Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Risk Assessment - RA
Risk Assessment - RA
1.Mobilization of Manpower
5. Storage of materials
7. Ladder Safety
8.Asbestos Removal
12. Environmental
18. Covid 19
20.SG Secure
Name
NEXT REVIEW DATE: 1/20/2025
Signature
Likelihoo
Likelihoo
Severity(
RRL (XY)
Residual
Residual
Severity
Action Officer
Level
d (Y)
d (y)
Risk
(xy)
Potential EHS Hazards /
Additional control
(x)
S/N Work Activity EHS Risks /Impacts Existing Control Measures Designation
x)
Aspects
(Follow-up date)
1.Mobilization of Manpower
1 Mobilization of Collision with other Injury to workers Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil Site Engineer
manpower Vehicle/Person Substutition : Nil Site Supervisor
/Materials Engineering : Nil WSHC
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil Driver
Ensure all persons attend safety induction course and needful training. Banksman
• Submit all valid documents to Safety department
• Show your ID and needful documents for security check (if need) Engineering : Nil
• All drivers and operators must hold relevant valid license and
authorized to operate the equipment.
• Driver shall be briefed on site and legal requirements pertaining to Administrative:
lorry usage. • HSE Induction training
• Site speed limit to be served at all times. Speed limit shall not exceed before commence of work
15kph. • Toolbox Meeting before
• Driver shall not be allowed to use mobile phone while driving. 4 2 8 commence of everyday 2 1 2
• Do not travel workers and equipment at the one vehicle and at the work
same time.
• Workforce should be attire with proper PPE when entering into the
worksite such as safety helmet, safety boots, safety glass, long sleeve jacket
and full pant, safety gloves)
2. Transporting Materials, Equipment and Tools
2 Transporting Collision of Vehicles Injury to workers Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil Site Engineer
Materials, Equipment and damage to Substutition : Nil Site Supervisor
and Tools - using property. Engineering : Nil WSHC
lorry / lorry crane Administrative: •TMP get Substutition : Nil Driver
approved from LTA before any vehicle in / out. Banksman
•All vehicles must be roadworthy and possess relevant valid license and
insurance. Engineering : Nil
• All drivers and operators must hold relevant valid license and
authorized to operate the equipment.
• Driver shall be briefed on site and legal requirements pertaining to Administrative:
lorry crane usage. •SWP established for Permit
• Road access to be checked before allowing the lorry to proceed to to Work
intended location. •Toolbox meeting Safety
• Ensure access is stable and free from obstruction. briefing on proper manual
• Escort to be provided when transporting any oversized load. 4 2 8 handling and transporting 4 1 4
• Site speed limit to be observed at all times. Speed limit shall not exceed before commence work .
15kph. Checklist established to
• Driver shall not be allowed to use mobile phone while driving. verify requirement
• Banks man to be assigned to all moving vehicles.
• Banksman to be equipped with whistle and vest to guide vehicles more • Banksman should stand at
effectively. least 3m away at the front
Must be attired with Proper PPE Such as Safety helmet, Safety of the moving vehicle and
glass/goggle, safety boots, safety gloves, reflective vests etc., have visible contact with the
driver.
Administrative:
Oil drips from vehicles Road Pollution Elimination : Nil •SWP established
Elimination : Nil for
Substutition : Nil Permit to Work
Engineering : Nil •Toolbox meeting
Administrative: • Lorry Substutition : Nil
shall be properly serviced and maintained regularly, stand-by drip tray for
any servicing.
• Regular checks shall be conducted to ensure that no leak is observed 4 2 8 Engineering : Nil 4 1 4
during operation.
Must be attired with Proper PPE Such as Safety helmet, Safety
glass/goggle, safety boots, safety rubber gloves, reflective vests etc., Administrative:
•SWP established for
Permit to Work
•Toolbox meeting safety
briefing on oil spillage
handling
Slips and fall due to oil Serious injury to Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
drips from vehicles workers Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Lorry Substutition : Nil
shall be properly serviced and maintained regularly, stand-by drip tray for
contain the spillage during servicing.
• Regular checks shall be conducted to ensure that no leak is observed 4 2 8 Engineering : Nil 4 1 4
during operation.
Must be attired with Proper PPE Such as Safety helmet, Safety
glass/goggle, long sleeve, safety boots, gloves, reflective vests. whistle, etc., Administrative:
•SWP
established for Permit to
Work
Exposure to moving / Serious injury to Elimination : Nil •Toolbox meeting
Elimination : Nil safety
rotating parts workers Substutition : Nil briefing on slip and Trip
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Hire Substutition : Nil
competent mechanic to conduct breakdown repair work. All major
overhaul repair work shall not be done on site.
• Mechanical guards are to be placed and secured at rotating parts. Engineering : Nil
• Personnel are briefed prior to the hoist to stay away from the rotating 4 2 8 4 1 4
part.
