W\KLBDBAK@ IF D@ AF\Y@DY

0. @H
@HYF
YFLF
LFIF
IFHY
HYF\
F\

D` Afst`dt fs uh` lbrrkfhtf iflkskv` fh d` ckstbrk` if d` psklbdbaï`. \urakü ̀   fh

 @dfo`hk` ` prkhlkpkbs ifd skadb SS. Juf Lcrkstk`h Zbh Fcrfhjfds, uh jkdüsbjb
`ustrk`lb, qukfh ikb hboerf ` fstf obvkokfhtb fh D`s lu`dki`ifs if d` jbro` ,
su ber` oàs kopbrt`htf.
Hb c`y uh` tr`iullküh pfrjflt` fh l`stfdd`hb p`r` fd tërokhb —Afst`dt‟. Wfrb
pbifobs khtfrprft`rdb lbob —tbt`dki`i‟, —jkaur`‟, —fstrultur`‟, —lbhjkaur`lküh‟ b
—uhki`i bra`hkz`i`‟.
—Fd tbib fs oàs quf d` suo` if sus p`rtfs‟ fs su oàxko`.  Dbs prkhlkp`dfs
`utbrfs if d` Afst`dt prbpuskfrbh `dtfrh`tkv`s ` dbs p`r`ikao`s psklbdüaklbs
ibokh`htfs f cklkfrbh ar`hifs `pbrt`lkbhfs ` d`
d ` psklbdbaï` lbahktkv`
lbahktkv`..
\u p`rtklud`r fhjbquf juf uh sbpdb if `krf jrfslb y pfroktkü ̀  ` d` afhtf quf hb
sf sfhtï` rfprfsfht`i` pbr d`s lbrrkfhtfs prkhlkp`dfs if d` psklbdbaï` c`dd`r uh`
`dtfrh`tkv`.
D` psklbdbaï` if d` Afst`dt qufi` khslrkt` ifhtrb d` tr`iklküh jkdbsüjkl` `dfo`h`
ifd skadb SKS, y fhtrf sus khjdufhlk`s prkhlkp`dfs fstàh d`s skaukfhtfs=
 Koo`hu
Koo` hufd
fd N`ht
N`ht== D` jkdb
jkdbsb
sbjï
jï`
` n`ht
n`htk`
k`h`
h` sf rfjd
rfjdfm
fm`
` prkh
prkhlk
lkp`
p`do
dofh
fhtf
tf fh fd
pfhs`okfhtb tr`slfhifht`d quf tfhï` N`ht, quf `skah` ` d` ko`akh`lküh
lbob lbhiklküh suemftkv` y '` prkbrk' if d` pfhftr`lküh, pufs fd jfhüofhb fs
y` uh` sïhtfsks, uh` lbhstrullküh ofht`d, luy` o`tfrk` prblfif if dbs
fstïoudbs (sfhskekdk`), pfrb luy` jbro` kopbhf fd c`lfr (vfreb tuh, fh
`dfoàh) ifsif d` ko`akh`lküh, fsp`lkb y tkfopb, pufs hb südb db quf c`y,
skhb
skhb t`o
t`oekë
ekëh
h sf
sfaýh
aýh sbobs,
sbobs, sfasfaýh
ýh fd yb ko`ko`akh
akh`h
`htf
tf y pfpfhs`
hs`htf
htf.. Yb
Ybib
ib
pfhs`r supbhf `d sumftb quf pkfhs` (Ufhë Ifsl`rtfs) y, pbr lbhskaukfhtf, d`
rfprfsfht`lküh hb fs uh skopdf rfjdfmb. D` hblküh if quf d` ko`akh`lküh
c`lf
c`lf pbsked
pbs
hufstr` kedf
f fd ifd
"vksküh" lbhblk
lbhouhib
blkokf
okfhtb
htb sfhske
sfhskedf
jufrbh df b suy`tr`
prfvkst`s tr`slf
slfhi
pbr hifht
fd fht`d
`d `ltkvk
`ltkvki`i
i`i if
`sblk`lkbhksob fh
I`vki Cuof, y oulcb `htfs quf ëd pbr Mu`h Cu`rtf if \`h Mu`h, fh su
Fx`ofh if khafhkbs (0616).

 Fiouhi Cussfrd= D` jfhbofhbdbaï` fs rflbhblki` lbob d` r`ïz tfürkl`

juhi`ofht`d if fst` fslufd` psklbdüakl`, ifekib ` su lboprfhsküh if d`
fxpfrkfhlk` lbhslkfhtf lbob uh` fxpfrkfhlk` jfhboëhkl`. Y`htb fh dbs
lbhlfptbs juhi`ofht`dfs if d` tfbrï` if d` Afst`dt lbob fh sus oëtbibs
fxpf
fxpfrk
rkof
ofhtht`d
`dfs
fs fxks
fxkstf
tf d` hf hflf
lfsk
ski`
i`i
i if lblbop
oprfrfhi
hifr
fr d` fxpf
fxpfrk
rkfh
fhlk
lk`
`
lbhslk
lbhslkfh
fhtf
tf lbo
lbobb vï` juh
juhi`
i`ofh
ofht`d
t`d p`r
p`r`
` d` ifslrk
ifslrkplk
plküh
üh if dbs prblfs
prblfsbs
bs
ofht`dfs.
 

