Wcdma-Gsm Sharing

WCDMA RAN and I-HSPA, Rel.
RU30, Operating
Documentation, Issue 05
Configuring WCDMA-GSM RF Sharing

DN0993224
Issue 01
Approval Date 2011-05-24
Confidential
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Copyright © Nokia Siemens Networks 2011. All rights reserved
f Important Notice on Product Safety

This product may present safety risks due to laser, electricity, heat, and other sources
of danger.
Only trained and qualified personnel may install, operate, maintain or otherwise handle
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The same text in German:
f Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit

Von diesem Produkt können Gefahren durch Laser, Elektrizität, Hitzeentwicklung oder
andere Gefahrenquellen ausgehen.
Installation, Betrieb, Wartung und sonstige Handhabung des Produktes darf nur durch
geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal unter Beachtung der anwendbaren Sicherheits-
anforderungen erfolgen.
Die Sicherheitsanforderungen finden Sie unter „Sicherheitshinweise“ im Teil „Legal,
Safety and Environmental Information“ dieses Dokuments oder dieses Dokumentations-
satzes.
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Table of contents
This document has 41 pages.
1 Cabling RF sharing configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 Principles of connecting RF Sharing with GSM and WCDMA . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Connecting WCDMA BTS cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3 Connecting GSM BTS cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2 Activating RAN1770 / BSS21452 using BTS Site Manager. . . . . . . . . . 15
3 Activating BSS21452 / RAN1770 using BTS Site Manager. . . . . . . . . . 28
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List of figures
Figure 1 Connecting external power feed for FSME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 2 Connecting internal power cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 3 Connecting antenna jumper cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 4 Example: connecting transmission cables for FSME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 5 Connecting external power feed for ESMB/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 6 Connecting internal power cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 7 Connecting antenna jumper cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 8 Commissioning - BTS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 9 Commissioning - Concurrent Mode Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 10 Commissioning - Cell Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 11 Concept of GSM and WCDMA concurrent mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 12 Commissioning - WCDMA Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 13 Commissioning - Radio Module External Faults and Control Settings . . 19
Figure 14 Commissioning - Site Specific Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 15 Commissioning - Hardware Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 16 Commissioning - Module Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 17 Commissioning - Local Sector Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 18 Commissioning - Local Sector Settings with dedicated RFM . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 19 Commissioning - Antenna Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 20 Commissioning - Transmission Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 21 Commissioning - SCF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 22 Commissioning - Commissioning Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 23 Commissioning - Commissioning complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 24 Undo commissioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 25 BTS Hardware view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 26 Commissioning - Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 27 Commissioning - Concurrent Mode Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 28 Commissioning - Cell Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 29 Concept of GSM and WCDMA concurrent mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 30 Commissioning - WCDMA Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 31 Commissioning - Radio Module External Faults and Control Settings . . 33
Figure 32 Commissioning - Site Specific Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 33 Commissioning - Hardware Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 34 Commissioning - Module Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 35 Commissioning - Local Sector Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 36 Commissioning - Local Sector Settings with dedicated RFM . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 37 Commissioning - Antenna Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 38 Commissioning - Transmission Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 39 Commissioning - SCF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 40 Commissioning - Commissioning Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 41 Commissioning - Commissioning complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
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Configuring WCDMA-GSM RF Sharing Cabling RF sharing configurations
1 Cabling RF sharing configurations
1.1 Principles of connecting RF Sharing with GSM and

WCDMA
Use the same port number in GSM and WCDMA System Modules. When GSM is the
radio slave, it is responsible for detecting that the port number is the same and indicating
a misconfiguration with an alarm.
Connection rules for shared RF(s)

• It is recommended that you connect the first shared RF to OPT1 (ESMB/C, FSME).
• It is recommended that you connect the second shared RF to OPT2 (ESMB/C,
FSME).
• In case secondary RP3-01 links are needed for WCDMA, connect them to OPT3
and OPT5.
g Do not use the EXT1 port of the FSME for any RFs. If shared RF(s) are present then
OPT4 on ESMB/C must be linked to OPT4/EXT1 on the FSME.
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1.2 Connecting WCDMA BTS cabling

Before you start
Make sure the Flexi Multiradio BTS WCDMAmodules are installed correctly and ground-
ing cables have been connected.
Steps
1 Connect the external power feed.
1 4
3
7
8
6
9
11 12
10
blue - black +
Figure 1 Connecting external power feed for FSME
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2 Connect the internal power cable between the System and RF Modules.
3
1
Figure 2 Connecting internal power cable
3 If applicable, connect the Rx Out cables.
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4 Connect the antenna jumper cables to the ANT5, ANT3 and ANT1 connectors on
the RF Module front panels.
Figure 3 Connecting antenna jumper cables
5 Connect the transmission cables.

