AR109- COMPUTER

APPLICATIONS

ELEMENTS OF DESIGN

FAIQUE AHMED
B.ARCH Ist YEAR SFS
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
REPORT

Introduction:

Design is a process of creating something new or improving an existing product.

Design is used to communicate ideas, emotions, and information. The elements of
design are the fundamental components that make up a design. These elements
include space, point, line, shape, form, area, volume, texture, and color. In this
report, we will discuss each of these elements in detail and understand how they
contribute to the overall design.

SPACE:

Space is the area or distance between, around, above, below, or within objects. It
can be positive or negative, open or closed, and can be used to create a sense of
depth and perspective in a design. Space can also be used to create a sense of
balance, harmony, and contrast. Space can be divided into two types, namely
positive space and negative space. Positive space refers to the area occupied by
objects, while negative space is the area surrounding objects. In the image below,
the artist has used space to create a sense of depth and distance.

POINT:
A point is a small, singular element that has no dimension, and it is the smallest
unit of measurement in design. It is often used to create emphasis, direction, and
visual interest. Points can be used to draw attention to specific areas of a design
and create a focal point. In the images bellow, interesting patterns are created using
different points.

LINE:

A line is a continuous mark made on a surface, and it can vary in width, length,
direction, and texture. Lines can be used to create shape, form, and texture in a
design. They can also be used to create movement, direction, and flow. Lines can
be straight, curved, or a combination of both. In the image below, lines are used to
create a sense of movement and depth.

SHAPE:
A shape is a two-dimensional area that is defined by a boundary, such as a line or a
color change. Shapes can be geometric or organic and can be used to create
contrast, harmony, and balance in a design. Shapes can also be used to create a
sense of depth and perspective. In the images below, shapes are used to create
interesting patterns.

FORM:

A form is a three-dimensional object that has depth, width, and height. Forms can
be geometric or organic and can be used to create a sense of volume and space in a
design. Forms can also be used to create texture and patterns. In the image below,
form is being used to create different 3D structures.

AREA:
An area is a two-dimensional space that is defined by a boundary. It can be
positive or negative and can be used to create a sense of depth and perspective in a
design. Areas can be used to create contrast, balance, and harmony. An example of
using area in different ways is given below.

VOLUME:

Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object. It can be used to

create a sense of depth and perspective in a design. Volume can also be used to
create contrast, balance, and harmony. In the artwork below, volume is being used
to create depth.

TEXTURE:
Texture is the surface quality of an object, and it can be smooth, rough, or a
combination of both. Texture can be used to create contrast, depth, and visual
interest in a design. It can also be used to create a sense of touch and feel. In the
image below, different textures are being shown.

COLOR:

Color is the visual perception of light, and it can be used to create emotion, mood,
and atmosphere in a design. Colors can be warm or cool and can be used to create
contrast, balance, and harmony. Colors can also be used to create a focal point and
draw attention to specific areas of a design.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the elements of design are fundamental components that make up a
design. Each element plays a vital role in creating a successful design, and it is
essential to understand how each element works and interacts with other elements.
The elements of design can be used to create contrast, balance, harmony, and
depth, and they can be used to communicate ideas, emotions, and information.
Designers must be aware of the elements of design and use them effectively to
create successful designs.