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10 Literature Review (Apurva, Rani)
10 Literature Review (Apurva, Rani)
Title -:
LITERATURE REVIEW
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
QUESTIONNAIRE
3) You have more time to do the things 3). Technology Issues Another key
you love because online learning will have challenge of online classes is internet
spare time to do the things which you connectivity. Without a consistent internet
love. connection for students or teachers, there
can be a lack of continuity.
4 ) Boost your time management skill 4). Sense Of Isolation in an online class,
Staying organized can be a successful there are minimal physical interactions
student. between students and teachers.
Literature Review
Comparative study of blended learning versus traditional teaching in the middle school
science.
Saloom Aslam has studied "Is blended learning or traditional teaching better in middle school
science". The Study focuses on science and the prevalent uses of computers and technology in
everyday life has brought cultural changes in society. However, students are expected to be
multi-tasking to survive in the 21st century. Initiative and serious steps need to be taken to bridge
the gap and students can learn through better versions. Adopting a blended learning model so
that the students will enhance their skills. To summarize the explanation about the difference
between traditional and blended learning. Teaching in the classrooms while online teaching at
home, whereas blended learning is somewhere in between. Blended learning not only includes
technology but real-life experience too. The research method approached for their study was a
mixed method. This method was used by implementing more than one research method such as
pretest and posttest. The study includes investors from local private school Lahore. Sampling
data was collected from an experimental and composed group of 75 each with boys and girls, a
total of 150 sampling. Analytics of the data was done using different statistical aspects as
computer software's, comparative study research is specifically used as mean standard deviation
and paired test for testing the assumption. Graphical representations included like histogram.
Resulting the participants in the Control group were taught selected science topics and they were
given a pretest based on 20 multiple choice questions where most of the students scored 7 marks
out of 20. Participants in the Experimental group from local private schools in Lahore were also
given the pretest similarly. Blended teaching experience was very exciting because of the
exposure to technology. They perceived benefits of using blended learning as it promotes
students independence and also creates opportunities for networking. Concluding the research
represents an initial attempt to compare the effectiveness of two different traditional and blended
learning. Overall, the findings reinforce the view that blended learning adds to the exposure.
Comparing effectiveness of online and traditional teaching using student's final grade.
Ali Alghazo, have studied "The method of teaching online or traditional which is more effective
on students with the help of using their final grades". The study included saying that, online
education has its advantages and disadvantages for the same major questions were raised
regarding online learning. The approach was adopted to answer the questions with the help of
comparison. The purpose was to examine the effectiveness of online education over the
Traditional methods of teaching and learning. Study was based on the student's final grade, and
the purpose of conducting was to test the effectiveness of online education by reflecting on the
traditional classroom education. The methodology followed was, after obtaining the final grades
of both sections, a two-tailed t- test was conducted and the score of both sections were compared
and the conclusion was stated based on the results. Main challenge was to obtain the additional
information about the students economical, educational backgrounds and their gender and age.
Sampling for this study was done with the small sample size of both groups, as 100%
participated in the study. According to the data collected two variables were identified: the
dependent variable- students final score and the independence variable - educational delivery
system. As the results followed by the analytics were shown that there was no significant
difference in the effectiveness of online and traditional education. In Statistical language it was
hence proved that the null hypothesis was accepted saying distance education is as effective as a
traditional classroom education. Conclusion of the study mentions the effectiveness of online
education. Online education is considered to be effective and overcomes many restrictions.
Comparative study between virtual and traditional approaches in higher education in Iran
Maryam Fooladvand Mohammad Hossein Yar Mohammadian(2011),have studied that nowadays
with the development of information and communications new technologies modes of business
and routing activities communication with others access to information and generally all people's
life fundamentals have undergone a huge changes people has made use of technology and tools
in their educations and learning since ancient time yet what is virtual university how might is
differs from non-virtual or a traditional university education is a process in which the
establishment of a defined communication between teachers and learners that leads to promotion
of knowledge increase are information in English of acquisition of skills and general to making
of changes in fixed ratio of and liveness mental and practical the importance agreement of virtual
university among others the most important achievement of our children is that they can be listed
as follows first quality increase of learning by knowledge of and universities student second
facility of access to large volume of information and science in the world third quick on time
excess information's in every little time the situation of virtual university of Iran is establishment
of virtual university in Iran should be served from two culture and economic specters there
establishment is an opportunity to present Iran's university culture and language from culture
point of view that is the country traditional university should invite compel with the course of
new changes that the new environmental the role of instructor and trainer will change they will
more play the role of facilitator and trainer of educational design and the changeover design
implementations of appropriate educational management systems deemed to be means of
continuous education which can include student and teachers at the age in any geographical
locations in social political situation and positions or with type of the education new technology
enters more flexibility in education for utilizing these facility the higher education institute
structure should change
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Universe, The Research universe was in mumbai.The responses were collected
from college that is svims and other neighborhood friends also.