5. LBHLFWYB

Fd tëro
tërokh
khbb Afst
Afst`d
`dtt fs tr`
tr`iu
iulk
lkib
ib ifd
ifd `dfo
`dfoàh
àh `d l`
l`st
stfd
fdd`
d`hb
hb lbob
lbob jbro
jbro`
` b
lbhtbrhb. Dbs dïoktfs if uh bemftb lbhstktuyfh uh` khjbro`lküh rfdfv`htf p`r`
d` afhfr`lküh if `estr`llkbhfs, ifhtrb if d` fxpdkl`lküh if d` pfrlfplküh, fs
qukzàs uhb if dbs `spfltbs oàs kopbrt`htfs ifhtrb if d` Afst`dt. Jkfd ` su
tr`iklküh jkdbsüjkl`, d` Afst`dt pd`htf` quf fh d` rfd`lküh sumftb-bemftb, fd sumftb
fs `q`quf
ufdd fhl`
fhl`ra
ra`i
`ib b if fxfxtr
tr`f
`frr khjb
khjbro
ro`l
`lkü
küh
h rfdf
rfdfv`
v`ht
htff if
ifdd bemf
bemftb
tb.. Fs
Fst`
t`
khjbro`lküh rfsl`t` d` fstrultur` okso` ifd bemftb, fs iflkr, `qufddb quf rfsudt`
fsfhlk`d p`r` c`lfrdb kiëhtklb lbhskab oksob y pfroktkrdf ikjfrfhlk`lküh if
btrbs bemftbs, b fh btrbs tërokhbs, c`lfrdb ikslrkokh`edf. D` jbro` if dbs
bemftbs, ifhbokh`i` lbh o`ybr prflksküh lbh fd lbhlfptb if lbhtbrhb b ebrif,
lbhstktuyf tbib `qufd lbhmuhtb if khjbro`lküh rfdfv`htf y bpbrtuh` quf pfroktf
rfprfsfht`rsf fd bemftb. D` lbhlkfhlk`, fh fd obofhtb if pfrlkekr uh bemftb
fxtfrhb, hb sbdb tkfhf uh lbhmuhtb if khjbro`lkbhfs sberf fstf bemftb skhb quf
tkfhif ` c`lfr ifd bemftb `dab pdfh`ofhtf kifhtkjkl`ib, brifh`edf, rflbhblkedf y
lbh fd lu`d pufib rfd`lkbh`rof lbob `dab quf lbhbzlb y pufib ko`akh`r 
ofht`dofhtf, rflbri`r, rbt`r ko`akh`rk`ofhtf y c`lfr làdludbs y prfikllkbhfs.
Fh fstf brifh if kif`s, fd cflcb if bra`hkz`r dbs bemftbs ` tr`vës if su jbro`
fqukv`df ` tfhfr if fddbs uh` vfrsküh r`lkbh`d b fh tërokhbs oàs fx`ltbs
afboëtrkl`, quf bjrflf uh` kif` ld`r`, prflks` f khlbhjuhikedf if db quf d`
l`r`ltfrkz`. I`rdf jbro` ` uh bemftb fqukv`df ` i`rdf sfhtkib, ` c`lfrdb prbpkb y
pfroktkrdf obstr`rsf if o`hfr` khlbhjuhikedf ` d` lbhlkfhlk`, y lbh fddb j`ludt`r 
d` pbskekdki`i if ifs`rrbdd`r fst`ibs ko`akh`tkvbs lbob fd pbifrdbs lbhtr`st`r 
lbh btrbs, pfhs`rdbs fh btrbs lbhtfxtbs, lbop`r`rdbs fh ikjfrfhtfs obofhtbs
if d` ofobrk`, ftl.
D` Afst`dt fs uh` tfbrï` fhl`ra`i` if pd`htf`r d` tfhifhlk` if d` lbhlkfhlk` `
d` r`lkbh`dki`i. Fd jkh ýdtkob y prkhlkp`d d`ebr if d` lbhlkfhlk`, fs fd if tr`iulkr 
d`s fxpfrkfhlk`s lbtkik`h`s ` fhtki`ifs lbhlfptu`dfs lbh e`sf fh d`s lu`dfs sf
pufi` sfaukr `ifd`ht`hib uh prblfsb if `estr`llküh.

<. L@
L@U@
U@LY
LYFU
FUK\
K\YK
YKL@
L@\
\

 \us prkhlkp`dfs `htflfifhtfs sbh jkdüsbjbs= D` e`sf if d` Afst`dt fs

jkdbsüjkl`. Wfhs`ibrfs lbob N`ht, Ifsl`rtfs b Cussfrd fd`ebr`rbh d`
e`sf tfürkl` sberf quf d` quf fst` fslufd` sf ifs`rrbddü. Dbs psklüdbabs
pfrtf
pf rtfhf
hflk
lkfh
fhtf
tfss ` fst`
fst` lbrr
lbrrkf
kfht
htf
f lbhs
lbhska
kauk
ukfr
frbh
bh ddddfv
fv`r
`r su
suss ki
kif`
f`ss `d
d`ebr`tbrkb y betfhfr rfsudt`ibs `sboerbsbs.
 Ifefobs tr`t`r ` d`s pfrsbh`s fh su tbt`dki`i= Hb pbifobs fxpdbr`r 
d`s ikjfrfhtfs ikofhskbhfs quf hbs lbhjbro`h `ksd`i`ofhtf. Fs prflksb
`ibpt`r
`ibp t`r uh fhjbquf
fhjbquf cbdïstkl
cbdïstklb
b ` d` cbr` if c`ed`r sberf psklbdba
psklbdbaï`.
ï`. D`
 