• Must be attired with Proper PPE Such as Safety helmet with chin strap, Administrative:
Safety glass/goggle, safety boots, safety gloves, reflective vests etc.,
•SWP
established for Permit to
Work
•Toolbox meeting safety
briefing on rotating parts
Consumption of diesel Resource Depletion Elimination : Nil Elimination
Hazards. : Nil
Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Switch off vehicle engine during long idling period / during breaks. 2 2 4 2 1 2
Engineering : Nil
Remind to
workmen during Pre-task
3 2 6 briefing 3 1 3
• Long-sleeve shirt and face-
hood to prevent sun born /
heat injuries
•Workers to inform
supervisor immediately if
feeling unwell while working
3. Unloading Materials, Equipment and Tools / Movement of Lorry Crane
3 Unloading Materials, Hit by Swinging boom Serious injury to Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil Site Engineer
Equipment and during lifting works workers and death Substutition : Nil Site Supervisor
Tools / Movement of Engineering : Nil WSHC
Lorry Administrative: •Apply Substutition : Nil Lifting supervisor
Crane/Excavator valid (PTW) before mobilize any vehicle • and rigger /
Position the lorry crane properly prior to lifting signalman
• Barricade and provide safety warning signage's around working area. Engineering : Nil
• Deploy qualified riggers, signalmen and crane operator.
• Lifting supervisor, rigger, signaler to be certified
• One direction motion (horizontal, vertical at one time) 5 2 10 Administrative: 5 1 5
•Must be attired with Proper PPE Such as Safety helmet with chin strap,
Safety glass/goggle, safety boots, safety gloves, reflective vests for Lifting •SWP
Sup, rigger/signalman and banksman vests etc., established for Permit to
Work / Safe lifting.
•Toolbox meeting
Safety briefing on proper
manual handling and
Loading / unloadig and
Instability of Crane - Serious injury to Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
collapse of lorry crane workers and death Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Ensure that lorry crane outriggers are set up on a firm ground - to be
ascertained by load tolerance
• Use steel load spreader pad to set the outrigger. Engineering : Nil
•Must be attired with Proper PPE Such as Safety helmet with chin strap, 5 2 10 5 1 5
Safety glass/goggle, safety boots, safety gloves, reflective vests for Lifting
Sup, rigger/signalman and banksman vests etc., Administrative:
•SWP
established for Permit to
Work / safe lifting
•Toolbox meeting
Faulty Lorry Crane Injury to workers Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nilon crane
Safety briefing
and damage to Substutition : Nil parking system and
property. Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Lorry Substutition : Nil
Crane and lifting tools must have valid certificates and operators have
valid license. 4 2 8 4 1 4
• To ensure that there is no overload. Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
•Toolbox
meeting
Safety briefing on inspect
LM and LG
Improper Lorry Crane Injury to workers Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
Operation and damage to Substutition : Nil
property. Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • All Substutition : Nil
lorry cranes to have valid LM certificates which operator must check
before any lifting operation.
• The Lorry Crane shall only be operated by qualified operators who must Engineering : Nil
hold valid certifications.
• Signalman or riggers (with proper reflective vest) shall be assigned to
guide lorry crane while lifting works is in progress. Administrative:
• Outrigger to be fully extended.
• Sufficient tag line to be used to control the load swing during lifting. •Toolbox
• All personnel involved in lifting must wear the proper safety/ lifting vest 4 2 8 meeting Safety briefing on 4 1 4
for operators clear vision. method of lifting. .
• Barricade the crane lifting area while lifting is still in progress.
Must be attired with Proper PPE Such as Safety helmet with chin strap,
Safety glass/goggle, safety boots, safety gloves, reflective vests for Lifting
Sup, rigger/signalman and banksman vests etc.,
Administrative:
•Toolbox
Workers being struck Serious injury and Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil briefing on
meeting, Safety
by machineries or death to workers. Substutition : Nil obstruction of work and
heavy items Engineering : Nil control unauthorized entry.
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Deploy certified signalman, rigger during lifting.
• Thorough briefing given to lifting team on safe work procedures, lifting
plan and lifting checklist. 5 2 10 Engineering : Nil 5 1 5
• Ensure that no workers or people loiter below the lifting areas.
• Ensure clear communication is maintained within the lifting teams
Administrative:
Toolbox
meeting
4. Manual Handling of Materials, Tools and Equipment Safety briefing on operating
machinery.
4 Manual Handling of Impact of heavy Workers may hit and Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil Trade foreman,
Materials, Tools and objects and sharp cut hands and Substutition : Nil Site, supervisor,
Equipment edges fingers. Engineering : Nil and WSHC
Administrative: • Only Substutition : Nil
skilled workers shall be allowed to carry out the works.
• Protect sharp edges prior to lifting.
• Workers must wear proper PPE at all times. Engineering : Nil
• Do not allow to carry more than 25 KG per person, seek assistance if the 4 2 8 4 1 4
load capacity is more than 25 KG.
For manual handling use Proper PPE Such as Safety helmet with chin strap, Administrative:
Safety glass/goggle, safety boots, safety gloves, reflective vests etc.,
•SWP
established for Permit to
Work
•Toolbox meeting
Safety briefing on proper
manual lifting.
