The Earth’s Magnetism Questions | ee au aia) Peers Start Complete Exam Preparation Latest The Earth's Magnetism MCQ Objective Questions ad raed erase Dorey rec iearig exo si D> Download App Question 1: What is the angle of dip at magnetic poles of earth? 1. Zero 2. 45° 3.90" 4. 180° coaching India's Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof (FREE) oro cinsses ratete+ Answer (Detaile :90° OptionLet's discuss the concepts related to Magnetism and Maxwell's Equations and The Earths Magnetism. Explore more from Pliysics here. Learn now! ‘The Earth's Magnetism Question 1 Detailed Solution Concept: + The angle of dip is perpendicular to the Earth's surface at the magnetic poles. It is the angle created by the Earth's magnetic field. It is very important because it defines the Earth's magnetic field element » The angle of dip at any place is defined as the angle created by the earth's total magnetic field B, with the horizontal direction in the magnetic meridian. » Itis different at different places on the surface of the earth. » The angle created with the horizontal by the Earth’s magnetic field lines is called ea magnetic dip, dip angle, or magnetic inclination. » The dip needle relaxes horizontally so that the angle of dip is zeroat the magnetic. equator. » The angle of dip is very important for defining the elements of Earth's magnetic field region. » The dip needle rests vertically at the magnetic poles so that the angle of dip Is 90° at the magnetic poles of the earth. » Atall other places, the dip angle lles patusa 0° and 90°. Earth's Magnetic South Pole Magnetic equator Axis » Important Points + Always remember that the angle of dip is maximum at the magnetic poles of the Earth and inclined vertically through the earth's surface and students must note that at the equator, the value of the angle of dip becomes zero. Ea Pee eae Start Complete Exam Preparation RR eesOras arated Teas) DOS creo Question Bank Diora Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Assertion (A): A magnetic needle free tol axis) vertical at the poles of the earth. jtate in a vertical plane, orients itself (with its Reason (R): At the poles of the earth the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field will be zero. Ve Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below: and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A 2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. 3. Ais true but R is false. 4, Ais false and Ris also false. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A oti ‘The Earth's Magnetism Question 2 Detailed Solution ¢ - Explanation: ry -.Atthe poles of the earth, the angle of dip is 90°. +. the Components of earth's magnetic field(Be) atthe poles are: Vertical component V = occ We Be— Horizontal component H = Becos(90°) H=0 _. Thus a magnetic needle free to rotate will orient vertically along the poles of the earth as the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is zero Hence, the correct option Is (1). x Fo India’s #1 Learning Platform Beane eC Start Complete Exam Preparation cs Peer faencs Lore operas reser Download App Question 3: View this Question Online > The relations amongst the three elements of earth's magnetic field, namely horizontal component H, vertical component V and dip 6 are, (Bz = total magnetic field) 1, V=Becos 6,H = Be sin& > 2. V=Be,H=Betan 6 3. V=Betan 6,H = Be 4, V-=Besin 8 H=B, cos 6 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: V=B: sin 6, H =B-cos & The Earth's Magnetism Question 3 Detailed SolutionConcept: Magnetic elements of earth at a place are the quantities which describe completely in magnitude as well as the direction of the magnetic field of earth at that place < ., CO or + Magnetic Dip or Magnetic Inclination(6) : It is t x the direction of the total strength of earth's magnetic field(Be) erie izontal line in magnetic meridian + Horizontal Component(H) : It is, f the total intensity of earth's magnetic field(Bg) in the horizontal ci nad stic meridian. + Vertical Component(V) : It is the component of the total intensity of earth's magnetic field(Bg) in the vertical direction in magnetic meridian. Solution: We know from the Resolution of Vectors : Br can be resolved into two components i.e. the horizontal component and the vertical component. ‘Trick: The component with which angle 6 is made will be the cosine component and the other perpendicular component will be the sine component «H=Becos6 8 V=Besind Hence, the correct option Is (4) Gee annua See perry INGO Start Complete Exam PreparationDownload App Question 4: View this Question Online > Amagnetic needle of length 12 cm, suspended at its middle point by a thread, stays at an angle of 45° with the horizontal. If the pole strength of the needle is 2.4 Am, what vertical force should be applied to an end so as to keep it in a horizontal position? The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is 20 [T. 1. 48x 105N 2. 24*105N 3. Zero ¢ i 4. 