TITLE Introduction of "New Technology of pre-cast

foundations" in OHE.

REPORT NO. TI/REPORT jOHEj20 16/00 115

ISSUED ON June, 2016

-------- -.. ---- ::--

[ \C-
(\
I
Signature
~ \ lv--'\ ..../
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v~-\~~
::---- \,-\)

Date
--
O.~.06.2016
-_._-
........06.2016 o.'l~.06.2016 I
I
°'1..06.2016
Chief' Chief Electrical Director/ Executive Director I

Electrical I Engineer/P&D, Tr/OHE-D, (Co-ordination) ,

Distri bution CORE Traction Traction
Designation
Engineer, Installation, Installation,
Northern RDSO RDSO
Railwa

Note:

1. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced

or transmitted in any form or by any means including photocopying and
scanning without the written permission of the Director General (Traction
Installation), Research Designs & Standards Organisation, Manak Nagar,
Lucknow - 226011.
Such written permission must also be obtained before any part of
this publication is stored i~ a retrieval system of any nature.
.
2. This publication is not for general use. This Design document is
the property of Research Designs & Standards Organisation. No
reproduction shall be done without permission from Director General
(Traction Installation), Research Designs & Standards Organisation,
Manak Nagar, Lucknow-226011.

(ii)
 B
ANNEXURE-I
1M EMBEDDED
12MM TH.
STIFFENER

100 100
Y

50
34 HSFG BOLT
200x100x12

50
10 400 M-20
0 d HSFG BOLT
10mm TH. d
CL OF TRACK

STIFFENER

40
125
750

12 TH. PLATE

60
PRECAST CC PLUG
30

60
250

40
ISMC 300
34

600 A 400 A

B
DETAIL SHOWING REINFORCEMENT IN
MICRO WELL DETAIL AT 'Y'
TOP P L A N SECTION AT B-B
X-SECTION AT X-X
50
25 300
t 300
250 TH CC PLUG 40

25
HSFG BOLT 6mm TH STIFF. PL.

b
INSIDE ON WEB.
100

100

750
25
BFB TYPE MAST B- SERIES MAST
NOTES :-
LOOSE SAND / EARTH FILL
400

EARTH 600 1. ALL DIMENSION ARE IN MM.

2. ALL R.C.C. WORK IS TO BE DONE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS LAID
DOWN IN I.R.S. CONC. BRIDGE CODE 1997 OR IT'S LATEST VERSION WITH UP TO DATE
X X CORRECTION SLIPS.

R250
3. PARTICULAR CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO ENSURE THAT :-

b) CLEAR COVER 30mm TO REINFORCEMENT MUST BE MAINTAINED.

VIEW AT Y-Y c) LENGTH OF SPLICE WHERE BAR OBTAINED ARE OF SHORTER LENGTH SHOULD

350

250
H

500 NOT BE LESS THAN DEVELOPMENT LENGTH (50Xd) WHERE d IS DIA OF BAR.
4. TMT STEEL (Fe-500) CONFORM TO I.S. 1786-1985.
750 5. ALL CONC. TO BE MECHANICALLY MIXED AND VIBRATED.
12MM TH. 6. CURING WILL BE DONE AS PER CLAUSE NO. 8.4 OF IRS CONC.BRIDGE CODE 1997 OR
STIFFENER 300 IT'S LATEST VERSION WITH UP TO DATE CORRECTION SLIPS.
7. CONC. MIX M-30 USED IN R.C.C. WELL.
GOOD 50 50 8. CONC. MIX M-20 USED IN C.C. TOP PLUG.
PLAN
.

EARTH 9. FOR DETAILS OF HEADS FOR DIFFERENT TYPE OF MASTS, REFER SEPARATE DRG.
200x100x12
75 125

25 600 10. DRAWING IS SUITABLE FOR BFB, RSJ, B-150, B-175 & B-200 MASTS.
11. ALL STRUCTURAL STEEL SHOULD CONFIRM TO E-250(BR).
12. ALL STRUCTURAL STEEL & H.D. BOLT SHOULD BE GALVANIZED TO STANDARD OF
25 DIA PVC MASTS.

200
SLEEVE 13. THIS DRAWING SUPERSEDES EARLIER APPROVED PLAN NO. NRHQE (P) PLAN
Y Y
150
200

FOR LIFTING NO.223-MS/2015.

50
X 490 DELHI DIVISION
DETAIL AT 'X'
ELEVATION MICRO WELL PRECAST FOUNDATION
SECTIONAL ELEVATION FOUNDATION HT. OF WELL HSFG BOLTS VIEW AT A-A DETAILS OF TOP PLUG FOR OHE MAST
CODE (H) in Mtr. CL 8.8
125 2.70 PROJECT
130 2.95 MAST b d t
135 3.20
154 4.00 BFB -- 75 75
MODUS OPERANDI 161 4.20
75 50
CLIENT NORTHERN RAILWAY
220 2.20
RSJ --
225 2.40 B 150 120 75 -- TITLE
1. DRILL 740mm DIA. HOLE BY AUGAR DRILLING MACHINE. 234 2.90
240 3.10 B 175 140 75 --
2. LOWER PRE-CAST FOUNDATION ALONG WITH HEAD USING 245 3.30
6 BOLT M-20
DEPUTY CHIEF ENGINEER /CONST.
BFR/ ROAD MOUNTED CRANE. 254 3.60 B 200 160 95 -- FIELD OFFICE
261 3.90 N.R. SHIVAJI BRIDGE NEW DELHI
3. FILL HOLE BY SAND/EARTH. 325 2.70 DRAWN
4. PLACE CC TOP PLUG. 330 2.70
340 3.00 APPROVED SCALE:- DRAWING NO
5. FIX MAST IN HEAD. 347 3.30 (MAHABEER SINGH) DY.CE/C/CSB. PLAN NO.
355 3.50 (S.K.GARG) ( GHANSHYAM SINGH) CHKD.
363 3.80
DATE:-
HD BOLT 28 DIA (Fe 500) DY.CE/C/CSB CEE/NR (CHANDER PAL)
 Annexure-II
DESIGN DATA FDN CODE 325 330 340 347 355 363 374

Dia of footing 0.75 m

Depth of footing 2.40 m
Load 3000 kg
Moment 2500 kg.m
wt of Mast 3 t
Base BM 2.5 t.m

Loose earth 0.60 m

Fndn depth below loose earth
= 2.10 m
Formation level 100 m
Top of well cap= 99.40 m

Summery of stability Checks

WSM
Step-3 OK -0.5 < 0.4 -IR= 1.24
OK 0.4 < 5.1 IR= 0.08
Step-4 OK IR 0.666
Step-5 OK Min Pr 8.01 t/m2
Max Pr 11.47 t/m2
URM
Comb-3 OK IR 0.744
Comb-4 OK IR 0.703
Max, IR 0.744