Improper posture Body pain and injury Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
to workers. Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: · Only Substutition : Nil
skilled workers shall be allowed to carry out the works.
• Workers must wear proper PPE at all times. 4 2 8 4 1 4
• Determine the size, shape and weight of the load and devise a safe Engineering : Nil
carrying procedure.
Administrative:
•Toolbox
Elimination : Nil
Slips, trips and fall at Injury to workers Elimination : Nil
the same level and damage to Substutition : Nil meeting
Safety briefing on proper
property. Engineering : Nil manual handling
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil of
Ensure no overloading of load. materials
• Determine the size, shape and weight of the load and devise a safe
carrying procedure. 3 2 6 Engineering : Nil 3 1 3
Administrative:
•Toolbox
meeting
Safety briefing on proper
5. Storage of materials manual handling of
materials and site condition.
5 Storage of materials Toppling of Injury to workers Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil Trade foreman,
materials / Hit by and damage to Substutition : Nil Site, supervisor,
materials property. Engineering : Nil and WSHC
Administrative: Substutition : Nil
•Ensure get approval from authorized person before storage any 4 2 8 4 1 4
materials.
• Store on even ground with proper stacking. Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
Contact with sharp / Injury to workers Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
protruding parts and damage to Substutition : Nil •SWP
property. Engineering : Nil established – Site safety .
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Idenfy the protruding or sharp edges and cleared from site or covered
properly. 4 2 8 4 1 4
Maintain the material storage, do not put sharp edge materials with Engineering : Nil
Use of proper PPE – protective gloves
Administrative:
Improper storage & Injury to workers Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
•Toolbox
arrangement and damage to Substutition : Nil meeting Safety briefing on
property. Engineering : Nil Identify and safe handling of
Administrative: • Neat Substutition : Nil
storage materials
arrangement & stacking of materials i.e. proper housekeeping.
• Materials not to be stored at edge & on slopes 4 2 8 4 1 4
Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
•SWP
established – Site safet
Improper storage and Injury to workers Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
handling of Chemicals and damage to Substutition : Nil
property. Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Ensure sufficient ventilation, availability of SDS, fire extinguisher & drip
tray. 4 2 8 4 1 4
• Ensure that chemicals are not stored beyond the required amount. Engineering : Nil
• Use of proper PPE when handling chemical.
Administrative:
•Toolbox
Fire breakout Injury to workers, Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nilbriefing on
meeting Safety
death and damage to Substutition : Nil Identify and safe handling of
property. Engineering : Nil chemicals storage materials
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Ensure no flammable materials are lying around in storage area.
• Ensure appropriate fire extinguisher is available and not expired.
• Workers to wear proper PPE at all times. 5 2 10 Engineering : Nil 5 1 5
• Such as Safety helmet with chin strap, Safety glass/goggle, safety
boots, safety gloves / Rubber glove, reflective vests etc.,
Administrative:
•Toolbox
meeting Safety briefing on
Identify and safe handling of
chemicals storage materials
6.Site set up and Preparation work
Elimination : Nil
Substutition : Nil
Connecting Power Engineering : Nil
6.1 cables Electric Shock Electrocution burn Administrative: • 2 1 2 Nil 2 1 2
Ensure all the RCCB and ELCB are functioning
• Ensure that the generator is earthed
• Ensure power cables are visually inspected prior use.
Elimination : Nil
Substutition : Nil
Placing of warning Engineering : Nil
6.2 signs & barricade at Unauthorise d Entry Serious injuries Administrative: • 4 1 4 Nil 4 1 4
work zone The work area should be barricade to avoid unauthorised entry
• All personnel’s to involved in site activities are to wear all necessary
PPE (Helmet, gloves, High visibility reflective vest & safety boots)
Elimination : Nil
Substutition : Nil
Engineering : •
Night time/ Poor Slips, Trips to Use of Anti slip boots
6.3 Road Marshalling 2 1 2 Nil 2 1 2
weather conditions workers Administrative: •
Ensure sufficient lighting during nights
• Workers to stop works during inclement weather
Trade foreman,
Site Engineer
and supervisor,
WSHC and
workers
Trade foreman,
Elimination : Nil Site Engineer
Substutition : Nil and supervisor,
Engineering : • WSHC and
Provision of barricades at work areas on roads to prevent workers
Unauthorize d entry of
vehicles/pers on(s) to Fatal injury to unauthorized entry 5 1 5 Nil 5 1 5
workers and public Administrative: •
work areas Use of signage/displays to warn trespassers
• Warning cones/displayed to be placed at appropriate locations
• Workers to use reflective vests
• SWP003 established on road works
Elimination : Nil
Substutition : Nil
Engineering : •
Use Gas meter to identify presence of toxic gas at all time
Opening of manhole Administrative:
6.4 cover/Pipe Access Pinch point Bodily injuries 3 1 3 Nil 3 1 3
Points • Use special tool (Steel Key) to open manhole cover.
