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SrMat TS E 01032023 PDF
SrMat TS E 01032023 PDF
ibh
2 Demoivre’s Theorem: In this chapter cube
roots of unity and cosα + cosβ + cosγ = 0 = sinα
important in 7 marks. Theorems should also practiced.
2 Partial Fractions: Resolve partial fractions model
rat
+ sinβ + sinγ, prove that (1 + i)2n + (1 − i)2n questions should be practiced.
2 Measures of Dispersion: In this chapter, find the
up
2 Quadratic Expressions: In this chapter,
questions will come on finding roots, if α and β
mean deviation about mean, mean deviation about
median, and mean deviation about mode−related
ad
are two roots then find quadratic equation and
discriminant, equal roots then find k related
problems will be asked regularly. Variance and stan-
dard deviation−related problems are important.
en
problems will be asked regularly. Exercise 3(b), 2 Probability: In this chapter to prove the addition
IInd bit 1 to 5 problems.
.e
2 Theory of Equations: In this chapter to find
theorem, multiplication theorem, conventional theo-
rem, and newspapers A, B and C problems are signif-
w w
α, β, γ and Arithmetic Progression, G.P., H.P.
related problems will come. Transformed
icant for 7 marks. P(A∪B), P(A∩B) related problems
to be practiced.
2 Random Variables and Probability
w
equation−related problems to be practiced well.
For example, find the algebraic equation of Distributions: In this chapter dice problems to find
x5 − 4x4 + 3x2 − 4x + 6 = 0 by − 3. mean, variance and standard deviation and to find k
2 Permutations and Combinations: In 2 marks and mean−variance related problems, and Poisson
questions finding the value of 'r' and in 4 marks distribution related problems are very important.
Unit-wise Weightage
Complex Numbers: 2 + 2 + 4 = 8 Marks Binomial Theorem: 2 + 7 + 7 = 16 Marks
De Moivre's Theorem: 2 + 7 = 9 Marks Partial Fractions: 4 Marks
Quadratic Equations: 2 + 4 = 6 Marks Measures of Dispersion: 2 + 7 = 9 Marks
Theory of Equations: 2 + 7 = 9 Marks Probability: 4 + 4 + 7 = 15 Marks
Permutations and Combinations: Random Variables and Probability
2 + 2 + 4 + 4 = 12 Marks Distributions: 2 + 7 = 9 Marks
2
Intermediate Exams Special
2 Circle: In this chapter find the lems and the X−axis parallel to 3
equation of a circle, radius, cen-
Maths - II(B) points then find the parabola
ter, internal and external prob- Syllabus Analysis equations and Y−axis parallel to
∫
dx
Integration: In this chapter ∫√1+ sin2x dx model problems for 2 marks and
model
√5 − 2x2 + 4x
1 n−1
problems for 7 marks and reduction formula and In = ∫cosnx dx, In = cosn−1x sinx + In−2
n n
related problems.
1 π/2
∫( ∫
x2
0
x2 + 1 )
Definite Integrals: In this chapter practice to find dx related models, and
0
dx
4 + 5x
π
∫(
xsin3x
related models and
0
1 + cos2 x ) dx related models.
Differential Equations: In this chapter to find order and degree of the differential equation−related
dy
problems and + y tanx = cos3x, and xy2dy − (x3 + y3) dx = 0 related models to be practiced.
dx
Unit-wise Weightage
Circle: 2 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 7 = 22 Marks
Parabola: 2 + 7 = 9 Marks
Ellipse: 4 + 4 = 8 Marks
Hyperbola: 2 + 4 = 6 Marks
Integration: 2 + 2 + 7 + 7 = 18 Marks
3
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION - A
Note: i) Very short answer type questions. 10 ´ 2 = 20
ii) Answer All questions.
iii) Each question carries Two marks.
1.
et
Write the complex number (2 − 3i)(3 + 4i) in the form A + iB.
2.
1
If z = (cosθ, sinθ), then find z − .
z
a.n
3.
4.
bh
If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle and x = cisA, y = cisB, z = cisC, then find the value of xyz.
Form a quadratic equation whose roots are 2 + √ 3 and 2 − √ 3.
i
5.
6. If nP3 = 1320, find ‘n’.
rat
If −1, 2 and α are the roots of 2x3 + x2 − 7x − 6 = 0 then find α.
7.
up
If 12Cr+1 = 12C3r−5, then find ‘r’.
8.
ad
Find the number of terms in the expansion of (2x + 3y + z)7.
9.
10.
en
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data 3, 6, 10, 4, 9, 10.
If the mean and variance of a binomial variable X are 2.4 and 1.44 respectively. Find P(1 < X ≤ 4).
.e SECTION - B
w
Note: i) Short answer type questions.
w
ii) Answer any Five questions.
5 ´ 4 = 20
11.
w
iii) Each question carries Four marks.
Find the sum of all four digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 without
repetition.
4
12. Simplify 34C5 + Σ (38 − r)C4.
r=0
5x + 1
13. Resolve into partial fractions.
(x + 2)(x − 1)
14. A and B are independent events and P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.5. Then find the value of
( )
A
i) P
B ( )
B
ii) P
A
iii) P(A ∩ B) iv) P(A ∪ B).
15. A, B, C are three horses in a race. The probability of A to win the race is twice of B and the
probability of B is twice that of C. What are the probabilities of A, B, C to win the race?
1
16. If x + iy = then show that 4x2 − 1 = 0.
1 + cosθ + isinθ
x −1
17. If 'x' is real, prove that lies between and 1.
x2 − 5x + 9 11
4
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION - C
Note: i) Long answer type questions. 5 ´ 7 = 35
( ) ( )
i) P(A ∩ B), P(A ∪ B)
.n A B
ii) P , P
a B A
( ) ( )
A C
iii) P , P
C A ( ) ( )
ibh B C
iv) P , P
C B
22.
at
The probability distribution of a random variable of X is given below.
r
X=x
P(X = x) k
1 2
2k 3k
up3 4
4k 5k
5
a d
Find the value of k, mean and variance of X.
23.
1
5
1.3
e
5.10 n
1.3.5
If x = + + + ............ ∞ then find 3x2 + 6x.
5.10.15
24.
.e
Calculate the variance and standard deviation of the following continuous frequency distribution.
w
Frequency
w
Class Interval 30 − 40 40 − 50 50 − 60 60 − 70 70 − 80 80 − 90 90 − 100
3 7 12 15 8 3 2
5
Intermediate Exams Special
ANSWERS
SECTION - A
Sr. INTER MATHEMATICS
1. Write the complex number (2 − 3i)(3 + 4i) in the form A + iB.
Sol: Given (2 − 3i)(3 + 4i) = 6 + 8i − 9i + 12
= 18 − i = 18 + i(−1)
1
2. If z = (cosθ, sinθ), then find z − .
z
Sol: z = (cosθ, sinθ) = cosθ + isinθ
1 1 cosθ − isinθ cosθ − isinθ
= × = = cosθ − isinθ
z cosθ + isinθ cosθ − isinθ
t
cos2θ + sin2θ
e
1
.n
Now z − = (cosθ + isinθ) − (cosθ − isinθ)
z
a
= 2isinθ = (0, 2sinθ)
ibh
= cosθ + isinθ − cosθ + isinθ
3.
at
If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle and x = cisA, y = cisB, z = cisC, then find the value of xyz.
p
Sol: xyz = cisA cisB cisC = cis(A + B + C)
∴ xyz = −1
du
= cosθ + isinθ = −1
4.
na
Form a quadratic equation whose roots are 2 + √ 3 and 2 − √ 3.
.ee
Sol: Given α = 2 + √ 3, β = 2 − √ 3
Now α + β = (2 + √ 3) + (2 − √ 3) = 4
w
αβ = (2 + √ 3)(2 − √ 3) = 4 − 3 = 1
w
A quadratic equation having roots α and β is of the form x2 − (α + β)x + αβ = 0
5.
w
∴ The required equation is x2 − 4x + 1 = 0
If −1, 2 and α are the roots of 2x3 + x2 − 7x − 6 = 0 then find α.