Dia of well = 0.75

Formation lvl 100.000

Loose earth= 0.600

Y= 1.8 t/cum

Φ= 30 deg.
Total depth of well= 2.700 m Kp= 4.143
2.10 Ka= 0.297

Fndg lvl 97.300

Wt. of Well= 2.62 t

L.A(m)= MOMENT=
Load 0.00 t 0 0.00 t.m
Hor force 0.38 t 6.5 2.50

Shift= Dia./40 or 25
= 18.75 mm Total= 45.75 mm
Tilt= Depth/100 = 0.04575 m
= 27 mm

Moment= (3)x0.04575
3.00 x 0.04575
0.14 t-m

Tilt Well= 2.62 x 0.0135

0.04 t-m

Total
M.long 2.67 T.m
M.trans 0.00 T.m
Total
W= 5.62 t
H= 0.384615 t
M= 2.67 t-m

Foundation Code325 1
 DESIGN BY ELASTIC THEORY
Step -1
W= Total downward load acting at the base of well, including the self weight of well
= 5.62
H= External horizantal force acting on the well at scour level.
= 0.384615385
M= Total applied external moment about the base of wel, including those due to tilts and shifts.
2.67

Step -2

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
Iᵦ= Moment of inertia of base about the axis normal to direction of horizantal forces passing through its C.G
Iᵥ= Moment of inertia of the projected area in elevation of the soil mass offering resistance
= LD^3/12
L= Projected width of the soil mass offering resistance multiplied by appropriate value of shape factor(.9).
D= Depth of well below scour level.
m= K/K : Ratio of horizantal to vertical coefficient of subgrade reaction at base. Generall unity.
µʹ= tanδ (Coefficient of friction between sides and the soil.
α= Dia/лxD

Well dia at top= 0.75 m

Well dia at bottom= 0.75 m
L= 0.675 m
D= 2.10 m
Φ= 30 deg
δ= 20 deg
Kp= 4.143
Ka= 0.297
m= 1
Ysub= 1.8

Iᵦ= 0.02
Iᵥ= 0.52
µʹ= 0.364 (tanδ)
α= 0.114 (Dia/лxD)

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
0.58

Step -3 Ensure the following

H>M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw
and H<M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw

Where
r= (D/2)(IxmIᵥ)
= 1.17
ϻ= tanΦ
= 0.577
P= M/r
= 2.29
A= лxD^2/4
0.44 m2
Check

1 M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw 2.768469 3.244709

= -0.47624 OK
2 M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw 1.80699
= 5.051698 OK

Foundation Code325 2
Step -4 Check the elastic state

Mm/I < Y(Kp-Ka)

If Mm/I > Y(Kp-Ka) ,find out the grip required by putting the limiting value of Mm/I = Y(Kp-Ka)

Mm/I = 4.61
Y(Kp-Ka)= 6.92
OK

Step -5
Calculate
Pmax / Pmin = W- µp/A +-MB/2I
Pmax = 11.47 t/m2
Pmin= 8.01 t/m2 OK

ULTIMATE RESISTANCE METHOD σᵤ

Step -1 Check W/A < σᵤ/2

Where
W= Total downward load acting at base of well, including the self weight of well ,enhanced by a suitable load factor.
A= Area of base of well.
σᵤ= Ultimate bearing capacity of the soil below the base of well.

5.6 Dead load

0.0 Live load
1.2 Buoyancy
W= 1.1x5.62+1.6x0 (Comb 3)
= 6.18
1.1x5.62+1.4x0-1.19 (Comb 4)
= 4.99
A= 3.14x0.75^2/4
0.44
W/A= 14.00 t/m2

Allowable bearing capacity

qa for 25mm settlement

N= 16.8
B= 0.75
D= 2.70
qa= (1+0.3/B)^2xN
= 32.93 t/m2
qa for shear failure
qa= 5.4N^2B+16(100+N^2)xD
= 17655.84 Kg/m2
= 17.66 t/m2

Step -2 :- Calculate the base resisting moment Mb at the plane of rotation and side resisting moment Ms by the following formula.

1.) Mb= QWBtanΦ

B= Diameter for circular wells.
Q= a constant as given in Table 1 for square or rectangular base.A shape foctor of 0.6 is to be multiplied for wells with circular base.
Φ= angle of internal friction of soil.
D= 2.100 TABLE - 1
B= 0.75 D/B 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Q= 0.987 Q 0.41 0.45 0.5 0.56 0.64
Φ= 30
W,3= 6.18 (wt. of well) D/B= 4.67
W,4= 4.99(wt. of well buoyant)

Mb,3= 2.641193
Mb,4= 2.132778
Mb= 2.6 t-m

Foundation Code325 3
2.) Ms= 0.10 Y D^3 (Kp - Ka) L L= In case of circular wells. It shall be 0.9 diameter to account for the shape.
= Side resisting moment. L= 0.675 m
= 4.33 D= Depths of grip below max. scour level.
D= 2.10
Y= 1.8
Step -3 :- Calculate the resisting moment due to friction at front and back faces (Mf) about the plane of rotation by following formulae.

for circular well

Mf= 0.11 Y (Kp - Ka) B^2. D^2 Sinδ
= 0.65

Step -4 :- Total moment of resistance Mt about the plane of rotation shall be.

Mt,3= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)

= 5.33 t-m
Mt,4= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)
= 4.97 t-m

Step -5 :- Check Mt > M

M= Total applied external moment about the plane of rotation, viz, located at 0.2D above the base,
taking appropriate load factors as per combination given.

L.A= (6.5-0.2x2.1)
= 6.08 m

Md.l= (3)x0.04575+(2.62x0.04575/2)
= 0.20 t-m

Ml.l= 0x(0+0.04575)+0.384615384615385x6.08
= 2.34 t-m
Comb-3 1.1D + 1.6L
M= 1.1x0.2+1.6x2.34 IR
= 3.964 t-m OK 0.744
Comb-4 1.1D + 1.4L-B
M= 1.1x0.2+1.4x2.34
= 3.496 t-m OK 0.703

Foundation Code325 4
 DESIGN DATA FDN CODE 330 340 347 355 363

Dia of footing 0.75 m

Depth of footing 2.40 m
Load 3000 kg
Moment 3000 kg.m
wt of Mast 3 t
Base BM 3 t.m

Loose earth 0.60 m

Fndn depth below loose
earth = 2.10 m
Formation level 100 m
Top of well cap= 99.40 m

Summery of stability Checks

WSM
Step-3 OK 0.0 < 0.5 IR= 0.09
OK 0.5 < 5.4 IR= 0.09
Step-4 OK IR 0.791
Step-5 OK Min Pr 7.12 t/m2
Max Pr 11.23 t/m2
URM
Comb-3 OK IR 0.885
Comb-4 OK IR 0.835
Max, IR 0.885