• SWP establish for work
• Be mindful of hand placement and body positioning at all times
• Wear hand gloves & safety boots
Elimination : Nil
Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: •
Ergonomics Back Injury 3 1 3 Nil 3 1 3
Adopt correct posture
• Apply buddy system when removing/ lifting manhole cover
• Adhere correct Manual handling Techniques
• Back support to be worn
7. Ladder Safety
Usage of ladder / Falling from height Falling from height Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil WSH Supervisor
Working at height (From ladder) causing body injury Substutition : Nil WAH Supervisor
to worker Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Administrative Practice 3-point contact when moving up/down ladder
• PPE Safety Helmet, Safety Boots
Engineering : •Engineering
Provision of A-frame
4 3 12 ladder/Platform Ladder 4 2 8
with working platform
Top 3 rungs of ladder
block off to prevent use
Buddy System
Administrative:Nil
Falling from height Ladder slip causing Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
(e.g. ladder slip, body injury to Substutition : Nil
damaged ladder) worker Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Practice 3-point contact when moving up/down ladder
• PPE Safety Helmet, Safety Boots
Engineering : Engineering
Provision of A-frame
4 3 12 ladder with working 4 2 8
platform
Top 3 rungs of ladder
block off to prevent use
Buddy System
All damaged ladder
removed
Accessing ladder / Poor working ground Falling from height Elimination : Nil Engineering:
Working at height condition (e.g. causing body injury Substutition : Nil Provision of A-frame
slippery, soft, uneven to worker Engineering : Nil ladder with working
ground) Administrative: • platform
Housekeeping at work area Usage only on hard level ground Buddy System Top 3 rungs of ladder
Practice 3-point contact when moving up/down ladder 4 3 12 block off to prevent use 4 2 8
•PPE Safety Helmet, Safety Boots All damaged ladder
removed from site.
Administrative:Nil
Administrative:
Poor ladder steps Slip and fall Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
condition (e.g. oily from height causing Substutition : Nil Safety briefing - Safe use of
ladder and Working at
ladder) body Engineering : Nil Height
injury to worker •Administrative Check and clean before using Practice 3-point contact Substutition : Nil
Inspect condition of ladder before use .
•PPE Safety Helmet, Safety Boots
Engineering : Nil
4 3 12 4 2 8
All damaged ladder to be
removed immediately away
for worksite
Safety briefing - Safe use of
ladder and Working at
Height
Climbing ladder with Fall from height Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil Engineering
load on hand causing body injury Substutition : Nil Buddy System
to worker Engineering : Nil Administrative
•Administrative Practice 3-point contact Do not hold materials or load Safety briefing - Safe use of
while moving up / down ladder . 4 4 16 ladder and Working at 4 3 12
• PPE Safety Helmet, Safety Boots Height
Dropping of load Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
from height Substutition : Nil Engineering :
causing head injury Engineering : Nil Cordon off working area to
to worker and people Administrative: • No prevent unauthorised access
nearby throwing down of materials from height allowed Buddy to assist worker in Buddy System
transfer of tools and materials Administrative: Safety
• PPE Safety Helmet, Safety Boots 4 3 12 briefing - Safe use of ladder 4 2 8
and Working at Height
8. Asbestos Removal.
8.1 Encapsulation of Environmental / Respiratory health Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
work area- Asbestos Equipment related illness:- Substutition : Nil
material contamination Asbestos sis- Engineering : Nil
(Friable/non- Asbestos direct Mesut glioma- Lung Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
friable)- and/or related health cancer(Effects may MOM certified competent person
Contaminations- effect. Legal take 15 -20yrs) • Site inspections on material status
Illegal entries by non- implications to all • Determine appropriate PPE. Engineering : Nil
authorized personnel stakeholders • Remove all movable/ loose items
• Asbestos signage display at site. ‘Asbestos work area – 4 2 6 4 1 4
Authorized Personnel Only. Do not inhale dust. Respirators & Protective Administrative:
Clothing required’.6. All personnel working / entering site must comply
with WSH Medical ‘First Schedule’ Part 1 & 2 • Visual
Inspections on material
status
• Ensure sign is visible
to all passersby.
• To deploy
Removal of asbestos Environmental & Respiratory health Elimination : Nil Elimination
attendant to :station
Nil at the
~ Handling Equipment related illness Substutition : Nil entrance to prevent illegal
contaminations (effects may take Engineering : Construct Decontamination Unit entry into the asbestos work
Excessive fibers 15~20yrs)) • Disable ventilation system Substutition
area. : Nil
generated during • Use respirator HEPA filters
stripping Administrative:
• • Use spray Engineering : Nil
methods if necessary before stripping. •
Minimize breakage of asbestos materials
• Adhere to personnel de-contamination procedure Administrative:
• All personnel working/entering site must comply Asbestos X Ray 4 3 12 4 1 4
Medical . • Rotate the
• All person must be mask fit tested with certificate issued by authorized worker •
testing agency. Supervisor to monitor &
ensure that all works wear
PPE •
Worker will rest 20 min
after every two hours
working
Packing & Hazardous materials Respiratory health Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
transporting of release: Excessive related illness:- Substutition : Nil
asbestos waste fibres inhalation Asbestos sis- Engineering : Nil
Tempering with Mesoth elioma- Lung Administrative: •Seal all Substutition : Nil
asbestos cancer(Effects may asbestos containing bags • Label all
take 15 - 20yrs) bags ‘Asbestos Material – Do not Inhale Dust’ • All bags
must be store in a designated area. • Asbestos Engineering : • Double
waste is to be collected by NEA licensed collector for asbestos waste only. wrap/ double bag the
asbestos waste.
