶĐůĂƐƐ͍
¨ f med ¸
© ¹
§  ·
¨    ¸ /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƚŝŽŶ͗ŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞ
   ¨ ¸
¨  ¸
ƉůĂŶĞƐĂƌƌŝǀĞůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶϭϬ͘ϱ
© ¹ ŵŝŶƵƚĞƐůĂƚĞǁŚŝůĞŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞ
 PLQV ƉůĂŶĞƐĂƌƌŝǀĞŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϭϬ͘ϱ
ŵŝŶƵƚĞƐůĂƚĞ͘

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϯϭ

ϯϭ

ĐƚŝǀŝƚLJ
^ĞǀĞŶƚLJƐŝdžŵŽƚŽƌŝƐƚƐǁĞƌĞĂƐŬĞĚƚŽƌĞĐŽƌĚĨŽƌƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂLJϮϬϭϴ͕ƚŚĞĂŵŽƵŶƚŽĨ
ŵŽŶĞLJƚŚĞLJƐƉĞŶƚŽŶƉĞƚƌŽůƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞƐ͘dŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĞŝƌƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞƐ͗
Petrol purchases in N  Number of motorists
   
   
   
   
   
   

ĂůĐƵůĂƚĞƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶĂŵŽƵŶƚŽĨĨƵĞůƵƐĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐDĂLJ͕ϮϬϭϴĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚƚŚĞ
ƌĞƐƵůƚƐŝŶĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽĨƚŚĞĚĂƚĂ
ΎΎůƐŽĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞŵĞĂŶĂŶĚŐŝǀĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƚŝŽŶ͘
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϯϮ

ϯϮ

ϭϲ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

WĞƚƌŽů 0LGSRLQW EŽ͘ŽĨ Ƶŵ͘

WƵƌĐŚĂƐĞƐ DŽƚŽƌŝƐƚƐ &ƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ
x  fi  fx cf
ϬͲфϱϬ  ϰ  ϰ

ϱϬͲфϭϬϬ  ϭϭ  ϭϱ

ϭϬϬͲфϭϱϬ  ϴ  Ϯϯ

ϭϱϬͲфϮϬϬ  ϭϲ  ϯϵ

ϮϬϬͲфϮϱϬ  ϮϮ  ϲϭ

ϮϱϬͲфϯϬϬ  ϭϱ  ϳϲ

¦f


i  ¦ fi xi 
i 
i 
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϯϯ

ϯϯ

^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ
n
median postion th position

th position

ǁŚŝĐŚĨĂůůƐŽŶƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůϭϱϬͲфϮϬϬ

§n · ª §  ·º
¨ F ¸ « ¨    ¸ »
© ¹»
Median Lmed  c¨ ¸    « N 
f
¨ med ¸ «  »
© ¹ «¬ »¼

,ĂůĨŽĨŵŽƚŽƌŝƐƚƐƉĞŶƚůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶEΨϭϵϲ͘ϴϴŽŶĨƵĞůǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞ
ŽƚŚĞƌŚĂůĨƐƉĞŶƚŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶEΨϭϵϲ͘ϴϴ͘