lbopdfmki`i if d` ofhtf cuo`h` hb pufif rfiulkrsf.   D` Afst`dt

fxpdbr` d`s rfd`lkbhfs ikhàokl`s quf lbhflt`h dbs ikvfrsbs fdfofhtbs
if d` rf`dki`i. Dbs afst`dtkst`s hb lbhlkefh sfp`r`r prblfsbs lbob fd
`prfhikz`mf if d` ofobrk`.
 \bob
\bobs
s `l
`ltk
tkvb
vbs
s ` d` cb
cbr`
r` if lb
lbop
oprf
rfhi
hifr
fr d` rf
rf`d
`dki`i== Hb tbib
ki`i tbibss
pfrlkekobs d` rf`dki`i if d` okso` jbro`, tfhfobs hufstr` prbpk` vksküh.
L`i`
L` i` uhb
uhb fsfstr
trul
ultu
tur`
r` d` khjb
khjbro
ro`l
`lkü
küh
h qu
quf
f rflk
rflkef
ef fh juhl
juhlkü
küh
h if su
suss
fxpfr
fxpfrkfh
kfhlk`
lk`ss prf
prfvk`
vk`s.
s. Huf
Hufstr
str`s
`s rfp
rfprfs
rfsfh
fht`l
t`lkbh
kbhfs
fs ofh
ofht`d
t`dfs
fs hb sf
lbrrfspbhifh pbr lbopdftb lbh d`s quf fxkstfh fh d` rf`dki`i , d`s
lbhstrukobs hbsbtrbs. Kau`dofhtf, sbobs l`p`lfs if `i`pt`r hufstrbs
prblfsbs y lbhtfhkibs ofht`dfs ` ofiki` quf d`s hufv`s sktu`lkbhfs
v`h sulfikëhibsf.
 \f bp
bpbh
bhï`
ï`h
h ` d`s
d`s fs
fslu
lufd
fd`s
`s prfi
prfibo
bokh
kh`h
`htf
tfs
s fh su ëp
ëpbl`=  Dbs
bl`=
psklüdbabs if d` Yfbrï` if d` Afst`dt, hb fst`e`h if `lufrib lbh
fhjbqufs lbob fd lbhiultkst`, quf dkokt` fd lbopbrt`okfhtb cuo`hb `
`sblk`lkbhfs fhtrf fstïoudbs y rfspufst`s. Fst` pfrspfltkv` ifm` if
d`ib dbs prblfsbs ofht`dfs y hb lbhtfopd` fd pbtfhlk`d if d` khtfdkafhlk`
cuo`h`. Wbr btr` p`rtf, t`opblb sf `islrkeï`h ` dbs psklb`h`dkst`s pbr 
vfr ` d` afhtf lbob `afhtfs p`skvbs skh vbduht`i.
 \u prkhlkp`d àrf` if fstuikb fs d` pfrlfplküh=  Dbs psklüdbabs if d`
Afst`dt sf lfhtr`rbh fspflk`dofhtf fh eusl`r fxpdkl`lkbhfs sfhlkdd`s y
h`tur`dfs quf puikfr`h `i`pt`rsf ` hufstr` jbro` h`tur`d if pfrlkekr d`
rf`dki`i. @ tr`vës if d` pfrlfplküh dbar`obs `iqukrkr lbhblkokfh
lbhblkokfhtbstbs
ifd ouhib, khtfr`ltu`r lbh ëd y lbhflt`r lbh dbs ifoàs.

 Hufstrbs sfht
Hufstrbs sfhtkibs
kibs y prbl
prblfsbs
fsbs ofht`dfs khtfr
khtfr`ltý`
`ltý`h
h p`r` pfro
pfroktkrhb
ktkrhbss
rf`dkz`r t`rf`s t`h v`rk`i`s lbob iftflt`r uh` p`stfdfrï`, rftkr`r d` o`hb
if uh` supfrjklkf quf qufo` b `ivfrtkr quf hufstrb khtfrdblutbr fstà
jruhlkfhib fd lfðb. D` tfbrï` if d` Afst`dt sf lfhtr` fh d` pfrlfplküh
vksu`d. 

9. @VY
@VYBUF
BUF\
\ JV
JVHI@
HI@OF
OFHY@
HY@DF\
DF\

Fstbs psklüdbabs jufrbh dbs oàxkobs rfprfsfht`htfs if d` psklbdbaï` if d`

Afst`dt. \us kif`s skaufh skfhib rfvks`i`s f khspkr`h hufv`s tfbrï`s fh d`
`ltu`dki`i.
0. Qbdja`ha Ncdfr 

Juhiü fstf obvkokfhtb muhtb ` Nbjjn` y Qfrtcfkofr. \u prkhlkp`d `pbrt`lküh juf

fd `prfhikz`mf pbr ifsluerkokfhtb. O`htfhï` quf fstf prblfsb fs `ltkvb y
ikhàoklb.
Ifobstrü quf dbs lckop`hlës khtfht`h rfsbdvfr prbedfo`s pbr fhs`yb y frrbr.
Yr`s v`rkbs jr`l`sbs fh t`rf`s lbob `dl`hz`r lboki`, dbs prko`tfs lbh dbs quf
 

fxpfrkof
fxpfrkofhtü
htü p`r
p`rflï`
flï`h
h rfjdfx
rfjdfxkbh
kbh`r
`r sbe
sberf
rf d` sbd
sbdul
ulküh
küh c`st`
c`st` fhl
fhlbht
bhtr`r
r`rd`.
d`. If
cflcb, dufab lbhsfauï`h fxtr`pbd`rd` ` hufv`s sktu`lkbhfs skokd`rfs.

5. O`x Qfrtcfkofr 

Fd jfhüofhb pck b obvkokfhtb `p`rfhtf fs su c`dd`zab oàs rfvbdulkbh`rkb.

