Directorate of Education GNCT of Delhi

Subject:Mathematics Worksheet:2 Date: 07/07/2021

Class:X Name of Student……………………… Name of Class Teacher…...……………..

Observe and answer: Algebraic Identities & Zeroes of polynomials

Identity-1
(a+b)2=(a+b)(a+b)=a2+ab+ab+b2 Identity-4: (x + a)(x + b)=x2+(a+b)x+ab
ab a2
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2
i)(x+y)2=__2+__2+2xy i)104×103=(100+__)(100+3)=_____
ii)(3a+b)2=______________ b2 ab ii) (x+__) (__+2) = x2+x+6

Identity-5 (a+b)3=(a+b)(a+b)(a+b)
(a+b)3=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3
= a2 + b2 + ab + ab
i)1013=(1003+3× _ × _(100+1)+ 13=___
(a+b)2 ii) _____=125x3+3_ _(5x+3y)+27y3

Identity-6 (a-b)3 =(a-b)(a-b)(a-b)

(a-b)3 = a3 - 3ab(a- b) -b3
Identity-2 b(a-b) b2
i)993=(1003-3× _ × _(100-1)-13=_____
(a-b)2=a2-b2-{b(a-b)}-{b(a-b)}
ii) _____=64a3-3_ _(4a-2b)-8y3
=a2-b2-ab+b2-ab+b2
=a2+2b2-b2-2ab (a-b)2
b(a-b) Identity-7 (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 +
(a-b)2=a2+b2-2ab 2xy + 2yz + 2zx
i)(x-y)2=__2+__2-2xy i)(a+2b+3c)2 =
ii)(3a-b)2=____________ _________________________

Identity-8 x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y +
2
a z) (x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx)
(a-b)2
= - b2 - b(a-b) - b(a-b) i)2a+b+4c-24abc = (_____)(_________)

Identity-3 Zeroes of polynomials

a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)
a2-b2=a2-ab+ab-b2
If P(x) = 0, then x is a zero of a polynomial.
i)t2-s2=________ Example: P(x) =x+5 zero of the polynomial is -5 as this value make the
ii)96 × 104=_________ value of this polynomial zero.

Circle the correct zero for the given polynomial. Find the zero/es-

4 4 3 3 3 1
i) a+ 7 ; - 7 , 4 ,7 (ii) y - 2 ; ,-2 (i) y + 2 (ii) 2x + 3
2

6 6 5 (iii) 𝜋 − 𝑥 5
(iii) 5a + 6 ; - 5 , 5, (iv) 2 − 𝑥
6

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