Sol: Given 2x3 + x2 − 7x − 6 = 0
(... a0 = 2, a1 = 1, a2 = −7, a3 = −6 )
−a
S1 = 1
a0
−1
⇒ S1 = −1 + 2 + α =
2
−1 −1
⇒α+1= ⇒α= −1
2 2
−1 − 2 −3
⇒ α = =
2 2
−3
∴ α=
2
6
Intermediate Exams Special
ad
Find the number of terms in the expansion of (2x + 3y + z)7.
Sol: Given (2x + 3y + z)7
en
here n = 7
.e
The number of terms in the expansion of (2x + 3y + z)7 is
(n + 1)(n + 2)
2
w
= = w
(7 + 1)(7 + 2)
2
9.
8×9
= = 36
2 w
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data 3, 6, 10, 4, 9, 10.
Sol: Mean of the given data is
− 3 + 6 + 10 + 4 + 9 + 10
x = = = 7
42
6 6
The absolute values of the deviations are 4, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3
The required mean deviation about mean is
Σ xi − x−
6
i=1
=
6
4+1+3+3+2+3
=
6
16
= = 2.67
6
7
Intermediate Exams Special
10. If the mean and variance of a binomial variable X are 2.4 and 1.44 respectively. Find P(1 < X ≤ 4).
Sol: Given Mean = np = 2.4 .... (1)
Sr. INTER MATHEMATICS
Variance = npq = 1.44 .... (2)
dividing eq.(2) by (1)
npq 1.44
=
np 2.4
144 3
q = = = 0.6
240 5
But p + q = 1
p + 0.6 = 1 ⇒ p = 1 − 0.6 = 0.4
substitute p = 0.4 in eq.(1)
et
n × 0.4 = 2.4
2.4 24
n= = =6
a.n
0.4 4
ib
P(1 < X ≤ 4) = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4)h
a t
= 6C2 q4p2 + 6C3 q3p3 + 6C4 q2p4
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) p( r) ( )
3 4 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 4
= 6C2 + 6C3 + 6C4
5
d u
5
32 × 32
5
22
5 5 5
32 × 31 22 × 21 32 22 × 22
n a
= 15 . .
54 52 + 20 .
5 3 .
5 3 + 15 .
52
.
54
. ee2268
=
3125
SECTION - B
11.
w
Find the sum of all four digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 without
repetition.
w
w
Sol: Given n = 5, r = 4, digits = 1, 2, 4, 5, 6
The sum of all 4 digits that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 without repetition is
= (n − 1)Pr−1 × (sum of the given digits) × 1111...... r times
(5 − 1)
= P4−1(1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 6) × 1111
= 4P
3 (18) × 1111 (... 4P3 = 24)
= 24 × 18 × 1111 = 4,79,952
4
12. Simplify 34C5 + Σ (38 − r)C4.
r=0
Sol: 34C5 + Σ (38 − r)C4 (... nCr + nCr−1 = n+1Cr)
4
r=0
= ( C5 + C4) + 35C4 + 36C4 + 37C4 + 38C4
34 34
8
Intermediate Exams Special
5x + 1
13. Resolve into partial fractions.
(x + 2)(x − 1)
−9
−9 = −3A ⇒ = A
−3
rat
⇒A=3
up
d
substitute A = 3, B = 2 in eq.(1)
a
n
5x + 1
∴ = +
e
(x + 2)(x − 1)
3
x+2
2
x−1
14.
A
i) P
.e
A and B are independent events and P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.5. Then find the value of
( ) (w
) B
ii) P iii) P(A ∩ B) iv) P(A ∪ B).
w
B
w A
Sol: Given P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.5
Let A, B are independent events
P(A ∩ B)
( )
A P(A).P(B)
i) P = = = P(A) = 0.2
B P(B) P(B)
P(B ∩ A)
ii) P () = = = P(B) = 0.5
B P(B).P(A)
A P(A) P(A)
iii) P(A ∩ B) = P(A).P(B)
= 0.2 × 0.5
= 0.1
iv) P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)
= 0.2 + 0.5 − 0.1
= 0.7 − 0.1
= 0.6
9
Intermediate Exams Special
15. A, B, C are three horses in a race. The probability of A to win the race is twice of B and the
probability of B is twice that of C. What are the probabilities of A, B, C to win the race?
Sr. INTER MATHEMATICS
Sol: Let A, B, C are mutually disjoints
given P(A) = 2P(B), P(B) = 2P(C)
P(A) = 2 × 2P(C)
et
= 4P(C)
a.n
(... A, B, C are disjoints)
suppose A ∪ B ∪ C = S
P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C)
ibh (... P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = 1)
1 = 4P(C) + 2P(C) + P(C)
rat
1
1 = 7P(C) ⇒ P(C) =
7
up
1 4 4
P(A) = 4 × = ⇒ P(A) =
7 7 7
ad
1 2 2
P(B) = 2 × = ⇒ P(B) =
en
7 7 7
.e
w
4
7
1
w
∴ P(A) = , P(B) = , P(C) =
2
7
16.
w 1 + cosθ + isinθ
1
Sol: x + iy = =
1 + cosθ + isinθ θ
1
θ θ
2cos2 + 2isin cos
2 2 2
θ θ θ
(... 1 + cosθ = 2cos2 , sinθ = 2sin cos
2 2 2 )
θ θ
cos − isin
1 2 2
= ×
θ θ θ θ θ
2 (
2cos cos + isin
2 2 2 )
cos − isin
2
θ θ
cos − isin
(... i2 = −1, cos2 θ + sin2 θ = 1)
2 2
x + iy =
θ θ θ
2 2 (
2cos cos2 + sin2
2 )
θ θ θ θ
cos − isin cos isin
2 2 2 2
x + iy = = −
θ θ θ
2cos (1) 2cos 2cos
2 2 2
1
equating real parts x = ⇒ 2x = 1
2
squaring on both sides
(2x)2 = (1)2 ⇒ 4x2 = 1
⇒ 4x2 − 1 = 0
10
Intermediate Exams Special
x −1
17. If 'x' is real, prove that lies between and 1.
x − 5x + 9
2 11
x
Sol: Let y =
et 1
⇒ − ≤y≤1
11
1
∴ y lies between − and 1
11
a.n
ib( )h SECTION - C
nπ
If ‘n’ is an integer then show that (1 + i)2n + (1 − i)2n = 2n + 1 cos .
t
18.
2
Sol: Let 1 + i = a + ib
a = 1, b = 1
p ra
[ ( )] ad 1
(
(1 + i)2n = √ 2
u
∴ √ a2 + b2 = √1 + 1 = √ 2
)
+
i 2n
2n 1
= (√ 2 ) +
i 2n
en] √2 √2
π
√2
π
√2
2n
[
[w.e =2
=2
2n/2
]
2n/2
cos + isin
4
2nπ
4
π
cos + isin 2n ×
w
w [ ] [
=2
2n/2
]
4
nπ nπ
4
nπ nπ
cos + isin = 2 cos + isin .......(1)
2 2
n
2 2
similarly
nπ nπ
n
[
(1 − i)2n = 2 cos − isin .......(2)
2 2 ]
Now adding eq. (1) and (2)
nπ nπ nπ nπ
( n
) (
LHS = (1 + i)2n + (1 − i)2n = 2n cos + isin + 2 cos − isin
2 2 2 2 )
nπ nπ nπ nπ
= 2 (cos + isin + cos − isin )
n
2 2 2 2
nπ nπ
= 2 (2cos ) = 2 cos = RHS
n n+1
2 2
∴ LHS = RHS
nπ
∴ (1 + i)2n + (1 − i)2n = 2n+1 cos (2 )
11
Intermediate Exams Special
19. Find the polynomial equation whose roots are the translates of those of the equation
x5 − 4x4 + 3x2 − 4x + 6 = 0 by −3.
