Directorate of Education, GNCT of Delhi

Subject: Mathematics Worksheet: 4 Date: 12/07/2021

Class: X Name of Student……………………… Name of Class Teacher…...……………..
TRIANGLES

SAS Congruency: Two

SSS Congruency: All MID-POINT THEOREM :
corresponding sides and
three corresponding
angle between these two E and F are mid-points of sides AB
sides of two triangles
sides of two triangles are and AC of △ABC, then EF∥BC.
are equal
equal
A
Congruency
In Triangles E F
ASA Congruency: Two RHS Congruency :
corresponding angles Hypotenuse and any one
and side between these corresponding side of B C
two angles of two two right angled triangles
triangles are equal are equal

In △PQR, PT is median then QT = RT means T is the

mid-point of QR.
P
In right-angled The median of a triangle divides
triangle, it into two triangles of equal
HYPOTENUSE areas.
is the longest side. ⟹ if PT is median then
ar(△PQT) = ar(△PRT) Q T R

Two figures Sides Angles Area of triangle

are congruent opposite to opposite to
equal angles = ⨯ base ⨯ height
if they are of equal sides of
the same shape of a triangle a triangle are
and same size. are equal. equal.

TRY YOURSELF
① The congruent figures are of same ________ and same __________.

② In right-angled triangle △PQR , PQ = 3 cm, PR = 5 cm and QR = 4 cm

then show that PQ2 + QR2 = PR2 X

③ In the given figure E is the mid-point of XY and EF∥YZ.

If XZ = 7 cm then find XF. E F

④ Define median. Y Z

COVID appropriate behaviour(CAB)message:

Wash your hands with soap and water regularly.