Note that the cabling varies between different transmission types.
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1 2 4
Figure 4 Example: connecting transmission cables for FSME
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1.3 Connecting GSM BTS cabling

Before you start
Make sure the Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE modules are installed correctly and
grounding cables have been connected.
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Steps
1 Connect the external power feed.
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1
2
3 Strip off about 2 cm 4

2
cm
Cable
ends
7 and 8
9 10 11
12
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Figure 5 Connecting external power feed for ESMB/C
2 Connect the internal power cable between the System and RF Modules.
g When the WCDMA System Module is the master, it is recommended that the internal
power cable is connected to WCDMA.
2
3
1
4 5 2
Figure 6 Connecting internal power cable
3 If applicable, connect the Rx Out cables.
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4 Connect the antenna jumper cables to the ANT5, ANT3 and ANT1 connectors on
the RF Module front panels.
Figure 7 Connecting antenna jumper cables
5 Connect the transmission cables.

Note that the cabling varies between different transmission types.
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Configuring WCDMA-GSM RF Sharing Activating RAN1770 / BSS21452 using BTS Site Man-
ager
2 Activating RAN1770 / BSS21452 using BTS

Site Manager
Follow this procedure to activate the features for Concurrent Mode RAN1770: RF
Sharing WCDMA-GSM, and BSS21452: RF Sharing WCDMA-GSM.
Before you start

The BTS should be already commissioned to dedicated mode. The BTS Site Manager
(BTSSM) can be connected to the BTS either locally or remotely.
The following conditions apply in the GSM-WCDMA sharing mode:
• Flexi Multiradio WCDMA System Module operates as synchronization master by
default and provides synchronization source to the GSM/EDGE System Module.
• Flexi Multiradio WCDMA System Module operates as radio master for different radio
modules by default.
g Note that the commissioning procedure of Flexi Multiradio GSM/EDGE System Module
is required after commissioning the WCDMA System Module.
Steps
1 Perform the necessary HW installation and cabling.

See Cabling RF sharing configurations for cabling examples.
2 Start the WCDMA BTS Site Manager application and establish the connection to
the BTS.
3 Upload the configuration plan file from the BTS.

When BTSSM is connected to the BTS, it automatically uploads the current configura-
tion plan file from the BTS.
• Select “View j Commissioning” or click Commissioning on the View bar.
4 In the Commissioning - Introduction page, select ‘BTS’ as target and choose the
Reconfiguration option under Commissioning type.
Click Next to continue to BTS Settings page.
In the BTS Settings page note that the ESMx System Module is detected and it can be
seen under Module locations as well as the Equipment view. See figure below.
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Activating RAN1770 / BSS21452 using BTS Site Man- Configuring WCDMA-GSM RF Sharing
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Figure 8 Commissioning - BTS Settings

Click Next to continue to Concurrent Mode Settings page.
5 Select the ‘RF sharing enabled’ check box and define the radio module connec-
tions.
Enter also the 2G System Module’s product code and serial number in the respective
optional fields.
The Shared with 2G check box is enabled if the RF Module supports FSM/EDGE. Note
that if RF sharing enabled check box is selected at least one of the RF Modules support-
ing 2G must be selected as shared RF Module. Shared RF Module must be physically
connected to the same interface (RP3 interface) in both technology System Modules.
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Figure 9 Commissioning - Concurrent Mode Settings

Click Next to continue to Cell Resources page.
6 Check the antenna and carrier power settings.
g Remember the settings on this page as they will affect the available settings on GSM
side.
Figure 10 Commissioning - Cell Resources

Click Next to continue to WCDMA Carriers page.
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7 Check the local cell bandwidth.

