‘TABLE OF CONTENTS BEB PROLOGUE ANS As ADS WHI Bolst ciate! wey DEFINITION OF TALL BUILDINGS & DESIGN DIRECTION 1,1, AG WZ] Ab_6 1, HA et a] Zope] aiola HQl= Ef] - 4th YeHo] 213} _6 2, RYA Ro|E eo|29} ‘c} Ql v}el do] Ye}s-o}'- impel AUS Yel _& 3. ROA Mews} Abs} BpeIES] ASO] F714} a4 _10 4. SOMHAS, $4, WH) BRAS 712} Ad] ABS Use] Maly _12 12 206 Ugo] Bo} _ 14 1, ADS Yo] HF _14 2, BLS USS) 0] S16 3. ANS YY] GE _18 13, BUS YY SALA - APA BA _ 20 1 BS US| Yad 2 2, 208 Ws} SA] gh] aa _ 2 3, RAS BSS] Absa NA] _ 24 4, BAS YY] SALA] BA _26 DS WSS ciate! wer MORPHOLOGICAL DESIGN METHOD OF TALL BUILDINGS 21, ATS WYs| cape elas _32 LES $a HU AIS Mg ores] WAH 2.alelal SAS RDS We eels] za _ 36 3 71a Sah ATS We eLeelo) aA _ 38 22, ATS WYS| ciate BAMA _40 1 7A eae] ews _ 40 2, Bela taal Beale] elated Bay _ 42 3. Ua Ve gol alot _46 4, AES] Pe We] Chay _ 98 2.3, ol] Babe wis ez}el _52 1. aheho] Agia} wl _ 54 2. BVA MAS} 5121 Bek _56 3. EAel9} BAlsh Bote] Shy _ ss 24, WATS 72 ela TA YUE 1. Bal Velel taal aay _ 62 2, AbO}A| abel elos] atl 21g vel _ 64 25, Ae Het BIS] Cate UE _68 1, Best Bales Alay _72 2. B8-Aebah Aba BAt_74 3, PAVIA oh 21 ese Bet AR _75MOS STS WHO CALI CIA/CIO| PAPY Me DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL DESIGN FOR TALL BUILDINGS 3123S 71e 1A BAA AB 80 1, to} clalal_s0 2.44 BAL cA 8 3.ubHE chal _ st 3.2, RS Wego} sto} ez}el _az 1, Wge] Basi 2. QF OAS] 510}0) BIAAB ss 3, SAA AI BAAS] eAARd_99 4. 388 Fale} sto} 4a_90 3.3, eal BA elatel_92 1, Me}obolets] e14h_92 2, Belwbolel AAest chat of 3.44 B41] 214 _96 4. F4] SA9| 133} 47}o] Bu] _ os 5, 428) BAL Ago} EE BE 100 3.4, EAE e]2}Q1_104 1, 21S We] HES eb ALARM _ 106 2, ARG SHAHES| el4h_ 107 5. ALG aHHEO se 108 4, 2239 AG AAWS| SH _ 110 5, ABA MRED] 112 6 AR ALAS 108 Mas 20S WSo| Wa ‘STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF TALL BUILDINGS 41, FA AAMT LAR 124 4.2, REMOH™ AAG _ 128 43, 59 eae) AAG 130 44, SRP ALAM _ 132 45, AIS BAH AAW _ 1H Misa 20S Wso| Shi et as 7H FIRE UFE SAFETY OF TALL BUILDINGS SA, BUS WY] Ag _ 140 5.2, SA AAW 142 of BEA EPLOGUEANS EDS PEO] Hl} C|Apol ws DEFINITION OF TALL BUILDINGS & DESIGN DIRECTION ETS YEO} OA HISTORY OF TALL BUILDINGS ADS YAS SHO] Wes DUA ADS UPS ASU MS] fe] MAG] AIS AGO] HAS CHEW eh. Was ofeyet UA MAb Mawes Ua 24a Vash ola} So] clapel Yeho| BS U-Jol Het Wars HL seh, 1, O|A EE CH] Bo] AO|= ROME EH] — ZICH SEHS| TIS ej AHI opm ap eH v2 ME] BoFCties Van Der Rohe: DIV! Se) MB elo Bees AA Aa ‘asd efabg1& ALATOP MEH APAL 1.1 1.2), o} e}zhel GEE BALE clahelol opel atte, RUE w] AS] apap 1. & e2|A] ohn Heid} 7] 22].512] (George Schippores)o} AHA] RAISE. 0] zo] whee “sfo}s IE E} FI (Lake Point Tower)’ O] CHAP 1,5), P]22] 27] Capel 2 Ab} Y AgkO| wily Massing)o] Ach. S}z]RF CANS AZYO] HRS WAS| AIT, E aele] 2] 9} 22] AZ| Re|EE OB 120 AES Of F044) 3-Wings FAB UAL 50ings PAE S| WHORES Pa} Moe FARA, RIS Wee] AL Nel P89 AOR og WA eH APAL 1.3), RAE Ol FRE “ete Beh] FA CTipod' eh e]o} 2a $ Weso) elated FA Meh 2} Gol ae AB AIA] Sop ays Tehakeke WIPE gee o} Abeta (ipod) Beh, 4 VA WYO] Welt PAA OB aalo] aehyh ae. ALS AAS] GAIL 147491 of22}9¢ 0] 25(adsan Smith){s CTBUH(Councl on Tall Buildings and Ur- bun Hata) 2011 A} 213}e128] QLALO14} oo Rl 19] AZ} olsestech.