Sr. INTER MATHEMATICS
Sol: Let f(x) = x5 − 4x4 + 3x2 − 4x + 6 = 0
The required equation is f(x + 3) = 0
3 1 −4 0 3 −4 6
0 3 −3 −9 −18 −66
3 1 −1 −3 −6 −22 −60 (A5)
0 3 6 9 9
3 1 2 3 3 −13 (A4)
0 3 15 54
3 1 5 18 57 (A3)
0 3 24
3 1 8 42 (A2)
0 3
1 11 (A1)
(A0)
et
.n
Required equation f(x + 3) = A0x5 + A1x4 + A2x3 + A3x2 + A4x + A5 = 0
a
∴ Required equation is x5 + 11x4 + 42x3 + 57x2 − 13x − 60 = 0
20.
bh 7
Find the numerically greatest terms in the expansion of (4 + 3x)15 when x = .
i 2
[ ( )]
Sol: Given (4 + 3x) = 4 1 +
15 3x 15
4
rat (∴ n = 15)
3x 15
( )
4
n
p 3x 3 7 21
= 415 1 + = (1 + X) where n = 15, X = = × =
u 4 4 2 8
(n + 1)X
( ) 21
(15 + 1)
8
ad
Now =
X + 1 21
+1
e n
( .) e
8
21
w w 16
8 16 × 21 336
= = = = 11.59
21 + 8
29 29
w 8
12th term is the numerically greatest terms and
2111
= 15C4 48
211
2111
= 15C4
23
12
Intermediate Exams Special
21. A fair dice is rolled. Consider the events A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 3} and C = {2, 3, 4, 5}. Find
( ) ( )
A C
iii) P , P
C A
iv) P(), P()
B
C
C
B
Sol: Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Given A = {1, 3, 5}
B = {2, 3}
C = {2, 3, 4, 5}
et
A ∪ B = {1, 3, 5} ∪ {2, 3} = {1, 2, 3, 5}
.n
A ∩ C = {1, 3, 5} ∩ {2, 3, 4, 5} = {3, 5}
a
ibh
B ∩ C = {2, 3} ∩ {2, 3, 4, 5} = {2, 3}
1
6
rat4
6
2
i) P(A ∩ B) = , P(A ∪ B) = =
3
p
1
P(A ∩ B)
( )
A 6 1
ii) P = = =
B P(B) 2
2
du
a
6
B
( ) P(B ∩ A)
1
6 1
P = = =
en
A P(A) 3
.e
3
w
6
w
2
A P(A ∩ C) 6 1
( )
iii) P = = =
w C P(C)
2
4
6
2
C P(C ∩ A) 6 2
( )
P = = =
A P(A) 3
3
6
2
B P(B ∩ C) 6 1
( )
iv) P = = =
C P(C) 4
2
6
2
P(C ∩ B)
( )
C 6
P = = = 1
B P(B) 2
6
13
Intermediate Exams Special
(... k = 151 )
Mean = 1 × k + 2 × 2k + 3 × 3k + 4 × 4k + 5 × 5k
et
= k + 4k + 9k + 16k + 25k = 55k
1
⇒ 55 × =
11
a.n
h
15 3
5
Variance of X (σ2) = Σ xi P(X = xi) − (µ)2
i=1
2
( )tib
p a
= (1)2 × k + (2)2 × 2k + (3)2 × 3k + (4)2 × 4k + (5)2 × 5k −
r
= 1 × k + 4 × 2k + 9 × 3k + 16 × 4k + 25 × 5k −
121
11 2
3
121 1
na9
121
= 225k − = 225 × − = 15 − = =
121 135 − 121 14
23.
1
9
1.3 1.3.5
15
.ee 9 9
1
5
5
w
1.3
5.10
5.10 5.10.15
1.3.5 w
Sol: x = + + + ............ ∞
5.10.15
1
w()
1.3 1 2 1.3.5
x = + +
5 1.2 5 1.2.3
1 3
()
+ ............ ∞
5
adding on both sides with '1'
1.3 1 2 1.3.5 1 3
1
1 + x = 1 + 1. + +
5 1.2 5 1.2.3 () () + ............ ∞
5
p(p + q) x 2 p(p + q)(p + 2q) x 3
p x
1! q ()
2! q ()
(1 − x)−p/q = 1 + + + + .......... ∞
3! q ()
x 1 2
Here p = 1, q = 2, = ⇒ x =
q 5 5
√ √
−1/2 −1/2
1+x= 1−( 2
5
) 3
=
5
( ) 5
= ⇒ (1 + x) =
3
5
3
S.O.B
3(1 + x2) = 5
⇒ 3x2 + 6x + 3 = 5 ⇒ 3x2 + 6x = 2
14
Intermediate Exams Special
24. Calculate the variance and standard deviation of the following continuous frequency distribution.
et 65(A) 0 0 0 0
70 − 80
80 − 90
a
8
.
3n 75
85
1
2
1
4
8
6
8
12
90 − 100
ibh 2 95 3 9 6 18
rat
N = Sfi = 50 Sfiyi = 15 Sfiyi2 = 105
p
A = 65, Σfiyi = 15, Σfiyi2 = 105, Σfi = 50, h = 10
u
−
( ) Σfiyi
x = A +
N
ad −15
h = 65 + × 10 = 65 − 3 = 62
50
[ en ] h2
Variance (σ2) = N Σfi yi2 − (Σfi yi)2
. e ] N2
w w [ 100
= 50(105) − (−15)2
2500
w
100
= [5250 − 225] = 201
2500
∴ Standard deviation (σ) = √ 201
= 14.18 (Approxmately)
15
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION – A
Note: i) Very short answer type questions. 10 ´ 2 = 20
ii) Answer All questions.
t
iii) Each question carries Two marks.
1.
2.
.ne
Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (2, −1) and having centre at (2, 3).
Find the length of tangent from P(1, 3) to the circle x2 + y2 − 2x + 4y − 11 = 0.
3.
ha
Find 'k' if the circles x2 + y2 + 2by − k = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2ax + 8 = 0 are orthogonal.
4.
tib
Find the position of the point (6, −6) with respect to the parabola y2 = 6x.
5
If the eccentricity of a hyperbola is , then find the eccentricity of the conjugate hyperbola.
a
5.
4
6.
Evaluate ∫√ 1 + sin 2x dx.
pr
7.
1
∫(
1
Evaluate + dx.
1−x ) du
a
2 1 + x2
8. Evaluate
∫2
3 2x
dx.
en
π
1 + x2
.e
∫0 sin3x cos3x dx.
9.
10.
Evaluate
w w d3y 2 dy 2
( ) ( )
Find the order and degree of 3 − 3 − ex = 4.
w dx
SECTION – B
5 ´ 4 = 20
ii) Answer any Five questions.
iii) Each question carries Four marks.
11. The line y = mx + c and the circle x2 + y2 = a2 intersect at A and B, if AB = 2λ.
Then show that c2 = (1 + m2)(a2 − λ2).
12. Find the equation of the radical axis of the circles 2x2 + 2y2 + 3x + 6y − 5 = 0 and
3x2 + 3y2 − 7x + 8y − 11 = 0
13. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form whose distance between foci is 2 and the length
15
of latus rectum is .
2
14. Find the length of the major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity, coordinates of centre, foci
and the equation of directrices of the following ellipse 4x2 + y2 − 8x + 2y + 1 = 0.
16
Intermediate Exams Special
15. If the lines 3x − 4y = 12 and 3x + 4y = 12 meet on the hyperbola S = 0. Then find the eccentricity
π/2 cos5/2x
16. Evaluate
∫0 dx.
sin5/2x + cos5/2x
dy
17. Solve = ex + y.
dx
etSECTION – C
Note: i) Long answer type questions.
a.n 5 ´ 7 = 35
ii) Answer any Five questions.
ibh
t
iii) Each question carries Seven marks
18.
ra
Show that the circles x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y − 12 = 0 and 5(x2 + y2) − 8x − 14y − 32 = 0 touch each
other and find their point of contact.
p
19.
20.
du
Find the equation of the circle passing through the three points (3, −4), (1, 2), (5, −6).
Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to X − axis and which passes through the
a
points (−2, 1), (1, 2) and (−1, 3).
n
21.
∫
Evaluate
dx
ee
√5 − 2x2 + 4x
.
.
22.
∫
dx
Evaluate .
w w
4 + 5 sinx
23.
24.
w
Evaluate
∫
π
0
x sinx
2
dx.
