‫‪Project 4‬‬

‫‪Team work:‬‬
‫‪-1‬عمر فتحي عبدالجواد‬
‫‪-2‬يوسف محمود رمضان حسانين‬
‫‪3-‬محمد حسين محمود حسين‬
‫‪4-‬محمد عالء محمد حسين‬
‫‪5-‬مروان ايمن سيد عبد الرحيم‬
‫‪-6‬عبد الرحمن عامر جابر قاسم‬
‫‪7-‬محمود عاطف& سعد خليل‬
‫‪-8‬محمد سيد صبحي مصطفي‬
‫‪9-‬مينا جوزيف لويس‬
‫‪10-‬ارميا يسري لوقا‬

‫‪Project#4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
 With an input of 20Vp triangular
wave, it is required to get an output that is
limited to 10V in positive direction and 8V in
negative direction.

1-First dosign components.

One resistance
Two diode
Two bettery(9.3v,7.3v)

2-second design components.

one resistance
two Zener diode(7.3v,9.3v)

first design:

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*When the difference between the positive
voltage and the negative voltage of D1 is
greater than 0.7v, the value of Vin is greater
than 10v, then D1 is a forward conductor, and
D2 is a reverse conductor, and the value of Vo
becomes equal to 10v when Vin is less than
10v, then it is D1 and D2 are two reverse
conductors, and the value of Vo becomes
equal to Vin.
*When the difference between the
positive voltage and the negative voltage of
D2 is greater than 0.7V, and the value of Vin is
less than -8, then D2 is forward conductor,
that is, and D1 is reverse conductor, and the
value of Vo becomes equal to -8 when Vin is
greater than 8- then D1 and D2 are reverse
conductors.

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*Va-Vb>0.7v * vin-9.3>0.7v
*Vin>10
D1/fwd D2/RVR
Vo=0.7v+9.3v=10v
*Vin<10
D1/RVR
D2/RVR
*Vc-Va>0.7v
*-7.3v-Vin>0.7
*Vin<-8
D2/FWD
D2/RVR
Vo=-8
*Vin>-8
D1/RVR
D2/RVR Vo=Vin

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 second design:
in +ve half cycle:
Z1 is a forward conductor , while Z2 is a
reverse conductor. So, Z1 is replaced by a 0.7v
battery, while Z2 is in the case when the
difference between the positive and negative
voltage is greater than 9.3v, then the Vin is
greater than the 10v, and we replace Z2 with a
9.3v battery. When vin is greater than 0.7 and
less than 10v, Z2 is a reverse conductor, and
when vin is greater than 0 and less than 0.7v,
z2 is a reverse conductor.
In –ve half cycle:
Z1 reverse connection connector z2 front ear
connector Z2 replaces with a 0.7v battery
while Z1 when the difference between
positive and negative voltage is greater than
7.3v then Vin is less than -8 and replaces Z2
with a 7.3 battery when Vin is greater than -8
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and less From 0, Z1 is a reverse conductor,
which we replace with an open circuit.

at +ve half cycle:

Z1/FWD Z2/RVR
*Va-Vb>9.3v *(-0.7v +Vin)-0>9.3v
*Vin>10
Z2/BATTERY=9.3v
Vo=0.7+9.3=10v
*0.7v<Vin<10v
Z2/RVR
Vo=Vin
*0<Vin<0.7v
Z2/RVR
Vo=Vin
At-ve half cycle:
Z1/RVR Z2/RVR
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*Va-Vb>7.3v * -0.7-vin>7.3v
*Vin<-8v
Vo=-8v
Z1/BATTERY=7.3v
Z1/RVR
*-8v<Vin<0
Vo=0

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First design:

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Second design:

Comment:
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