Dia of well = 0.75

Formation lvl 100.000

Loose earth= 0.600

Y= 1.8 t/cum

Φ= 30 deg.
Total depth of well= 2.700 m Kp= 4.143
2.10 Ka= 0.297

Fndg lvl 97.300

Wt. of Well= 2.62 t

L.A(m)= MOMENT=
Load 0.00 t 0 0.00 t.m
Hor force 0.46 t 6.5 3.00

Shift= Dia./40 or 25
= 18.75 mm Total= 45.75 mm
Tilt= Depth/100 = 0.04575 m
= 27 mm

Moment= (3)x0.04575
3.00 x 0.04575
0.14 t-m

Tilt Well= 2.62 x 0.0135

0.04 t-m

Total
M.long 3.17 T.m
M.trans 0.00 T.m
Total
W= 5.62 t
H= 0.461538 t
M= 3.17 t-m

Foundation Code330 1
 DESIGN BY ELASTIC THEORY
Step -1
W= Total downward load acting at the base of well, including the self weight of well
= 5.62
H= External horizantal force acting on the well at scour level.
= 0.461538462
M= Total applied external moment about the base of wel, including those due to tilts and shifts.
3.17

Step -2

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
Iᵦ= Moment of inertia of base about the axis normal to direction of horizantal forces passing through its C.G
Iᵥ= Moment of inertia of the projected area in elevation of the soil mass offering resistance
= LD^3/12
L= Projected width of the soil mass offering resistance multiplied by appropriate value of shape factor(.9).
D= Depth of well below scour level.
m= K/K : Ratio of horizantal to vertical coefficient of subgrade reaction at base. Generall unity.
µʹ= tanδ (Coefficient of friction between sides and the soil.
α= Dia/лxD

Well dia at top= 0.75 m

Well dia at bottom= 0.75 m
L= 0.675 m
D= 2.10 m
Φ= 30 deg
δ= 20 deg
Kp= 4.143
Ka= 0.297
m= 1
Ysub= 1.8

Iᵦ= 0.02
Iᵥ= 0.52
µʹ= 0.364 (tanδ)
α= 0.114 (Dia/лxD)

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
0.58

Step -3 Ensure the following

H>M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw
and H<M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw

Where
r= (D/2)(IxmIᵥ)
= 1.17
ϻ= tanΦ
= 0.577
P= M/r
= 2.72
A= лxD^2/4
0.44 m2
Check

1 M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw 3.2864008 3.244709

= 0.041692 OK
2 M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw 2.1450458
= 5.389754 OK

Foundation Code330 2
Step -4 Check the elastic state

Mm/I < Y(Kp-Ka)

If Mm/I > Y(Kp-Ka) ,find out the grip required by putting the limiting value of Mm/I = Y(Kp-Ka)

Mm/I = 5.47
Y(Kp-Ka)= 6.92
OK

Step -5
Calculate
Pmax / Pmin = W- µp/A +-MB/2I
Pmax = 11.23 t/m2
Pmin= 7.12 t/m2 OK

ULTIMATE RESISTANCE METHOD σᵤ

Step -1 Check W/A < σᵤ/2

Where
W= Total downward load acting at base of well, including the self weight of well ,enhanced by a suitable load factor.
A= Area of base of well.
σᵤ= Ultimate bearing capacity of the soil below the base of well.

5.6 Dead load

0.0 Live load
1.2 Buoyancy
W= 1.1x5.62+1.6x0 (Comb 3)
= 6.18
1.1x5.62+1.4x0-1.19 (Comb 4)
= 4.99
A= 3.14x0.75^2/4
0.44
W/A= 14.00 t/m2

Allowable bearing capacity

qa for 25mm settlement

N= 16.8
B= 0.75
D= 2.70
qa= (1+0.3/B)^2xN
= 32.93 t/m2
qa for shear failure
qa= 5.4N^2B+16(100+N^2)xD
= 17655.84 Kg/m2
= 17.66 t/m2

Step -2 :- Calculate the base resisting moment Mb at the plane of rotation and side resisting moment Ms by the following formula.

1.) Mb= QWBtanΦ

B= Diameter for circular wells.
Q= a constant as given in Table 1 for square or rectangular base.A shape foctor of 0.6 is to be multiplied for wells with circular base.
Φ= angle of internal friction of soil.
D= 2.100 TABLE - 1
B= 0.75 D/B 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Q= 0.987 Q 0.41 0.45 0.5 0.56 0.64
Φ= 30
W,3= 6.18 (wt. of well) D/B= 4.67
W,4= 4.99(wt. of well buoyant)

Mb,3= 2.641193
Mb,4= 2.132778
Mb= 2.6 t-m

Foundation Code330 3
2.) Ms= 0.10 Y D^3 (Kp - Ka) L L= In case of circular wells. It shall be 0.9 diameter to account for the shape.
= Side resisting moment. L= 0.675 m
= 4.33 D= Depths of grip below max. scour level.
D= 2.10
Y= 1.8
Step -3 :- Calculate the resisting moment due to friction at front and back faces (Mf) about the plane of rotation by following formulae.

for circular well

Mf= 0.11 Y (Kp - Ka) B^2. D^2 Sinδ
= 0.65

Step -4 :- Total moment of resistance Mt about the plane of rotation shall be.

Mt,3= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)

= 5.33 t-m
Mt,4= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)
= 4.97 t-m

Step -5 :- Check Mt > M

M= Total applied external moment about the plane of rotation, viz, located at 0.2D above the base,
taking appropriate load factors as per combination given.

L.A= (6.5-0.2x2.1)
= 6.08 m

Md.l= (3)x0.04575+(2.62x0.04575/2)
= 0.20 t-m

Ml.l= 0x(0+0.04575)+0.461538461538462x6.08
= 2.81 t-m
Comb-3 1.1D + 1.6L
M= 1.1x0.2+1.6x2.81 IR
= 4.716 t-m OK 0.885
Comb-4 1.1D + 1.4L-B
M= 1.1x0.2+1.4x2.81
= 4.154 t-m OK 0.835

Foundation Code330 4
 DESIGN DATA FDN CODE 340 347 355 363 374

Dia of footing 0.75 m

Depth of footing 2.70 m
Load 3000 kg
Moment 4000 kg.m
wt of Mast 3 t
Base BM 4 t.m

Loose earth 0.60 m

Fndn depth below loose earth
= 2.40 m
Formation level 100 m
Top of well cap= 99.40 m