Method of Sampling, Simple random sampling technique where items in the population
has an every chance and likelihood of being selected in the sample here the selection of
items depends on chance or probability and therefore this sampling technique is also
sometimes known as sampling technique.
Sample Size ,size of the sample on my studies was selected as 56 the sample size were
classified on the basis of age group, gender,education qualification of the respondent
Method of Data Collection,data was collected by using two important methods: primary
data and secondary data.
Primary data There are a number of sources like Surveys, observations, experiments,
questionnaires, focus groups, interviews, etc primary data from which the information
can be collected I selected the following resources for my research questionnaire.
I did research using a set of the same simple question and requested the responses to
answer those questions with correct information. The questionnaire was uploaded on
google docs that questionnaire was sent to the respondent through various channels of
social networking apps such as whatsapp and mail message app which are more using
tools to collect data.
Secondary data was collected from various research papers , and newspaper articles and
from the Internet.
Method of Data Collection The data analyzing techniques used were bar ,graphs, pia
chart ,table charts,percentage method and columns method .The data collected from
primary source is represented by using bar diagram, pie chart and graphs.
Statistics
Age Group
N Valid 56
Missing 0
Mean 2.00
Median 2.00
Mode 2
Std. Deviation .000
Variance .000
Age Group
Frequenc Valid Cumulative
y Percent Percent Percent
Valid 2 56 100.0 100.0 100.0
From the above survey, it has been observed that out of the all population the
Frequency of the Survey was done over all by the 2nd Age Group from (18-30).
Statistics
Gender
N Valid 56
Missing 0
Mean 1.54
Median 2.00
Mode 2
Std. Deviation .503
Variance .253
Gender
Frequenc Valid Cumulative
y Percent Percent Percent
Valid 1 26 46.4 46.4 46.4
2 30 53.6 53.6 100.0
Tota 56 100.0 100.0
l
From the above survey, it has been observed that out of the total population
46.4% are Male and 53.6% are Female.
Statistics
Education Qualification
N Valid 56
Missing 0
Mean 2.30
Median 2.00
Mode 2
Std. Deviation .630
Variance .397
Education Qualification
Frequenc Valid Cumulative
y Percent Percent Percent
Valid 1 2 3.6 3.6 3.6
2 38 67.9 67.9 71.4
3 13 23.2 23.2 94.6
4 3 5.4 5.4 100.0
Tota 56 100.0 100.0
l
From the above survey, it has been observed that out of the total population
percentage of Education qualification in Elementary is 3.6% , Graduate is
67.9, Post Graduate is 23.2, others 5.4% .
Statistics
Which Method do you prefer?
N Valid 56
Missing 0
Mean 2.32
Median 3.00
Mode 3
Std. Deviation .834
Variance .695
Statistics
Modern learning methods are
more effective than Traditional
learning methods ?
N Valid 56
Missing 0
Mean 1.20
Median 1.00
Mode 1
Std. Deviation .401
Variance .161
From the above survey, it has been observed that out of the total population
The Percentage of YES is 80.4% and for NO it is 19.6% .
Statistics
Which Method takes more time
to explain certain topic?
N Valid 56
Missing 0
Mean 1.30
Median 1.00
Mode 1
Std. Deviation .464
Variance .215
Statistics
Modern learning tools
(computer, projector, mobile)
should be a regular part of
Curriculum?
N Valid 56
Missing 0
Mean 1.16
Median 1.00
Mode 1
Std. Deviation .371
Variance .137
From the above survey, it has been observed that out of the total population,
the percentage of YES is 83.9 and of NO it is 16.1% .
Statistics
I prefer class room interactions
over Online learning.
[Preference]
N Valid 56
Missing 0
Statistics
I would rather watch video of
any academics Subject than
listen to Lecture. [Preference]
N Valid 56
Missing 0
Mean 2.59
Median 3.00
Mode 2a
Std. Deviation 1.058
Variance 1.119
a. Multiple modes exist. The
smallest value is shown
The above survey shows the percentage out of total population towards
Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree and Strongly Dis agree are as
follows – 16.1%, 32.1 %, 32.1%, 16.1%, 3.6% .