Administrative:
• Conduct visual
checks to make sure all bags
that contain asbestos waste
must be properly sealed. •
Conduct checks that no
loose/damaged asbestos
waste is being left unsealed
before leaving. •Wet wipe
all external surface
ofwraps/bags
Cleaning of Hazardous materials Respiratory health Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
encapsulated area release: Fibers related illness:- Substutition : Nil
inhalation Asbesto sis-Mesoth Engineering : •
elioma- Lung Using High Filtration Hepa filter Vacuum to clean the area. Substutition : Nil
cancer(Effects may • Use wet wipe to remove fibers & dust.
take 15 -20yrs) Administrative:
•Visual inspections after cleaning. Engineering : • Double
wrap/ double bag the
asbestos waste.
4 2 8 Administrative:
• Conduct visual
checks to make sure all bags
that contain asbestos waste
must be properly sealed. •
Conduct checks that no
loose/damaged asbestos
waste is being left unsealed
before leaving. •Wet wipe
all external surface
ofwraps/bags
9. Hacking works
9.1 Hacking of Impact of heavy Workers may hit and Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
intermediate wall & objects and sharp cut hands and Substutition : Nil
benching edges fingers. Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Only Substutition : Nil
skilled workers shall be allowed to carry out the works.
• Protect sharp edges prior to lifting.
• Workers must wear proper PPE at all times. Engineering : Nil
• Do not allow to carry more than 25 KG per person, seek assistance if the
load capacity is more than 25 KG. 4 2 8 4 1 4
For manual handling use Proper PPE Such as Safety helmet with chin strap, Administrative:
Safety glass/goggle, safety boots, safety gloves, reflective vests etc.,
•SWP
established for Permit to
Work
•Toolbox meeting
Safety briefing on proper
manual lifting.
Trade foreman,
Site, supervisor,
and WSHC
Improper posture Body pain and injury Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
to workers. Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil Trade foreman,
Administrative: · Only Substutition : Nil Site, supervisor,
skilled workers shall be allowed to carry out the works. and WSHC
• Workers must wear proper PPE at all times. 4 2 8 4 1 4
• Determine the size, shape and weight of the load and devise a safe Engineering : Nil
carrying procedure.
Administrative:
Administrative:
•Toolbox
10. Hot works
10.1 Welding of Struss and Fire and explosion Worker could sustain Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
Beams severe injury Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Ensure Substutition : Nil
no combustible / flammable substances surrounding the working area. For
manual handling use Proper PPE Such as Safety helmet with chin strap,
Safety glass/goggle, safety boots, safety gloves, reflective vests etc., Engineering : Nil
• Apply permit-to-work before start work. 5 2 10 4 2 8
Administrative:
•SWP
established for Permit to
Work
Health Hazard (arc Worker could sustain Elimination : Nil •Toolbox meeting
Elimination : Nil
eye) health injury such as Substutition : Nil
blindnes Engineering : Nil
Administrative: · Ensure Substutition : Nil Trade foreman,
worker equip proper PPE. Site, supervisor,
• Workers shall possess valid welding certificate. and WSHC
5 2 10 Engineering : Nil 4 2 8
Administrative:
•Toolbox
meeting : Nil
Elimination
Contact with spark Worker could sustain Elimination : Nil Safety briefing on proper
and hot surface burn injury Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil use of PPE
Administrative: • Ensure Substutition : Nil
worker equip proper PPE.
4 2 8 3 1 3
Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
•Toolbox
meeting
11. Electrical Safety briefing on proper
use of PPE
Electrical cable Electrocution Serious Injury Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
management Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Cable Substutition : Nil
must be hang up from the ground.
• Monthly inspection of the power tools & cable by LEW. 3 2 6 3 1 3
• All tools must be in good condition with inspection & displayed with Engineering : Nil
colour code.
Administrative:
In house rules,
WSH (Construction)
12. Environmental Regulation, WSH (General
Provisio) Regulation.
12.1 Environmental Oil drips / leak Land & water Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil PM. WSHO,Site -
pollution Substutition : Nil Engineer site
Engineering : Nil Supervisor,
Administrative: • To Substutition : Nil WSHC and
ensure that vehicle is properly serviced and maintained regularly. workers
• To conduct check to ensure that no leak is observed during operation.
• Drip pans and collection trays to be provided to collect any oil where Engineering : Nil
applicable and area to be barricaded. 3 2 6 3 1 3
• To ensure that any oil drip to be cleaned up and waste to be disposed off
properly. Administrative:
• Ensure to provide spill kids.