Lbhskstf fh pfrlkekr obvkokfhtb ` p`rtkr if d` sulfsküh if ikjfrfhtfs koàafhfs
jr
jr`l
`llk
lkbh
bh`i
`i`s
`s.. Wbr
Wbr fmfo
fmfopd
pdb,
b, blur
blurrf
rf lulu`h
`hib
ib pfpfrl
rlke
keko
kobs
bs d` susulf
lfskü
sküh
h if
jbtbar`o`s ifd lkhf lbob sk jufr` uh obvkokfhtb rf`d.
<. Nurt Nbjjn`

\us `pbrt`lkbhfs jufrbh fdfofht`dfs fh v`rkbs àoektbs. Fstuikü d` ofobrk`, fd

`prfhikz`mf, d` pfrlfplküh y `ifoàs `pdklü d`s kif`s if d` Afst`dt ` l`opbs
lbob d` psklbdbaï` fh d` khj`hlk`.
Fhj`tkz`e` d` hflfski`i if lbhskifr`r dbs prblfsbs ofht`dfs ifsif uh puhtb
if vkst` cbdïstklb. @skoksob, `yuiü ` Qfrtcfkofr fh sus khvfstka`lkbhfs sberf
fd obvkokfhtb `p`rfhtf ddfa`hib ` p`rtklkp`r lbob sumftb.
9. Nurt Dfwkh

Hb juf uhb if dbs juhi`ibrfs if d` Afst`dt. \kh foe`rab, juf uh ifst`l`ib

pskl
psklüd
üdb
bab sblk`d
lk`d qu
quf
f ddfv
ddfvü
ü ` su àr àrf`
f` d`
d`ss ki
kif
f`s if d` Afst`
fst`dtdt.. Khl
Khlki
kikü
kü
fspflk`dofhtf fh d` `pdkl`lküh pràltkl` if sus kif`s. \u fstuikb fstuvb oàs
lfhtr`ib fh d` obtkv`lküh y fh d` khtfrvfhlküh psklbsblk`d.
Fstbs lu`trb psklüdbabs sf vkfrbh bedka`ibs ` fokar`r ` Fst`ibs Vhkibs tr`s
sfhtkrsf `ofh`z`ibs pbr fd h`zksob.

6. DF[F\ B WU
WUKHLK
KHLKWKB\
WKB\ IF D
D@
@ AF\Y@DY
AF\Y@DY
Dbs psklüdba
psklüdbabs
bs if d` Afst`d
Afst`dtt sb
sbh
h lf
lfdfe
dferfs
rfs pbr sus sbh lbh
lbhtrke
trkeul
ulkbh
kbhfs
fs `d
fstuikb ifd `prfhikz`mf y `d if d` rfsbdulküh if prbedfo`s.
prbedfo`s. \kh foe`rab, su
`pbrt`lküh oàs rfdfv`htf, quf juf fhuhlk`i` pbr Qfrtcfkofr, fs d` fd`ebr`lküh
if uh`s dfyfs eàskl`s quf rkafh hufstr` pfrlfplküh.
Wbifobs vfr uh skhjïh if fmfopdbs if fstbs prkhlkpkbs ` hufstrb `drfifibr.
 @ifoàs, sbh tbt`dofhtf `pdkl`edfs ` hufstrb iï` ` iï`.

6.0. Dfy if Wr`ah`hz, prfah

prfah`hlk`
`hlk` b if d` eufh` jbro`

D` pfrlfplküh tkfhif ` bra`hkz`r dbs fdfofhtbs if d` jbro` oàs sfhlkdd`

pbskedf. Hufstrb lfrferb prfjkfrf d`s lbopbsklkbhfs `robhkbs`s. Dbs prblfsbs

ofht`dfs hb sbh khjkhktbs, hb pbifobs ifikl`r uh tkfopb y uhbs rflursbs `

 

tbib
tbib db qu
quff hb
hbss rb
rbif
if`.
`. Wbr
Wbr db t`ht
t`htb,
b, skop
skopdkj
dkjkl
kl`o
`obs
bs db qu
quf
f pf
pfrl
rlke
kekob
kobss y
prfjfrkobs d` sfhlkddfz.

6.5. Dfy if jkaur`-jbhib

Fst`edflf fd cflcb if quf fd lfrferb hb pufif khtfrprft`r uh bemftb lbob

jkaur` y jbhib `d oksob tkfopb. \faýh d` fxpfrkfhlk` prfvk` y dbs khtfrfsfs ifd
besfrv`ibr, `p`rflfrà fh su ofhtf uh fdfofhtb lbob jkaur` y fd btrb lbob fd
jbhib if d` jkaur` b vklfvfrs`. Fs d` if o`ybr jufrz` y tr`slfhifhlk` if d`s
c`st` `quï fxpufst`s, pbrquf pufif lbhskifr`rsf quf `e`rl` tbi`s d`s ifoàs,
y` quf fh tbi`s d`tf fstf prk
prkhlk
hlkpkb
pkb bra`hkz
bra`hkz`tk
`tkvb
vb if d` pfrlfplküh
pfrlfplküh,, y sf c`
besfrv`ib quf oulc`s jbro`s südb sf lbhstktuyfh lbob jkaur`s ifjkhki`s
lu`hib qufi`h supfrpufst`s b rflbrt`i`s sberf uh jbhib oàs hfutrb

6.<. Dfy if d` p
prbxkoki`i
rbxkoki`i
 

Dbs fdfofhtbs oàs lfrl`hbs fhtrf sï tkfhifh ` jbro`r `arup`lkbhfs lbob sk

sf tr`t`r`h if uh oksob lbhmuhtb. \k okr`obs ibs obhtbhfs if puhtbs,
`prflk`rfobs trfs arupbs fh dua`r if vfr tbibs dbs puhtbs quf c`y pbr 
sfp`r`ib. Fh fstf fmfopdb pfrlkekobs dbs bemftbs quf c`y fh l`i` l`m` lbob
uh ýhklb edbquf.

6.9. Dfy if d` skokdktui

D`s jkaur`s skokd`rfs p`rflfh tfhfr d` okso` jbro`. \u sfofm`hz` pufif

ifefrsf ` tfhfr uh lbdbr p`rflkib, ` su jbro` b ` lu`dqukfr l`r`ltfrïstkl` quf
hbs pfrokt` fst`edflfr uh p`r`dfdksob fhtrf fdd`s.

