1.

The Role of Punishment in the Criminal Justice System:

Punishment is an essential element of the criminal justice system, and it serves various
purposes, such as retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and protection of society. However,
the appropriate form and severity of punishment remain a subject of debate. Some argue that
punishment should focus on rehabilitation and prevention, while others believe that harsher
penalties are necessary to deter crime. Moreover, the ethical implications of punishment must
be considered, such as the potential for cruel and unusual punishment. Therefore, it is crucial to
strike a balance between punishment and rehabilitation, while ensuring that the punishment is
just and proportional to the crime.