Summery of stability Checks

WSM
Step-3 OK 0.5 < 0.6 IR= 0.74
OK 0.6 < 5.9 IR= 0.10
Step-4 OK IR 0.712
Step-5 OK Min Pr 7.36 t/m2
Max Pr 11.05 t/m2
URM
Comb-3 OK IR 0.848
Comb-4 OK IR 0.794
Max, IR 0.848

Dia of well = 0.75

Formation lvl 100.000

Loose earth= 0.600

Y= 1.8 t/cum

Φ= 30 deg.
Total depth of well= 3.000 m Kp= 4.143
2.40 Ka= 0.297

Fndg lvl 97.000

Wt. of Well= 2.91 t

L.A(m)= MOMENT=
Load 0.00 t 0 0.00 t.m
Hor force 0.62 t 6.5 4.00

Shift= Dia./40 or 25
= 18.75 mm Total= 48.75 mm
Tilt= Depth/100 = 0.04875 m
= 30 mm

Moment= (3)x0.04875
3.00 x 0.04875
0.15 t-m

Tilt Well= 2.91 x 0.015

0.04 t-m

Total
M.long 4.19 T.m
M.trans 0.00 T.m
Total
W= 5.91 t
H= 0.615385 t
M= 4.19 t-m

Foundation Code340 1
 DESIGN BY ELASTIC THEORY
Step -1
W= Total downward load acting at the base of well, including the self weight of well
= 5.91
H= External horizantal force acting on the well at scour level.
= 0.615384615
M= Total applied external moment about the base of wel, including those due to tilts and shifts.
4.19

Step -2

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
Iᵦ= Moment of inertia of base about the axis normal to direction of horizantal forces passing through its C.G
Iᵥ= Moment of inertia of the projected area in elevation of the soil mass offering resistance
= LD^3/12
L= Projected width of the soil mass offering resistance multiplied by appropriate value of shape factor(.9).
D= Depth of well below scour level.
m= K/K : Ratio of horizantal to vertical coefficient of subgrade reaction at base. Generall unity.
µʹ= tanδ (Coefficient of friction between sides and the soil.
α= Dia/лxD

Well dia at top= 0.75 m

Well dia at bottom= 0.75 m
L= 0.675 m
D= 2.40 m
Φ= 30 deg
δ= 20 deg
Kp= 4.143
Ka= 0.297
m= 1
Ysub= 1.8

Iᵦ= 0.02
Iᵥ= 0.78
µʹ= 0.364 (tanδ)
α= 0.100 (Dia/лxD)

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
0.85

Step -3 Ensure the following

H>M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw
and H<M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw

Where
r= (D/2)(IxmIᵥ)
= 1.31
ϻ= tanΦ
= 0.577
P= M/r
= 3.20
A= лxD^2/4
0.44 m2
Check

1 M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw 3.867834 3.41214

= 0.455694 OK
2 M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw 2.524549
= 5.936689 OK

Foundation Code340 2
Step -4 Check the elastic state

Mm/I < Y(Kp-Ka)

If Mm/I > Y(Kp-Ka) ,find out the grip required by putting the limiting value of Mm/I = Y(Kp-Ka)

Mm/I = 4.93
Y(Kp-Ka)= 6.92
OK

Step -5
Calculate
Pmax / Pmin = W- µp/A +-MB/2I
Pmax = 11.05 t/m2
Pmin= 7.36 t/m2 OK

ULTIMATE RESISTANCE METHOD σᵤ

Step -1 Check W/A < σᵤ/2

Where
W= Total downward load acting at base of well, including the self weight of well ,enhanced by a suitable load factor.
A= Area of base of well.
σᵤ= Ultimate bearing capacity of the soil below the base of well.

5.9 Dead load

0.0 Live load
1.3 Buoyancy
W= 1.1x5.91+1.6x0 (Comb 3)
= 6.50
1.1x5.91+1.4x0-1.32 (Comb 4)
= 5.18
A= 3.14x0.75^2/4
0.44
W/A= 14.72 t/m2

Allowable bearing capacity

qa for 25mm settlement

N= 16.8
B= 0.75
D= 3.00
qa= (1+0.3/B)^2xN
= 32.93 t/m2
qa for shear failure
qa= 5.4N^2B+16(100+N^2)xD
= 19490.59 Kg/m2
= 19.49 t/m2

Step -2 :- Calculate the base resisting moment Mb at the plane of rotation and side resisting moment Ms by the following formula.

1.) Mb= QWBtanΦ

B= Diameter for circular wells.
Q= a constant as given in Table 1 for square or rectangular base.A shape foctor of 0.6 is to be multiplied for wells with circular base.
Φ= angle of internal friction of soil.
D= 2.400 TABLE - 1
B= 0.75 D/B 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Q= 1.093 Q 0.41 0.45 0.5 0.56 0.64
Φ= 30
W,3= 6.50 (wt. of well) D/B= 5.33
W,4= 5.18(wt. of well buoyant)

Mb,3= 3.07775
Mb,4= 2.452826
Mb= 3.1 t-m

Foundation Code340 3
2.) Ms= 0.10 Y D^3 (Kp - Ka) L L= In case of circular wells. It shall be 0.9 diameter to account for the shape.
= Side resisting moment. L= 0.675 m
= 6.46 D= Depths of grip below max. scour level.
D= 2.40
Y= 1.8
Step -3 :- Calculate the resisting moment due to friction at front and back faces (Mf) about the plane of rotation by following formulae.

for circular well

Mf= 0.11 Y (Kp - Ka) B^2. D^2 Sinδ
= 0.84

Step -4 :- Total moment of resistance Mt about the plane of rotation shall be.

Mt,3= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)

= 7.27 t-m
Mt,4= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)
= 6.83 t-m

Step -5 :- Check Mt > M

M= Total applied external moment about the plane of rotation, viz, located at 0.2D above the base,
taking appropriate load factors as per combination given.

L.A= (6.5-0.2x2.4)
= 6.02 m

Md.l= (3)x0.04875+(2.91x0.04875/2)
= 0.22 t-m

Ml.l= 0x(0+0.04875)+0.615384615384615x6.02
= 3.70 t-m
Comb-3 1.1D + 1.6L
M= 1.1x0.22+1.6x3.7 IR
= 6.162 t-m OK 0.848
Comb-4 1.1D + 1.4L-B
M= 1.1x0.22+1.4x3.7
= 5.422 t-m OK 0.794

Foundation Code340 4
 DESIGN DATA FDN CODE 347 355 363 374 389 395

Dia of footing 0.75 m

Depth of footing 3.00 m
Load 3000 kg
Moment 4700 kg.m
wt of Mast 3 t
Base BM 4.7 t.m

Loose earth 0.60 m

Fndn depth below loose earth
= 2.70 m
Formation level 100 m
Top of well cap= 99.40 m