6.6. Dfy if i
ifstkhb
fstkhb lboh
 

Dbs fdfofhtbs quf p`rflfh obvfrsf muhtbs c`lk` uh` brkfht`lküh iftfrokh`i`
sbh pfrlkekibs lbob uh lbhmuhtb. \k vfobs uhbs hkðbs lbrrkfhib c`lk` uh
pufstb if cfd`ibs, hbs jkm`rfobs fh fddbs lbob uh tbib. Hb best`htf, t`oekëh
pbifobs jkm`km`rhbs fh fddbs uhb ` uhb sk tfhfobs khtfrës rës. Fh fstf
l`sb, pfrlkekobs `d arupb if jbro` cbobaëhf`.
Yfhifobs ` lfrr`r ofht`dofhtf dbs lbhtbrhbs p`r` skopdkjkl`r d` rf`dki`i. \k
vfobs uh` dïhf` lurv` pràltkl`ofhtf lfrr`i`, `ivfrtkrfobs uh` lkrluhjfrfhlk`.
Y`oekëh fs pbskedf `pdkl`r fst` dfy ` dbs ofhs`mfs vfre`dfs.

6.:. Dfy if lbhtkhuki`i

Wrfj
Wrfjfr
frko
kobs
bs kahb
kahbr`
r`rr db
dbss l`oe
l`oekb
kbss er
erus
uslb
lbss qu
quf
f sf i`
i`hh fh uh
uh`
` ko
ko`a
`afh
fh qu
quf
f
fst`obs besfrv`hib. Afhfr`dofhtf, hbs jkm`obs oàs fh d`s l`r`ltfrïstkl`s if
uh fstïoudb quf hbs pfroktfh pfrlkekr uh` lbhtkhuki`i su`vf.
 

6.1. Dfy if lkfrrf

D`s dïdïh
hf`s qu
quf
f lkr
krlluhi
hi`
`h uh` supupffrj
rjkl
klkf
kf sf l`pt`hpt`h,, fh ka
kau
u`d
`di`
i`i
i if
lkrluhst`hlk`s, oàs jàlkdofhtf lbob uhki`i b lbob jkaur`, fh lbop`r`lküh
lbh `qufdd`s btr`s quf sf uhfh fhtrf sï. D`s lkrluhjfrfhlk`s, lu`irkdàtfrbs b
trkàhau
trkàhaudbs
dbs prbiul
prbiulfh
fh fd fjfltb
fjfltb if lfr
lfrr`o
r`okfh
kfhtb.
tb. Fst
Fst`
` hu
hufv`
fv` dfy p`rflf
p`rflf sfr 
bpfr`tkv` pbrquf sfð`d` fd cflcb if quf d`s dïhf`s rflt`s p`r`dfd`s jbro`h
arupbs oàs ifjkhkibs y fst`edfs quf dbs puhtbs, quf ifdkokt`h uh fsp`lkb lbh
oàs ikjkludt`i.
 

6.3. Dfy if d` fxpfrkfhlk`

 @sfaur` quf, ifsif fd puhtb if vkst` ekbdüaklb, fd prbpkb skstfo` hfrvkbsb

hfrvkbsb   sf
c` kib jbro`hib pbr fd lbhiklkbh`okfhtb ifd ouhib fxtfrkbr.
Frhst O`lc ifjkhkü
O`lc ifjkhkü d`s prbpkfi`ifs if d`s jbro`s fspflk`dfs y `uiktkv`s lbob
tbt`dki`ifs prkhlkp`dfs pfrlfptu`dfs. Fst`s jbro`s pbsffh lu`dki`ifs quf d`s
ikstkhaufh if sus fdfofhtbs> d`s sfhs`lkbhfs sf bra`hkz`h fh d` lbhlkfhlk` y
lrf`h lu`dki`ifs jbro`dfs quf pufifh sfr hbvfibs`s.
 Wfhs`okfhtb cbdïstklb= fd tbib fs skfoprf oàs quf d` suo` if sus p`rtfs.
 Juhi`ofhtbs jfhbofhbdüaklbs= dbs jfhüofhbs sbh bemftb if fstuikb if
khtfrës p`r` d` psklbdbaï`. Fd `hàdksks psklbdüaklb ifef prblfifr if dbs
jfhüofhbs ` su fsfhlk`.
 Oftbibdbaï`= d` psklbdbaï` if d` Afst`dt rf`dkz` fxpfrkofhtbs p`rflkibs `
dbs sulfsbs if d` vki` (rf`dki`i) fopdf`hib pblbs sumftbs.
 Ksbobrjbsks= dbs prblfsbs psklbdüaklbs sf rfd`lkbh`h if obib ikrfltb lbh
Ksbobrjbsks=
prblfsbs ekbdüaklbs, fh fspflk`d lfrfer`dfs.
Fst`s pfrlfplkbhfs
pfrlfplkbhfs,, `jkro
`jkro`e`
`e` Fia`r Uuekh
Uuekh,, surafh lbob uh tbib y fh jbro`
ar`iu`d. Y`dfs jkaur`s ifoufstr`h quf hufstr`s pfrlfplkbhfs sbh `ltkv`i`s,
vïvki`s y bra`hkz`i`s> hb sbobs skopdfs rflfptbrfs p`skvbs if fstïoudbs
sfhsbrk`dfs.
Dbs psklüdbabs if d` Afst`dt `jkro`rbh quf dbs prkhlkpkbs if d` bra`hkz`lküh
pfrlfp
pfrlfptu`
tu`dd hb südb
südb fxp
fxpdkl
dkl`h
`h hufstr
hufstr`s
`s pfr
pfrlfp
lfplkb
lkbhfs
hfs vks
vksu`d
u`dfs,
fs, skh
skhb
b t`o
t`oekë
ekëh
h
hufstr`s pfrlfplkbhfs `uiktkv`s y tàltkdfs y prblfsbs ofht`dfs supfrkbrfs t`dfs
lbob d` ofobrk`.