> Leo 4I2beH Yes] chekel SANG Ug Ag eo] Se Meher BAU. Eelel AvlA7} somo clahelatel WHS] Eby] BAIA 0] AVE HOLES] UEHARA, Te eG TAA VS Az a] cael BAB YALA] ool FAME oletee ABE eps MelAUWH Ost 2g Fr} weo] 20] a+ ale 7S wah? abzbel Velo] ADS Wefo] Fate ofc elel Av]A7h clapgleh ¥2% Belo uy KhaliaOH AS ORE 4 SUCHAMY 10, 2 0] 724 YE PLA Gelato] oe. AAalow Heststeh. sezte] 2o}0] Als FACS eye Pe MARTE AOL, ola eles eho} epalavelA WAM SBSH] BE GUO HO AVS + A SH: label aol B+ sch. BE Golol Hg awe 7h SI 21] AUS THOSE, OP] WE ep ED HAS OLA BLA AAI Ob LES THA! oleh, 0] ERY IA EA Kingdom Towen 9] e]a}eloles Bape wl aleh, Jel ev Abe cokehlo eto ANAT. SU AA A $2019] EGE] thm O14 224} AFA Yoho] PE A WY Oega Tal Bulling, 1.278 YA] eh Qe eo gh Ake. CHRON atch, Lap Andes. 2005. Siyscrapers Murch: rest 8487 Ka, Sang Dae. 2011. "Why Ta? Gren, Safety and Humanity”. CTBUH Seoul 2011 Conference Report Seu 89, 6 £28 wel 4 roi981 Mer eH OE AENSHO SPEC APD Ag) 2 Men oR Aa eBEIA. MB oy £28 WOO Bow cine! we 7 2, BBA SO|E 2f0/S9] 'c} A Of st0| Wels-o|' - wry 27S Bey Shr HO] AEE ASRS 414} she zo] AIS ANH BE Wel 7 Mop) EF8ICThe One Mile High) of 8k o}o} oleh. 195644 A]7ESt, 2921 0] 20] (Frank Loyd Wright Qt AAALE BARC, WER 52542] 10h 2) 44°19] EFS 2] BAIS C]2}el AAAJolcH Apa 1.7), o] HBAS 42 coljo]y 4] e] BM(Broadacre City Plan) ISA ASS] IH cizpelstaich, MCOHo}y| AE}9] LAC BMS wz0deeel aes|o}oe sea ACh. 1 AL BMS] 7hy Shell C]2}el el Ute] Eb (The One Mile High)2] AAI 442) AALS: SHALE (Pagade) 7} AS SERIES OPA See Blo Ye(Tapered Shape)o| CHA 1,7). OEE 2 Bla o} Morel Eps AAal O17} Het pele Ale] slo} Go}e] E-eepat oF z}aichy SFB QA BELA YY ASHES OF 100000922 AAA}, ASH] OF AGL TV YS SFL SES HAMM 2H] ASE MIA Lot Bebe eat 71s-S She FSH! Vos 2 ON SH 3308S OOM] ED) 7HFLE Ue] Abel Aeh Ol AY] AHS A Wis Bol OAKS] APY AS Fee ashe Uh, F4) BBS Sols eb|et MASLe Sepp] o#7t AES A MCHD LSA, eet SAE c] 2} elo] of et MASH 4 Ute c] zl ABIHSS AA Belch. BAlof, = settee oH egeaet Aa wolety BzNzlet, o] AAAS we Ad Ays|at We SHS 2s Ud 9] BAO] SHE chapel Aa volebat B+ Ach. Keo] Capel S HF So] Qe AMA Necessary Step) 22 arch ALEHE oF odo] 2)t -F, WA BPs tt el Aelolefat oj zie AAA Maz cprse Fol kt Th. “Adrian Smith and Gordon Gill Architecture(AS+GG) f= #0] km ©]/942] 2a ]2}Q1gl AbS-c] ofp HOF 21°39 EL (Kingdom Tower)'7} 215] CHAE 1.8), 18 Eb 2] C]2}e BALE eo] 9] Hope] EL sof} 4} SANS Wot ARSE Hatch. shalt Pa EFS] c]z}elo] gy el Fol Boba Ete] 9} ofo]cjo}s} Bale] c] ARO] BS MES 7h cH WS WA + UACh. oH] RHA Vole efo|eo| Aas Wale Fe SENS FAO] AM el Aolch. o}e thm o} 449] OF E(Mega Tall) dS AS - Ase a 7s As FAA VeHp OLA Bet Te elo} oA MAM + che GS Swakehat Leh. of ebay] lo] Arta] 7k BH 71ST ClAECLS HPO LY cHzpelat DA Veneta oleh, USHA] BYR Sols eolSs A Ale Bal 2) Hae HH AS7H( The Greatest American Architect of All Time),"* 2} #ECh, 27} WAl7] ol HE BAS F217} AAol) BAS], 2]=F WA 217h CF BLA ASHES SEA 2 EM cS Aol Vale ol F212] Vat? c| ee Bo] Eahol Hee ago] Bola] Mecha welch. ‘SchmihJh R.201 1. Frank Uojd Wight's Mile Fgh Bulls WBEZS1 5 25Augus. 