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  • Integrales 2

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    sueprjudofab
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    This document provides formulas for integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and algebraic functions. Some examples include: 1) Integrals of functions containing sin(ax) or tan(ax) can be evaluated to expressions involving natural logarithms and trigonometric functions. 2) Integrals of polynomials can be expressed in terms of natural logarithms, inverse hyperbolic tangents, and inverse trigonometric functions depending on whether the polynomial's discriminant is positive, negative, or zero. 3) Definite integrals of polynomials and trigonometric functions can be evaluated using algebraic substitutions and properties of inverse functions.

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    integrales-2

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    This document provides formulas for integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and algebraic functions. Some examples include: 1) Integrals of functions containing sin(ax) or tan(ax) can be evaluated to expressions involving natural logarithms and trigonometric functions. 2) Integrals of polynomials can be expressed in terms of natural logarithms, inverse hyperbolic tangents, and inverse trigonometric functions depending on whether the polynomial's discriminant is positive, negative, or zero. 3) Definite integrals of polynomials and trigonometric functions can be evaluated using algebraic substitutions and properties of inverse functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views2 pages

    Integrales 2

    Uploaded by

    sueprjudofab
    This document provides formulas for integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and algebraic functions. Some examples include: 1) Integrals of functions containing sin(ax) or tan(ax) can be evaluated to expressions involving natural logarithms and trigonometric functions. 2) Integrals of polynomials can be expressed in terms of natural logarithms, inverse hyperbolic tangents, and inverse trigonometric functions depending on whether the polynomial's discriminant is positive, negative, or zero. 3) Definite integrals of polynomials and trigonometric functions can be evaluated using algebraic substitutions and properties of inverse functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Z √

    dx x2 ± a 2
    (22) √ =∓ +C
    2
    x x ±a 2 2 a2 x
    Z p
    xdx
    (23) 2 2
    = x2 ± a 2 + C
    x ±a
    Z √ 2
    x ± a2 (a2 + x2 )3/2
    (24) 4
    dx = ∓ +C
    x 3a2 x3
    Z
    x2 xp 2 a2 x
    (25) √ dx = x − a2 − arccosh + C
    2
    x −a 2 2 2 a
    √
    1.1.6. Contienen a2 ± x2

    Z p
    1 p 2 a2 x
    (26) a2 − x2 dx = x a − x2 − arc sen + C, (a > 0)
    2 2 a
    Z p 1
    (27) a2 ± x2 dx = ± (a2 ± x2 )3/2 + C
    x
    3
    Z p p
    x a2 x
    (28) x2 a2 − x2 dx = (2x2 − a2 ) a2 − x2 + arc sen + C, a > 0
    8 8 a
    Z √ 2 √
    a ± x2 p a + a2 ± x2

    (29) dx = a2 ± x2 − a ln +C
    x x
    Z √
    dx − a2 − x2
    (30) √ = +C
    x2 a 2 − x 2 a2 x
    Z
    dx x
    (31) √ = arc sen + C, a > 0
    2
    a −x 2 a
    Z √
    dx 1 a + a2 − x2
    (32) √ = − ln +C
    x a2 − x2 a x
    Z p
    x
    (33) √ dx = ± a2 ± x2 + C
    a2 ± x2
    Z
    x2 xp 2 a2 x
    (34) √ dx = ± a ± x2 ∓ arc sen + C, a > 0
    2
    a ±x 2 2 2 a
    Z  p 
    dx x
    (35) √ = ln x + a2 + x2 + C = arcsenh + C, a > 0
    2
    a +x 2 a

    1.1.7. Contienen ax2 + bx + c

     √
     √ 1
    2ax+b−√ b2 −4ac
     ln =
    Z 
     b2 −4ac 2ax+b+ b2 −4ac
     2 2ax+b
    dx = √b2 −4ac arctanh √b2 −4ac + C, b2 > 4ac
    (36) =
    ax2 + bx + c  √ 2 arctan √2ax+b + C, b2 < 4ac

     2 4ac−b2
     4ac−b2
    − 2ax+b + C, b2 = 4ac

    3
    Z Z
    x 1 b dx
    (37) 2
    dx = ln ax2 + bx + c − +C
    ax + bx + c 2a 2a ax2 + bx + c

    Z
    x · dx bx + 2c
    (38) = 2 +
    (ax2 + bx + c) n (b − 4ac)(n − 1)(ax2 + bx + c)n−1
    Z
    b(2n − 3) dx
    + 2 , n 6= 0, 1, b2 < 4ac
    (b − 4ac)(n − 1) (ax + bx + c)n−1
    2

    Z
    dx 2ax + b
    (39) = +
    (ax2 + bx + c)n −(b2 − 4ac)(n − 1)(ax2 + bx + c)n−1
    Z
    2a(2n − 3) dx
    + , n 6= 0, 1, b2 < 4ac
    −(b2 − 4ac)(n − 1) (ax2 + bx + c)n−1
    √
    1.1.8. Contienen ax2 + bx + c

    (40)
    Z p Z
    2ax + b p 2 4ac − b2 dx
    ax2 + bx + cdx = ax + bx + c + √
    4a 8a ax2 + bx + c
    Z
    a 0 + a 1 x + . . . + a n xn
    (41) √ dx Ver §3.5, pág. 11: método alemán
    ax2 + bx + c

    Z
    dx 1 √ p
    (42) √ = √ ln 2ax + b + a ax2 + bx + c + C =
    ax2 + bx + c a
     1
    √2ax+b
     a arcsenh 4ac−b2 + C, ∆ < 0, a > 0;
     √
    1
    √ ln |2ax + b| + C,
    a
    ∆ = 0, a > 0; , ∆ = b2 − 4ac

     √1
    − −a
    arc sen √2ax+b
    b2 −4ac
    + C, ∆ > 0, a < 0;
    Z √ Z
    x ax2 + bx + c b dx
    (43) √ dx = − √
    2
    ax + bx + c a 2a 2
    ax + bx + c
     √√ 2
    Z  −1
    √ ln 2 c ax +bx+c+bx+2c + C, c > 0
    dx c x
    (44) √ =
    x ax2 + bx + c  √1 arc sen √ bx+2c
    −c 2
    + C, c<0
    |x| b −4ac

    1.2. Funciones trigonométricas


    1.2.1. Contienen sen ax

    Z
    dx 1 ax
    (45) = ln tan +C
    sen ax a 2
    Z
    1 ax − cos ax · sen ax x sen 2ax
    (46) sen2 axdx = · +C = − +C
    2 a 2 4a

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