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϯϰ

ϯϰ

ϭϳ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶĐŽŶƚĚ͘͘͘


¦fx
i 
i i

X 


¦f
i 
i

Ÿ motorists spent on average

N  on fuel in May

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϯϱ

ϯϱ

dŚĞDŽĚĞ
‡ dŚĞǀĂůƵĞƚŚĂƚŽĐĐƵƌƐŵŽƐƚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJŝŶĂĚĂƚĂƐĞƚŝƐĐĂůůĞĚŵŽĚĞ͘
‡ dŚĞŵŽĚĞŵĂLJŶŽƚĞdžŝƐƚ͖ĞǀĞŶŝĨŝƚĚŽĞƐĞdžŝƐƚŝƚŵĂLJŶŽƚďĞƵŶŝƋƵĞ͘
‡ /ĨƚŚĞĚĂƚĂƐĞƚŚĂƐŽŶĞŵŽĚĞхhŶŝŵŽĚĂů
‡ džĂŵƉůĞ͗Ϯ͕ϯ͕ϰ͕ϱ͕ϲ͕ϳ͕ϯ͕ϰ͕ϯ͕ϰ͕ϯ͕ϯ͖dŚĞŵŽĚĞǀĂůƵĞŝƐϯ
‡ /ĨƚŚĞĚĂƚĂƐĞƚŚĂƐƚǁŽŵŽĚĞƐхŝŵŽĚĂů
‡ džĂŵƉůĞ͗ϯ͕ϰ͕ϱ͕ϲ͕ϯ͕ϱ͕ϲ͕Ϯ͕ϰ͕ϲ͕ϰ͕ϳ͖dŚĞŵŽĚĞǀĂůƵĞƐĂƌĞϰĂŶĚϲ
‡ /ĨƚŚĞĚĂƚĂƐĞƚŚĂƐŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶƚǁŽŵŽĚĞƐхŵƵůƚŝŵŽĚĂů
‡ tŚĞŶŶŽĚĂƚĂǀĂůƵĞŽĐĐƵƌƐŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶŽŶĐĞ͕ƚŚĞĚĂƚĂƐĞƚŝƐƐĂŝĚƚŽ
ŚĂǀĞŶŽŵŽĚĞ͘
‡ džĂŵƉůĞ͗Ϯ͕ϯ͕ϰ͕ϲ͕ϴ͕ϭ͕ϵ͕ϭϬ͕ϭϰ͕ϭϮ͖dŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨĞĂĐŚ
ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶŝƐĞƋƵĂůƚŽϭĂŶĚŚĞŶĐĞƚŚŝƐĚĂƚĂƐĞƚŚĂƐŶŽŵŽĚĞ͘
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϯϲ

ϯϲ

ϭϴ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

dŚĞŵŽĚĞĨƌŽŵƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂ
‡ ^ƚĞƉƐƚŽĨŽůůŽǁĂƌĞ͗
‡ ^ƚĞƉϭ͗ƌƌĂŶŐĞƚŚĞĚĂƚĂƐĞƚŝŶĂƐĐĞŶĚŝŶŐŽƌĚĞƌ
‡ ^ƚĞƉϮ͗ŽƵŶƚƚŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨĞĂĐŚĚĂƚĂǀĂůƵĞĂŶĚƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ
ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJǁŝůůďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĂƐƚŚĞŵŽĚĞǀĂůƵĞĂŐŝǀĞŶĚĂƚĂƐĞƚ͘
‡ džĂŵƉůĞ͗&ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵŽĚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐĞƚŽĨĚĂƚĂ͗
Ϯ͕ϯ͕ϰ͕ϱ͕ϲ͕ϳ͕ϯ͕ϰ͕ϯ͕ϰ͕ϯ͕ϯ
^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ͗^ƚĞƉϭ͗ ƌƌĂŶŐĞĚĂƚĂŝŶĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐŽƌĚĞƌ
ϮϮϯϯϯϯϯϰϰϰϱϲϳ
^ƚĞƉϮ͗ŽƵŶƚƚŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨĞĂĐŚĚĂƚĂǀĂůƵĞ
dŚĞŵŽĚĞŝƐƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞϯ͘dŚŝƐŝƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞ dž Ϯ ϯ ϰ ϱ ϲ ϳ
ϯŚĂƐƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJƚŚĂŶƚŚĞƌĞƐƚŽĨ Ĩ Ϯ ϱ ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϯϳ

ϯϳ

dŚĞŵŽĚĞĨƌŽŵĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞ;ƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚͿĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ
dŚĞŵŽĚĞĨŽƌĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞ;ƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚͿĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶŝƐƐŝŵƉůLJƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞǁŝƚŚŚŝŐŚĞƐƚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ

džĂŵƉůĞ͗tŚĂƚŝƐŵŽĚĂůƐĐŽƌĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐĞƚŽĨĚĂƚĂ͍
^ĐŽƌĞ &ƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ
Ϭ ϰϮ
ϭ ϰϮ
Ϯ ϱϰ
ϯ ϵϵ
ϰ ϲϰ
ϱ Ϯϴ
ϲ Ϯϭ
dŽƚĂů ϯϱϬ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϯϴ

ϯϴ

ϭϵ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

dŚĞŵŽĚĞ
‡ dŚĞŵŽĚĞĨŽƌĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĞ;ƵŶŐƌŽƵƉĞĚͿĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶŝƐƐŝŵƉůLJƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞǁŝƚŚŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ
ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ
‡ dŚĞDŽĚĞĨŽƌŐƌŽƉĞĚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ
‡ dŚĞƐƚĞƉƐƵƐĞĚƚŽĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞŵŽĚĂůǀĂůƵĞĂƌĞ͗
‡ ^ƚĞƉϭ͗/ĚĞŶƚŝĨLJƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐǁŝƚŚŚŝŐŚĞƐƚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĂŶĚƚŚŝƐĐůĂƐƐŝƐĐĂůůĞĚƚŚĞDŽĚĂůĐůĂƐƐ
‡ ^ƚĞƉϮ͗ ŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞŵŽĚĞƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĨŽƌŵƵůĂ͗
݂௠ െ ݂௠ିଵ
‫ ݁݀݋ܯ‬ൌ ‫ܮ‬௠௢ௗ ൅ ܿ
ʹ݂௠ െ ݂௠ିଵ െ ݂௠ାଵ
ǁŚĞƌĞ‫ܮ‬௠௢ௗ ൌ ‘™‡”…Žƒ••Ž‹‹–‘ˆ–Š‡‘†ƒŽ…Žƒ••‹–‡”˜ƒŽ
ܿ ൌ ĐůĂƐƐǁŝĚƚŚŽĨƚŚĞŵŽĚĂůĐůĂƐƐŝŶƚĞƌǀĂů
݂݉ ൌƚŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞŵŽĚĂůĐůĂƐƐ
݂௠ିଵ ൌ ƚŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƉƌĞĐĞĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŵŽĚĂůĐůĂƐƐ
;ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůLJĂďŽǀĞƚŚĞŵŽĚĂůĐůĂƐƐͿ
݂୫ାଵ ൌ ƚŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐƐƵĐĐĞĞĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŵŽĚĂůĐůĂƐƐŝŶƚĞƌǀĂů
;ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůLJďĞůŽǁƚŚĞŵŽĚĂůĐůĂƐƐͿ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϯϵ

ϯϵ

dŚĞDŽĚĞĨƌŽŵŐƌŽƵƉĞĚĚĂƚĂ
džĂŵƉůĞ͗ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌƚŚĞƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐĞdžĂŵƉůĞŽŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬƐŽĨϱϬƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ
ůĂƐƐ EŽ͘ŽĨ
ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ
ϱͷ െ൏ ͸Ͳ ϯ
ϲͲ െ൏ϲϱ ϱ
ϲϱെ൏ϳϬ ϭϬ
ϳϬെ൏ϳϱ ϭϬ
ϳϱെ൏ϴϬ ϭϭ
ϴϬെ൏ϴϱ ϳ
ϴϱെ൏ϵϬ ϰ

‡ &ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵŽĚĂůƐĐŽƌĞǀĂůƵĞŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐŵĂƌŬ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϰϬ

ϰϬ

ϮϬ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

^ŽůƵƚŝŽŶ͗
‡ ^ƚĞƉϭ͗&ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵŽĚĂůĐůĂƐƐŝŶƚĞƌǀĂů
ůĂƐƐ EŽ͘ŽĨ
^ƚĞƉϮ͗ ŽŵƉƵƚĞƚŚĞŵŽĚĞƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ
ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ
ĨŽƌŵƵůĂ͗
ϱͷ െ൏ ͸Ͳ ϯ ݂௠ െ ݂௠ିଵ
ϲͲ െ൏ϲϱ ϱ ‫ ݁݀݋ܯ‬ൌ ‫ܮ‬௠௢ௗ ൅ ܿ
݂௠ିଵ ൌ ͳͲ ʹ݂௠ െ ݂௠ିଵ െ ݂௠ାଵ
‫ܮ‬௠௢ௗ ൌ ͹ͷ ϲϱെ൏ϳϬ ϭϬ
ϳϬെ൏ϳϱ ϭϬ ͳͳ െ ͳͲ
݂௠ ൌ ͳͳ ൌ ͹ͷ ൅ ͷ
ϳϱെ൏ϴϬ ϭϭ ʹ ‫ ͳͳ כ‬െ ͳͲ െ ͹
ϴϬെ൏ϴϱ ϳ
ϴϱെ൏ϵϬ ϰ ݂௠ାଵ ൌ ͹ ൌ ͹͸

dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ͛ƐĐŽƌĞǁĂƐϳϲ͘

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϰϭ

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WƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐŽĨŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ
‡ WƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐŽĨƚŚĞŵĞĂŶ
‡ hƐĞƐĂůůǀĂůƵĞƐĨŽƌĐŽŵƉƵƚĂƚŝŽŶ
‡ >ĞƐƐǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝƚLJǁŝƚŚĐŚĂŶŐĞŝŶĚĂƚĂƐĞƚĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŵŽĚĞĂŶĚŵĞĚŝĂŶ
‡ hƐĞĚƚŽĐŽŵƉƵƚĞŽƚŚĞƌƐƚĂƚŝƐƚŝĐƐƐƵĐŚĂƐǀĂƌŝĂŶĐĞ
‡ dŚĞǀĂůƵĞŝƐƵŶŝƋƵĞĂŶĚŶŽƚŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJĂŵŽŶŐƚŚĞĚĂƚĂƐĞƚ
‡ ĨĨĞĐƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞŽƵƚůŝĞƌƐ;ĞdžƚƌĞŵĞǀĂůƵĞƐͿ
‡ ĂŶŶŽƚďĞƵƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĐĂƐĞŽĨŽƉĞŶͲĞŶĚĞĚĐůĂƐƐŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ
‡ WƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐŽĨƚŚĞDĞĚŝĂŶ
‡ dŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶŝƐŶŽƚĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚďLJĞdžƚƌĞŵĞŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ
‡ /ƚŝƐŶŽƚĂŐŽŽĚƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞŽĨĚĂƚĂŝĨƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŝƚĞŵƐŝƐƐŵĂůů
‡ /ƚŝƐĂůƐŽĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚďLJƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐĨůƵĐƚƵĂƚŝŽŶƐ
‡ ^ŽŵĞƚŝŵĞƐĚŝĨĨŝĐƵůƚƚŽƌĂŶŬŶƵŵďĞƌƐŽĨůĂƌŐĞǀĂůƵĞƐ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϰϯ

ϰϯ

WƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐŽĨŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂůƚĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ
‡ WƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐŽĨƚŚĞŵŽĚĞ
‡ /ƚŝƐŶŽƚĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚďLJĞdžƚƌĞŵĞŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ
‡ ĂƐLJƚŽĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĂŶĚƐŝŵƉůĞƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ
‡ /ƚĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚĨŽƌŶŽŵŝŶĂů;ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĐĂůͿĚĂƚĂƐĞƚƐ
‡ /ƚŝƐŶŽƚďĂƐĞĚŽŶĂůůŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ
‡ KĨƚĞŶŝƚƐǀĂůƵĞŝƐŶŽƚƵŶŝƋƵĞ

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϰϰ

ϰϰ

ϮϮ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

ZĞůĂƚŝŽŶƐŚŝƉĂŵŽŶŐƚŚĞDĞĂŶ͕DĞĚŝĂŶĂŶĚDŽĚĞ
‡ <ŶŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞƐŽĨƚŚĞŵĞĂŶ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶĂŶĚŵŽĚĞĐĂŶŐŝǀĞƵƐƐŽŵĞŝĚĞĂĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƐŚĂƉĞŽĨĂ
ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶĐƵƌǀĞ

EĞŐĂƚŝǀĞůLJƐŬĞǁĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ WŽƐŝƚŝǀĞůLJƐŬĞǁĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ
ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϰϱ
DĞĂŶфDĞĚŝĂŶфDŽĚĞ DŽĚĞфDĞĚŝĂŶфDĞĂŶ

ϰϱ

džĞƌĐŝƐĞƐ
ϭ͘ tĞŝŐŚƚƐŽĨĂƌƌLJͲKŶ>ƵŐŐĂŐĞŝŶ<ŝůŽŐƌĂŵƐĨŽƌĂƌĂŶĚŽŵƐĂŵƉůĞŽĨϰϬƉĂƐƐĞŶŐĞƌƐ
ƌĞƚƵƌŶŝŶŐĨƌŽŵĂǀĂĐĂƚŝŽŶƚŽtŝŶĚŚŽĞŬĂƌĞůŝƐƚĞĚďĞůŽǁ͘

ϯϬ Ϯϳ ϭϮ ϰϮ ϯϱ ϰϳ ϯϴ ϯϲ Ϯϳ ϯϱ

ϮϮ Ϯϵ ϭϳ ϯ Ϯϭ ϴ ϯϴ ϯϮ ϰϭ ϯϯ
Ϯϲ ϰϱ ϭϴ ϰϯ ϭϴ ϯϮ ϯϭ ϯϮ ϭϵ Ϯϭ
ϯϯ ϯϭ Ϯϴ Ϯϵ ϱϭ ϭϮ ϭϰ Ϯϭ ϭϴ Ϯϲ
ĂͿ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĂŶŽƌĚĞƌĞĚ ƐƚĞŵĂŶĚůĞĂĨĚŝƐƉůĂLJŽĨƚŚĞĚĂƚĂ͘
ďͿ tŚĂƚƐŚĂƉĞŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶĚŽLJŽƵŽďƐĞƌǀĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƚĞŵĂŶĚůĞĂĨĚŝƐƉůĂLJ͍
ĐͿ ĂůĐƵůĂƚĞƚŚĞŵĞĂŶǁĞŝŐŚƚ͘
ĚͿ ĂůĐƵůĂƚĞƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶǁĞŝŐŚƚ͘

ĞͿ &ŝŶĚƚŚĞŵŽĚĂůǁĞŝŐŚƚ͘

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ϰϲ

Ϯϯ
 ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ

džĞƌĐŝƐĞƐ;ĐŽŶƚ͛ĚͿ
Ϯ͘ /ĨLJŽƵƌƐĐŽƌĞƐŽŶƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĨŽƵƌĞdžĂŵƐŝŶĂĐůĂƐƐĂƌĞϳϯ͕ϲϳ͕ϴϯ͕ĂŶĚ
ϴϭ͕ǁŚĂƚƐĐŽƌĞĚŽLJŽƵŶĞĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŶĞdžƚĞdžĂŵĨŽƌLJŽƵƌŽǀĞƌĂůůŵĞĂŶ
ƚŽďĞĂƚůĞĂƐƚϳϬ͍
ϯ͘ dŚĞŵĞĂŶƐĂůĂƌLJŽĨƚĞŶĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐŝƐΨϮϴ͕ϬϬϬ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶŝƐ
ΨϮϱ͕ϬϬϬ͘dŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚƉĂŝĚĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞŐĞƚƐĂΨϱ͕ϬϬϬƌĂŝƐĞ͘
ĂͿ tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞŶĞǁŵĞĂŶƐĂůĂƌLJŽĨƚŚĞƚĞŶĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐ͍
ďͿ tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞŶĞǁŵĞĚŝĂŶƐĂůĂƌLJŽĨƚŚĞƚĞŶĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐ͍

ϮϰͬϬϴͬϮϬϮϭ ^^^ϲϮϭ^ ϰϳ

ϰϳ

Ϯϰ