1 + cos x
17
Intermediate Exams Special
ANSWERS
SECTION - A
Sr. INTER MATHEMATICS
1. Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (2, −1) and having centre at (2, 3).
Sol: Given points C(2, 3) and P(2, −1)
h, k
Radius = distance of CP
r = √ (2 − 2)2 + (3 + 1)2
= √ (0)2 + (4)2
= √16 = 4
et
The equation of the required circle is (x − h)2 + (y − k)2 = r2
required equation is (x − 2)2
a.
+ (y −
n 3)2 = 42
⇒ x2 + 4 − 4x + y2 + 9 − 6y = 16
⇒ x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y + 13 − 16 = 0
ibh
⇒ x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y − 3 = 0
rat
2.
Sol: Length of tangent = √ S11
up
Find the length of tangent from P(1, 3) to the circle x2 + y2 − 2x + 4y − 11 = 0.
√ ee
n
.
2 2
length of tangent = x1 + y1 − 2x1 + 4y1 − 11
w
= w
√
(1)2 + (3)2 − 2(1) + 4(3) − 11
w = √ 1 + 9 − 2 + 12 − 11
= √9 = 3
3. Find k if the circles x2 + y2 + 2by − k = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2ax + 8 = 0 are orthogonal.
Sol: Given circles are x2 + y2 + 2by − k = 0, x2 + y2 + 2ax + 8 = 0
2g = 0 ⇒ g = 0 2g' = 2a ⇒ g' = a
2f = 2b ⇒ f = b 2f ' = 0 ⇒ f' = 0
c = −k c' = 8
As per the problem
2gg' + 2ff' = c + c'
2 × 0 × a + 2(b) × 0 = −k + 8
0 + 0 = −k + 8 ⇒ k = 8
18
Intermediate Exams Special
4. Find the position of the point (6, −6) with respect to the parabola y2 = 6x.
Sol: Given parabola y2 = 6x, (6, −6)
et
5
Given e =
4
a.n
5
1
⇒ 2 +
1
(e')2
( )
=1⇒
1
(e')2
1
=1−
25
ibh
4
⇒
1 16
16
25 − 16
= 1 − = =
ra
9
t
(e')2
√
25 25
up25
25
⇒ e' = =
9
5
3
ad
6.
n
Evaluate ∫√ 1 + sin 2x dx.
e
Sol:
.e
∫√ 1 + si n 2x dx = √ 1 + 2sinx.cosx dx
=
w
w
∫√ (si n2x + cos2x) + 2sinx.cosx dx
=w 2
∫√ (sinx + cosx)
= ∫ sinx + cosx dx
dx
= −cosx + sinx + c
∫( )
1 1
7. Evaluate + dx.
1−x2 1 + x2
∫ 1 − x ∫1 + x
1 1
= dx + dx
2 2
19
Intermediate Exams Special
∫2
3 2x
8. Evaluate dx.
1 + x2
3
Sr. INTER MATHEMATICS
Sol: -∫
2x
2
dx
1+x
2
[
= log(1 + x2) ]2
3
(∫ f '(x)
...
f(x) )
dx = log f(x)
= log 10 − log 5
10
= log = log 2
5 ( )
π
9. Evaluate
∫0 sin3x cos3x dx.
et
Sol: Let I =
π
∫0 sin3x cos3x dx
a.n
We have
∫0
a
f(a − x) dx
f(x) dx =
a
∫
ibh
π
∫0
0
⇒ I = sin3x cos3x dx
rat
=
π
∫0 sin3(π − x) cos3(π − x) dx up
π
∫0 sin3x cos3x dx = −I ad
=−
en
⇒ I = −I ⇒ 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
∴
π
∫0 sin3x cos3x dx = 0 .e
10.
w d3y 2
Find the order and degree of
w dy 2
( ) ( )
− 3 − ex = 4.
w dx3 dx
d3y 2 dy 2 x
Sol: Given
dx3
− 3 ( ) ( )
dx
−e =4
∴ Order = 3, Degree = 2
20
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION - B
11. The line y = mx + c and the circle x2 + y2 = a2 intersect at A and B, if AB = 2λ.
bh
∴ length of the chord AB is 2√ r 2 − d2 = 2λ
i
⇒ √ r 2 − d2 = λ
squaring on both sides
rat
r2 − d2 = λ2
up
c2
(m2 + 1)
−c2
m2 + 1
ad −c2
⇒ a2 − = λ2 ⇒ = λ2 − a2 ⇒ = −(a2 − λ2)
m2 + 1
en
∴ c2 = (m2 + 1)(a2 − λ2) which is required equation
12.
.e
Find the equation of the radical axis of the circles 2x2 + 2y2 + 3x + 6y − 5 = 0 and
w w
3x2 + 3y2 − 7x + 8y − 11 = 0
Sol: S = 2x2 + 2y2 + 3x + 6y − 5 = 0
⇒
w
x2 + y2
3
2
5
+ x + 3y − = 0
2
S' = 3x2 + 3y2 − 7x + 8y − 11 = 0
7 8 11
⇒ x2 + y2 − x + y − = 0
3 3 3
The radical axis is S − S' = 0
( 3 5
2 ) ( 7
3
8
3
11
S − S' = x2 + y2 + x + 3y − − x2 + y2 − x + y − = 0
2 3 )
3 5 7 8 11
⇒ x2 + y2 + x + 3y − − x2 − y2 + x − y + = 0
2 2 3 3 3
3 5 7 8 11
⇒ x + 3y − + x − y + = 0
2 2 3 3 3
9x + 18y − 15 + 14x − 16y + 22
⇒ = 0 ⇒ 23x + 2y + 7 = 0
6
21
Intermediate Exams Special
13. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form whose distance between foci is 2 and the length
15
of latus rectum is .
Sr. INTER MATHEMATICS
2
x2 y2
Sol: General form of ellipse + = 1
a2 b2
distance between foci = 2ae = 2 ⇒ ae = 1
2b2 15
length of the latus rectum = =
a 2
⇒ 4b2 = 15a (... b2 = a2(1 − e2) = a2 − a2e2)
⇒ 4[a2 − a2e2] = 15a
t
⇒ 4a2 − 4a2e2 − 15a = 0 (... a2e2 = (ae)2 = 12 = 1)
e
−1
⇒ a = or a = 4
a n
⇒ 4a2 − 15a − 4 = 0 ⇒ (4a + 1)(a − 4) = 0
.
(... a is +ve)
4
⇒ b2 = a2 − a2.e2 = 16 − 1 = 15
ibh
x2
rat
y2
∴ The required ellipse is + = 1
x2 y2
∴ + =1
14.
a2
up b2 16 15
Find the length of the major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity, coordinates of centre, foci
d
and the equation of directrices of the following ellipse 4x2 + y2 − 8x + 2y + 1 = 0.
a
en
Sol: Given ellipse is 4x2 + y2 − 8x + 2y + 1 = 0
(4x2 − 8x) + (y2 + 2y) + 1 = 0
.e
⇒ 4(x2 − 2x) + (y2 + 2y.1 + 12 − 12) + 1 = 0
w w
⇒ 4(x2 − 2x.1 + 12 − 12) + (y + 1)2 = 0
⇒ 4[(x − 1)2 − 1] + (y + 1)2 = 0
w
⇒ 4(x − 1)2 − 4 + (y + 1)2 = 0
⇒ 4(x − 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 4
i) Length of major axes = 2b = 4
ii) Length of minor axes = 2a = 2
4(x − 1)2 (y + 1)2 4
⇒ + = 2a2 2.1 2
4 4 4 iii) Length of latus rectum = = = = 1
b 2 2
(x − 1)2 (y + 1)2
⇒ + = 1 √3
1 4 iv) Eccentricity (e) =
2
(x − h)2 (y − k)2 v) Centre (h, k) = (1, −1)
comparing + = 1
a2 b2
vi) Foci = (h, k ± be) = (1, −1 ± √ 3)
h = 1, k = −1, a2 = 1, b2 = 4 ⇒ b = 2
b 4
vii) Directrices = y − k = ± ⇒ y + 1 = ±
∴a<b e √3
a2 = b2 (1 − e2) ⇒ 1 = 4(1 − e2) ⇒ √ 3y + √ 3 = ±4
1 1 3 √3
⇒ = 1 − e2 ⇒ e2 = 1 − = ⇒ e =
4 4 4 2
22
Intermediate Exams Special
15. If the lines 3x − 4y = 12 and 3x + 4y = 12 meet on the hyperbola S = 0. Then find the eccentricity
of the hyperbola S = 0.