Summery of stability Checks

WSM
Step-3 OK 0.5 < 0.7 IR= 0.68
OK 0.7 < 6.2 IR= 0.12
Step-4 OK IR 0.594
Step-5 OK Min Pr 8.11 t/m2
Max Pr 11.20 t/m2
URM
Comb-3 OK IR 0.740
Comb-4 OK IR 0.689
Max, IR 0.740

Dia of well = 0.75

Formation lvl 100.000

Loose earth= 0.600

Y= 1.8 t/cum

Φ= 30 deg.
Total depth of well= 3.300 m Kp= 4.143
2.70 Ka= 0.297

Fndg lvl 96.700

Wt. of Well= 3.21 t

L.A(m)= MOMENT=
Load 0.00 t 0 0.00 t.m
Hor force 0.72 t 6.5 4.70

Shift= Dia./40 or 25
= 18.75 mm Total= 51.75 mm
Tilt= Depth/100 = 0.05175 m
= 33 mm

Moment= (3)x0.05175
3.00 x 0.05175
0.16 t-m

Tilt Well= 3.21 x 0.0165

0.05 t-m

Total
M.long 4.91 T.m
M.trans 0.00 T.m
Total
W= 6.21 t
H= 0.723077 t
M= 4.91 t-m

Foundation Code347 1
 DESIGN BY ELASTIC THEORY
Step -1
W= Total downward load acting at the base of well, including the self weight of well
= 6.21
H= External horizantal force acting on the well at scour level.
= 0.723076923
M= Total applied external moment about the base of wel, including those due to tilts and shifts.
4.91

Step -2

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
Iᵦ= Moment of inertia of base about the axis normal to direction of horizantal forces passing through its C.G
Iᵥ= Moment of inertia of the projected area in elevation of the soil mass offering resistance
= LD^3/12
L= Projected width of the soil mass offering resistance multiplied by appropriate value of shape factor(.9).
D= Depth of well below scour level.
m= K/K : Ratio of horizantal to vertical coefficient of subgrade reaction at base. Generall unity.
µʹ= tanδ (Coefficient of friction between sides and the soil.
α= Dia/лxD

Well dia at top= 0.75 m

Well dia at bottom= 0.75 m
L= 0.675 m
D= 2.70 m
Φ= 30 deg
δ= 20 deg
Kp= 4.143
Ka= 0.297
m= 1
Ysub= 1.8

Iᵦ= 0.02
Iᵥ= 1.11
µʹ= 0.364 (tanδ)
α= 0.088 (Dia/лxD)

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
1.19

Step -3 Ensure the following

H>M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw
and H<M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw

Where
r= (D/2)(IxmIᵥ)
= 1.46
ϻ= tanΦ
= 0.577
P= M/r
= 3.37
A= лxD^2/4
0.44 m2
Check

1 M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw 4.0797629 3.585345

= 0.494418 OK
2 M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw 2.6628761
= 6.248221 OK

Foundation Code347 2
Step -4 Check the elastic state

Mm/I < Y(Kp-Ka)

If Mm/I > Y(Kp-Ka) ,find out the grip required by putting the limiting value of Mm/I = Y(Kp-Ka)

Mm/I = 4.11
Y(Kp-Ka)= 6.92
OK

Step -5
Calculate
Pmax / Pmin = W- µp/A +-MB/2I
Pmax = 11.20 t/m2
Pmin= 8.11 t/m2 OK

ULTIMATE RESISTANCE METHOD σᵤ

Step -1 Check W/A < σᵤ/2

Where
W= Total downward load acting at base of well, including the self weight of well ,enhanced by a suitable load factor.
A= Area of base of well.
σᵤ= Ultimate bearing capacity of the soil below the base of well.

6.2 Dead load

0.0 Live load
1.5 Buoyancy
W= 1.1x6.21+1.6x0 (Comb 3)
= 6.83
1.1x6.21+1.4x0-1.46 (Comb 4)
= 5.37
A= 3.14x0.75^2/4
0.44
W/A= 15.47 t/m2

Allowable bearing capacity

qa for 25mm settlement

N= 16.8
B= 0.75
D= 3.30
qa= (1+0.3/B)^2xN
= 32.93 t/m2
qa for shear failure
qa= 5.4N^2B+16(100+N^2)xD
= 21325.34 Kg/m2
= 21.33 t/m2

Step -2 :- Calculate the base resisting moment Mb at the plane of rotation and side resisting moment Ms by the following formula.

1.) Mb= QWBtanΦ

B= Diameter for circular wells.
Q= a constant as given in Table 1 for square or rectangular base.A shape foctor of 0.6 is to be multiplied for wells with circular base.
Φ= angle of internal friction of soil.
D= 2.700 TABLE - 1
B= 0.75 D/B 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Q= 1.200 Q 0.41 0.45 0.5 0.56 0.64
Φ= 30
W,3= 6.83 (wt. of well) D/B= 6.00
W,4= 5.37(wt. of well buoyant)

Mb,3= 3.549492
Mb,4= 2.790853
Mb= 3.5 t-m

Foundation Code347 3
2.) Ms= 0.10 Y D^3 (Kp - Ka) L L= In case of circular wells. It shall be 0.9 diameter to account for the shape.
= Side resisting moment. L= 0.675 m
= 9.20 D= Depths of grip below max. scour level.
D= 2.70
Y= 1.8
Step -3 :- Calculate the resisting moment due to friction at front and back faces (Mf) about the plane of rotation by following formulae.

for circular well

Mf= 0.11 Y (Kp - Ka) B^2. D^2 Sinδ
= 1.07

Step -4 :- Total moment of resistance Mt about the plane of rotation shall be.

Mt,3= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)

= 9.67 t-m
Mt,4= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)
= 9.14 t-m

Step -5 :- Check Mt > M

M= Total applied external moment about the plane of rotation, viz, located at 0.2D above the base,
taking appropriate load factors as per combination given.