Contact Toolbox
meeting, Supervisor to
conduct briefing of task
prior to start work
Air Pollution from Air Pollution. Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
exhaust of vehicles Substutition : Nil
and machinery. Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Equipment operators to ensure that their engines are off during break
hours (eg lunch break).
• To conduct regular checks on their exhaust to ensure that no visible black Engineering : Nil
smoke is observed during operation. 2 2 4 2 1 2
• To ensure that regular maintenance is carried out for their equipment.
• To ensure that vehicle engines are off if the unloading process takes a Administrative:
long period of time or there are many vehicles in queue.
Supervisor to
conduct briefing of task
prior to start work
Noise emission Noise pollution Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Ear Substutition : Nil
plug shall be worn when doing noisy works.
• Work area shall be barricaded and working signage shall be displayed(Eg
:Work in Progress, Danger Keep Out) Engineering : Nil
Provide noise monitor and monitoring the noise level
Use ear muffs during high level noisy (double ear protection) 3 2 6 3 1 3
Rotating manpower on noisy environmental and give break for the Administrative:
workforce.
No unauthorised entry and display warning signages Ensure to wear
full PPE at site All
personsWSH ,Conduct
hearing protection and
awareness training
•Full-time Supervision
Inhalation of dust Respiratory tract Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
irritation Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Dust Substutition : Nil
mask shall be worn at all times.
• Spray water to the hacking surface to avoid/reduce fly dust. 2 2 4 2 1 2
Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
Ensure sufficient
13. Haze Weather Condition stock of disposable N95
Respirators
13.2 Haze Weather Haze above 100 PSI to Unhealthy, Few or Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
Condition Below 200 PSI none for normal Substutition : Nil
person Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Identify Substutition : Nil
susceptible employees. Provide suitable respirators to susceptible
employees have difficulty working outdoors, should deploy them to work
•Outdoor Engineering : Nil
work which involves strenuous physical activity should be minimized
3 2 6 Administrative: 3 1 3
Ensure sufficient
stock of disposable N95
Respirators Dust mask to
be check regularly and
replace if deteriorated
Administrative:
3 2 6 3 1 3
Ensure sufficient
stock of disposable N95
Respirators Dust mask to
be check regularly and
replace if deteriorated
Haze above 300 PSI Breathing Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
(Hazardous) Difficulties, Irritation Substutition : Nil
of eye, nose & Throat. Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • No Substutition : Nil
outdoor activities
• To Wear N95 mask and safety glass
• Drink sufficient water 3 2 6 Engineering : Nil 3 1 3
•To follow supervisor instructions
Administrative:
Ensure sufficient
stock of disposable N95
Respirators Dust mask to
be check regularly and
14. Topping up of fuel into machineries replace if deteriorated
14.1 Topping up of fuel Oil drips / leak Land & water Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil Site supervisor
into machineries pollution Substutition : Nil WSH and Diesel
Engineering : Nil truck driver
Administrative: • Area Substutition : Nil
should cordoned off.
• Chemical waste should be cleared properly.
•All chemical waste should dispose to designated waste bin. Do not mix Engineering : Nil
with other bins like, concrete waste and metal waste bins.
• Housekeeping the area maintain tidy 2 2 4 2 1 2
• PPE: Appropriate PPE (Safety helmet, safety glass and face shield, safety Administrative:
shoe, handgloves-Neopren and Reflective vest)
Supervisor to
conduct briefing of task
prior to start work
Contact with fuel Skin Irritation Eye Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
Injury Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • SDS are
present and briefed to all user / handler Substutition : Nil
• Not involving personnel should be away from that area
• Operator should ensure the machine should in OFF mode while refueling.
• Proper pump should use for refueling. Engineering :
• Spill kit/cloth should standby and clean the spill/drips Nil
• Closely watch. Do not overfill 3 2 6 3 1 3
• SDS should available on site.
• PPE: Appropriate PPE (Safety helmet, safety glass and face shield, safety
shoe, handgloves-Neopren and Reflective vest) Administrative:
Supervisor to conduct
briefing of task prior to
start work
Substutition : Nil
Elimination : Nil
Substutition : Nil Engineering : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • First Administrative:
aid should gives by qualified first aider only.
• First aid items should maintain by first aider 5 2 10 • Ensure all 5 1 5
vehicles are reverse parking
• First aider should record the details of the treatment given to the injured only for easy evacuation
personnel • Security guards to ensure no
Unable to handle immediately call ambulance for the medical treatment obstruction at site entrance
• PPE: Surgical gloves only should use for first aid treatment.
Diabetic Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil Substutition : Nil
Administrative: • Keep on
watch the diabetic personnel and advise them to take as per Doctor
prescribed.. Engineering : Nil
Provide necessary toilet and facility to them Administrative:
Provide sufficient water points for the workforce
Company Clinic centre contact number and address should be having with • Ensure all
site admin on site vehicles are reverse parking
Minimize the workforce of diabetic affected person to use hardwork. 5 2 10 only for easy evacuation 5 1 5
First aid should gives by qualified first aider only during an emergency. • Security guards to ensure no
• Injured to be brought to hospital immediately after applying first aid. obstruction at site entrance
Remind to
3 2 6 workmen during Pre-task 3 1 3 All personnel
briefing
• Long-sleeve shirt and
face- hood to prevent sun
born / heat injuries
•Workers to inform
supervisor immediately if
feeling unwell while
working
18.Covid 19
Assessing around Workers returning Fever/ Flu - like Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
worksite performing from infected symptoms and/or Substutition : Nil
routine works countries entering site Temp ≥ 38 Engineering : Nil
Serious illness or Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Fatality Maintain temperature taking daily.