Sol: Given 3x − 4y = 12 and 3x + 4y = 12 meet on the hyperbola S = 0
a.n
(... where a2 = 16, b2 = 9)
h
9
⇒ 9 = 16(e2 − 1) ⇒ = e2 − 1
9 25
16
25
⇒ e2 = 1 + = ⇒ e = =
5
√ tib
16 16
π/2
∫0
16 4
cos5/2x
dx.
pra
16. Evaluate
u
sin5/2x + cos5/2x
d
Sol: I =
∫0
π/2 cos5/2x
dx .....(1)
sin5/2x + cos5/2x
n a
π/2
∫0 .e e
( )π
cos5/2 − x
2
(∫ ∫ ) ...
a a
(w )
⇒I= dx f(x) dx = f(a − x)dx
π π
( )
sin5/2 − x + cos5/2 − x 0 0
⇒
∫w
π/2
0
w 5/2
sin5/2x
5/2
2
dx .......(2)
cos x + sin x
2
π/2 π π
= [x] = −0=
0 2 2
π π
⇒ 2I = ⇒ I =
2 4
π/2 cos5/2x π
∴
∫
5/2 5/2
0 sin x + cos
dx =
x 4
23
Intermediate Exams Special
dy
17. Solve = ex + y.
dx
Sr. INTER MATHEMATICS
dy
Sol: Given equation = ex + y
dx
dy dy
⇒ = ex.ey ⇒ = ex.dx ⇒ e−y dy = ex dx
dx ey
Integrating on both sides
∫ e−y dy = ∫ ex dx
⇒ −e−y = ex + c
⇒ ex + e−y + c = 0
∴ Required equation is ex + e−y + c = 0
et
a.n
SECTION - C
18.
and find their point of contact.
ibh
Show that the circles x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y − 12 = 0 and 5(x2 + y2) − 8x − 14y − 32 = 0 touch each other
Sol: Given S = x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y − 12 = 0
rat
p
8 14 32
S' = x2 + y2 − x − x − = 0
5
for the circle S = 0
5 5
du
2g = −4, 2f = −6, c = −12
na
⇒ g = −2, f = −3, c = −12
.ee
Centre c1 = (−g, −f) = (2, 3)
w
r1 = √ g2 + f2 − c = √ 4 + 9 + 12 = 5
w
for the circle S' = 0
−8
w −14 −32
2g' = , 2f ' = , c' =
5 5 5
−4 −7 −32
⇒ g' = , f ' = , c' =
5 5 5
(
4 7
Centre c2 = ,
5 5 )
r2 = √ g'2 + f '2 − c'2
√
16 49 32
r2 = + +
25 25 5
√
16 + 49 + 160
r2 =
25
√
225
r2 = = √9 = 3
25
24
Intermediate Exams Special
√( ) ( )
4 2 7 2
distance c1.c2 = −2 + −3
5 5
√( ) ( ) √ √
−6 2 −8 2 36 64 100
= + = + = = √4 = 2
5 5 25 25 25
r1 + r2 = 5 + 3 = 8
r1 − r2 = 5 − 3 = 2 = c1c2
since c1c2 = r1 − r2
The two circles touch each other internally
et
The point of contact of the two circles is the external centre of similitude P, which divides c1c2
externally in the ratio r1 : r2 = 5 : 3
mx2 − nx1 my2 − ny1
(
P = ,
m−n )
m−n
a.n
(4
( ) ( ) 7
)
5 − 3(2) 5 − 3(3)
ibh
t
5 5
P = ,
5−3 5−3
(
4−6 7−9
) ( )
−2 −2
pra
P = , = , = (−1, −1)
2 2 2 2
du
∴ Point of contact of the two circles (−1, −1)
19.
n a
Find the equation of the circle passing through the three points (3, −4), (1, 2), (5, −6).
. e e
Sol: Given A(3, −4), B(1, 2), C(5, −6)
Let x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ..........(1)
w w
A(3, −4) passing through eq.(1)
(3)2 + (−4)2 + 2g(3) + 2f(−4) + c = 0
w
9 + 16 + 6g − 8f + c = 0
6g − 8f + c = −25 ..........(2)
B(1, 2) passing through eq.(1)
(1)2 + (2)2 + 2g(1) + 2f(2) + c = 0
1 + 4 + 2g + 4f + c = 0
2g + 4f + c = −5 ..........(3)
C(5, −6) passing through eq.(1)
(5)2 + (−6)2 + 2g(5) + 2f(−6) + c = 0
25 + 36 + 10g − 12f + c = 0
10g − 12f + c = −61 ..........(4)
solving eq.(2) and (3)
6g − 8f + c = −25
25
Intermediate Exams Special
2g + 4f + c = −5
4g − 12f = −20 ..........(5)
Sr. INTER MATHEMATICS
solving eq.(3) and (4)
2g + 4f + c = −5
l0g − 12f + c = −61
−8g + 16f = 56 ..........(6)
solving eq.(5) and (6)
2(4g − 12f = −20) ⇒ 8g − 24f = −40
−8g + 16f = 56 −8g + 16f = 56
substitute f = −2 in eq.(5)
et
−8f = 16 ⇒ f = −2
a.n
4g = −20 − 24
4g = −44
ibh
g = −11
rat
6(−11) − 8(−2) + c = −25
up
substitute g = −11, f = −2 in eq.(2)
−66 + 16 + c = −25
ad
en
−50 + c = −25 ⇒ c = −25 + 50
c = 25
.e
w w
∴ substitute g = −11, f = −2, c = 25 in eq.(1)
x2 + y2 + 2(−11)x + 2(−2)y + 25 = 0
20.
w
∴ x2 + y2 − 22x − 4y + 25 = 0
Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to X − axis and which passes through the
points (−2, 1), (1, 2) and (−1, 3).
Sol: Let ly2 + my + n = x ..........(1)
Given A(−2, 1), B(1, 2), C(−1, 3)
A(−2, 1) passing through eq.(1)
l(1)2 + m(1) + n = −2
l + m + n = −2 ..........(2)
B(1, 2) passing through eq.(1)
l(2)2 + m(2) + n = 1
4l + 2m + n = 1 ..........(3)
C(−1, 3) passing through eq.(1)
26
Intermediate Exams Special
l(3)2 + m(3) + n = −1
9l + 3m + n = −1 ..........(4)
ibh
( )
−3 − m = −3
2
rat
15
− m = −3
2
up
15
+3=m
2
ad
15 + 6 21
= m ⇒ m =
en
2 2
.e
−5 w
−5
2
w 21
substitute l = , m = in eq.(2)
2
w
21
+ + n = −2
2 2
−5 + 21 16
+ n = −2 ⇒ + n = −2 ⇒ n = −2 − 8 ⇒ n = −10
2 2
−5 21
substitute l = , m = , n = −10 in eq.(1)
2 2
−5 21
⇒ y2 + y − 10 = x
2 2
−5y2 + 21y − 20
⇒ = x
2
⇒ −5y2 + 21y − 20 = 2x ⇒ 5y2 − 21y + 2x + 20 = 0
27
Intermediate Exams Special
∫
dx
21. Evaluate
.
√5 − 2x2 + 4x
∫
Sr. INTER MATHEMATICS
∫√5 − 2x + 4x
1 1
dx =
Sol:-
∫ √5 − 2x + 4x
dx Now dx
√ 2 − (x − 1)
2 7
2 √2 2
[ ]
∫ √ (√ )
5 1 1
5 − 2x2 + 4x = −2 x2 − 2x − =
dx
2 √2 2
1
− (x − 1)2
[ 2 5
= −2 (x − 1) − 1 −
2 ] 2
=
1 −1 x − 1 + c
sin
[ 2 7
= −2 (x − 1) −
2 ] √2
7
√
7
[
= 2 − (x − 1)
2
] et
2
a.n =
1 −1 √ 2 (x − 1) + c
sin
√2
√7
22.