9.6x105N Answer (Detaled Solution Below) A options :9.6 «1056 The Earth's Magnetism Question 4 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: When no force is applied, the needle will stay in the magnetic field in the earth and it is having @ = 45° and the horizontal and vertical component is written as; tang = fe i yee Byof. CALCULATION: Given: The horizontal component. Bir = 20 x LOY > Strength of the pole, m= 2.4 Am Length of the needle = 0.12 m angle, @ = 45° As we know, tang = ge B, = Bytano Now, putting the given values we have; Xf B, = Bytan(45°) ‘ B,=By atert _, By = 20 x 10-8, oy We applied the force F, then the needle “a horizontal direction. mBy | mB, mB, mBy At the point P, we have; mB, x 2L= Fl _ F=2mB, Now, on putting all the given values we have; F=2x24x 20x 10-6 _ F=96 x 10° P= 96% 10-%y Hence, option 4) Is the correct answer.Start Complete Exam Preparation aes fae ae eco Question Bank esos Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > The earth behaves as a magnet with a magnetic field pointing approximately from the geographic 1. North to South ff 2. South to North 1 @) 3. EasttoWest “ to East Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: South to North ‘The Earth's Magnetism Question 5 Detailed Solution We know that the magnetic field line emerges from the North pole and goes to the South pole. (aaGeagraphe noth oR Magnetic south % 2 | Gm Magretic narth OR Geographic south From the figure, we can see that the geographic north pole is approximately the same as the magnetic south pole and the geometric south pole is approximately the same as the magnetic north pole, Hence earth's magnetic field is pointing approximately from the geographic South to the geographic North pole. Top The Earth's Magnetism MCQ Objective Questions Death Roe ciiay Start Complete Exam Preparation RR PLOT Fama DS res restart Download App Question 6 , »* View this Question Online > Which of the following is responsible for Earth's magnetic field? 1. The bar magnet buried deep inside the Earth 2 wolltics of Earth 3. Convection currents in Earth's core 4, The presence of magnetite rocks formed from volcanoesAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Convection currents in Earth's core The Earth's Magnetism Question 6 Detailed Solution i The correct answer is option 3) i.e. Convection curtents in Earth's core CONCEPT: c + The magnetic field of Earth: The Earth behaves like a huge bar magnet with two poles that are located alo) ends of Earth's diameter. » The core of the ontains molten metal - iron and nickel. ® The flowing molten material moves the charges and generates an electric current. » The rotation of Earth about its axis produces a magnetic field around it. EXPLANATION: + The Earth has its magnetic field obtained from the flow of hot metal core i.e. convective currents In the Earth's core. Ba € mS India’s #1 Learning Platform . Start Complete Exam Preparation RE coast aad Exons) Download App Question 7 View this Question Online > “The magnetic field arises due to electric current produced by convective motion of metallic fluids in the outer core of the earth.” This statement is known as 1, Joule’s Effect a 2, Seeback Effect » 3. Thomson Effectfe 4. "RS - (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : Dynamo Effect ‘The Earth's Magnetism Question 7 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: The Dynamo effect: + Itis a theory that explains the origin of the Earth's main magnetism in terms of a self- sustaining dynamo. + In this dynamo mechanism, fluid motion in the Earth's outer core moves conducting material (liquid iron) across an already existing, weak magnetic field and generates an electric current. * The electric current, in turn, produces a magnetic field that also interacts with the fluid motion to create a secondary magnetic field + Together, the two fields are stronger than the original and lie essentially "C thi xe of the Earth's rotation. EXPLANATION: + From the above, it is clear that the electric current produced Stave motion of metallic fluid in the outer core of the earth is known as tl effect. © Additional Information Seeback effect: xe? + If two different metal wires. ned to form a closed circuit and two junctions are kept at different temperatures, mf is set up in the circuit in a definite direction. This effect is called a thermoelectric effect or Seebeck effect. » The emf developed in the circuit is called thermal emf or Seeback emf and the current called thermoelectric current. Thomson Effect: + Thomson effect is the evolution or absorption of heat when an electric current passes through a circuit composed of a single material that has a temperature difference along its length. Meissner's effect: + It is defined as the effect of the repulsion of magnetic flux when it placed in an external magnetic field.eee grec ar tlia) haere PS ela Orel) (CC eel) prea fae acd frre Cesta Px ee Download App Question 8 View this Question Online The angle of dip at a point is 30° and the magnetic field of earth is 16 T. find the vertical component of earth's magnetic field at that point. 1, 32T % 2. 10T 3. 