L.A= (6.5-0.2x2.7)
= 5.96 m

Md.l= (3)x0.05175+(3.21x0.05175/2)
= 0.24 t-m

Ml.l= 0x(0+0.05175)+0.723076923076923x5.96
= 4.31 t-m
Comb-3 1.1D + 1.6L
M= 1.1x0.24+1.6x4.31 IR
= 7.16 t-m OK 0.740
Comb-4 1.1D + 1.4L-B
M= 1.1x0.24+1.4x4.31
= 6.298 t-m OK 0.689

Foundation Code347 4
 DESIGN DATA FDN CODE 355 363 374 389 395

Dia of footing 0.75 m

Depth of footing 3.20 m
Load 3000 kg
Moment 5500 kg.m
wt of Mast 3 t
Base BM 5.5 t.m

Loose earth 0.60 m

Fndn depth below loose earth
= 2.90 m
Formation level 100 m
Top of well cap= 99.40 m

Summery of stability Checks

WSM
Step-3 OK 0.8 < 0.8 IR= 0.90
OK 0.8 < 6.6 IR= 0.13
Step-4 OK IR 0.562
Step-5 OK Min Pr 8.22 t/m2
Max Pr 11.14 t/m2
URM
Comb-3 OK IR 0.718
Comb-4 OK IR 0.665
Max, IR 0.900

Dia of well = 0.75

Formation lvl 100.000

Loose earth= 0.600

Y= 1.8 t/cum

Φ= 30 deg.
Total depth of well= 3.500 m Kp= 4.143
2.90 Ka= 0.297

Fndg lvl 96.500

Wt. of Well= 3.4 t

L.A(m)= MOMENT=
Load 0.00 t 0 0.00 t.m
Hor force 0.85 t 6.5 5.50

Shift= Dia./40 or 25
= 18.75 mm Total= 53.75 mm
Tilt= Depth/100 = 0.05375 m
= 35 mm

Moment= (3)x0.05375
3.00 x 0.05375
0.16 t-m

Tilt Well= 3.4 x 0.0175

0.06 t-m

Total
M.long 5.72 T.m
M.trans 0.00 T.m
Total
W= 6.40 t
H= 0.846154 t
M= 5.72 t-m

Foundation Code355 1
 DESIGN BY ELASTIC THEORY
Step -1
W= Total downward load acting at the base of well, including the self weight of well
= 6.40
H= External horizantal force acting on the well at scour level.
= 0.846153846
M= Total applied external moment about the base of wel, including those due to tilts and shifts.
5.72

Step -2

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
Iᵦ= Moment of inertia of base about the axis normal to direction of horizantal forces passing through its C.G
Iᵥ= Moment of inertia of the projected area in elevation of the soil mass offering resistance
= LD^3/12
L= Projected width of the soil mass offering resistance multiplied by appropriate value of shape factor(.9).
D= Depth of well below scour level.
m= K/K : Ratio of horizantal to vertical coefficient of subgrade reaction at base. Generall unity.
µʹ= tanδ (Coefficient of friction between sides and the soil.
α= Dia/лxD

Well dia at top= 0.75 m

Well dia at bottom= 0.75 m
L= 0.675 m
D= 2.90 m
Φ= 30 deg
δ= 20 deg
Kp= 4.143
Ka= 0.297
m= 1
Ysub= 1.8

Iᵦ= 0.02
Iᵥ= 1.37
µʹ= 0.364 (tanδ)
α= 0.082 (Dia/лxD)

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
1.47

Step -3 Ensure the following

H>M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw
and H<M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw

Where
r= (D/2)(IxmIᵥ)
= 1.55
ϻ= tanΦ
= 0.577
P= M/r
= 3.68
A= лxD^2/4
0.44 m2
Check

1 M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw 4.4567496 3.695042

= 0.761708 OK
2 M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw 2.9089367
= 6.603978 OK

Foundation Code355 2
Step -4 Check the elastic state

Mm/I < Y(Kp-Ka)

If Mm/I > Y(Kp-Ka) ,find out the grip required by putting the limiting value of Mm/I = Y(Kp-Ka)

Mm/I = 3.89
Y(Kp-Ka)= 6.92
OK

Step -5
Calculate
Pmax / Pmin = W- µp/A +-MB/2I
Pmax = 11.14 t/m2
Pmin= 8.22 t/m2 OK

ULTIMATE RESISTANCE METHOD σᵤ

Step -1 Check W/A < σᵤ/2

Where
W= Total downward load acting at base of well, including the self weight of well ,enhanced by a suitable load factor.
A= Area of base of well.
σᵤ= Ultimate bearing capacity of the soil below the base of well.

6.4 Dead load

0.0 Live load
1.6 Buoyancy
W= 1.1x6.4+1.6x0 (Comb 3)
= 7.04
1.1x6.4+1.4x0-1.55 (Comb 4)
= 5.49
A= 3.14x0.75^2/4
0.44
W/A= 15.94 t/m2

Allowable bearing capacity

qa for 25mm settlement

N= 16.8
B= 0.75
D= 3.50
qa= (1+0.3/B)^2xN
= 32.93 t/m2
qa for shear failure
qa= 5.4N^2B+16(100+N^2)xD
= 22548.51 Kg/m2
= 22.55 t/m2

Step -2 :- Calculate the base resisting moment Mb at the plane of rotation and side resisting moment Ms by the following formula.

1.) Mb= QWBtanΦ

B= Diameter for circular wells.
Q= a constant as given in Table 1 for square or rectangular base.A shape foctor of 0.6 is to be multiplied for wells with circular base.
Φ= angle of internal friction of soil.
D= 2.900 TABLE - 1
B= 0.75 D/B 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Q= 1.271 Q 0.41 0.45 0.5 0.56 0.64
Φ= 30
W,3= 7.04 (wt. of well) D/B= 6.44
W,4= 5.49(wt. of well buoyant)

Mb,3= 3.874867
Mb,4= 3.021736
Mb= 3.9 t-m

Foundation Code355 3
2.) Ms= 0.10 Y D^3 (Kp - Ka) L L= In case of circular wells. It shall be 0.9 diameter to account for the shape.
= Side resisting moment. L= 0.675 m
= 11.40 D= Depths of grip below max. scour level.
D= 2.90
Y= 1.8
Step -3 :- Calculate the resisting moment due to friction at front and back faces (Mf) about the plane of rotation by following formulae.

for circular well

Mf= 0.11 Y (Kp - Ka) B^2. D^2 Sinδ
= 1.23

Step -4 :- Total moment of resistance Mt about the plane of rotation shall be.

Mt,3= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)

= 11.55 t-m
Mt,4= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)
= 10.96 t-m

Step -5 :- Check Mt > M

M= Total applied external moment about the plane of rotation, viz, located at 0.2D above the base,
taking appropriate load factors as per combination given.