2011 chp/wwrmbezorgblogevschrs/2011-8-25/ Frankloyd-wrights-mlehighbulding 90793. © Bete, Mike 2004 Frank id Weigh: America’s Achtect” Busnes Week Reeve 28 uy. 2004 8 ane wE uN ronrg Ae wale Bet Ce we 9 3, FOIA Meleiat Abst StS] UB) 7/4 SHAY AAA HOA Ae) A (Louis Sullivan}S “YA 715-3 CHECK Form follows function) 2H= O1ES YPYOS YRS ASES SH GA GS YAS PAC, H8 TE Ash da SOE TS AB] ALS EAL S7ADS AOS seh, HOA Hee 213 Wyola aS AY ash ole woe s Aol WERe 2129] AAAS AILS 7h MRE IGGL “ONES steLAE LS AMPA CHE A CThe Tal Office Building Anisically Considered) OVA O14 ALO} 4= gleh, AeHH-@ 0] ox 0] WESC. “VERS 715-8 tHE CHFom follows function)’ 0] Gof] 2] We AHS of ofe}e WE 710] aA PAPO] Slo} Le AAA MA FUSS ew of7]o}, Age YA QOH, Vee SRE POHL AL apa she ASIF uefo] eK 22S Shel ge. MepHS] ALAS F448) Bae, SAAS ARE] Wg Guarany Bulking ® 29} aE! AHO] Hp, 996 eol] SHR AE] UTS PARE aS my. ef alaiel cha}elo| get Ayal 1.9), 0] lof] cic}4P2) see el Buol aealel Fel Actele 4pebs 44a eels B-e6hel AVE A147, took EA lode, AlPtaiahS] Ba-oe ADS Ye] ela} Ogfo] elope A] 7Iaheh. ale}wle Tye] Ah a1] HVS viel HAA CALS BHU GES AMA AAA FACISH, SSH, TS ANS Melwto] 71D Les AVA HA VS] FAO SAAT, 4G FAS AH Ala ALO Af AV o1o} APB MLS HALA OES oem, altel Wey Otel $4) lege Masts of $8] D7} HUME TS AHS] GAG HGS ONS G7lAtolD Asbo Aela AAO Bel Yreloleh, HAAS ee Weol aslo A] Gebel G7] aie] AAS AbSehy| Aaah alehe oleate UAL Bo} Fale] Helo Het wel} Bo} Ae HAAS, Hehe] HS aH IRS vlad eh a os Shan 471096 Svan Louis 1896. "Te al ofice buldng artstcaly considered Lippi Higgins Hannah 8 2008."The Gd Book Cambie” MIT Pess assoc Roth Leland M1983 Understanding Architecture ts Elements History and Meaning Bolder, CO: Westview Pres 450, Mogan March 10 ane ws a7eel 1471 AHS] HA AH elo} AE NL AB} 8}e1= Zaha Hadid] ASS POLS Mepelo] BLK VARA BAS VLAN 4 Neh Ast SISO] ASE TAB Pel I ALS OS Role aes PAD UC. 0] Ves WEL 75H ARE LOE oh] ets ee oeeal Ou ate ape of} + sdzVeh, ASE SELES o1z18t S711 Vel 715 (Function S SOOVEES SILOM ogra] 92S Asaloe Ba WE EAOM TS eal $ AU AHS ahaa etehateh, Aheh| ABO] HAA NAL elelaiel Be AVA LS At B71 PAS BM Asso] AOI. ]apelalolo} ogeatel ea eH Ofet, 71 54 RATE BAOL UPASHOI is BM ee 7H Meh, BSI ast shee] ABS wae She ele] HAS NG QUANT Yeo] ASEGO| HG OFA. SANE AA Ah aL ES] AES ASS of SA Yo] AABN Halal 247 Bt ATG] Hows aapehm act. Ash ee] S7} zOM ML P14 of }oHa}9} 1000 $421 $52(1000 Muscum Condo)! 