CRY OF BALINTAWAK

OR
PUGADLAWIN

GROUP 3 MEMBERS
JESSA MAE P.AYAGAN
RHEA LANGRIO
CHERYL DAHUNOG
News about the discovery of Katipunan spread to
Manila and nearby suburbs,and Andres Bonifacio
immediately called for a general meeting. Various
wings of the Katipunan gathered at the house of Juan
Ramos in Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896. Ramos was
the son of Melchora Aquino also known as "Tandang
Sora" and later acknowledged as the Mother of
Katipunan.
Bonifacio asked his men whether they were willing
to fight to the bitter end. Everyone shouted their
approval, expect Teodoro Plata, who thougth that it
was too soon for a revolution. Heartened by his
men's response, Bonifacio then asked them to tear
their cedulas (residence certificates) to pieces, as a
sign of their defiance and determination to rise
against the spaniards. The men immediately tore up
their cedulas, shouting, Mabuhay ang Pilipinas (long
live the Philippines) or the Cry of Pugadlawin.
THE KATIPUNAN IN CAVITE
* Cavite soon became the center of Revolution, and the
Katipuneros there divided themselves into the Magdalo and
Magdiwang Factions.
* Baldomero Aguinaldo the brother of Emilio Aguinaldo,
headed the Magdalo group, which was stationed in Kawit.
While, the Magdiwang group was led by General Mariano
Alvarez and was stationed in Noveleta.
* On August 31, 1896, Emilio Aguinaldo overran the Kawit,
while Alvarez attacked Noveleta.
THE KATIPUNAN IN CAVITE
*Morning of September 5, he defeated the Spanish troops
under the command of General Aguirre. A hundred of
Spaniards were killed and 60 weapons were confiscated.

*Aguinaldo was hailed as a hero.

*Caviteños named him or referred him as "General Milong"

and no longer "Kapitan Milong".
THE KATIPUNAN IN CAVITE
*Ganeral Aguinaldo numerous victories in the battlefield
made him the acknowledged revolutionary leader in
Cavite.
*On October 31, 1896, he issued a proclamation, enjoining
the people to take courage and continue fighting for
Philippine Independence.

*Owing to the defeat of the Spaniards in Cavite, Camilo de

Polavieja replaced Ramon Blanco as Governor General on
December 13, 1896.
THE REVOLUTION CONTINUES
* The death of Bonifacio did not stop the Filipinos from striving for
their freedom. The Spanish government, on the other hand, increased
its efforts to maintain control of Cavite, which was considered to be
the seat of the Revolution.
* On April 27, 1897, Governor General Primo de Rivera replaced
Camilo Polavieja, and he promptly marched to Naic, Cavite, to
convince the Filipinos to surrender. But the rebels held their
ground.
* When Aguinaldo knew that Cavite had become unsafe for his men,
they immediately moved to Batangas and temporarily set up camp in
the town of Talisay. But they were driven out by Spanish soldiers.
Therefore, on June 10, 1897, they made their way to Biak-na Bato in
Bulacan after retreating to Morong.
 KATIPUNAN
* Revolutionary movement armed to fight for
freedom against Spanish.
* Revolution which would free the Philippines from
shackles of Spanish oppression had to be national
in scope.
JULY 7, 1892
* It marked the end of peaceful campaign for reforms
and the start of the revolutionary movement to gain
independence.
 FOUNDED REVOLUTIONARY SOCIETY
Andres Bonifacio ( Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro)
Was a Filipino Freemason and revolutionary leader. He is often called
"The Father of the Philippine Revolution", and considered one of the
national heroes of the Philippines.
Deodato Arellano (Deodato Arellano y de la Cruz)
Was a Filipino propagandist and the first president of the Katipunan,
which was founded at his home in Azcarraga Street (Claro M. Recto
Avenue today), Manila.
Ladislao Diwa (Ladislao Diwa y Nocon)
Was a Filipino patriot who was among the founders of the Katipunan
that initiated the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1896.
 FOUNDED REVOLUTIONARY SOCIETY
Teodoro Plata
Was a Filipino patriot, and a co-founder of the Katipunan,
the secret society which sparked the Philippine Revolution
against Spanish rule in 1896.
Valentin Diaz (Valentín Díaz y Villanueva)
Was a Filipino patriot who was among the founders of the
Katipunan that started the Philippine Revolution against
Spain in 1896.
 TRIANGLE METHOD
* They called the Kataas-taasang Kagalanggalangang
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK) or simply
Katipunan.
* A recruiter would only invite two people to join using this
technique. The only person who knows both recruits'
identities is the recruiter. As a result, the organization is
condensed into three-man units with a direct command
structure, resulting in the supervision of a very well-
organized recruit. The recruits' final exam included an
initiation and blood compact, after which they had to select
a symbolic name to conceal their identities.
 AZCARRAGA STREET IN TONDO MANILA
*Blood-compact happened and signed their membership
with their own blood.
OBJECTIVE OF KATIPUNAN
1.Unite the Filipinos under one flag
2.Achieve independence by means of revolution
3.Defend the oppressed and helped member who are in
need.
PSEUDONYM
1. Andres Bonifacio a.k.a "May Pag-asa"
2. Artemio Recarte a.k.a "Vibora"
3. Emilio Jacinto a.k.a "Pingkian"
 KATIPUNAN DIVIDED INTO THREE GRADES
1.First grade ( katipunan/members) - black hood and
with white triangle in the middle.
Password: "Anak ng Bayan"
2.Second grade (kawal/soldier) - green hood with white
triangle and a medallion in which the Malayan letter "K"
was engraved.
Password:"GOMBURZA"
3.Third grade (bavani/hero) - red hood with a green
bordened sash.
Password: "RIZAL"
 KARTILYA
- Written by Emilio Jacinto
- it is composed of 13 commandments

