Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hashim Shaikh
Hashim Shaikh
Hashim Shaikh
ASSIGNMENT NO. 01
B
B
BALCONY
Drawing Content:
FALSE CEILING
BEDROOM
4M X4M BEDROOM
4M X4M
ROD SUSPENSION
CEILING FURRING HANGER
SECTION
Index:
PRIMARY
CHANNEL
A
A
BEDROOM
4M X4M
KITCHEN +DINNING
5M X5M
Vidyavardhan's
Drawing Content:
PARTATION
DETAIL AA
Index:
DETAIL BB
Subject:
DETAIL AA BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Year: 2nd Division:
Drawn By:
HASHIM SHAIKH
Date:
G.L 6/5/2023
ELEVATION SECTION
BEADING WOODEN
FRAME Signature of Internal
Faculty
Signature of External
SCALE- 1:50
DETAIL BB
A BEADING
SCALE:1:2 Vidyavardhan's
PLAN
SCALE:1:10
IDEA
Institute Of Design Environment
& Architecture
LONG SPAN STRUCTURES
CASE STUDY ON LONG SPAN
STRUCTURES
HOWRAH BRIDGE
LOCATION: HOWRAH,KOLKATA
LOCATION: MUNICH,GERMANY
PROJECT YEAR:1972
HEAVY SNOWFALL
MIN 5.2C
Building Materials
WOOD
MUD
STONES
SECTION
4 Bed room
1 Drawing
1 Guest room
1 Kitchen
3 Extra room
1 Gaushala
2 Store room •We can see the activity and the truss ,tiles which is used in the house.
Vernacular Architecture of Gondia , Maharashtra, India
SPECIFIC FEATURES KEEPING IN MIND THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
It is a regional construction, using
traditional materials and resources
1.To resist heat gain
from the area where the building is 2.Overhanging roof to the north and south to provide
located. protection from sun and rain and glare from the bright
overcast sky
ZONES : WET AND DRY
SECTION 3.Planting and layout provide protection from hot dry
WADA Is the example of and cold winds
Vernacular Architecture in
Tradition:-
Maharashtra. And also in the hot
climatic zones. Short heights of the door
BASIC HOUSE FORM The big main entrance
PLAN ELEVATION secluded puja room
A stepped pyramidal structure with sloping roofs. Secluded area for women
No open terrace and minimal openings.
Building Materials
Timber framework(Teakwood),
Stone,
Mud wall
Clay tile used for roofing
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
HASHIM SHAIKH
• The main objective of the present investigation is
to assess the usefulness of agricultural and
industrial waste as a soil admixture, and focused to
improve the engineering properties of soil to make
it capable of lower layer of road construction.
Present investigation describes the behavioral
aspect of soils mixed with industrial waste
materials viz.
Fly ash (FA), rice husk ash (RHA) & bagasse ash
(BA) and agricultural waste material rice straw ash
(RSA) to improve the load bearing capacity of the
soil.
Clayey soil has been considered using four
different types of stabilizer viz.
FA, BA, RHA & RSA ranging from 5 to 35% by
weight of soil.
The physical and chemical properties of these
stabilizers were ascertained and compared.
Admixing of all these stabilizers improve soaked
CBR values substantially and dramatic reduction
in dry density was observed.
LIME STONE WASTE
• It was found that limestone waste as
fine aggregate enhanced the slump test
of the fresh concretes.
• But the unit weight concretes were not
affected.
• However, the good performance was
observed when limestone waste as fine
aggregate was used in presence of
marble powder.
BLAST FURNACE SLAG
• Blast furnace slag has latent hydraulic
properties that permit its most common
application as a cement additive and in concrete
structures.
• This property also allows its application in soil
stabilization and in mortar for masonry.
• In this chapter, the results of research conducted
worldwide (laboratory and in situ) are presented
to illustrate the high value of blast furnace slag
as a material in civil engineering projects.
LIME SLUDGE
• Lime sludge (chalk) obtained from
fertilizer industry has been tried as the
constituent of masonry cement, burning
of lime sludge to make building lime, as
raw material for making flooring tiles
and compounding of burnt lime waste
with surkhi/fly ash to make lime-
pozzolana mixtures / composite
mortars.
SUGARCANE BAGASSE
• Sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) is
obtained through burning agricultural
waste bagasse, which can be used as a
cement replacement to produce
structural concrete.
• A comprehensive and up-to-date
overview on the properties of concrete
containing SCBA as partial replacement
of cement is presented in this paper.
BANANA LEAVES
• This effective use of concrete has made
researchers to use such waste material
to fulfill demand on concrete in
construction sectors.
• In result the use of banana leaves ash
can be prove to be very beneficial
and enhance able material that can be
used in replacement of cement to fulfill
the required demand of concrete.
COCONUT HUSK
• Since coconut fiber is not as dense as
concrete, it reduces the overall weight of a
structure, making it ideal for producing a
lightweight form of concrete.
• Coir also has low thermal conductivity,
which allows for natural cooling.
• Tests have shown that coconut fiber has
great potential as a replacement for steel
as a material for reinforcing concrete.
• It is also beneficial because it is strong,
cheap to make, and naturally cooling.
