Instructions Well Inflow Quality Indicator determination

This program provides an easy and quick way of calculating Well Inflow Quality Indicator (WIQI)
especially when all required data is not available. The user is advised to go through the theory
page to get acquanted with the range of operating conditions under which the
productivity index is calculated. The Buttons below will assist you in arriving at the respective Pages.
You are required to enter data only in the cells highlighted orange /Tan

Cell contains numerical input. The cell is unlocked and entries can be changed
to see how they affect results.

Cell contains intermediate calculations that lead to the final output and cannot
be changed

Cell contains derived results and is locked. Formulas may be copied and
pasted into other spreadsheets.

View theory/equations used in the development of this spreadsheet, Theory/

skin factors, Ideal Productivity index correlations etc…
Equations

The links below enable you to view the different worksheets

WIQI WIQI Skin

Vertical Wells Horizontal wells Deconvolution
Theory and Equations

Well Performance Equations

Spp = Skin due to Partial Penetration

Given by Brons and Marting (1961) as
S pp = (
1 -b ) ln [ ( H )
b rw √( ) kh
kv
]− - G (b )

where b = hp/H

G(b) = 2.948 – 7.363 b + 11.45 b

Sd = Skin due to formation damgiven as Sd = [(hp/H)*(St - Spp)] - Ssc

where S pp = Apparent skin, due to partial completion

S sc = Consolidation skin, due to consolidation treatment
S d = Impairment skin
Ssc = Skin due to sand control method Assumed to be 5.0 for IGP, and 4.0 for other control

R- Factor is given by the equation> R = h ∗ Sd

hp re
Ln +S
rw

WIQI = Well inflow quality indicator, is given as WIQI = Actual PI / Ideal PI

Ideal PI (for vertical oil wells) is given by PI ideal = 0. 00708

K
h
H
x
1
μo B o [ ln ( r e / r w ) - 0 .75+S pp

Where K = Horizontal permeability ( mD )

Horizontal well PI is given by Joshi (1991)
h
H = Net sand thickness ( ft )
μ = Oil viscosity ( res .cond .) ( cP)
o
B o = Oil formation volume factor
r e = Drainage radius of well ( ft )
r w = Well bore radius of well ( ft )
S pp = Apparent skin, due to partial completion
PI = Productivity Index ( bbl/d/psi )
h p = Total interval open to flow entry ( ft )
Joshi, S. D. (1991): Horizontal Well Technology, - PennWell publishing
company , Tulsa Oklahoma. pp 84

0 . 00708 K h
PI =
μ o B o ln [ a + √ a2 −( L / 2 )2
L /2
+
βh
L
ln ] [( βh
2 rw) ]
 Where

[
a =( L / 2 ) 0 .5 + √ 0 . 25 +( 2 reh / L )4 ] 0.5
β= √ K h / K v

Anisotropy (Kv/Kh) is assumed to be 10 > Kv = 0.1*Kh

Gas well Performance given by Beggs (1991) Beggs, H. D. (1991): Production Optimization: Using Nodal Analysis, -
Oil and Gas Cosultants International, Tulsa Oklahoma, pp 9 - 55

Q = C(PR2 - Pwf2)n

Where
C and n depend on the reservoir characteristics
√(
Brons, F and Marting, V. E. (1961): “The Effect of
kh
kv)]− - G (b ) Restricted Fluid Entry on Well Productivity,” JPT,
February, pp. 172-174

b + 11.45 b2 – 4.675b3

o partial completion
due to consolidation treatment

IGP, and 4.0 for other control types

n ( r e / r w ) - 0 .75+S pp

D)

P)

olume factor
s of well ( ft )
s of well ( ft )
due to partial completion
dex ( bbl/d/psi )
en to flow entry ( ft )
chnology, - PennWell publishing

. 00708 K h

] [( ]
2
−( L / 2 )2 βh βh
+ ln
L /2 L 2 rw)
0 . 25 +( 2 re h / L )4 ] 0.5

ptimization: Using Nodal Analysis, -

al, Tulsa Oklahoma, pp 9 - 55

n the reservoir characteristics

 WIQI for Vertical oil Wells

Enter required data in the light shaded cells Click here to view Gas Well Performance >>