1, ASE BHELETE RH WG] EAPO} A 2 HTS ABI Vee AS A + Meh. o] WS cladele 2a weal 71walel pala are 7] $9] Veh HE 71S] APS Mat Sch. BO] ABS 7 G0] eae. Behe Beholalel, Ae} OHH 7IAY VAS BO} OL RAV FAM LAS FAA ELS 7H 4 SES AAI, ols Alel Molt =2 Ach] AA7HEOL BAC CO RA VA SAL, Ash ahe| Ste MAS] 7 7] SOMES BO AE EE VA AA GLASS Ash} ele ZloleHAHE 1.10), HEEL $714 BA(Organical ements) ABPYAM As Sustainable Hlements) 24 77] 41°. HAL BOL RE OI} A. Lo} RIS MJ] AAPM ash Spee ME Cpe lag Mol gL oleh, MAIBAel FAA VAS WAI GL Belo] chy ye 7}a|z Al slo} ee wepsol mlaleteh UA Vol AAS ANSEL | che chapel] ef Aloleh ze atch, Abb ohh Mole Halal ADH RNA BVH AUS] AHAS How ATS wise] opto el Hs H We aH] AES molec Ag) 98 BCI 100 AE 0a Hada nen PHOTO tae mcondacom * One Thousand Museum by Zaha Had Architect, chip//IQOruseumcom> nea 228 weOl BOI CINE! we TT 4, SOOKE, SS, UH) SAU 7laa} Hey ATS wel Arg SVE epog Hex Lap} AAsT wal ST Ne he ASH HS) weTosteh. 2 OMS JARU AOE hol Salatel othe eh akxol Saal Yael eakelsol seh. ol PA] AER AA Qe ARE, Wold ARaHSups)S| LUA) wlgel EA zs DIsho} Wye Bach” a F- Le WE PAE AT NOM, eet ABS] Ow $59] FURS PAU. US - alo) woe AE HE SUES AUT LOO} GA] DS USBI WH ke WO] LES] AHN] TAI} Ae, Wels] WAS] ATS WGI Yoho} ION We Al ac. FA SRA AMA DS Well PL AIA FLAG Mel GB Vals} YAO} AABSTaA. wot NE WAS) BUS Uo] FA MSA Dohehes Ao] A+B S|aeh. leh WEY sso Bel WE APS 9 22 79]49]53 LAeGlolch. WAAL] RAL Soo] AFH FAL g o|sto}z| goo Apal-pop HER ARES Bolo] HY eS Arles 1S ele. Ee SOLA Meshes seat ate Bete) BAS AUOSOW FEO SO Ae gle eel Wet Sow zw AehoHe och 20709] 7] BFF LSE SHO] SLE OPO OLSEMA UY BO] HAE BPPsbseh. ole Ae AVS MYO] st 1PM L8] BSI Me ALACTIuses!9| MYON OG-2] A Ouigger Trusses) FEA AIS 21 BMC, Os 2S wold] BAAS Vest FAO IS Swe. EA Peo} Yen a LAehoh SALE 71821 AL, ee] BA seer sed who} sopalte elo AEH ot] FB] BEEIo]o} ALL ay HE AIT Sch, Olehel BA Gol eo] RS ce}zpelohe ebesto} ERICH, eh] eho} afo] 101 we] U-SH} nhs ebST9] Yee wba] wo] Wg eee AeIAlOe elspa OLE 7h ofeywola| Medc. a a PHS] ALY eHLESztY ey AGO et alee} Sef, wale eat, HPSS] MAPLES Wo] AUT Sis VASE OE HARM. Os BSS Ab, Sa LeyH Mo] Mis AS ay yaad} oA] S Bh eA G4 Me. ‘A131 oo} 01 At BODEN ARI BODEN heb 20a 2 Ah eset 157-17 2. 1988 AION A SN BI BP BCAA. 507 12 ewe a7ary 238 WES Bo coe we a ETS WHO! Wal DEFINITION OF TALL BUILDINGS 228 ws 82) AUS Wgole Folel7P 2-BTal Buldingdo|eHe TOM: EUS Jo] a}a o| BA Baler}? 2-31 QRS SelM whe} Of Br] FF H.O1S]7}? The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat(©}8}CTBUH}OH wf a BATA Wg PL esto] Asha. 1 £78 uso) Bae 11 4 ga Ba IBS| Seolts Fl AH] Holo who} We oleh alah waaa oh Ma} He IT, Yop Ma) AE let. BHO a4 Jo] O1S}ToH Giz WAVE Mobs HS eof Malet, Olt HUlOf wg ole] AEE 1s Bobet OS SRSLY Ao] 2 FetEH EO} 1D. 12 ES] BES MSE AMS MYR TVS QL leh, CTBUHMY wpa, 251 ey Tall Buildings) = OH OF] 2 AB] MRM Me BOleteh."” Seo] 7} eA] Ge UgolAlee Ho] Hal 7HeA REO YALL 2 YH Mad > Oat, wel gO) ols eA}et 7 UMM} sols PACE Select ef ZI Me BP She. 01 B2oH USo|epT LHL] UEC. wheel ofopojnt 912, AIAG 9 Belo] SHS of 2) atop 22M APACER DAES BH che OE RDS WYOS eWFCHCHO|O}-LG 1.2). & 7PA\a o] 1 2014. "What 8 Tall Bulking? and What ae Supenal and Megtal Buldngs fe the Defning and Mes a Batdngs 14 ane we aPC1340809 dae AUS UGS VM HY + Me APE oI Set, wi AS es Lae] AI 0] 8-9} Lp Oleh. CTBUNOMAS of WYO] See eel 1-187] Hah 