Exercise 4.

9 1 00
lg[kaMt dh lgk;rk ls vkO;wg dk O;qRdze Kkr djuk 8- ;fn A = [3 3 0 ] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA [NCERT]
5 2 −1
1 0 0
adjA 1
lw= %& A-1 =
|A| mRrj %& A-1 = [−1 3 0 ]
2
3 −1
3
TYPE :- 1 r`rh; dksfV ds vkO;wg dk O;qRdze uksV %& ;fn A fupyk f=Hkqth; vkO;wg gSA rks A-1 Hkh fupyk
1 2 3 f=Hkqth; vkO;wg gksxkA
1- ;fn A = [1 3 4] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA [mp board 2013]
1 4 3
7/2 −3 1/2 2 1 3
mRrj %& A-1 = [−1/2 0 1/2 ] 9- ;fn A = [ 4 −1 0] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA [NCERT]
−1/2 1 −1/2 −7 2 1
1 5
− −1
3 3
1 2 3 4 23
mRrj %& A-1 = 3
−
3
−4
2- ;fn A = [2 4 5] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA [mp board 2009] 1 11
3 5 6 [− 3 3
2]
1 −3 2
mRrj %& A-1 = [−3 3 −1]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 0
2 −1 0 10- ;fn A = [ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 0] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA
0 0 1
2 3 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 0
3- ;fn A = [2 4 1] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA mRrj %& A-1 = [−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 0]
3 7 2 0 0 1
1 1 1 −1
mRrj %& A-1 = 2 [−3 1 1]
1 00
9 −5 −1 11- ;fn A = [0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 ] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
0 1 1 1 0 0
4- ;fn A = [1 0 1] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA mRrj %& A-1 = [0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 ] [NCERT]
1 1 0 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
1 −1 1 1
mRrj %& A-1 = 2 [ 1 −1 1]
3 −1 1 1 2 −2
1 1 −1 12- ;fn A-1 = [−15 vkSj B = [−1 rks
6 −5] 3 0]
5 −2 2 5 −2 2
1 1 0 (AB)-1 Kkr djksA
5- ;fn A = [0 1 1] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA −3 59
00 1 mRrj %& (AB)-1 = [−2
1 −1 1 1 0]
mRrj %& A-1 = [0 1 −1] 1 0 2
0 0 1 uksV %& çxq.k (AB) = B A dk
-1 -1 -1
ç;ksx djsA
TYPE :- 2
13 3 0 0 1
6- ;fn A = [14 3] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA [NCERT] 1- ;fn A = [0 1 0] gks rks fl) djks A-1 = A
13 4 1 0 0
7 −3 −3
mRrj %& A-1 = [−1 1 0 ] 1 −1 1
−1 0 1 2- ;fn A = [2 −1 0] gks rks fl) djks A2 = A-1
1 0 0
1 2 3
7- ;fn A = [0 2 4] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA [NCERT] 1 2 5
0 0 5 3- ;fn A = [ 2 3 1] gks rks fl) djks A-1A = I
1
1 −1 −1 1 1
5
1 2
mRrj %& A = 0
-1
2
−
5
1
1 1 1
[0 0
5]
4- ;fn A = [1 ω ω2] gks rks fl) djks
1 ω2 ω
uksV %& ;fn A mifj f=Hkqth; vkO;wg gSA rks A Hkh mifj f=Hkqth;
-1
1 1 1 1
vkO;wg gksxkA [ ω]
3 1 ω2
A-1 =
1 ω ω2
TYPE :- 3 O;qRdze.kh; ,oa vO;qRdze.kh; vkO;wg TYPE :- 5
1- dksbZ vkO;wg A O;qRdze.kh; dgykrk gS ;fn 1- ;fn A = [ 2 −3
] gks rks A-1 =
−4 2
|A| ≠ 0
[MP PET 1993, 94, 2002; EAMCET 1988, 94; RPET 1996, 01,
2- dksbZ vkO;wg A vO;qRdze.kh; dgykrk gS ;fn DCE 1999; Karnatka CET 1994, 2001, 03, 05; Pb. CET 2000]
|A| = 0 -1 2 3 -1 3 2 1 2 3 1 3 2
(a) [ ] (b) [ ] (c) [ ] (d) [ ]
8 4 2 8 2 4 8 4 2 8 2 4
1 2 4
1- D;k vkO;wg A = [3 −19 7] O;qRdze.kh; gSA
2 4 8 2- ;fn A = [2 1] gks rks A-1 = [DCE 2002]
7 4
mRrj %& ughaA 4 −1 −4 −1 4 −7 4 −1
(a) [ ] (b) [ ] (c) [ ] (d) [ ]
−7 −2 7 −2 7 2 −7 2
1 2 3
2- D;k vkO;wg A = [2 3 2] O;qRdze.kh; gSA
3 3 4
3- ;fn A = [𝑎 𝑏 ] gks rks A-1 = [AMU 2001; MP PET 1988]
𝑐 𝑑
mRrj %& gk¡A 𝑑 −𝑏 1 𝑑 −𝑏
(a) [ ] (b) [ ]
−𝑐 𝑎 ad – bc −𝑐 𝑎
5 3 13 1 1 0 𝑏 −𝑎
(c) [ ] (d) [ ]
3- D;k vkO;wg A = [ 1 −2 0] O;qRdze.kh; gSA |A| 1 1 𝑑 −𝑐
−6 4 −8
mRrj %& ughaA
4- ;fn A = [𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 ] gks rks A-1 =
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
1 2 3 [Karnatka CET 2004]
4- D;k vkO;wg A = [4 5 6] O;qRdze.kh; gSA 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
(a) [ ] (b) [ ]
7 8 9 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 −𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
mRrj %& ughaA 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
(c) [ ] (d) [ ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
1 2 3
5- D;k vkO;wg A = [2 0 5] O;qRdze.kh; gSA 𝑖 0
5- ;fn A = [0 𝑖/2] gks rks A-1 = [MP PET 1992]
3 5 1
mRrj %& gk¡A 𝑖 0 −𝑖 0 𝑖 0 0 𝑖
(a) [ ] (b) [ ] (c) [ ] (d) [ ]
0 𝑖/2 0 −2𝑖 0 2𝑖 2𝑖 0
0 2 3
7- D;k vkO;wg A = [−2 0 −5] O;qRdze.kh; gSA TYPE :- 6
−3 5 0 1- ;fn A = [ 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑 ] gks rFkk a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = 1 rks
mRrj %& ughaA −𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑 𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏
A-1 Kkr djksA
fdlh fo"ke lefer vkO;wg dk O;qRdze Kkr ugh fd;k tk ldrk mRrj %& A-1 = [𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏 −𝑐 − 𝑖𝑑]
𝑐 − 𝑖𝑑 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏
D;ksfd mldk lkjf.kd eku ges’kk 0 gksrk gSA
2- ;fn A = [ 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑 ] gks rFkk a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = 2 rks
1
TYPE :- 4 f}rh; dksfV ds vkO;wg dk O;qRdze −𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑 𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏
A-1 Kkr djksA
1- ;fn A = [3 5] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA
[mp board 2001]
1 7
mRrj %& A-1 = 2 [𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏 −𝑐 − 𝑖𝑑 ]
1
1 7 −5 𝑐 − 𝑖𝑑 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏
mRrj %& A = 16
-1
[ ]
−1 3