L.A= (6.5-0.2x2.9)
= 5.92 m

Md.l= (3)x0.05375+(3.4x0.05375/2)
= 0.25 t-m

Ml.l= 0x(0+0.05375)+0.846153846153846x5.92
= 5.01 t-m
Comb-3 1.1D + 1.6L
M= 1.1x0.25+1.6x5.01 IR
= 8.291 t-m OK 0.718
Comb-4 1.1D + 1.4L-B
M= 1.1x0.25+1.4x5.01
= 7.289 t-m OK 0.665

Foundation Code355 4
 DESIGN DATA FDN CODE 363 374 389 395

Dia of footing 0.75 m

Depth of footing 3.50 m
Load 3000 kg
Moment 6300 kg.m
wt of Mast 3 t
Base BM 6.3 t.m

Loose earth 0.60 m

Fndn depth below loose earth
= 3.20 m
Formation level 100 m
Top of well cap= 99.40 m

Summery of stability Checks

WSM
Step-3 OK 0.8 < 1.0 IR= 0.82
OK 1.0 < 6.9 IR= 0.14
Step-4 OK IR 0.482
Step-5 OK Min Pr 8.87 t/m2
Max Pr 11.37 t/m2
URM
Comb-3 OK IR 0.632
Comb-4 OK IR 0.583
Max, IR 0.817

Dia of well = 0.75

Formation lvl 100.000

Loose earth= 0.600

Y= 1.8 t/cum

Φ= 30 deg.
Total depth of well= 3.800 m Kp= 4.143
3.20 Ka= 0.297

Fndg lvl 96.200

Wt. of Well= 3.69 t

L.A(m)= MOMENT=
Load 0.00 t 0 0.00 t.m
Hor force 0.97 t 6.5 6.30

Shift= Dia./40 or 25
= 18.75 mm Total= 56.75 mm
Tilt= Depth/100 = 0.05675 m
= 38 mm

Moment= (3)x0.05675
3.00 x 0.05675
0.17 t-m

Tilt Well= 3.69 x 0.019

0.07 t-m

Total
M.long 6.54 T.m
M.trans 0.00 T.m
Total
W= 6.69 t
H= 0.969231 t
M= 6.54 t-m

Foundation Code363 1
 DESIGN BY ELASTIC THEORY
Step -1
W= Total downward load acting at the base of well, including the self weight of well
= 6.69
H= External horizantal force acting on the well at scour level.
= 0.969230769
M= Total applied external moment about the base of wel, including those due to tilts and shifts.
6.54

Step -2

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
Iᵦ= Moment of inertia of base about the axis normal to direction of horizantal forces passing through its C.G
Iᵥ= Moment of inertia of the projected area in elevation of the soil mass offering resistance
= LD^3/12
L= Projected width of the soil mass offering resistance multiplied by appropriate value of shape factor(.9).
D= Depth of well below scour level.
m= K/K : Ratio of horizantal to vertical coefficient of subgrade reaction at base. Generall unity.
µʹ= tanδ (Coefficient of friction between sides and the soil.
α= Dia/лxD

Well dia at top= 0.75 m

Well dia at bottom= 0.75 m
L= 0.675 m
D= 3.20 m
Φ= 30 deg
δ= 20 deg
Kp= 4.143
Ka= 0.297
m= 1
Ysub= 1.8

Iᵦ= 0.02
Iᵥ= 1.84
µʹ= 0.364 (tanδ)
α= 0.075 (Dia/лxD)

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
1.96

Step -3 Ensure the following

H>M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw
and H<M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw

Where
r= (D/2)(IxmIᵥ)
= 1.70
ϻ= tanΦ
= 0.577
P= M/r
= 3.85
A= лxD^2/4
0.44 m2
Check

1 M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw 4.6545856 3.862473

= 0.792112 OK
2 M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw 3.038065
= 6.900538 OK

Foundation Code363 2
Step -4 Check the elastic state

Mm/I < Y(Kp-Ka)

If Mm/I > Y(Kp-Ka) ,find out the grip required by putting the limiting value of Mm/I = Y(Kp-Ka)

Mm/I = 3.34
Y(Kp-Ka)= 6.92
OK

Step -5
Calculate
Pmax / Pmin = W- µp/A +-MB/2I
Pmax = 11.37 t/m2
Pmin= 8.87 t/m2 OK

ULTIMATE RESISTANCE METHOD σᵤ

Step -1 Check W/A < σᵤ/2

Where
W= Total downward load acting at base of well, including the self weight of well ,enhanced by a suitable load factor.
A= Area of base of well.
σᵤ= Ultimate bearing capacity of the soil below the base of well.

6.7 Dead load

0.0 Live load
1.7 Buoyancy
W= 1.1x6.69+1.6x0 (Comb 3)
= 7.36
1.1x6.69+1.4x0-1.68 (Comb 4)
= 5.68
A= 3.14x0.75^2/4
0.44
W/A= 16.67 t/m2

Allowable bearing capacity

qa for 25mm settlement

N= 16.8
B= 0.75
D= 3.80
qa= (1+0.3/B)^2xN
= 32.93 t/m2
qa for shear failure
qa= 5.4N^2B+16(100+N^2)xD
= 24383.26 Kg/m2
= 24.38 t/m2

Step -2 :- Calculate the base resisting moment Mb at the plane of rotation and side resisting moment Ms by the following formula.

1.) Mb= QWBtanΦ

B= Diameter for circular wells.
Q= a constant as given in Table 1 for square or rectangular base.A shape foctor of 0.6 is to be multiplied for wells with circular base.
Φ= angle of internal friction of soil.
D= 3.200 TABLE - 1
B= 0.75 D/B 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Q= 1.378 Q 0.41 0.45 0.5 0.56 0.64
Φ= 30
W,3= 7.36 (wt. of well) D/B= 7.11
W,4= 5.68(wt. of well buoyant)

Mb,3= 4.390345
Mb,4= 3.388065
Mb= 4.4 t-m

Foundation Code363 3
2.) Ms= 0.10 Y D^3 (Kp - Ka) L L= In case of circular wells. It shall be 0.9 diameter to account for the shape.
= Side resisting moment. L= 0.675 m
= 15.31 D= Depths of grip below max. scour level.
D= 3.20
Y= 1.8
Step -3 :- Calculate the resisting moment due to friction at front and back faces (Mf) about the plane of rotation by following formulae.

for circular well

Mf= 0.11 Y (Kp - Ka) B^2. D^2 Sinδ
= 1.50

Step -4 :- Total moment of resistance Mt about the plane of rotation shall be.

Mt,3= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)

= 14.84 t-m
Mt,4= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)
= 14.14 t-m

Step -5 :- Check Mt > M

M= Total applied external moment about the plane of rotation, viz, located at 0.2D above the base,
taking appropriate load factors as per combination given.