:. @p
@pdk
dkl`
l`lk
lkbh
bhfs
fs
 

:.0. Khvfstka`lküh eàskl`

Fd fstuikb if prblfsbs psklbdüaklbs eàsklbs lbob d` `tfhlküh b d` pfrlfplküh

sf c` vkst
vkstb
b khkhjdjduk
ukib
ib pbr
pbr d` tfbrï
tfbrï`` if d` Afst
Afst`d
`dt.t. \u
\uss kh
khvf
vfst
stka
ka`l
`lkb
kbhf
hfss sb
sbhh
ju
juhi
hi`o
`ofhfht`
t`df
dfss p` p`r`
r` quf
quf btbtrb
rbss `u
`utb
tbrf
rfss `p
`pdkdkqu
qufh
fh sususs if
ifsl
slue
uerk
rkok
okfh
fhtb
tbss
pbstfrkbrofhtf ` d` pràltkl`.
Wbr fmfopdb, dbs `v`hlfs fh fd l`opb if d` pfrlfplküh hbs pbskekdkt`h rf`dkz`r 
prbar`o`s p`r` ofmbr`r d` sfð`dkz`lküh fh d` l`rrftfr` y fvkt`r `llkifhtfs. \us
kif`s skaufh skfhib rfvks`i`s y obikjkl`i`s pbr dbs fxpfrtbs p`r` `yui`rhbs `
lboprfhifr ofmbr lüob juhlkbh`obs.

:.5. Ufsbdulküh if prbedfo`s

Dbs afst`dtkst`s bpkh`e`h quf d`s lkrluhst`hlk`s fstàh lbopufst`s pbr v`rkbs
lbopbhfhtfs quf khtfr`ltý`h fhtrf fddbs. \k ifsf`obs rfsbdvfr uh prbedfo`
pbifobs rfbra`hkz`r sus lbhstktuyfhtfs p`r` ifsluerkr uh` hufv` sbdulküh.
Fst` kif` pufif fxtr`pbd`rsf ` tbibs dbs àoektbs if hufstr` vki`. ²Puë iï` hb
tfhfobs quf rfsbdvfr `daýh prbedfo`2

Qf
Qfrtc
lbhs
lb rtcfk
hsks fkof
tfofr
kstf r pd`h
fh pdrf
`htf
rf`dtfü
`dkzü d`rf
kz`r
`r ikjf
ika`hk
rfbr jfrf
bra` rfhl
hlk`
hkz`k`
z`lk fh
fhtr
lkbhfstrf
bhfs flrfd
lrf` pfhs`okfhtb
f`tktkv`
v`ss if db prbiultkvb,
dbss fd
fdfo
fofhtbss if  quf
fhtb db
dbss
prbedf
prbedfo`s
o`s p`r` sbdulk
sbdulkbh`
bh`rdb
rdbss y fd rfprbiultkvb,  quf sf dkokt` ` `pdkl`r dbs
lbhblkokfhtbs `htfrkbrfs if jbro` oflàhkl`.
D` Afst`dt khskstf fh utkdkz`r fd pfhs`okfhtb prbiultkvb, quf hbs `yui`rà `
`dl`hz`r uh khskact. Fstf tërokhb c`lf rfjfrfhlk` `d obofhtb ¡furfn`!, quf
tkfhf dua`r lu`hib hbs i`obs lufht` rfpfhtkh`ofhtf if luàd fs d`
d ` rfspufst` `
hufstr`s ikjkludt`ifs.

:.<.Fiul
:.<. Fiul`lküh
`lküh

Dbs fstuik`htfs ifefh sfr oàs quf ofrbs rfakstr`ibrfs if i`tbs y `prfhifr `
eusl`
usl`rr if jbjbro
ro`
` `utü
tühb
hbo`
o` d` o` o`hfhfr`
r` if rfs
rfsbdv
dvfr
fr sus ikjkl
kjklu
udt`
dt`if
ifss.
Wràltkl`ofhtf tbi`s d`s lbhtrkeulkbhfs if d` Afst`dt pufifh khtfar`rsf fh fd
l`opb if d` fhsfð`hz`. Ifsif sus c`dd`zabs sberf dbs prblfsbs ofht`dfs
c`st` sus kif`s sberf d` tfr`pk` pbskekdkt`h quf dbs `duohbs prbarfsfh t`htb
`l`iëokl` lbob pfrsbh`dofhtf.
:.9. Lbouhkl`lküh

Dbs pfrsbh`s vkhlud`i`s `d ouhib if d` lbouhkl`lküh y d` lrf`tkvki`i> lbob

dbs `rtkst`s, iksfð`ibrfs b puedklkst`s, tkfhfh quf lbhblfr ouy ekfh d` tfbrï` if
d` Afst`dt p`r` l`pt`r d` `tfhlküh if su `uikfhlk`. \`efr lüob khtfrprft`obs
d`s koàafhfs fs fsfhlk`d p`r` quf pufi`h lrf`r ber`s quf pfrokt`h tr`hsoktkr 
sus ofhs`mfs y fst`edflfr uh` ikàdbab fjkl`z lbo su pýedklb.
 