Well SAND Sand hp H rw rev mo Bo Kh Kv PI actual Kv b G(b) *Spp **Ssc PI ideal WIQI
(Level) Control (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (cp) (bbl/stb) (mD) (mD) (b/d/psi) (mD) (b/d/psi)
DE01 E1.0 IGP 52 97.6 0.354 1000 2.6 1.16 1250 3.43 125 0.53 1.57 4.56 5.00 17.09 0.20
DE02 E1.0 SCON 32.2 76.5 0.51 1000 4.5 1.28 650 1.16 65 0.42 1.53 6.37 4.00 3.55 0.33
DE03 E2.0 IGP 48.6 78.5 0.354 1000 0.87 1.19 400 1.78 40 0.62 1.67 3.00 5.00 14.13 0.13
DE04 E1.0 EGP 75.3 107.6 0.51 500 0.77 1.19 600 6.45 60 0.70 1.80 2.02 4.00 41.04 0.16
DE05 E1.0 IGP 63.4 95.7 0.354 1000 0.85 1.19 500 2.3 50 0.66 1.74 2.55 5.00 22.71 0.10
DE06 E.30 SCON 23.5 42.3 0.51 1000 2.1 1.14 1500 0.75 150 0.56 1.59 3.18 4.00 13.39 0.06
DE07 E2.0 UNTR 90.6 210 0.51 1000 2.8 1.14 2500 57.9 250 0.43 1.53 7.44 0.00 81.60 0.71
DE08 E1.0 IGP 121.5 258.6 0.51 1000 2.8 1.14 2500 1.34 250 0.47 1.53 6.60 5.00 77.80 0.02
DE09 E2.5 UNTR 48.4 87.8 0.51 1000 1.6 1.3 2500 5.43 250 0.55 1.59 3.84 0.00 70.03 0.08
DE10 E2.5 EGP 57.5 98.6 0.354 1200 1.7 1.21 1500 4.67 150 0.58 1.62 3.69 4.00 33.79 0.14
DE11 E5.0 SCON 64.8 100.7 0.51 1000 2.2 1.15 2000 5.4 200 0.64 1.71 2.62 4.00 41.90 0.13
 Vertical Gas-Well Performance

Enter required data in the light shaded cells

(for Gas wells, there must be at least TWO well tests in order to calculate the C and n factors)

Well SAND Test # Qg Pwf PR PR2 - Pwf2 Log Qg Log(PR2 - Pwf2) n C AOF
(Level) MMscf/d psia psia psia2 MMscf/d/psi2 MMscf/d
XX1 LS 1 5.33 3000 3218 1355524 0.73 6.13 0.85 0.000033 29.97
XX1 LS 2 10.66 2700 3218 3065524 1.03 6.49 0.85 0.000033 29.97 View IPR plot
XX1 LS 3 13.66 2500 3218 4105524 1.14 6.61 0.85 0.000033 29.97

XX2 OW 1 6.54 2300 2500 960000 0.82 5.98 0.78 0.000139 28.25
XX2 OW 2 10.87 2100 2500 1840000 1.04 6.26 0.78 0.000139 28.25 View IPR plot

XX3 LD 1 4.91 2800 3023 1298529 0.69 6.11 0.71 0.000228 19.57
XX3 LD 2 7.54 2600 3023 2378529 0.88 6.38 0.71 0.000228 19.57 View IPR plot
 IPR Curves for Vertical Gas Wells

View input Data

Well XX1

Enter Values in shaded cells

in descending order to view plot IPR Plot

3500
Pwf (psia) Qg (MMscfd)

Pwf (psia)
3218 0.00
3000
3118 2.79
3000 5.33
2800 9.01 2500
2700 10.66
2500 13.66 2000
1800 21.79
1500 24.34
1500
1000 27.50
800 28.39
400 29.58 1000
100 29.95
0 29.97 500

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Qg (MMscf)
 Well XX2 View input Data