GROUNDNUT SHELL
• Several researches have been conducted on the utilization
of Groundnut Shell Ash (GSA) as cement substitution in
concrete and cement mortar, stabilizer for soil, road base,
subbase and bricks, and precursor in geopolymer
materials; and Groundnut Shell (GS) and Groundnut Shell
Powder (GSP) as fine aggregate in concrete and masonry
blocks.
• However, there has been no comprehensive state-of-the-
art review on the usage of groundnut shell and its
derivatives in construction and building materials Jannat
et al.
HEMPCRETE -
HASHIM SHAIKH
HAMPCRETE-
• Feasibility as an alternative to current masonry
applications focusing on structural adequacy with an
investigation into a strengthening additive.
WHAT IS HEMPCRETE?
• In a traditional sense, Hempcrete or Hemp concrete is a term used to describe a hemo-lime bio-
composite construction material
• It is created by mixing water through a blend of
• Shiv (woody stem of the hemp plant)
• Lime based binder
• The subsequent reaction creates a mouldable material that is traditionally used to form
• Walls Floor
• Slabs Ceilings
• Roof Insulation
METHODS OF HEMPCRETE APPLICATION
• IN FILL CAST
METHODS OF HEMPCRETE APPLICATION
• SPRAY ON
METHODS OF HEMPCRETE APPLICATION
• PRECAST BLOCKS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES- STRENGTH
• Traditionally very low compressive strength
• Largely put down to the high flexibility of the aggregates and the arrangement of the
particles
• On average achieves a compressive strength of 2 Mpa
• Studies have shown that the compressive strength can be increased through the form of
an additive or increasing the density through extensive Compaction
• Have been known to achieve approximately 6 MPa through this method
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - WEIGHT
• Exact weight will depend on individual mixture and method of application
• Approximately weighs a seventh of the weight of concrete
• A fully cured hempcrete block can float in a bucket of water
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - DURABILITY
• Evidence of hemp-lime composite are evident in French homes dating back to the 1980s
• No reports of the material deteriorating
• Studies have shown it can withstand exposure to salt, freeze-thaw and biodeterioration
OTHER BENEFITS
Robotics is still a relatively new technology, but some experts see construction as a sector that is particularly well-
suited to an automation takeover.
According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), there are two types of robots:
Industrial robots used in automation (in an industrial environment).
Service robots for domestic and professional use.
Both of these types are aligned with a wide range of tasks within the construction industry:
Mobile construction workers.
Inspection robots that can monitor and precisely record measurements in areas that were previously inaccessible.
Maintenance robots that can clean and update building facades safely.
3D-printing robots able to print building components, and eventually entire buildings and other structures.
Service robots able to lay bricks and masonry.
Demolition robots that can dismantle building components safely.
This sort of robotic technology may make it possible to reduce risk, lower costs and use less energy.
While some tasks will be shifted from human workers to their robotic counterparts, it will also inevitably lead to the
creation of new jobs. This could include the oversight of robots along with new robot-maintenance jobs,
the design and manufacture of robots and so on
TYPES OF ROBOT USED CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
HASHIM SHAIKH
HIS LIFE
• Gehry was born frank owen goldberg on february 28, 1929, in toronto, ontario.
• He was a truck driver in la., Going to city college, and he tried radio announcing, which he wasn't very
good at.
• He tried chemical engineering, which he wasn't very good at anddidn't like, than he tried some
architecture classes.
• Gehry graduated at the top of his class with a bachelor of architecture degree from the university of
southern california's school of architecture in 1954.
• In 1952 he married anita snyder, and in 1956 he changed his nameto frank o. Gehry at her
suggestion.He spent time away from the field of architecture in numerousother jobs, including service
in the united states army.
• The guggenheim museum in balboa, spain, gehry's most iconic work, features an
exterior of titanium, glass and limestone that is both rectangular and traditional and
also dramatically curved and folded.
DESIGN THEME AND PHILOSOPHY
• The frame houses both regular and irregular gallery shapes within.
• The blend of classic and distorted figures in gehry's work fragments buildings into elements
visually at odds with one another and with their respective environments.
• Gehry intends this elaborate approach to design to greatly imprint his buildings in local
culture.
• Gehry's style at times seems unfinished or even crude, but his work is consistent with the
california 'funk art movement in the 1960s and early 1970s, which featured the use of
inexpensive found objects and non-traditional media such as clay to make serious art.
• Gehry has been called "the apostle of chain-link fencing and corrugated metal siding
• however, a retrospective exhibit at new york's whitney museum in 1988 revealed that he is
also a sophisticated classical artist, who knows european art history and contemporary
sculpture and painting
WORKS
GUGGENHIUM MUSUEM,
SPAIN FRANK GEHRY, 1997
• The guggenheim museum bilbao is a museum of modern and contemporary art and located
in bilbao, basque country, spain. It is built alongside the nervion river in october 18, 1997,
which runs through the city of bilbao to the atlantic coast.
• The museum is clad in glass, titanium and limestone.
• Randomness of the curves are designed to catch the light.
• Looks of the building are very calm and uninteractive as there are no windows but blank
walls.
• Brilliantly reflective titanium panels resemble fish scales.
CASE STUDY
TOPIC:-MICHEL REYNOLD
(EARTHSHIP)
WHAT IS EARTH SHIP
Energy efficient
RESELL ABILITY
BUIDING PERMIT
FINANCING
THE HOBBIT HOUSE
Area:-5 acr
Built in :-1979
Description:-