Statistics
I prefer to see information
explained on the board.
[Preference]
N Valid 54
Missing 2
Mean 1.81
Median 2.00
Mode 2
Std. Deviation .585
Variance .342
The above survey shows the percentage out of total population towards
Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree and Strongly Dis agree are follows-:
26.8%, 60.7% , 8.9% ,96.4% ( missing ) 3.6%.
Statistics
I think the best way to
remember something is to
picture it in Mind. [Preference]
N Valid 56
Missing 0
Mean 1.84
Median 2.00
Mode 2
Std. Deviation .682
Variance .465
The above survey shows the percentage out of total population towards
Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree and Strongly Dis agree are follows-:
30.4%, 57.1% , 10.7% , 1.8% , 0% .
Statistics
The above survey shows the percentage out of total population towards
Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree and Strongly Disagree are as follows -
39.3% ,41.1%, 61.1%, 1.8 %, 98.2%, (Missing) 1.8 percent .
Many studies, and education institutions are concerned with comparing different formats
of learning Methods to find out which method is most effective in terms.However,
research shows that teaching and learning are complex and are influenced by many other
aspects. For this reason, we should look into the many different factors that influence
teaching and learning in different Methods.
In the research of learning methods it has been observed that out of the total population
46.4% are Male and 53.6% are Female. And Education qualification in Elementary is
3.6% , Graduate is 67.9, Post Graduate is 23.2, others 5.4% .Research shows that the
Modern learning method is more preferable to learning than traditional learning. I saw in
detail that preference towards the Modern method is 23.2% , the Traditional method is
21.4% and Both the Methods is 55.4%.
Modern learning methods are more effective than Traditional learning methods.
And The percentage of Methods for Traditional is 69.6% that takes more time to
understand certain topics than Modern method.
Mejority respondent says Modern learning tools (computer, projector, mobile) should be
a regular part of Curriculum.
For the learning Respondent we prefer classroom interactions over Online learning.
The research shows that the majority of respondents would rather watch videos of any
academic Subject than listen to lectures.Respondent could prefer to see information
explained on the board.
As per research, the best way to remember something is to picture it in Mind. Some
respondents say that the combination of tradition and modern methods are the best way to
remember.
The findings from the research papers included in the review show that among the many
factors, interactions between students and teachers and deliberate connections between
online and offline activities and between campus-related and practice-related activities.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
https://www.sudhirmemorialinstituteliluah.com/difference-between-modern-
and-traditional-learning-techniques-in-school
https://sixthform.stephenperse.com/blog/?pid=458&nid=45&storyid=4728
Literature Review -:
https://is.muni.cz/th/86952/ff_m_b1/MgrDiplomkaBoumova.pdf
https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v8i4/ART20197258.pdf
https://researchtrend.net/ijamh/pdf/19%20A%20Comparative%20Study%20of
%20some%20Traditional%20and%20Modern%20Methods%20of%20Teaching
%20Learning%20Process%20DR%20RC%20SHARMA.pdf
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1200262.pdf
https://www.drnishikantjha.com/papersCollection/TRADITIONAL
%20CLASSROOM%20OR%20E-LEARNING%20FOR%20GROWING%20TREND
%20IN%20EDUCATION%20OF%20INDIA%20.pdf
https://gcwgandhinagar.com/econtent/document/1588067313Teaching
%20with%20modern%20and%20traditional%20methods.pdf
https://www.grrjournal.com/jadmin/Auther/31rvIolA2LALJouq9hkR/
a153USnMf4.pdf
https://ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT22JAN685_(1).pdf
QUESTIONNAIRE
1 .Name
2. Age Group ?
Below 18
18-30
30-50
50 and above
3 .Gender ?
Male
Female
Others
4.Education Qualification ?
Elementary
Graduate
Post Graduation
Others
Modern Method
Traditional Method
Both
6.Modern learning methods are more effective than Traditional learning methods?
Yes
No
Traditional Method
Modern Method
Yes
No
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Diss agree
Strongly DissAgree
10.I would rather watch video of any academics Subject than listen to Lecture.
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Diss agree
Strongly DissAgree
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Diss agree
Strongly DissAgree
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Diss agree
Strongly DissAgree
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Diss agree
Strongly DissAgree