• Wash hands regularly.
• Report to supervisor when feeling unwell. Engineering : Nil
(fever, cough, headache, difficulty in breathing)
• Seek medical help immediately.
• Maintain good personal hygiene. 3 2 6 Administrative: 3 1 3
• Avoid eating raw or uncooked food.
• Cover the mouth with tissue or towel when coughing or sneezing. Supervisor and
safety personnel to
monitor closely on
the workers’ health and
wellbeing.
-Use of surgical mask as
and when is needed.
Elimination
-Separate the : Nil
worker who
is not feeling well or
having symptoms.
Substutition : Nil
Elimination : Nil
Substutition : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Engineering : Nil
Fever/ Flu - like Administrative: •
Spread from a person Maintain temperature taking daily.
Personal working in to another through symptoms and/or • Wash hands regularly.
the site office Temp ≥ 38 3 3 9 Administrative: 3 2 6
environment. communica tion due Serious illness or • Report to supervisor when feeling unwell. (fever, cough, headache,
to airborne difficulty in breathing)
Fatality • Seek medical help immediately. All to monitor
closely on the personal’
• Maintain good personal hygiene. health and well-being.
• Avoid eating raw or uncooked food.
• Cover the mouth with tissue or towel when coughing or sneezing -Use of surgical mask as
and when is needed.
-Separate the worker who
is not feeling well or
having symptoms
Suspected infected Spread from a person Serious illness or Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
person to another through Fatality Substutition : Nil
communica tion due Engineering : Nil
to airborne Administrative: • Use of Substutition : Nil
surgical mask all time.
• Use of hand gloves to take temperature
• Use of quarantine room Engineering : Nil
3 2 6 3 1 3
Administrative:
Only authorize
person to access
-Warning signage’s such as
Spread from a person Elimination : Nil ‘Do not enter’
Elimination to the
: Nil
to another through Substutition : Nil quarantined room
airborne Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Inform Substutition : Nil
the authority, MOH immediately
Isolation of infected Engineering : Nil
Person 4 2 8 4 1 4
Administrative:
Administrative:
Administrative:
Personal hygiene
Contact with used Serious illness or Elimination : Nil Elimination
training : Nil
water Fatality Substutition : Nil -TBM briefing
Engineering : Nil -RA briefing
Administrative: • PPEs Substutition : Nil
to avoid contact with used water
• Goggles to protect the Eyes
• N95 mask to protect nose and mouth Engineering : Nil
Entering and Exiting • EN388 : 4131 hand gloves or cut resistant hand gloves to protect the
Manhole / Working hands 4 3 12 4 2 8
within Manhole • Full body disposable coverall to protect the body Note : workers Administrative:
involved in
small diameter contract has minimal contact with used To cleanse with
water soap water or detergent
Supervisor
Slips, trips and fall at Injury to workers Elimination : Nil to ensure that: the
Elimination Nil work area Site Supervisor
the same level and damage to Substutition : Nil is safe and neat before WSHC
property. Engineering : Nil leaving the work area
Administrative: Substutition : Nil
•Maintain good housekeeping, cleared all the debris form work site, store 4 2 8 4 1 4
proper manner and provide warning signage and barricade.
Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
Loose Material to
be kept in container or tie
off.
20. SG Secure
20.1 Potential of terrorist Potential of terrorist Multiple injuries to Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil PM. WSHO,Site -
attack while working attack: armed attack staffs and visitors Substutition : Nil Engineer site
- Knife Engineering : Nil Supervisor,
Administrative: • Put in Substutition : Nil WSHC and
place access control measures to prevent unauthorised entry RUN – away workers
from danger. Do
not surrender or attempt to negotiate. If escape is not possible, then: HIDE Engineering : Nil
– Find cover and stay out
of sight. Be very quiet and switch your phone to silent mode. When safe to
do so: TELL – Call 999 or SMS 71999 Administrative:
if it is not safe to talk. Provide details on your location and the attackers.
You may also use the SGSecure app to provide information to the authority Closely monitor
4 2 8 to detect unauthorisedentry 4 1 4
Preidentify safe hiding
places
and evacuation routes, and
brief your staff Train some
employees in First Aid / CPR
Update/Inform staff on
emergency contact numbers
Have channels to help
employees cope with
emotional trauma
Conduct First Aid on
casualties when safe –
Potential of terrorist Multiple injuries to Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
attack: suspicious staffs and visitors Substutition : Nil
parcel Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Implement visitor registration and pass exchange.