L.A= (6.5-0.2x3.2)
= 5.86 m

Md.l= (3)x0.05675+(3.69x0.05675/2)
= 0.27 t-m

Ml.l= 0x(0+0.05675)+0.969230769230769x5.86
= 5.68 t-m
Comb-3 1.1D + 1.6L
M= 1.1x0.27+1.6x5.68 IR
= 9.385 t-m OK 0.632
Comb-4 1.1D + 1.4L-B
M= 1.1x0.27+1.4x5.68
= 8.249 t-m OK 0.583

Foundation Code363 4
 DESIGN DATA FDN CODE 374 374 389 395

Dia of footing 0.75 m

Depth of footing 3.80 m
Load 3000 kg
Moment 7400 kg.m
wt of Mast 3 t
Base BM 7.4 t.m

Loose earth 0.60 m

Fndn depth below loose earth
= 3.50 m
Formation level 100 m
Top of well cap= 99.40 m

Summery of stability Checks

WSM
Step-3 OK 1.0 < 1.1 IR= 0.87
OK 1.1 < 7.3 IR= 0.16
Step-4 OK IR 0.434
Step-5 OK Min Pr 9.26 t/m2
Max Pr 11.52 t/m2
URM
Comb-3 OK IR 0.581
Comb-4 OK IR 0.534
Max, IR 0.866

Dia of well = 0.75

Formation lvl 100.000

Loose earth= 0.600

Y= 1.8 t/cum

Φ= 30 deg.
Total depth of well= 4.100 m Kp= 4.143
3.50 Ka= 0.297

Fndg lvl 95.900

Wt. of Well= 3.98 t

L.A(m)= MOMENT=
Load 0.00 t 0 0.00 t.m
Hor force 1.14 t 6.5 7.40

Shift= Dia./40 or 25
= 18.75 mm Total= 59.75 mm
Tilt= Depth/100 = 0.05975 m
= 41 mm

Moment= (3)x0.05975
3.00 x 0.05975
0.18 t-m

Tilt Well= 3.98 x 0.0205

0.08 t-m

Total
M.long 7.66 T.m
M.trans 0.00 T.m
Total
W= 6.98 t
H= 1.138462 t
M= 7.66 t-m

Foundation Code374 1
 DESIGN BY ELASTIC THEORY
Step -1
W= Total downward load acting at the base of well, including the self weight of well
= 6.98
H= External horizantal force acting on the well at scour level.
= 1.138461538
M= Total applied external moment about the base of wel, including those due to tilts and shifts.
7.66

Step -2

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
Iᵦ= Moment of inertia of base about the axis normal to direction of horizantal forces passing through its C.G
Iᵥ= Moment of inertia of the projected area in elevation of the soil mass offering resistance
= LD^3/12
L= Projected width of the soil mass offering resistance multiplied by appropriate value of shape factor(.9).
D= Depth of well below scour level.
m= K/K : Ratio of horizantal to vertical coefficient of subgrade reaction at base. Generall unity.
µʹ= tanδ (Coefficient of friction between sides and the soil.
α= Dia/лxD

Well dia at top= 0.75 m

Well dia at bottom= 0.75 m
L= 0.675 m
D= 3.50 m
Φ= 30 deg
δ= 20 deg
Kp= 4.143
Ka= 0.297
m= 1
Ysub= 1.8

Iᵦ= 0.02
Iᵥ= 2.41
µʹ= 0.364 (tanδ)
α= 0.068 (Dia/лxD)

I= Iᵦ+mIᵥ(1+2 µʹα)
2.55

Step -3 Ensure the following

H>M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw
and H<M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw

Where
r= (D/2)(IxmIᵥ)
= 1.85
ϻ= tanΦ
= 0.577
P= M/r
= 4.15
A= лxD^2/4
0.44 m2
Check

1 M/r(1+ µ µ΄)- µw 5.0160414 4.029905

= 0.986137 OK
2 M/r(1- µ µ΄)+ µw 3.2739885
= 7.303893 OK

Foundation Code374 2
Step -4 Check the elastic state

Mm/I < Y(Kp-Ka)

If Mm/I > Y(Kp-Ka) ,find out the grip required by putting the limiting value of Mm/I = Y(Kp-Ka)

Mm/I = 3.01
Y(Kp-Ka)= 6.92
OK

Step -5
Calculate
Pmax / Pmin = W- µp/A +-MB/2I
Pmax = 11.52 t/m2
Pmin= 9.26 t/m2 OK

ULTIMATE RESISTANCE METHOD σᵤ

Step -1 Check W/A < σᵤ/2

Where
W= Total downward load acting at base of well, including the self weight of well ,enhanced by a suitable load factor.
A= Area of base of well.
σᵤ= Ultimate bearing capacity of the soil below the base of well.

7.0 Dead load

0.0 Live load
1.8 Buoyancy
W= 1.1x6.98+1.6x0 (Comb 3)
= 7.68
1.1x6.98+1.4x0-1.81 (Comb 4)
= 5.87
A= 3.14x0.75^2/4
0.44
W/A= 17.39 t/m2

Allowable bearing capacity

qa for 25mm settlement

N= 16.8
B= 0.75
D= 4.10
qa= (1+0.3/B)^2xN
= 32.93 t/m2
qa for shear failure
qa= 5.4N^2B+16(100+N^2)xD
= 26218.02 Kg/m2
= 26.22 t/m2

Step -2 :- Calculate the base resisting moment Mb at the plane of rotation and side resisting moment Ms by the following formula.

1.) Mb= QWBtanΦ

B= Diameter for circular wells.
Q= a constant as given in Table 1 for square or rectangular base.A shape foctor of 0.6 is to be multiplied for wells with circular base.
Φ= angle of internal friction of soil.
D= 3.500 TABLE - 1
B= 0.75 D/B 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Q= 1.484 Q 0.41 0.45 0.5 0.56 0.64
Φ= 30
W,3= 7.68 (wt. of well) D/B= 7.78
W,4= 5.87(wt. of well buoyant)

Mb,3= 4.93529
Mb,4= 3.771852
Mb= 4.9 t-m

Foundation Code374 3
2.) Ms= 0.10 Y D^3 (Kp - Ka) L L= In case of circular wells. It shall be 0.9 diameter to account for the shape.
= Side resisting moment. L= 0.675 m
= 20.03 D= Depths of grip below max. scour level.
D= 3.50
Y= 1.8
Step -3 :- Calculate the resisting moment due to friction at front and back faces (Mf) about the plane of rotation by following formulae.

for circular well

Mf= 0.11 Y (Kp - Ka) B^2. D^2 Sinδ
= 1.79

Step -4 :- Total moment of resistance Mt about the plane of rotation shall be.

Mt,3= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)

= 18.74 t-m
Mt,4= 0.7 x(Mb+Ms+Mf)
= 17.92 t-m

Step -5 :- Check Mt > M

M= Total applied external moment about the plane of rotation, viz, located at 0.2D above the base,
taking appropriate load factors as per combination given.

L.A= (6.5-0.2x3.5)
= 5.8 m

Md.l= (3)x0.05975+(3.98x0.05975/2)
= 0.30 t-m

Ml.l= 0x(0+0.05975)+1.13846153846154x5.8
= 6.60 t-m
Comb-3 1.1D + 1.6L
M= 1.1x0.3+1.6x6.6 IR
= 10.89 t-m OK 0.581
Comb-4 1.1D + 1.4L-B
M= 1.1x0.3+1.4x6.6
= 9.57 t-m OK 0.534

Foundation Code374 4