4 ISAS Awe AS Wee a ASE SUL ONS SA, HAE FA GA Maw AAS APBaha Ue Bou, SUS Ie PASS A Folge wgolebel amg wgow drelhepolo|-2g 1.3), [o}o-29f1 CTI Cra rh fing andra Bangs Ab] alts ADS agolebe SelM Bakar SL], os 7] se 21S ef crall Bulking or High- se Bulking) ® 1) #3 3 We]Super Tall Buling) sw} A WY Mega Tall Bulking) 2 UAE 4 3ek TRUE 2}8}2 $0]7F 3000) | O]4}¢1 SHEL 423] BHSuper Tall’ egoleh 821841 $157, ¥0]7F donee} OMe AEHES ‘oi7t Mega Tal WeJo}ehs oleh eb. Qa BAlalel Lo wheel 201318 7A 7 22 4 MAOH 72749] 4] UROL SSF, 2H] OEE Wego] Setar Beh o01sel RHF HE 71, co) ola 19,0" ojos ACTEM Cer Meaning Tal Bars my ANS WHOL Be cme WH 15 2, EDS WS2| B0| SB CTBUHAAS 2A] Al AS ADS WS) OS SPOS ES AM. CHES ol S98 71H ol a BY HO] S42] Ao] HE CTBUHY] 71SS USS} ASSAct. 2-1 AHA LUAMEMA|O| $0] ASHOl Algol Ws HA PIERS PHA AHA PMs erz|9| ols SNC, ol AT] WHS All BS Seo SPohs Woleh."” Sale VE olsol Me, B71Solt As 99] chs 714 RAS FRE QMS Ao}eet, oO] YS CTBUH|A| World's Tallest Buildings Wet wh Wha} o se AD We 29] 49 BAM eHo}o}G 1,5), —= ‘Worl’ ten taller buildings according to aight fo Architectural Top av of one 2014) Bc grand ope S Ze SMES BOL PEON NE A ATS OR BODIG 22 ASB] ASI] $20) AS El AVsol Moke KAI HI LAKHS ASE NS] UASMt12] oles Sect, S, AHP O] Bet + Ue Sl Mie RAIS HeololeH colo} 7g 1.6),0" ‘Wer ten tates buildings according to ighor Osupied oor as oF une2014) © counchon To aaings and Urban Haat Ho} 6 Bot ano OL FAHH KE MIS ol ECON = CTBUH. 2014, ‘Hows the Hight fa Tal Bulting Mesnured”. Cite othe Deting and Mewsuring of Tal Buds CTBUR 2 16 ane we an 7023 USE| Sa7/71712] $0] ASB] Vso Bas HO) "PS WS LS ASE] Sc 7/74219] ols Sect. ob ASS] WT & Brelol ely, 71 $4 AS 919] che 71Saiql NAS Met Quasars oF zeehepoloja ain ‘Words ten tallest buildings acording to ialgnt = 1ip sot bune 2014) ojo ae 17 20 Op OL PAMNEA DS O| RRCO “HaBO| AIAOl Pst Ol 71 AE DHE ASO 7H SP ROM OE IASI thresholdOLAHE! HOI IC. O| P= ABO ‘PERRO BIO1 MRIS BI} OlO}0} BIC. Ne7HEOIL ASHSON Mahe RAE ARLEICY 0] te BI4ta| HRCI Oe Bi GI rO}O} oF “AINBO1 AIBZEARO| SMO] BR4 Uke ASO DG HoioL Oise AOS BAS! UENO} We Bein WEA SS get ‘BRVOloI0} Bick. Sts IcHATIOS wOlS Salt SIE Ye elo AOA BIAS tate MUAZOIY 71AIulaIE AL sch sow 238 wel eI Cnt 17 3, 08 Ys ee ADS UGE SEB AGPAS MA 27/9] ANS WY] HS Qala, Sapa] As HAs]O} eh, Bf AR OS She BI ATS WAS] SEE BYPAOS Bopha eh 2s WY Woks Hs Ge (Mixed Usedis 8t6] 5 Slo] eh7i AS WIS] Sets AAS OSA SPAS AT 31 PUGES AUSTEN SS 231544 Single Function Tall Buildings Vs a Mixed-Use Tall Buildings) CTRUHAS BUSES] ATS Wgol a 7h] BE7t AE Wal Malo] a5 ooe AG AES as $£(Single Fucion Tall Buildings)2 JOH HO] }1 1,8). RA $9] ANS Pole F 7H eee 7P) OV) SES 7 GSS UE A249] SEE Aa] AS SH UAH BES] BAS Has} shojok het. 1714 UORS UA BET HSH Go] Boch. 4-H AH] Aa} AeA] 15% O14, BS AB] Aa Ole] 15% OF] SHE AES AHP BF-O1cF. BhATRE Super Tall Buildings’oH A> OFZ12] of SIA AACE. 748) 15082] eb 2074 Fo] BAS APSE BPE, | Belo] wo] rs WA] HE EF BALE O] E}Sss BMS] SA AL] 2G Uesoletar A+ eb. AO} 1A - MMAVTE A SASS HOAS ole|ge- Se HOH: BAS] ger. copiae a ao Bs wim "™CTBUM. 