Lu`hib
Lu`h ib vfob
vfobss uh l`rt
l`rtfd
fd s`
s`tu
tur`
r`ib
ib pbr
pbr fdfdfo
fofh
fhtb
tbss vk
vksu
su`d
`dfs
fs y pd
pd`a
`a`i
`ib
b if
ikjfrfhtfs tkpbar`jï`s fh uh` v`dd` puedklkt`rk` fh d`s l`rrftfr`s, fs prbe`edf
quf db kahbrfobs ikrflt`ofhtf. Dfyfs lbob d` if prfah`hlk` hbs `ivkfrtfh
quf —ofhbs fs oàs‟.
\k ifsf`obs lbopbhfr koàafhfs ofobr`edfs quf ddfaufh ikrflt`ofhtf `
hufstrb rflfptbr, ifefobs sfdfllkbh`r quë fs db oàs kopbrt`htf if hufstrb
ofhs`mf. Yfhfobs quf fxpbhfrdb if d` jbro` oàs ld`r` pbskedf. Ybi` d`
`tfhlk
`tf hlküh
üh ifd ifs
ifstkh
tkh`t`
`t`rkb
rkb c` if lfh
lfhtr`
tr`rsf
rsf fh db fsfhlk
fsfhlk`d
`d skh ikstr`
ikstr`llk
llkbhf
bhfss
krrfdfv`htfs.

1. Yël
Yëlhkl
hkl`s
`s =Yf
=Yfr`p
r`pk`
k` Afst`
Afst`dt
dt
Fst` tfr
Fst` tfr`pk
`pk`` sf pd`ht
pd`htf`
f` ifsi
ifsiff uh fhjbquf cuo`hkst`,  quf lbhskifr` ` d`s
pfrsbh`s sfrfs `ltkvbs y `utühbobs. @h`dkz` d` ofhtf cuo`h` ifsif su
vfrtkfhtf oàs tr`slfhifht`d, fxpdbr` su juhlkbh`okfhtb ifsif uh puhtb if vkst`
cbdïstklb y sf lfhtr` fh dbs `spfltbs pbsktkvbs if d` vki`.
D` tfr`pk` Afst`dt `ibpt` d` kif` n`htk`h` if quf hb pbifobs s`efr lüob sbh
d`s lbs`s fh d` rf`dki`i, pfrb sï lüob d`s fxpfrkofht`obs. L`i` pfrsbh`
prfs
prfsfh
fht`
t` su
suss pr
prbp
bpkb
kbss pf
pfhs
hs`o
`okf
kfht
htbs
bs,, fxpf
fxpfrk
rkfh
fhlk
lk`s
`s,, if
ifsf
sfbs
bs y if ifoàs
oàs
lbopdfmki`ifs. Hufstr` v`rk`ekdki`i prflks` quf sf lbhtfopdf ` l`i` khikvkiub
if jbro` pfrsbh`dkz`i`. Fst` tfr`pk` t`oekëh tkfhf skokdktuifs lbh fd euiksob,
y` quf khlkif fh ifs`rrbdd`r d` `tfhlküh y d` lbhlkfhlk`.
D` tfr`pk` Afst`dt lbofhzü ` sfr ifs`rrbdd`i` pbr Jrktz Wfrds fh d` iël`i` if
0;97. W`r` fstf `utbr l`i` uhb tkfhf su prbpk` vfri`i y sf lfhtrü fh fd
pbtfhlk`d lrf`tkvb if l`i` sumftb. Wfrds fhj`tkz`e` quf d` pfrlfplküh fs d`
ld`vf if d` rf`dki`i y hbsbtrbs sbobs dbs rfspbhs`edfs if l`oek`rd`.
D` tfr`pk` Afst`dt prftfhif quf vkv`obs —`quï y `cbr`‟ skh jkhakr `dab quf
hb sbobs. \u khtfhlküh fs quf lrfzl`obs pfrsbh`dofhtf y tfha`obs ld`r`
hufs
hufstr
tr`
` kifh
kifhtktki`
i`i.
i. Yf
Yfr`
r`pf
pfut
ut`
` y p`lk
p`lkfh
fhtf
tf lb
lbd`
d`eb
ebr`
r`h
h fh fs
fstf
tf prbl
prblfs
fsb
b sk
skh
h
fst`edflfr mfr`rquï`s, sbh ibs pfrsbh`s lbh uh bemftkvb lboýh.
D`s tëlhkl`s if d` psklbtfr`pk` afstàdtkl` akr`h, fh su o`ybr p`rtf, fh
tbrhb ` db quf Jrktz Wfrds dd`oü fh su obofhtb «rfad`s y mufabs¾.   ²Puë
qufrfobs iflkr lbh fstb2 Puf oulc`s if fst`s fstr`tfak`s -ikhàokl`s, ouy
brkakh`dfs y v`rk`i`s quf fh fsfhlk`- khtfht`h c`lfrhbs oàs lbhslkfhtfs if
hufstr
huf strb
b ou
ouhib
hib p`r
p`r`
` vfhlfr
vfhlfr d`s rfskstfhlk`s  y j`lk
j`lkdkt
dkt`r
`r ` su vfz hu
hufs
fstrb
trb
prblfsb if o`iur`lküh.
1.0. @suhtbs pfhikfhtfs

Dbs `su
`suhtb
htbss pfhikf
pfhikfhtf
htfss c`l
c`lfhfh rfj
rfjfrf
frfhl
hlk`
k` ` fsb
fsbss cf
cflcb
lcbss if
ifdd p`
p`s`i
s`ibb quf
`jflt`
`jflt`h
h ` huf
hufstr
strb
b prf
prfsf
sfhtf
htf.. \bh foblkb
foblkbhfs
hfs hb afs
afstkb
tkbh`i
h`i`s,
`s, sfsfhtk
htkokf
okfhtb
htbss
`t`sl`ibs, huibs pfrsbh`dfs quf hbs qukt`h vkt`dki`i fh fd `quï y `cbr`.
\faýh d` Afst`dt, tbibs hbsbtrbs tfhfobs `suhtbs pfhikfhtfs lbh `okabs
`okabs,, lbh
j`okdk`rfs, fxp`rfm`s, f khldusb pfrsbh`s quf y` hb fstàh lbh hbsbtrbs.
 

