ILL, The erate has a massoF 80 ky and is being towed b
chain which is always directed at 20° from the horizon
as shown. Determine the erate’s aeceleration in t ~ 2 if
the coeicient of state fiction is 4,= 04 the coefficient of
netic friction is yoe~03, and’ the towing force is
P = (809) N, where isin seconds
1 Equilibrium: Avr = 2s, P = 90
= 300)N. From FBD(a)
0; N+ 360 sin 20° ~ 80(981) = 0 N= 661.67 N
=0; 360 co 20°
y= 0 Fy =33829N
Since Fy > (F/)am = si: = 04(661.67) = 264.67 N, the erate accelerates.
Equations of Motion: The friction force developed between the erate and its
‘contacting surface is F, ~ ya, ~ ON since the crate ie moving. From FED(b),
TEA, = may: —_N ~ 80(981) + 360 sin 20° = 80)
N= 66167N
‘maz; 360.c05 20" ~ 03(661.57) ~ 800
a= 175 m/s? Ans
BoC#BDN B0(98))N
P-360N 45
20" Ly
P=360N
5 Foo
(a) (e)*A3-16, ‘The man pushes on the 30-kg erate with a force F.
‘The force is always directed down at 30° from the
horizontal as shown, and its magnitude is inereased until the
erate begins to slide, Determine the crate's initial
Force to produce motion:
SEF. = 0; Feos30° - 06N =0
+13Fy
N ~ 309.81) ~ F sin30° = 0
N= 45028N F = 31L.96N
Since N = 45028 N,
SEF. = mag: 311.96 c08 30° ~ 03(450.28) = (B0)a
a = 4503 m/s? Ans.
F. 30(981) N
30
Re OoNn
N
F=31196N, 39st) N a
20 —
= 0.3(450.28 N)
N=45028N#1347. A force of F - 75N is applied to the cord.
Determine how high the 15-kg block A rises in 2 s starting
from rest, Neglect the weight of the pulleys and cord,
ma, 15(981) + 300 = (15)aq
a4 = 1019 m/s?
oe
Gt) s=m+ur+ ta
s-o+0+tomey
5s ~ 19.62m
ISON 1S0N
15081) N
Ans
»3-20. The Skg block A uavels to the sight at
v4 = 06 mys at the instant shown. Ifthe coefficient of
Ivition is uy ~ 02 between the surface and A,
determine the velocity of A when it has moved 1.2 m
Block B has a weight of 100 N (= 10 kg)
Block
ESF,- ma; -T + 02(5)981) ~ (Say
Weight 2
: 9 -2r=(),,
LER, = mays 100 = 27 (Bea
Kinematios
sat 2-1
ay = Day
Solving Eqs (1)4(3)
ay = -S824m/? ag = 2662 m/s? T = 3643 N
P= ad + als 5)
= (6F + 215324)(12 ~ 0)
y= 3318 m/s
50S ay TT
F-02N
=02{5\981)N
N=S(981) N ds
1008
wo
a