12T a" SBT Qe ED a ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 8T The Earth's Magnetism Question 8 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + Elements of Earth's Magnetic Fleld: The magnitude and direction of the magnetic field of the earth at a place are completely given by certain quantities known as magnetic elements. + Magnetic Declination (8): It is the angle between geographic and the magnetic meridian planes. » Declination at a place is expressed at 8° E or 8° W depending upon whether the north pole of the compass needle lies to the east or to the west of the geographical axis. + The angle of inclination or Dip (®): It is the angle between the direction of the intensity of the total magnetic field of earth and a horizontal line in the magnetic meridian.Geographical meridian Magnetic | meridia) The horizontal component (By) is By, = B cos & The vertical component (By) Is By = B sin ® Where By is vertical component of magnetic field, By is horizontal component of magnetic field, B is net magnetic field of earth and 9 is angle of dip. EXPLANATION: Given that: Angle of dip (®) = 30° and magnetic field (B) = 16 T The Vertical component (By) Is By = B Sin ® By = 16 x Sin 30° = 16 x %=8T & India's #1 Learning Platiorm er Start Complete Exam Preparation Pas ioe De ere Cxorca7 RE ota Download App Question 9 View this Question Online > The magnetic dip on the geographic north pole is 1, zero 2. greater than zero and less than 90° 3. negative4. 90° cy Answer (Detailed Solution ot les Option 2: gre: ss than 90° Baco: + Elements of Earth's Magnetic Field: The magnitude and direction of the magnetic field of the earth at a place are completely given by certain quantities known as magnetic elements. + Magnetic Declination (6): It is the angle between geographic and magnetic meridian planes. Declination at a place is expressed at 6° E or 8° W depending upon whether the north pole of the compass needle lies to the east or to the west of the geographical axis. lism Question 9 Detailed Solution + The angle of inclination or Dip (®): It is the angle between the direction of the intensity of the total magnetic field of earth and a horizontal line in the magnetic meridian. Geographical meridian Magnetic meridian The horizontal component (By) is By = B cos & The vertical component (By) is By = B sin ® Where By is the vertical component of the magnetic field, 8. is the horizontal component C the magnetic field, B is the net magnetic field of earth and 9 is the angle of dip. EXPLANATION: e + The magnetic poles are located where the magnetic field lines di ole enter or leave the Earth. At the magnetic north, the magnetic i e entering the earth, therefore the dip would be 90°. + The declination Is greater at higher latitudes and si equator. + The geographic north pole |s very close to orth. Therefore the magnetic dip would be close to 90°. but the magnitude e less than 90°.Magnetic north pole Inclination * (causes compass needle to tilt up or dawn), Magnetic \ south pole + Therefore option 2 is correct. A Mistake Points + At geographic north and south pole, angle of dip is greater than zero and less than 90° + Atmagnetic north and south pole, angle of dip is 90°. * At magnetic equator, the angle of dip is 0° Teac Start Complete Exam Preparation RR PLOT Fama DS res restart Download App Question 10 View this Question Online > At certain place, the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 3.0 G and the angle dip at that place is 30°. The magnetic field of earth at that location 1. 4.56 2. 5.16 3. 3.56Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3:3.56 5 € rs Peete fare Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree Der s ees aa (reer Pars cyDownload App Question 11 View this Question Online > The angle between the magnetic axis and geographical axis of the earth is ? 1. 10.3° 2. 13.6° 3. 19° 4, 11,3° Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 11.3°a c & India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation ear tetra Pea facies (x j Teaco DOS Cierny Question Bank Download App pairs cry Question 12 View this Question Online > The electric current produced by convective motion of metallic fluid in the outer core of the earth is known as 1. Seeback effect 2. Thomson effect 3. Dynamo effect 4. Meissner effect Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 ; Dynamo effectca Rear erty - Sle eel) Cl Ld) ee cet (8) Pas Rots Download App Question 13, View this Question Earth's magnetic field is generated due to 1. Rotational motion of earth2. Heavy size of the earth 3. Convection current in the core 4, None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Convection current in the core oa rea eu bare) Start Complete Exam Preparation Beek ran Caen coor ey herio Ree cielo eseair Exot Download App Question 14 View this Question Online >The earth's magnetic field is approximately 1. 1 Tesla 2. 2Gauss 3. 104 Tesla 4, 1 Gauss Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 1 Gauss & India’s #1 Learning Platform Sle ety) le Te 1d) fFabeccd aca Herat ain Goa tse Download App SR eCQuestion 15 View this Question Online > The reason for Earth's magnetic field is- 1. Circular currents inside the earth's core 2. Giant magnet at its center 3. Moving charge in space outside the Earth 4. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Circular currents inside the earth's core