Physics-0625-Paper-4 2023 - PDF - Isotope - Neutron

5/10/23, 3:34 PM Physics-0625-Paper-4 2023 | PDF | Isotope | Neutron
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Physics-0625-Paper-4
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2023
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Cambridge IGCSE™
*
9
5 PHYSICS 0625/42
7
5 Paper 4 Theory (Extended) February/March 2023
9
0 1 hour 15 minutes
2
6
3 You must answer on the question paper.
4
*
No additional materials are needed.
INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You may use a calculator.
● You should show all your working and use appropriate units.
● Take the weight of 1.0 kg to be 9.8 N (acceleration of free fall = 9.8 m / s 2).
INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 80.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].
This document has 16 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

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DC (EF/SG) 321611/2
© UCLES 2023
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© UCLES 2023 0625/42/F/M/23

1 (a) A boat crosses a river. The of 16

boat points at right angles to the river
bank and it travels at a
speed of 3.5 m / s relative to the water.
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
A river current acts at right angles to the direction the boat points. The river current has a
speed of 2.5 m / s.
By drawing a scale diagram or by calculation, determine the speed and direction of the boat
relative to the river bank.
speed = ...............................................................
direction relative to the river bank = ...............................................................

[4]
(b) Speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity.
State the names of one other scalar quantity and one other vector quantity.
scalar quantity ..........................................................................................................................
vector quantity ..........................................................................................................................

[2]
[Total: 6]
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© UCLES 2023 0625/42/F/M/23 [Turn over

2 of 16containers.
Fig. 2.1 shows a ship loaded with 
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containers
ship
water
Fig. 2.1
(a) The ship is made of steel.
The density of steel is 7800 kg / m3 and the density of water is 1000 kg / m3.
Explain why the ship floats in the water.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [2]
(b) The containers with the greatest mass are loaded near the bottom of the ship.
State and explain the effect on the stability of the ship of loading the containers in this way.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [2]
(c) A crane lifts a container 48 m vertically upwards. The mass of the container is 30 000 kg.
Calculate the energy transferred to the gravitational potential energy stored in the container.
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energy = ......................................................... [2]
 
[Total: 6]
© UCLES 2023 0625/42/F/M/23

3 of 16
(a) State the principle of conservation of energy. 
Related titles ...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [2]
(b) A wind turbine has a maximum output power of 1.8 MW. The turbine operates at maximum
power for 4.0 h.
(i) Define the unit kW h.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) Calculate the energy produced by the wind turbine operating at maximum power for
4.0 h. Give your answer in kW h.
energy = ................................................. kW h [2]
(c) Radiation from the Sun is the main source of energy for most of our energy resources.
State two energy resources that are not due to radiation from the Sun.
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [2]
[Total: 7]
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4 Fig. 4.1 shows a metal pan onof

an16electric hotplate. The pan contains 200
cm 3 of water.
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water
metal pan
hotplate
Fig. 4.1
The pan is heated. The temperature of the water in the pan increases.
(a) Thermal energy is transferred through the metal pan by conduction.
State and explain the two ways that thermal energy is conducted in a metal.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [3]
(b) (i) The water boils and leaves the liquid as a gas.
Explain, in terms of forces and distances between particles, why the gas occupies a
much greater volume than it does as a liquid.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................... [2]
(ii) State two ways in which boiling differs from evaporation.
1 ........................................................................................................................................
2 ........................................................................................................................................
[2]
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© UCLES 2023 0625/42/F/M/23

(c) The water is replaced withof200

16 cm 3 of milk. 
Related titles The initial temperature of the milk is 20.0 °C. The boiling point of milk is 95.0 °C.

The milk starts to boil when 60 700 J of thermal energy has been transferred to it. The density
of milk is 1.03 g / cm3.
Calculate the value of the specific heat capacity of milk. Give your answer to 3 significant
figures.
specific heat capacity = ......................................................... [4]
[Total: 11]
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5 of 16transparent plastic block.

(a) Fig. 5.1 shows a semicircular 
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semicircular
transparent
plastic block
Fig. 5.1
A ray of light is incident normally on the curved surface of the block. The refractive index of
the plastic is 1.5.
(i) Calculate the critical angle for the plastic.
critical angle = ......................................................... [2]
(ii) On Fig. 5.1, draw the path of the ray in the block and after the ray emerges from the
block. [2]
(b) Fig. 5.2 is a full-scale diagram of a lens and an object O.
lens
F O
Fig. 5.2
The point marked F shows the position of a principal focus of the lens.
(i) Determine the focal length of the lens.

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focal length = ......................................................... [1]
 
(ii) On Fig. 5.2, draw two rays from the object to locate the image. Label the image I. [3]
© UCLES 2023 0625/42/F/M/23

(c) Fig. 5.3 shows a simplifiedofdiagram

16  object and the path of
of an eye with rays from a distant
the rays inside the eye of a person with short sight.
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
retina
lens
Fig. 5.3
On Fig. 5.4, draw an additional lens outside the eye to correct short-sightedness and show
the path of the rays inside the eye.
Fig. 5.4
[2]
[Total: 10]
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5/10/23, 3:34 PM Physics-0625-Paper-4 2023 | PDF | Isotope | Neutron

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 33% (3) · 481 views · 16 pages 1 of 16  Search document 

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This document has 16 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

Trusted by over 1 million members

1 (a) A boat crosses a river. The of 16

direction relative to the river bank = ...............................................................

(b) Speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity.

scalar quantity ..........................................................................................................................

vector quantity ..........................................................................................................................

(a) The ship is made of steel.

Explain why the ship floats in the water.

(i) Define the unit kW h.

energy = ................................................. kW h [2]

4 Fig. 4.1 shows a metal pan onof

(a) Thermal energy is transferred through the metal pan by conduction.

(ii) State two ways in which boiling differs from evaporation.

(c) The water is replaced withof200

specific heat capacity = ......................................................... [4]

5 of 16transparent plastic block.

(i) Calculate the critical angle for the plastic.

critical angle = ......................................................... [2]

(b) Fig. 5.2 is a full-scale diagram of a lens and an object O.

(i) Determine the focal length of the lens.

(c) Fig. 5.3 shows a simplifiedofdiagram

Trusted by over 1 million members

Reward Your Curiosity

Read free for 30 days

No Commitment. Cancel anytime.

Share this document

Isotope Neutron Deuterium Boiling 

Colour scheme is in grayscale

Functions of an Operating System_2

Ebook 159 pages

Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't Ignore

Ebook 225 pages

Ebook 203 pages

Ebook 324 pages

Ebook 673 pages

Principles: Life and Work

 4/5 (103)

The Alice Network: A Reese's Book Club Pick

About Support Legal Social

About Scribd Help / FAQ Terms Instagram

Press Accessibility Privacy Twitter

Our blog Purchase help Copyright Facebook

Join our team! AdChoices Cookie Preferences Pinterest

Contact us Publishers Do not sell or share my

Scribd for enterprise

Get our free apps

Books • Audiobooks • Magazines • Podcasts • Sheet music • Documents • Snapshots

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