2014, Bulking Usage”. Crt forthe Deng and Measuring f Tal lings CBU 6 "=.CTBUM 2012, "100 Tal Bulking: by Functon each decades fom 19302017. CTBLP 2012 Asa Ascending Recent Glob Trends in Tal Bling. cra 18 ane ws! A 701KSLEDS WY] BE] wp ANS WY] SES S71 HHL] Om, PALO] FB oleeteh, AUzo] SERA AIS WY] BEL USE MASE wopstst Qleb, CTHUH 2012Y1 ALsfo] Z1s] e142} ‘Recent Global Trend in Tall Buildings: Location, Function & Structural Materia’ 231440 uh291 O07} OPEL ATS YS AS SOE AiQl BER WISH WS ah Seb Ss] AE 10,4 Seo SA OLA WOKE Welch, ofeH eholo}-2gh 2 Bel SUSAA oF m0o 4] 3907} Oa 9] che gw Molar ISS Sele +: seHeolol-2A 1), OPA ATS WSS] BEF REO MAREE US OLR FLA Ge FAA oe SUE. ABEL FAALAo] 2a1SH who] So} A|7] A]. <2 MS AVAL eat As Meld, SEPP Ch 2A AMI Wis Salo] wept olelge wlohe eNsst Web. AAAS] FA} AS abel! Bt He] 8c} e413 Biel 7rsIa|a1 Ue AMVeleh. ots SHES) elses AYA eh x19] wale AMARA SA Mol We FAAS SA] oe Holgeon}, 2 eso] Zzoh ge Aas wy hoe 27 AyAlo] SOV] AVA Zhe PAA Mol 21S GOH MLA WE Re GOLA Cl She 1S Wo eh AAAS ANA A JaAO Ug eae] ach ARLASIO} Ste PAF 2S IGS EIS A SWOT, BUN FH EE HE GS BE QTY AE HL] FA HBAS Sel WER HE oh ER FAO] WA AedMole] AAWS 9a) A9) oe eMeh ef eh, ofA ofel 742] ola] 7 SUT FAA Aol soles Hake als Se alapoleh 0% Function of the 100 tallest buildings, per decade [O11 19 Yo AL RALDNGSYFUNCTONEACH DECADES FROM 02012 “Super Tal ulding CTBLHOH AE #0] 300m O/AKA0}=) 9} £12 Supter Tal BuldngO [2 PAC HMB! BIE pS ny ARG Weel Bole cine we 3 EDS Wl SAI - ASIA St INFLUENCES OF TALL BUILDINGS Hf ADS WSU! 2 GES AA Shs AVS AHS oLLatT HES] Yale Woe welch, weHo] IPT] glee] WUSS Sel ses HA ASUS Aart Mel RF] Hae oleh, sl RSME ATS of Het-BA el yah lo] alel ajo] SHU. Selb ADS we Mes) wae wel As Yl PS ALECH: oe AAAOL, ApIALO. ofelgh O}ols zee7h? 1, 22S WSS SBS BLS WYO] ID Ue 7H AA Fae Tol pals gle Aa ATole. 2b Alwbeh Aealalel AE LAP LO| ole AaB. o] WHFS] Apoe KAS Ne ols AAG we eu ahesol Aalo] 747] HES] AOL, DAE APTS eMslabol Aad of SUE TRS IE 7] whezol 71 obeh. 01g ACHE PALS] ANS OVS 1 EASY AAG AVA AHH] Ih. LAS, os] Re IE Aol Ale}, shojo} Ajo] sey, eho] gel ey Fo] 4-8 AG AYoKS GLA TABLA, APE] EBS CO, TOA CHOICE OLA eg), Ses EG] Bee APEDE aL: TAB GONch. UFO] AE HOLA, ARS GLAS Ao} Fotolelsr Bztehe717 0] ALA HeIFO] aletatel ASHES ARS GMTS ob7laeh, AVS dao ae aksel 14] 24} ao) wheel, ASS aes A BRL AA SUA 71 Ww GMGOS SIMO, AROSE Se epIG. M0, PMG, AS WYG.90 Foz Males Ue Loe Yebsteh, AME yt “Le eee TO] AE wake Abba UF SUSE EL! PRS AAPHEL Te Alo }¢1 EO] ATRL, ALS] ANE 1&9) OE Ae 63 WOR Ale He Belch. Wa MGMT cf See TE] eH alae, we Ae) Bea ee Poles AAS Aa Zhe1o} eh. Fe] ANS] NE BAMA OE 4 SUSEO], AHS] a1 SoH A A] AES BBA NGES HS] 27S Weld, oleh RS WY VIVO HMA E CHE AAS LH Uh BING go] MSIL ASS SIA, HBTS 112] LS aeoly 29] Yo) Woe LS AVS UTS Wes iy oe ae $e HEMET SM, 1 HRA Of, A749] 3 Ef gctrump Tower + Beh, EAE EYE ALS 57] olalolis AI7}S12] 74 See OLE 197OW MH FMVS 1os0\d 2H WALEL E St E49] fob