∫
dx
Evaluate .
ibh
Sol:
∫
4 + 5 sinx
dx
rat
4 + 5 sinx
x x 1
t = tan ⇒ dt = sec2 . dx
up
2 2 2
ad
2dt
dx = = 2
sec2
x
2dt
1+t
en
2
.e
1 − tan2x
cos2x =
w
2
1 + tan x
1 − t2
=
1 + t2 w
, sinx =
2t
1 + t2
∫ w ( ∫
dx dx
=
4 + 5sinx 2t
4 + 5 2 1+t )
∫ ∫ 4 + 4t + 10t
dx (1 + t2) dx
= =
5 3
t+ −
4(1 + t2) + 5(2t) 2
1 1 4 4
= . log + c
2 2 3 5 3
1+t 2. t+ +
4 4 4
∫
2dt
(1 + t2)
1 4t + 2
(1 + t2) = log + c
=
4 + 4t2 + 10t ( 2dt
... dx =
1 + t2 ) 3 4t + 8
2t + 4
1 2t + 1
= log + c
∫ ∫
dt 1 dt
= 2 2
= 3
4 + 4t + 10t 2 5t
t2 + + 1 x
2 2 tan + 1
1 2
= log + c
∫(
1 dt
= 3 x
2 tan + 2
2 5 2
t+ −
4
3 2
4 ) () 2
28
Intermediate Exams Special
π
∫
x sinx
23. Evaluate
2
dx.
1 + cos x t = cosx, dt = −sinx dx
0
π π
0
f(x) dx =
a
)
∫0 f(a − x) dx 1
1
1 + t2
1 dt
∫ ∫
0 dt
I=π
π
∫ 1 + cos x
(π − x).sinx dx
et =
−1
1+t 2
= 2
1 + t2
0
0
π
∫ 1 + cos x
sinx dx
2
( )a.n π
(
= 2 tan−1 t
π
)10 = 2(tan−1 1 − tan−1 0)
= π − I
0
2
i bh =2 −0 =
4 2
2I = π
∫
π
0
2
sinx dx
1 + cos x
rat π π
2 2
π2
I= . =
4
π
π
I=
2 ∫
π
sinx dx
1 + cos2x
up ∫ ∴
x sinx
2
dx =
1 + cos x
π2
4
0
24.
Sol: Given (x2 − y2) dx − xy dy = 0
en
(x2 − y2) dx = xy dy
.e
dy
=
dx
x2 − y2
w
xy w
dv
w dy
x2 − v2x2
v + x =
dv
y = vx ⇒ = v + x
dx dx
x2(1 − v2)
=
dx vx2 vx2
dv 1 − v2 1 − v2 − v2 1 − 2v2
x = − v = =
dx v v v
∫ ∫x
v dv dx
=
1 − 2v 2
1
− log (1 − 2v2) = log x + log c
4
1 1
− log (x2 − 2y2) = log x + log c
1
4
2y2
− log 1 −
x2 ( )
= log x + log c 4 2
− log (x2 − 2y2) = − 2 log x − 4 log c
x2 − 2y2
1
− log
4 x2 ()
= log x + log c
log (x2 − 2y2) = − 2 log x + log k
1
− [log(x2 − 2y2) − log x2] = log x + log c
4 x − 2y2 =
k
x2 (... k = c1 = log xk )
4 2
1 1
− log (x2 − 2y2) + . 2 log x = log x + log c ∴ The required solution is x2(x2 − 2y2) = k
4 4
29
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION - A
et
1.
2.
Find the square root of 7 + 24i.
a.n
Find the multiplicative inverse of 3 + 4i.
3.
ibh
Show that (2 − ω)(2 − ω2)(2 − ω10)(2 − ω11) = 49.
4.
5.
rat
Find the maximum or minimum value of the quadratic equation 2x − 7 − 5x2.
If α, β are the roots of x3 − 2x2 + 3x − 4 = 0 then find Σα2β + Σαβ2
6.
up
If 22Cr is the largest binomial coefficients in (1 + x)22 then find 13Cr.
7.
(n + 1)P
If
2
5 = , d
Find the number of words with 2 vowels and 3 consonants selected from word MIXTURE.
a
8. nP
6 7
en
find n.
9.
e
Find the mean deviation about the median for the following data 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2.
.
w
10. In a poisson distribution of P(X = 1) = P(X = 2) then find P(X = 5).
w w
Note: i) Short answer type questions.
SECTION - B
5 ´ 4 = 20
ii) Answer any Five questions.
iii) Each question carries Four marks.
3
11. If x + iy = , then show that x2 + y2 = 4x − 3.
2 + cosθ + isinθ
12. If c2 ≠ ab and the roots of (c2 − ab)x2 − 2(a2 − bc)x + (b2 − ac) = 0 are equal. Then show that
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc (or) a = 0.
x4
13. Resolve into partial fractions.
(x − 1)(x − 2)
14. Find the sum of all four digits numbers that can be formed using digits 1, 3, 5, 7, 9.
15. Find the rank of PRISON.
16. Suppose A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.7. Then compute
B
i) P(A ∩ B) ii) P(A ∪ B) iii) P
A ( ) iv) P(AC ∩ BC)
30
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION - C
t
Note: i) Long answer type questions.
ii) Answer any Five questions.
.ne
iii) Each question carries Seven marks.
18.
ha
If cosα + cosβ + cosγ = 0 = sinα + sinβ + sinγ then show that sin3α + sin3β + sin3γ =
3sin (α + β + γ).
tib
Solve 6x6 − 25x5 + 31x4 − 31x2 + 25x − 6 = 0.
19.
20.
pra 1
If A, B, C are three independent events of an experiment such that P (A ∩ BC ∩ CC) = ,
u
4
1 1
d
C C C C C
P(A ∩ B ∩ C ) = , P(A ∩ B ∩ C ) = . Then find P(A), P(B), P(C).
a
8 4
21.
en
Find the numerically greatest terms in the expansion of (3x − 4y)14 when x = 8, y = 3.
22.
.e (K + 1)C
If X is a random variable with probability distribution P(X = K) = , K = 0, 1, 2..... Then
2K
23.
find 'C'.
w w
A, B, C are 3 news papers from a city. 20% of the population read A, 16% read B, 14% read C, 8%
read both A and B, 5% read both A and C, 4% read both B and C, and 2% read all the three. Find
24.
w
the percentage of the population who read at least one news paper.
4 4.6 4.6.8
If t = + + + ...... + ∞ then prove that 9t = 16.
5 5.10 5.10.15
31
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION - A
et
1.
a − ib
.n
Write the complex number in the form A + iB.
a + ib
a
2.
ibh
Find the multiplicative inverse of 7 + 24i.
1
If x = cosθ + isinθ then find x6 + .
3.
4.
rat x6
Form a quadratic equation, whose roots are 7 ± 2√ 5.
5.
up
If 1, 1, α are the roots of x3 − 6x2 + 9x − 4 = 0 then find α.
6.
7.
ad
If nP7 = 42 nP5 then find n.
Prove that 10C3 + 10C6 = 11C4 .
( e)n
3x 10
Find the middle terms of − 2y .
e
8.
9.
w. 7
Find the mean deviation about mean for the data 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 12, 16.
10.
P(X ≥ 1).
w w
The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4, 3 respectively. Find the distribution and
SECTION - B
32
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION - C
t
ii) Answer any Five questions.
18.
iii) Each question carries Seven marks.
.ne
Solve the following equation x9 − x5 + x4 − 1 = 0.
19.
ha
Solve the equation x4 + 2x3 − 5x2 + 6x + 2 = 0 given that 1 + i is one of its roots.
20.
a, x, n.
t b
If the 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (x + a)n are respectively 240, 720, 1080, then find
i
21. [
pra ]
7 1 1.3 1 1.3.5 1
Find the sum of the infinite series 1 + + . + . + .....
5 102 1.2 104 1.2.3 106
22.
u
Find the mean deviation about the median for the following continuous distribution.
d
Marks obtained 0 − 10 10 − 20 20 − 30 30 − 40 40 − 50 50 − 60
n a
23.