• Brief staff to report suspicious items
• Have a channel for staff to report suspicious items. Engineering : Nil
• Prepare measures for timely, maximum evacuation
• Train some employees in First Aid/CPR, conduct First Aid on casualties
when safe – Press, Tie, Tell Administrative:
4 2 8 4 1 4
Train in-house
team to prepare for such
scenarios, coordinate with
SPF/SCDF Conduct regular
drills/exercises
Help employees cope with
emotional trauma Conduct
First Aid on casualties when
safe –
Press, Tie, Tell
Potential of terrorist Multiple injuries to Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
attack: suspicious staffs and visitors Substutition : Nil
parcel, contain Engineering : Nil
chemical agent Administrative: • Look Substutition : Nil
out for symptoms from people who came into contact with substance
Locate contaminated area, avoid
at all costs Cover your mouth/nose with damp cloth, quickly leave the Engineering : Nil
building without passing through contaminated area
Seek shelter a distance away from incident site. Contact authorities ASAP
when safe Administrative:
4 2 8 Train in-house 4 1 4
team to prepare for such
scenarios, coordinate with
SPF/SCDF Conduct regular
drills/exercises
Help employees cope with
emotional trauma Conduct
First Aid on casualties
when safe –
Press, Tie, Tell 4 1 4
Project Manager Safety
officer
Potential of terrorist Fatality / Multiple Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
attack: injuries to Substutition : Nil
vehicle ramming staffs and visitors Engineering : Nil
attack Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Designated open vehicle carparks with little security for visitor or other
vehicles parking Prevent unauthorised vehicular access to workplace
premises Pre-identify safe hiding places, and brief your staff Train some Engineering : Use terrain
employees in First Aid / CPR Update/Inform staff on emergency contact measures to protect your
numbers 5 2 10 staff from 5 1 5
vehicle attacks – Elevated
ground, gates, railings,
bollards/planter boxes (K4
rated)
Administrative:
Help
employees cope with
21. Using Scaffolding/Mobile Scaffolding/ Tower Scaffolding emotional trauma Conduct
First Aid on casualties
21.1 Erecting Scaffold / Manual handling Pinch points, sharp Elimination : Nil Elimination
when safe –: Nil PM. WSHO,Site -
tower scaffold / edges, ergonomic Substutition : Nil Engineer site
Mobile Scaffold stress. Engineering : Nil Supervisor,
Body injury, muscle Administrative: • Wear Substutition : Nil WSHC and
strain hand gloves workers
• Use correct technique of manual lifting
• Keep hand clear from pinch point 3 2 6 Engineering : Nil 3 1 3
Administrative:
• Proper
coordination, if more than 1
person is needed
• Regular review of
existing control measures
Fall from height Fall form height/ Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
Body injury, possible Substutition : Nil
fatality Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Trained scaffold Erectors
• Approved method of erection 5 2 10 5 1 5
• To hook up safety harness Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
• Close
Falling scaffold Struck by scaffold Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
inspection
materials materials / Body Substutition : Nil • Regular review of
injury, possible Engineering : Nil existing control measures
fatality Administrative: • Ensure Substutition : Nil
all workers onsite wear Safety shoes & Safety helmet
• No throwing of materials 5 2 10 5 1 5
• Barricade affected area Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
• Regular review
21.2 Using Incomplete or unsafe Fall form height/ Elimination : Nil Elimination
of : Nil
existing control
Scaffold/Mobile/ scaffold Body injury, possible Substutition : Nil measures
tower scaffold fatality Engineering : Nil
Administrative: • Substutition : Nil
Display ‘Safe to Use’ or “Not Fit for Use” tag 5 2 10 5 1 5
• Weekly inspection
Engineering : Nil
Fall from height Fall form height/ Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil PM. WSHO,Site -
Body injury, possible Substutition : Nil Administrative: Engineer site
fatality Engineering : Nil Supervisor,
Administrative: • To • Regular
Substutition : Nil review WSHC and
hook up safety harness at strong point 5 2 10 of existing control 5 1 5 workers
measures
Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
Falling materials Struck by falling Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
materials/ Body Substutition : Nil
injury Engineering : Proper toe-boards
Administrative: Substutition : Nil
• 4 2 8 4 1 4
• Avoid putting materials on scaffold platform
Engineering : Nil
Moving tower Unstable scaffold Scaffold topples, Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil
scaffold struck by scaffold/ Substutition : Nil
Body injury, possible Engineering : Nil
fatality, property Administrative: • Move Substutition : Nil
damage along firm and level ground 5 2 10 5 1 5
• Ensure nobody is on the scaffold
Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
21.3 Dismantling Fall from height Fall form height/ Elimination : Nil Elimination : Nil PM. WSHO,Site -
Scaffolding / Mobile Body injury, possible Substutition : Nil • Regular review Engineer site
Scaffold/ tower fatality Engineering : Nil of existing control Supervisor,
scaffold Administrative: • Substutition
measures : Nil WSHC and
Trained scaffold Erectors 5 2 10 5 1 5 workers
• Approved method of dismantling
• To hook up safety harness Engineering : Nil
Administrative:
Administrative:
• Regular review
of existing control
measures