Hancock Towen 9} $212 Eb Wills Tower, Sears Tome Ch, $F 20440] BEE: EAE AP}I19] AY ee OLE O] $F MO} Ao] RAO], A]74 A|RIE] ARLE WES GAIA! alae] Ag wefo| sich, 200TH 4, HSL]Qt Ao] (Adrian Smith)7} C]APAI YE EP] (Trump Tower) 7} A] 7s] AAG) A SIMS GA AVE Al SES BARE WSIS] BA, AE Be OLE Tea] wd gasket BASH Mo eI ebglts ze} Leo alate olo 1a B Moshe, Allo] Set eb st Bato] SI, AFM ER] ASFA SE 3 (Donad Trump) 2] 71S AAT Bee Wo A} A] OA SE EOS PAA lw) alset Baal olvl aj} alg S7tspAa Sskeh, a SEL eH Z ISTH ae "AMS 21 2007." NS ZHON AO HAP OIA Ay PER AT Cie CLAIRE AAI. 71 20 ane we warpsAEE OS ALS AHOKs BIA of] BLE Ape] Bat Vet. UiRet AS AS] Rol EHTS + ech. 2015 BA, HON 1B Sel Rall EP Geo] 555m AAI ASA Bol HAN PS Obra Sat ch. OAS] ASO] 219 watch Be go] WHS She Abo] Ay OlsP Sf ELE ZALES HAA PIAS Del ecpe, AAl $e] oil ol4e7t S| BLO] AE 2 E CHE Ofo] ZO] EFS] F/G 7b SE AZAR MU Wo] ofA? 2 28 OlfFS 7A QAR, Alzho] BSEH StH Go] ApS] 4} - HHH - KAlaiel Opt aay Azla aad 9) 89] SAL BIAS AHS HES She Aol AE LITRE ALBA A ae any 226 Wael Bem ce we 21 2, BTS USI} SAWEIe| Bi] ADS U9] 7D Ue ALA BHOLe EAVES HAA + eH Bol ach. 7Hy Us Bato) AV7t ahctat Pee, () 8 HAI Ole Ao] ASS AS He VHoe Ysa 21S B-F-9he}o]o}2g 1.10 a) 2) AI VS BAS 49] ASS PAILS AAS BH-7t UCHcpo}o} 1g 1.10 B). PYACS ASP AGS ole) HAE BEE Mtshe Al] PS TAS Set BE Mop se et al, PALS GH AHS Ae BPE al Sol Ass AAS Aas] OMS Be ase FUE ERS HABA SALBZO|Y HE WOU Oe AAA AGRE 4 alte PEO] AY zleh (eho}01-18 1,10), 1A 2 Alo) cd et og Rotstel ASH ebelolebsr E+ ale. ADS UG] Hel AWIAY HMA OHI OM HE SF I Moles ole SA} Es} Bay OLE HER, AVS MYO) GOVT HE AAIBLS 1A ABS YON we} AS. hey 1 zg} ARIA OAS THES 4 O71 HLCM. OE Ee, FAA) MASI SALAS SA) eels oh ASO HA Mol GOLAN AHS ALAS SISACHAPA 1.20), ALE ASHES ES ALS NS USE Wolke Saleh MUSA Pao w Ye Aa] Bz} ae HAVES FUE AAS PA MARS P71 oleteh, Weal 4442) BES De ds aa dol pase Eo, YES] FAS SRST SA poe] ATS Sale| aS PV +} ae eel SSS 22 MR ks OME SEHAPAL 1.20), wep AS eo] Ae] c} YS MARE SABES A UF UD, £E WANE RAB ABS Me Heel Be. 22 ane we wx rE3. 20S WSol Ay OIA 9] le Ay 449] Aol sch. 2007 BAH ALE ‘deol weet fol cH ge 35 Higa at iol we Abe}. ‘RUS AHO We I O14) HAP A) Bal ae, aCES] ANS] 37 pyaog Azsia slehe 2 deisel ae eg wa, 2a BEAL KOFI a 4 eH SBOHAT, hE ISOS HPO] 4,06," A] oo} 2 HALO] 12.9% FO Yep, 0] QOH DZS ZAP) 87) UM ASM ase SAR ASE SHC, ANS WHS] BSOl AE AB. 8 ello] et AE SAGES AP REE BaTEho} a Ageia, ehh BEEe dade aH 42a 462.3%, 9h}. 9°57-7401H, QING] THI BP.“ 19.48,°F U2! w.042, ASAE way elss] ang F AAR WS Le ew Uep st seh, Ase) BAS vena B04 CHG! Mew eUaIof CHB! AF wet aang adel dal Uo ee APEAEF AMO as ol aa gol a al Ss G50 ARED Be 184A 2018-9 Bale AA SES] 7.97 AY Hole AML, SS Ae RMI} 35,76, ALE PAV HEAL 9.51 Yebsteh.o” aehel 1H BS AFH Gal Sela] WA alel AlzhS Falke AL of 4 PFO SO) OLS ALANS 2S TOL GOA] MOA Eee 2S PO] BHU ATO] 7150] 218} gore)? AON EAA Kel EH AANol chal GES of Lo] YAS |Z eb. Heels Gol azo} + 3} 3 Mg Seo] 555m, CBU] 710% whe 9} 3 ely 0.8 ALF, p.15 HID0104, SALE] KPP(Kohn