No.of boys
.
6
ee
State and prove Baye's theorem.
8 14 16 4 2
24.
X=x
w
P(X = x)
−2
0.1
w−1
k
0
0.2
1
2k
2
0.3
3
w
is the probability distribution of a random variable X. Find the value of k and the variance of X.
33
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION - A
et
1. ( ) z1
If z1 = −1, z2 = i then find Arg
z2
.
a.n
2. If (a + ib)2 = x + iy, find (x2 + y2).
ibh
If 1, ω, ω2 are the cube roots of unity. Find the value of (1 − ω + ω2)3.
3.
4.
rat 1 1
If α, β are the roots the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, find + .
α β
5.
up
If the product of the roots of 4x3 + 16x2 − 9x − a = 0 is 9. Then find a.
6. If nC4 = 210, find n.
ad
7.
n
Find the number of diagonals of a polygon with 12 sides.
e
( .e)
8. Find the mean deviation about median for the data 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 12, 16.
4 x2 14
Find the 7th term in + .
9.
10.
w w
x3 2
The probability that a person chosen at random is left handed is 0.1. What is the probability that in
w
a group of 10 people, there is one who is left handed?
SECTION - B
34
Intermediate Exams Special
16. If A, B are events with P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.3, Find the probability that
i) A does not occur ii) neither A nor B occurs
− −
SECTION - C
18. If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 − 2x + 4 = 0 then for any n ∈ N show that
nπ
αn + βn = 2n+1 cos .
3 ( )
et
19.
i) A.P. show that 2p3 − 3pq + r = 0
a.n
Given that the roots of x3 + 3px2 + 3qx + r = 0 are in
( ) tib
h n nC
If 'n' is a positive integer, prove that Σ r3 r
2
n(n + 1)2(n + 2)
= .
20.
u
21.
3.6 3.6.9 3.6.9.12
22.
ad
Find the mean deviation about the mean for following distribution.
xi 10 11 12
en13
fi 3 12
.
18
e 12
23.
w
Three boxes numbered I, II, III contains balls as follows:
w
Box no. White Black Red
w I
II
1
2
2
1
3
1
III 4 5 3
One box is randomly selected and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball is Red then find the
probability that it is from box II.
24. A cubical dice is thrown. Find the mean and variance of X, giving the number on the face that shows
up.
35
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION - A
et
1. If Arg −
π π
.n
z 1, Arg z2 are , , then find Arg(z1) + Arg(z2).
5 3
a
2.
ibh
If x + iy = cisα.cisβ, then find the value of x2 + y2.
If 1, ω, ω2 are the cube roots of unity, find (1 − ω + ω2)5 + (1 + ω − ω2)5.
t
3.
4.
5.
pra
If x2 − 15 − m(2x − 8) = 0 has equal roots then find m.
Find the algebraic equation whose roots are 3 times, the roots of x3 + 2x2 − 4x + 1 = 0.
6. If nC5 = nC6 then find 13Cn.
du
7.
a
Find the number of positive divisors of 1080.
( n) 3 13
8.
9.
.e e
Find the coefficient of x11 in 2x2 +
x3
.
Find the mean deviation about median for 13, 17, 16, 11, 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17.
10.
w
For a binomial distribution with mean 6 and variance 2, find the first two terms of the distribution.
w SECTION - B
w
Note: i) Short answer type questions.
ii) Answer any Five questions.
5 ´ 4 = 20
36
Intermediate Exams Special
16. A speaks truth in 75% of the cases and B in 80% of the cases, What is the probability that their
statements about an incident do not match.
SECTION - C
a.n
h
iii) Each question carries Seven marks.
18. ( )
tib π z2n − 1
If n is an integer and z = cisθ, θ ≠ (2n + 1) , then show that = i tan nθ.
2 z2n + 1
19.
20.
pra
Solve the following equation x4 − 10x3 + 26x2 − 10x + 1 = 0.
If 36, 84, 126 are three successive binomial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n, find n.
21.
5
If x = +
5.7
du
5.7.9
+ 3 + ....... + ∞. Then find the value of x2 + 4x.
22.
(2!).3 (3!).32
na(4!).3
The mean of 5 observations is 4.4. Their variance is 8.24. If three of the observations are 1, 2 and
.ee
6. Find the other two observations.
1 + 3p 1 − p 1 − 2p
The probability of three mutually exclusive events are respectively given as , , .
23.
w −1 w
Prove that ≤ p ≤ .
1
3 4 2
w
3 2
24. Five coins are tossed 320 times. Find the frequencies of the distribution of number of heads and
tabulate the result.
37
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION – A
Note: i) Very short answer type questions. 10 ´ 2 = 20
ii) Answer All questions.
t
iii) Each question carries Two marks.
1.
2.
. e
Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (2, 3) and radius is 5.
n
If the length of the tangent from (2, 5) to the circle x2 + y2 − 5x + 4y + k = 0 is √ 37, then find k.
3.
ha
Find k, if the following pair of circles are orthogonal x2 + y2 − 6x − 8y + 12 = 0 and x2 + y2 − 4x
+ 6y + k = 0.
tib 5
Find the coordinates of the points on the parabola y2 = 2x whose focal distance is .
a
4.
2
5.
pr 1 1
If e, e1 are the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola. Then prove that + 2 = 1.
∫ du e2 e1
6. Evaluate
xex
(x + 1)2
dx.
na
7.
∫ 1 + cos2x
1 + sin x
Evaluate dx.
2
.ee
8.
w
0
2
Evaluate ∫ |1 − x| dx. w
9. w π
0
Evaluate ∫ √ 2 + 2cosθ dθ.
d2y dy 2 5/3
10. Find the order and degree of
dx2 ( ( ))
= 1+ .
dx
SECTION – B
Note: i) Short answer type questions. 5 ´ 4 = 20
ii) Answer any Five questions.
iii) Each question carries Four marks.
11. Show that the lines 2x + 3y + 11 = 0 and 2x − 2y − 1 = 0 are conjugate with respect to the circle
x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y + 12 = 0.
12. Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles x2 + y2 + 3x + 5y + 4 = 0 and
x2 + y2 + 5x + 3y + 4 = 0.
38
Intermediate Exams Special
13. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form such that the distance between foci is 8 and
distance between directrices is 32.
∫
cos5x
16. Evaluate dx.
sin5x + cos5x
0
dy
Solve = ex−y + x2e−y.
t
17.
dx
.neSECTION – C
Note: i) Long answer type questions.
ii) Answer any Five questions.
ha 5 ´ 7 = 35
tib
iii) Each question carries Seven marks
18.
19. ra
Find the values of 'c', if the four points (2, 0), (0, 1), (4, 5) and (0, c) are concyclic.
p
Find the equations of transverse common tangents of x2 + y2 − 4x − 10y + 28 = 0, x2 + y2 + 4x −
6y + 4 = 0.
du
Derive the equation of parabola in the standard form that is y2 = 4ax.
20.
∫
Evaluate
1
na
21.
e
2 dx.
(1 + x)√ 3 + 2x − x
π/2
.e
22. Show that
w
∫
0
wx
sinx + cosx
π
√
2 2
dx = log ( 2 + 1).
√
23. w dy
Solve = sin(x + y) + cos(x + y).
dx
∫
9cosx − sinx
24. Evaluate dx.
4sinx + 5cosx
39
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION – A
Note: i) Very short answer type questions. 10 ´ 2 = 20
ii) Answer All questions.
t
iii) Each question carries Two marks.
1.
2.
.ne
If x2 + y2 − 4x + 6y + a = 0 represents a circle with radius 4, find a.
If x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 is a circle with centre (−4, −3), find (g, f) and radius.
3.
ha
Find k, if x2 + y2 − 5x − 14y − 34 = 0, x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y + k = 0 are orthogonal.
4.
tib
Find the coordinates of point on parabola y2 = 8x, whose focal distance is 10.
5
If eccentricity of a hyperbola is , then find eccentricity of it's conjugate hyperbola.
a
5.
4
6. Evaluate ∫ sec2x.cosec2x dx.
pr
7.
∫
Evaluate
1
dx.