In the concurrent WCDMA-GSM mode the following 3GPP bands are supported:
• 850 MHz (3GPP band 5)
• 1800 MHz (3GPP band 3 and 9)
Figure 11 Concept of GSM and WCDMA concurrent mode

Take the above conditions into account when defining the settings.
Figure 12 Commissioning - WCDMA Carriers

Click Next to continue to Radio Module External Faults and Control Settings page.
8 Define the settings for radio module external faults and control.
If radio module external faults are in use they must be commissioned in WCDMA com-
missioning for GSM too. ‘Used in 2G’ setting is not supported yet.
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Figure 13 Commissioning - Radio Module External Faults and Control Settings

Click Next(s) to continue to Commissioning - Send Parameters page.
9 Send the commissioning plan file to the BTS.

Select Only changes (may require reset) or All parameters (requires reset) radio
button and click Send Parameters button.
You may save the parameters at this point.
10 The new commissioning plan file is automatically activated in the BTS.

BTSSM automatically sends an activation command after finishing the file download.
Expected outcome
Feature RAN1770 is activated. RF sharing synchronization master is now set up and the
synchronization signal is fed via OPT4/Ext1 optical line to peer technology System
Module.
11 Select Next to complete the commissioning.

You can save the commissioning report, if required.
12 Backup commissioning files.

Select “File j Backup commissioning files”
Save the complete backup commissioning file to be used when GSM side is commis-
sioned next.
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13 Commission the RF sharing to peer technology BTS.

BTS is in uncommissioned state. As a precondition BCF must be created to the BSC
with the corresponding BTS and TRX objects. Abis allocations must be defined for the
corresponding transmission link. O&M and TRX signaling links must be in enabled state.
At least BCF object must be unlocked.
w NOTICE: If BTSs and TRX objects are in unlocked state GSM carriers will be on air after
commissioning.
1. Start the commissioning by selecting ‘Commission manually’ and click Next.

2. Enter the BCF ID and click Next.
Figure 14 Commissioning - Site Specific Information

3. Hardware configuration: Select ‘Specify from File’ and open the WCDMA BTS
backup commissioning file. See figure below.
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Figure 15 Commissioning - Hardware Configuration

Click Next.
4. Module configuration: You can see the autodetected RF Modules and if required,
you can add GSM dedicated RF Module.
Figure 16 Commissioning - Module Configuration

Click Next.
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5. Local Sector Settings: Enter the local sector settings on this page according to
settings defined in WCDMA BTS commissioning. If WCDMA side settings require
changes in GSM local sector settings refer to instructions described in steps
6 Check the antenna and carrier power settings. and 7 Check the local cell band-
width.
Figure 17 Commissioning - Local Sector Settings
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Figure 18 Commissioning - Local Sector Settings with dedicated RFM

Click Next.
6. Antenna Settings page is informative only. All antenna line settings and MHA and
RET settings are now defined in radio master side.
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Figure 19 Commissioning - Antenna Settings

Click Next.
7. Currently shared RFM EACs can be set only from the radio master side and EAC
settings are available for dedicated mode RFMs only.
Click Next.
8. Commission transmission parameters by selecting correct plug-in unit type and
completing the TRS commissioning according to pre-defined settings.
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Figure 20 Commissioning - Transmission Parameters

9. You can save the commissioning file before sending it. You can view the commis-
sioning progress after clicking Send SCF.
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Figure 21 Commissioning - SCF
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Figure 22 Commissioning - Commissioning Progress
Figure 23 Commissioning - Commissioning complete

Note that both technology Site Managers can now be accessed from the same PC
locally.
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Activating BSS21452 / RAN1770 using BTS Site Man- Configuring WCDMA-GSM RF Sharing
ager
3 Activating BSS21452 / RAN1770 using BTS

Site Manager
Follow this procedure to activate the features for Concurrent Mode RAN1770: RF
Sharing WCDMA-GSM, and BSS21452: RF Sharing WCDMA-GSM.
In this case WCDMA is added to existing GSM site.
Before you start

The GSM BTS is already commissioned. The BTS Site Manager (BTSSM) can be con-
nected to the BTS either locally or remotely.
The following conditions apply in the GSM-WCDMA sharing mode:
• Flexi Multiradio WCDMA System Module operates as synchronization master by
default and provides synchronization source to the GSM/EDGE System Module.
• Flexi Multiradio WCDMA System Module operates as radio master for different radio
modules by default.
g Note that the commissioning procedure of Flexi Multiradio WCDMA System Module is
required after commissioning the GSM/EDGE System Module.
Steps
1 Start the 2G Flexi BTS Site Manager application and establish the connection to
the BTS.
2 Perform the necessary HW installation and cabling.