KALAYAAN

- Newspaper of katipunan

PSEUDONYMS
-Emilio Jacinto a.k.a "Dimas Ilaw"
-Andres Bonifacio a.k.a "Agapito
Bagumbayan"
- Pio Valenzuela a.k.a "Madlang Awa"
March 1896
- First issue of kalayaan
- 2000 copies
- It included articles written by Emilio Jacinto, Andres Bonifacio and Pio
Valenzuela
- The copies were circulated outside manila and even reach as far as Cavite
and Rizal.
DISCOVERY OF KATIPUNAN ( DIARIO DE MANILA)
- The katipunan seal and ink pad made of stone was found in the raid of a
printing press where the kalayaan was printed.
AUGUST 23, 1896
All katipuneros met at pugadlawin at the place of Juan Ramos ( son
of Melchora Aquino)
CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
They tore their cedulas and shouted "Long Live Philippine
Independence". It marked the revolution against spain in 1896.

FIRST FILIPINO-SPANISH ENCOUNTER

August 30, 1896 ( San Juan del Monte)

AUGUST 30, 1896

Government General Ramon Blanco , he place the eight provinces under
martial law.
FIRST EIGHT REVOLTED PROVINCES
Manila Tarlac
Cavite Nueva ecija
Batangas Bulacan
Laguna Pampanga
 The rebel faction in Cavite:
MADALO FACTION
Believed in the leadership of Emilio Aguinaldo.
MAGDIWANG FACTION
Followers of Andres Bonifacio.

The most contraversal political showdown for leadership in the

Philippine History was that when Andres Bonifacio and Emilio
Aguinaldo. Vhen the dust settled in the final stage of their
conflict and power struggle in 1897,Bonifacio , the supremo ,was
treacherously captured and later, executed by Aguinaldo's men.
 NAIC DECLARATION
Bonifacio and Procopio
Arrested and wounded
Crispulo
killed during the encounter
The THREE advised General Emilio Aguinaldo to let
the courts order for Bonifacio's execution to stand.
1. Clement Zulueta
2. Gen. Mariano Noreal
3. Baldomero Aguinaldo
April 29 - May 4, 1897
Trial lasted
May 8, 1897
Converted death penalty to banishment
May 10, 1897
Bonifacio and his brother Procorio were shit at
mount Tala in Cavite.
ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK NA BATO REPUBLIC
In June 1987 the provine of Cavite was under
control of Governor-General Primo de Tavera.
PACT OF BIAK NA BATO
Gov. General Primo de Rivera and other government
officials accept the fact that they could no longer stop the
revolution so they decided to negotiate for peace.
PEDRO PATERNO
A spanish Filipino who offered the act of mediator between
the revolutionaries and the Spanish authorities. Through
Paterno an agreement was drawn. There were three
documents which comprises the agreement.

*November 18, 1897 - first document was signed.

* December 14 - second document.
*December 15 - third document.
 The first issue: it has been widely accepted and believed that
the first cry of the revolution took place in Balintawak,Coloocan
in August 23, 1986.
The second issue : The first cry was in august 23, 1986 but the
exact place is not in Balintawak but Pugad lawin , between these
two controversies,the Balintawak tradition continues to thrive.
The third issue : the cry occured towards the end of august 1896
and that all the places mentioned above are in caloocan (now a
big city) which in those times was a district of Balintawak.
But these controversies remained unresolved except in
the Philippine History books.
Thank You!