(x + 3)√ x + 2
du
∫
3
na
e
x
8. Evaluate
dx.
√ x + 16
0
2
.e
9.
1
∫
w
x2
Evaluate
1 + x2
dx. w
10. w 0
dy 3 6/5
[ ( )]
d2y
Find the order and degree to the differential equation −
dx2 dx
= 6y.
SECTION – B
Note: i) Short answer type questions. 5 ´ 4 = 20
ii) Answer any Five questions.
iii) Each question carries Four marks.
11. Find the value of k, if x + y − 5 = 0 and 2x + ky − 8 = 0 are conjugate with respect to the circle
x2 + y2 − 2x − 2y − 1 = 0.
12. Find the radical centre of the circles x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y + 5 = 0, x2 + y2 − 2x − 4y − 1 = 0 and
x2 + y2 − 6x − 2y = 0.
x2 y2
13. If a tangent to the ellipse + = 1 (a > b) meets its major axis and minor axis at M and N
a2 b2
a2 b2
respectively. Then prove that + = 1 where 'C' is the centre of the ellipse.
(CM)2 (CN)2
40
Intermediate Exams Special
14. Find the eccentricity, coordinates of foci, length of latus rectum and the equations of directrices of
the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 − 36x + 32y − 92 = 0.
Find the equations of the tangent to the hyperbola 3x2 − 4y2 = 12 which are
SECTION – C
Note: i) Long answer type questions. 5 ´ 7 = 35
ii) Answer any Five questions.
iii) Each question carries Seven marks
et
18.
.n
Find the equation of a circle passing through the points (1, 2), (3, −4), (5, −6).
a
19.
bh
Show that x2 + y2 − 6x − 9y + 13 = 0, x2 + y2 − 2x − 16y = 0 touch each other. Find the point of
contact and the equation of common tangent at this point of contact.
i
20.
1
rat
Prove that the area of the triangle formed by the tangents at (x1, y1) (x2, y2) and (x3, y3) to the
21. (
)
up
16a
Evaluate ∫ (6x + 5) √ 6 − 2x2 + x dx.
22.
ad −sinn−1 x cos x n−1
If In = ∫ sinn x dx then show that In = + In−2, for n ≥ 2 and deduce the value
n
n n
of ∫ sin4x dx.
π
.ee
∫( w
xsin3x
23. Evaluate )
dx.
1 + cos2x
24.
w
Solve
w xy2
0
dy − (x3 + y3)dx = 0.
41
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION – A
Note: i) Very short answer type questions. 10 ´ 2 = 20
ii) Answer All questions.
t
iii) Each question carries Two marks.
1.
2.
.ne
Find the parametric equations of the circle x2 + y2 − 6x + 4y − 12 = 0.
Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (−1, 2) and which passes through (5, 6).
3.
ha
Show that the circles x2 + y2 − 2x − 2y − 7 = 0, 3x2 + 3y2 − 8x + 29y = 0 are orthogonal.
4.
tib
Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is S(1, −7) and vertex is A(1, −2).
x2 y2
5.
∫
1
pra
Find the angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola
a2
−
b2
= 1.
du
7.
∫ 1 + cosx
1
Evaluate dx.
na
8.
4
∫
x2
Evaluate dx.
1+x
.ee
0
w3
∫
Evaluate
2x
w
9.
w 2
1 + x2
dx.
d2y 1/3
10. ( )
Find the order and degree of differential equation x1/2
dx2
dy
+ x + y = 0.
dx
SECTION – B
Note: i) Short answer type questions. 5 ´ 4 = 20
ii) Answer any Five questions.
iii) Each question carries Four marks.
11. Find the angle between the tangents drawn from (3, 2) to the circle x2 + y2 − 6x + 4y − 2 = 0.
12. If the angle between the circles x2 + y2 − 12x − 6y + 41 = 0, x2 + y2 + kx + 6y − 59 = 0 is 45°, then
find k.
2
13. Find the equation of ellpise, if focus = (1, −1), e = and directrix is x + y + 2 = 0.
3
14. Find the eccentricity coordinates of foci of the ellipse 3x2 + y2 − 6x − 2y − 5 = 0.
42
Intermediate Exams Special
15. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (4, 2) and (8, 2) and eccentricity 2.
π/2
SECTION – C
Note: i) Long answer type questions. 5 ´ 7 = 35
ii) Answer any Five questions.
iii) Each question carries Seven marks
18.
et
Find the equation of a circle which passes through (4, 1), (6, 5) and having the centre on
19.
4x + 3y − 24 = 0.
a.n
Show that the circle x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y − 12 = 0 and 5(x2 + y2) − 8x − 14y − 32 = 0 touch each other
ibh
also find the point of contact and common tangent at this point of contact.
If y1, y2, y3 are the y − coordinate of the vertices of the triangle inscribed in the parabola y2 = 4ax.
20.
rat 1
Then show that the area of the triangle (y1 − y2)(y2 − y3)(y3 − y1) sq. units.
21.
up
Evaluate ∫ (3x − 2)√ 2x2 − x + 1 dx.
8a
22.
ad
Obtain the reduction formula for In = ∫secnx dx, n being a positive integer n ≥ 2 and hence deduce
the value of ∫sec5x dx.
π/2
en
23.
∫ .e
sin2x
Evaluate dx.
w
cosx + sinx
0
24.
w w
Solve (1 + y2)dx = (tan−1y − x) dy.
43
Intermediate Exams Special
SECTION – A
Note: i) Very short answer type questions. 10 ´ 2 = 20
ii) Answer All questions.
t
iii) Each question carries Two marks.
1.
2.
.ne
Find k, if the points (1, 3), (2, k) are conjugate w.r.to circle x2 + y2 = 35.
Find the polar of (3, −1) with respect to 2x2 + 2y2 = 11.
3.
ha
Find the angle between the circles x2 + y2 − 12x − 6y + 41 = 0, x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y − 59 = 0.
4.
5.
tib
Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (3, −2) and focus is (3, 1).
If 3x − 4y + k = 0 is a tangent to x2 − 4y2 = 5, find the value of k.
6.
∫
1 + cos2x
Evaluate dx.
1 − cos2x
pra
7.
∫ x
sin(log x)
Evaluate dx.
du
a
na
8. Evaluate
0
. e
∫ √ a2 − x2 dx.
e
9.
w
4
∫
Evaluate 2 − x dx.
w
10.
w0
dy
Find the general solution of = ex+y.
dx
SECTION – B
Note: i) Short answer type questions. 5 ´ 4 = 20
ii) Answer any Five questions.
iii) Each question carries Four marks.
11. Find the equation of the tangents to the circle x2 + y2 − 4x + 6y − 12 = 0 and parallel to the line
x + y − 8 = 0.
12. Find the radical centre of circles x2 + y2 + 4x − 7 = 0, 2x2 + 2y2 + 3x + 5y − 9 = 0,
x2 + y2 + y = 0.
13. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form such that the distance between the foci is 8 and
the distance between directrices is 32.
44
Intermediate Exams Special
14. A circle of radius 4 is concentric with the ellipse 3x2 + 13y2 = 78, prove that a common tangent is
π
inclined to the major axis at an angle .
4
SECTION – C
Note: i) Long answer type questions.
et 5 ´ 7 = 35
ii) Answer any Five questions.
a.n
iii) Each question carries Seven marks
18.
ibh
Show that (1, 2), (3, −4), (5, −6) and (19, 8) four points are concyclic.
Find the direct common tangents of the circles x2 + y2 + 22x − 4y − 100 = 0 and x2 + y2 − 22x +
t
19.
20.
4y + 100 = 0.
ra
Show that the equations of common tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = 2a2 and the parabola y2 = 8ax
are y = ± (x + 2a).
p
∫ du
2 sinx + 3cosx + 4
Evaluate dx.
a
21.
3 sinx + 4cosx + 5
22.
e
value of ∫ tan6x dx.n
Obtain the reduction formula for In = ∫ tannx dx, n being a positive integral x ≥ 2 and deduce the
π
.e
23.
w ∫
x sinx
w
Evaluate dx.
1 + sinx
0
24. w dy 3y − 7x + 7
Solve the differential equation = .
dx 3x − 7y − 3
45