See Cabling RF sharing configurations for cabling examples.
3 Update the SW in WCDMA System Module.

After the SW update is finished uncommission GSM BTS without removing bypass
capacity if it exists. See figure below.
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Configuring WCDMA-GSM RF Sharing Activating BSS21452 / RAN1770 using BTS Site Man-
ager
Figure 24 Undo commissioning
4 Commission WCDMA BTS transmission.

It is recommended to commission the TRS at this stage.
5 Reset WCDMA BTS Site with WCDMA BTS Site Manager.

See figure below. When RFMs are detected and the RFM SW version is different from
the WCDMA SW package ‘Incompatible SW version detected’ fault is activated. To clear
this alarm a new WCDMA BTS SW download is required with BTSSM or NetAct will
trigger the SW download automatically if TRS is already commissioned.
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Figure 25 BTS Hardware view
6 Commission WCDMA BTS Site.

RFMs must be detected at this stage. The available commissioning options can be seen
from the figure below.
Figure 26 Commissioning - Introduction

WCDMA BTS commissioning template is used in this example.
7 Enter the module locations on the BTS Settings page (optional).
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8 Select the ‘RF sharing enabled’ check box and define the radio module connec-
tions.
See steps from WCDMA/GSM instructions for basis. Avoid overlapping these settings
with the existing GSM settings.
Enter also the 2G System Module’s product code and serial number in the respective
optional fields.
The Shared with 2G check box is enabled if the RF Module supports FSM/EDGE. Note
that if RF sharing enabled check box is selected at least one of the RF Modules support-
ing 2G must be selected as shared RF Module. Shared RF Module must be physically
connected to the same interface (RP3 interface) in both technology System Modules.
Figure 27 Commissioning - Concurrent Mode Settings
9 Check the antenna and carrier power settings.

Remember the settings on this page as they will affect the available settings in GSM
side.
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Figure 28 Commissioning - Cell Resources

Click Next to continue to WCDMA Carriers page.

In the concurrent WCDMA-GSM mode the following 3GPP bands are supported:
• 1800 MHz (3GPP band 3 and 9)
Figure 29 Concept of GSM and WCDMA concurrent mode

Take the above conditions into account when defining the settings.
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Figure 30 Commissioning - WCDMA Carriers

Click Next to continue to Radio Module External Faults and Control Settings page.
11 Define the radio module external faults.

If these were in use in GSM side they must be commissioned now in WCDMA side.
‘Used in 2G’ setting is not supported yet.
Figure 31 Commissioning - Radio Module External Faults and Control Settings

Click Next(s) to continue to Commissioning - Send Parameters page.
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12 Send the commissioning plan file to the BTS.

You may save the parameters at this point.
13 The new commissioning plan file is automatically activated in the BTS.

BTSSM automatically sends an activation command after finishing the file download.
Expected outcome
Feature RAN1770 is activated. RF sharing synchronization master is now set up and the
synchronization signal is fed via OPT4/Ext1 optical line to peer technology System
Module.
14 Select Next to complete the commissioning.

You can save the commissioning report, if required.
15 Backup commissioning files.

Select “File j Backup commissioning files”
Save the complete backup commissioning file to be used when GSM side is (re-)com-
missioned next.
16 Commission the RF sharing to peer technology BTS.

BTS is in uncommissioned state. As a precondition BCF must be created to the BSC
with the corresponding BTS and TRX objects. Abis allocations must be defined for the
corresponding transmission link. O&M and TRX signaling links must be in enabled state.
At least BCF object must be unlocked.
w NOTICE: If BTSs and TRX objects are in unlocked state GSM carriers will be on air after
commissioning.
1. Start the commissioning by selecting ‘Commission manually’ and click Next.