3- ;fn A = [2 3 1
2- ;fn A = [−1 5] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA ] gks rks fl) djks A-1 = 19 A
[NCERT] 5 −2
−3 2
1 2 −5 [CBSE 1986, mp board 2000,2001]
mRrj %& A = 13
-1
[ ]
3 −1
4- ;fn A = [ 2 −3] gks rks fl) djks 2A-1 = 9I – A
2 −2 −4 7
3- ;fn A=[ ] gks rks A-1 Kkr djksA [NCERT]
4 3 [CBSE 1987, mp board 1997,2001]
1 3 2
mRrj %& A-1 = 14 [ ]
−2 2 𝑎 𝑏
5- ;fn A = [ 𝑐 1 + 𝑏𝑐] gks rks fl) djks
𝑎
aA-1 = (a2 + bc + 1) I – aA
TYPE :- 7
1- ;fn A = [4 1] gks rks fl) djks
6 5
AA-1 = A-1A = I

2- ;fn A = [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 ] gks rks fl) djks

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
AA-1 = A-1A = I

TYPE :- 8
1- ;fn A = [3 2] , B = [6 7] gks rks (AB)-1 Kkr djksA
7 5 8 9
mRrj %& (AB) = [−47
-1 −39/2
] [mp board 1999]
41 −17

2- ;fn A = [3 7] , B = [6 8] gks rks fl) djks [NCERT]

2 5 7 9
(AB)-1 = B-1 A-1

3- ;fn A = [2 3
],B=[
1 −2
] gks rks fl) djks [NCERT]
1 −4 −1 3
(AB)-1 = B-1 A-1

4- ;fn A = [3 1] , B = [4 0] gks rks fl) djks

4 0 2 5
(AB)-1 = B-1 A-1

5- ;fn A = [3 2] , B = [6 7] gks rks fl) djks

7 5 8 9
(AB)-1 = B-1 A-1