Peder sen Fool] 418131 SHUAFOVY AA SA HBA eolch, Hahie MS AS ese Rel ep} o] 4] ol aasie d 4 UMA, BAK s}4) SH A AB PAA 2 WoL et 2D Wl HE HS IAS LAloHsLel, AS Vey Sle 21S gol ahsto| ssa] ashe heyy HAMM SAE AMO] BESS ASHES Helo MAE ATS Ug] aL AS SHA 7731, of & AHRENS SAL} AAG ATS Igoe elas} Ich oleh aS whe 21S IGS] ApaHOLAL AE BE + CH ‘rd 212007 3 UROL A BSD IN ENO SOS HRS COI SATIS 71 Chen, ico. 2014 Vane §GardenCombiringodernwthTiaioninChina NewcasteUnivesiyibarDesigfiog 29May 2014 cheip//2013-2014 uttandesanorg/genmc poste vilage-combinng-moder-nthradtion--chra ang 228 WEE BOI CHR! we 23 24 ang ay HOEAl7ELO] HUES] BLS WISE Aol] oep}y 1 Ql Ajo] wlspeHgeh. Aas Wyse] geelel A|7 bo 2014 AVS DSS oleol HE WAS ALAA ee|oHs HS AHUAZE AAC. 7144 Seed ABE LADS YP] EAL HID VE AEA O]0| 2] FSo]o, Bs] DME ADS WIPES lao 1 BA) ALG SEL Be] aor SH=ZIoll HE Ate] ch. WS WS + Be Aeolzle, 2S YY 7h AVAL ASA FO] ALAHE] | ANZ} lal Meh Ae Malsteh, 21g go] Latah A ASB] 7p Ae AVAL HF sect, Oe 71S9] 2S WIS 4ST 4] ALE ASA AAgkehat Meda Lala} AAS HBA GAS PAILS HUH AO] EE, BH GO] 7h] at Wis AIO] AlzbO] Be SUF FAA, 2 YP} fm] z]S AHS LSPA tHE Lo] A] MEP)3I} 9] 8 (Exterior Wall) 5S BLAS} EAS] £5 41el elmo as 428k Ao] WALA 7H Asch: ALS Wey Ach. 21s go} Be AIA AS AS West ole AASajel AS AAlSHs ofele| ofe}at -Bzge. inmate rte SIS it ne many ae pea gio eneues “eis ei tte tae ey foupaecnee Sareasoreentios wae Sra: SSH: moe READE SP = “cl E49: 2011408 CTRUHOHA 2 20 TALLEST BULDINGS IV 2020] ON RCH EGLO} HIS GE 4 WC} 2011 BOE ODO LES SWS SOM Roce 107m 7ImaLa BIC vay ane Weel BAM CHIE I 25 4, EDS US| SAA BS SeA9) 248) 7184] ntastructue)°] 7421 Gh 2A 12S AVS] ALE EAU PLA i 2h o8, BS AHO] vlae YS ach. ATS eGo] oleh Hol Salo] Abs|ziybal Alo] Ateasle elke we EAN AS etALol HAs|a et Fol 2S Wes AAO she ely abs lol aah Ba sh APE Meth, sl Wo] AYO oFo}woF PBS) AIF WIGS EAS] as Ta St, AAMAS is SA 25S MS ASSL SHS AS At NACH, AIS EAM ABS] olok tees abtoleh, RS Wego] Foletel ol whee 19] ABI MAL AO] -FASlOlorRE ech. 4] AAA Biel: ATG VGol Be velz] Rekeh, Alo] APIA ob Ploleh. eb] ASAE a 2S WO] B77] A ALY Alotolas ELL Rs Uso] BAEC oleh, olts shu} BS WES] ANS SHE HE ADS Wao] Helo Gold + sl ube Abele eh Ae hl oh OCH APA 1.22, 1.28) AHA AZ SHO] POOH WA. SH Pobole: WA AUS NGS Wagoe Reysbeh aA ASL RY AAG Hrelo.w aol 2a} gol Ha mol echo, 28 ago] Vs EAL Hho} S78, AVEO lo} Bo] ee =Aloeh. AFelol S| Howe AALS WAAAHA 1.20, oF 20e1 eh abe Lato] 95 Alon OF we gia. st alet 20d HAHAL 1.25) AbsTO|O| AEE AIFS op RTS go] A 9% Ae Suhel] BS OW PolH APA 1.20, 4 ho] BS WO] Ae aalsleL, 2] BE ANS AY SOleh. ole: 23S MIG] HEM SoAieta 414 Aa|7TebAl Ao] Abels] wee of, RLS GO] GOH H AU AAS A2lo] WHOA Heel oleic, HAA Wests we 2S Wy 1 sonia 2 wees QYoe Ede ars gS CAD Aol, 28 Weel ae EE amg age oon sur BOAR oes a) nara au ee AyR1122 3 MeO We PHOTOFFOM Googe Each 02M rageobe #50) 20040 a Googe Erno CITI ROTARY 8. CAOIRIS NE Fo BRIE FIC rons BEANE! EU ERN! een za BN sonwrasa ee! 26 ane wy a 2HICvoy 208 wel weit cine we) 27