2. Enter the BCF ID and click Next.
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Figure 32 Commissioning - Site Specific Information

3. Hardware configuration: Select ‘Specify from File’
and open the WCDMA BTS backup commissioning file.
Figure 33 Commissioning - Hardware Configuration

Click Next.
4. Module configuration: You can see the autodetected RF modules and if required,
you can add GSM dedicated RF module.
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Figure 34 Commissioning - Module Configuration

Click Next.
5. Local Sector Settings: Enter the local sector settings on this page according to ded-
icated mode settings which were used before uncommissiong the GSM side. If
WCDMA side settings require changes in GSM local sector settings refer to instruc-
tions described in steps 9 Check the antenna and carrier power settings. and
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Figure 35 Commissioning - Local Sector Settings
Figure 36 Commissioning - Local Sector Settings with dedicated RFM
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Click Next.
6. Antenna Settings page is informative only. All antenna line settings and MHA and
RET settings are now defined in radio master side.
Figure 37 Commissioning - Antenna Settings

Click Next.
7. Currently shared RFM EACs can be set only from the radio master side and EAC
settings are available for dedicated mode RFMs only.
Click Next.
8. Commission transmission parameters by selecting correct plug-in unit type and
completing the TRS commissioning according to pre-defined settings.
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Figure 38 Commissioning - Transmission Parameters

9. You can save the commissioning file before sending it. You can view the commis-
sioning progress after clicking Send SCF.
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Figure 39 Commissioning - SCF
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Figure 40 Commissioning - Commissioning Progress
Figure 41 Commissioning - Commissioning complete

Note that both technology Site Managers can now be accessed from the same PC
locally.
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Configuring WCDMA-GSM RF Sharing

f Important Notice on Product Safety

The same text in German:

f Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit

1 Cabling RF sharing configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 Activating RAN1770 / BSS21452 using BTS Site Manager. . . . . . . . . . 15

3 Activating BSS21452 / RAN1770 using BTS Site Manager. . . . . . . . . . 28

1 Cabling RF sharing configurations

1.1 Principles of connecting RF Sharing with GSM and

Connection rules for shared RF(s)

1.2 Connecting WCDMA BTS cabling

1 Connect the external power feed.

Figure 2 Connecting internal power cable

3 If applicable, connect the Rx Out cables.

Figure 3 Connecting antenna jumper cables

5 Connect the transmission cables.

Figure 4 Example: connecting transmission cables for FSME

1.3 Connecting GSM BTS cabling

1 Connect the external power feed.

3 Strip off about 2 cm 4

Figure 5 Connecting external power feed for ESMB/C

Figure 6 Connecting internal power cable

3 If applicable, connect the Rx Out cables.

Figure 7 Connecting antenna jumper cables

5 Connect the transmission cables.

2 Activating RAN1770 / BSS21452 using BTS

Before you start

1 Perform the necessary HW installation and cabling.

3 Upload the configuration plan file from the BTS.

Figure 8 Commissioning - BTS Settings

Figure 9 Commissioning - Concurrent Mode Settings

6 Check the antenna and carrier power settings.

Figure 10 Commissioning - Cell Resources

7 Check the local cell bandwidth.

Figure 11 Concept of GSM and WCDMA concurrent mode

Figure 12 Commissioning - WCDMA Carriers

Figure 13 Commissioning - Radio Module External Faults and Control Settings

9 Send the commissioning plan file to the BTS.

10 The new commissioning plan file is automatically activated in the BTS.

11 Select Next to complete the commissioning.

12 Backup commissioning files.

13 Commission the RF sharing to peer technology BTS.

1. Start the commissioning by selecting ‘Commission manually’ and click Next.

Figure 14 Commissioning - Site Specific Information

Figure 15 Commissioning - Hardware Configuration

Figure 16 Commissioning - Module Configuration

Figure 17 Commissioning - Local Sector Settings

Figure 18 Commissioning - Local Sector Settings with dedicated RFM

Figure 19 Commissioning - Antenna Settings

Figure 20 Commissioning - Transmission Parameters

Figure 21 Commissioning - SCF

Figure 22 Commissioning - Commissioning Progress

Figure 23 Commissioning - Commissioning complete

3 Activating BSS21452 / RAN1770 using BTS

Before you start

2 Perform the necessary HW installation and cabling.

3 Update the SW in WCDMA System Module.

Figure 24 Undo commissioning

4 Commission WCDMA BTS transmission.

5 Reset WCDMA BTS Site with WCDMA BTS Site Manager.

Figure 25 BTS Hardware view

6 Commission WCDMA BTS Site.