Enter Values in shaded cells

in descending order to view plot IPR Plot

3000
Pwf (psia) Qg (MMscfd)

Pwf (psia)
2500 0.00
2400 3.87 2500
2300 6.54
2000 12.72
1800 15.96 2000
1500 19.93
1200 23.02
1500
1000 24.65
800 25.96
400 27.68 1000
200 28.10
100 28.21
0 28.25 500

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Qg (MMscf)
 Well XX3 View input Data

Enter Values in shaded cells

in descending order to view plot IPR Plot

3500
Pwf (psia) Qg (MMscfd)

Pwf (psia)
3023 0.00
3000
2923 2.82
2500 8.65
2000 13.02 2500
1800 14.35
1500 16.02 2000
1200 17.33
1000 18.03
800 18.59 1500
400 19.33
200 19.51 1000
100 19.56
0 19.57
500

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Qg (MMscf)
 WIQI for Horizontal oil Wells

Enter required data in the light shaded cells

Well Sand L H rw reh mo Bo Kh Kv PI actual

(Level) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (cp) (bbl/stb) (mD) (mD) (b/d/psi)
XX1 SS1 2000 100 0.3 1489 0.8 1.32 750 250 230
XX2 SS2 1500 133 0.35 1284 1.06 1.202 1000 330 300
 Kv a b r'w S
PI ideal WIQI
(mD) (ft) (b/d/psi)
250 1665.17 1.7 304.22 -6.92 316.63 0.73
330 1397.76 1.7 152.61 -6.08 347.00 0.86
 Skin Deconvolution for vertical oil wells

All values on this worksheet are calculated from the "vertical" worksheet (you are NOT required to enter any inf

Well SAND PI actual PI ideal WIQI *Spp **Ssc St ***Sd #R Factor

(Level) (b/d/psi) (b/d/psi) Total Skin Damage Skin

DE01 E1.0 3.43 18.01 0.19 3.71 5.00 76 33.68 0.75
DE02 E1.0 1.16 3.85 0.30 5.04 4.00 46 13.18 0.59
DE03 E2.0 1.78 14.71 0.12 2.41 5.00 113 63.74 0.85
DE04 E1.0 6.45 42.50 0.15 1.60 4.00 71 44.71 0.82
DE05 E1.0 2.3 23.49 0.10 2.06 5.00 138 85.34 0.88
DE06 E.30 0.75 14.18 0.05 2.41 4.00 243 129.87 0.93
DE07 E2.0 57.9 89.66 0.65 6.16 0.00 13 3.07 0.34
DE08 E1.0 1.34 82.73 0.02 5.50 5.00 1063 491.99 0.98
DE09 E2.5 5.43 75.65 0.07 3.05 0.00 131 70.41 0.92
DE10 E2.5 4.67 35.42 0.13 2.99 4.00 102 53.52 0.84
DE11 E5.0 5.4 43.65 0.12 2.08 4.00 98 57.43 0.85
OT required to enter any information here)

Remark

Poor
Okay
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Okay
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
 WIQI Quick Estimate
** Enter Value of actual PI if known, else enter value of Pressure drop (NOT both)
Select Input Enter Value Select Completion
1 2 3
Enter Value Completion WIQI WIQI
DP or PI actual here Sand Ctrl from PI from DP
Pressure Drop 30.00 psi EGP 0.88
Pressure Drop 250.00 psi IGP 0.39
PI actual 40.00 b/d/psi IGP 1.31
PI actual 24.00 b/d/psi UNTR 0.54
Pressure Drop 105.00 psi IGP 0.67
UNTR PI actual
IGP Pressure Drop
EGP
SCON
 This worksheet enables you to prepare graphs for analysis, report

Example

Time (months) PI (bpd/psi)

2 0.812
PI decline
15 0.812

PI (bpd/psi)
24 0.780
0.90
30 0.740
41 0.600 0.80
50 0.510 0.70
68 0.410
90 0.320 0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (months)
graphs for analysis, reports and presentation

60 70 80 90 100
hs)