 Hb c`y quf fduikrdbs. Ifefobs sfr l`p`lfs if s`l`r ` d` duz fs`s

foblkbhfs p`r` ifm`r if `pfa`rhbs `d sujrkokfhtb, ` d` përiki` b khldusb
`d rfsfhtkokfhtb.
 W`r` fddb pbifobs ddfv`r ` l`eb uh` skoud`lküh, uh prblfsb ofht`d if
rffhlufhtrb, `jrbht`okfhtb y ifspfiki`.
 @skoksob, t`oekëh pbifobs fvbl`r ofht`dofhtf ` d` pfrsbh` y
fxprf
fxprfs`
s`rdf
rdf `q
`qufd
ufddb
db quf hf
hflfs
lfskt`
kt`obs
obs ifl
iflkrd
krdf
f . If
Ifsh
shui
ui`r
`rfo
fobs
bs d`
d`ss
pfh`s, `krf`rfobs dbs ifslbhsufdbs, d`s j`dt`s b khldusb fd rfhlbr. Vh`
vfz fxpufstb y rflbhblkib, dbs ifm`rfobs kr. Lfrr`rfobs fd lïrludb p`r`
`v`hz`r 

1.5. D` \kdd` v`lk`

D` tëlhkl` if d` \kdd` Z`lï` fs uh` if d`s tëlhkl`s oàs lbhblki`s if d` Yfr`pk`

Afst`dt. Juf lrf`i` pbr fd psklüdbab Jrktz Wfrds lbh fd prbpüsktb if fd`ebr`r uh
oëtbib quf pfroktkfsf rfkhtfar`r fh d` vki` if dbs p`lkfhtfs jfhüofhbs b
lufs
lufstktkbh
bhfs
fs hb rf
rfsu
sufd
fdt`
t`s.
s. D` tëlh
tëlhkl
kl`
` fh lulufs
fstktküh
üh tr`t
tr`t`
` if rfpr
rfprbi
biul
ulkr
kr uh
fhlufhtrb lbh uh` sktu`lküh b pfrsbh` lbh fd jkh if ik`dba`r lbh fdd` y
lbht`lt`r foblkbh`dofhtf lbh fd sulfsb, puikfhib `lfpt`r d` sktu`lküh y i`rdf
uh` lbhldusküh.
Fd hboerf if d` tëlhkl` if d` \kdd` Z`lï` prbvkfhf if d` utkdkz`lküh if uh` skdd`
rf`d, fh d` lu`d fd p`lkfhtf —sfht`rà‟ ko`akh`rk`ofhtf ` d` pfrsbh`, sktu`lküh b
j`lft` quf df prbvbl` fd edbqufb foblkbh`d p`r` pbstfrkbrofhtf fst`edflfr fd
ikàdbab `htfs ofhlkbh`ib.
\u usb fs ouy jrflufhtf fh l`sbs p`rflkibs `d quf sf oufstr` fh fd fmfopdb,
lbob jbro` if c`lfr jrfhtf ` përiki`s tr`uoàtkl`s, b fh fd prblfsb if
fd`e
fd`ebr
br`l
`lküküh
h if
ifdd iu
iufd
fdb.
b. \kh fofoe`
e`ra
rab,
b, su `p`pdkdkl`
l`lk
lküh
üh hb sf lk
lkrl
rluh
uhsl
slrk
rkef
ef
ýhkl`ofhtf ` ëstf àoektb, skhb quf t`oekëh sf fopdf` lbob fdfofhtb p`r`
pfroktkr d` `lfpt`lküh if j`lft`s if d` prbpk` pfrsbh`dki`i b ifd pfhs`okfhtb
quf hbrlfp
d` pf
pfrl sbh
fplklbhskifr`i`s
lküh
üh if dkokt `lfpt`edfs
dkokt`l
`lkb
kbhf pbr
hfss y iksl
ik fd `lki
sl`p p`lkfhtf,
`p`l ki`ifs `sï
`ifs lbob
(për
(përiki` p`r`
iki` if tr`e`m`r
j`lu
j`ludt` fh
dt`if
ifs,
s,
`oput`lkbhfs, ftl.).
 @skoksob, rfsudt` uh` tëlhkl` vàdki` p`r` `jrbht`r sktu`lkbhfs tr`uoàtkl`s, quf
pufi
pu fifh
fh b hb lurs
lurs`r
`r lbh
lbh YFYFWY
WY y/b
y/b tr
tr`s
`stb
tbrh
rhbs
bs ik
iksb
sbllk`
k`tktkvb
vbs,
s, t`df
t`dfss lb
lbob
ob
vkbd`lkbhfs, ikvbrlkbs b sïhirbof ifd supfrvkvkfhtf. D`s l`r`ltfrïstkl`s if fst`
tëlhkl` pfroktfh `ifoàs quf sf pufi` `pdkl`r t`oekëh fh fd ouhib if d`
fiul`lküh b khldusb ` hkvfd if bra`hkz`lkbhfs, fh jfhüofhbs lbob fd eurhbut
b fd `lbsb.
Fh tbibs dbs l`sbs, sf `ltý` e`mb d` lrffhlk` if quf fd —fd p`lkfhtf sbdb
hflfskt` uh` fxpfrkfhlk`, hb uh` fxpdkl`lküh‟ p`r` `l`e`r if lfrr`r fd prblfsb
kh`l`e`ib y `lfpt`r su sktu`lküh.
1.<. Of c`ab rfspbhs`edf
 

Btr` if d`s tëlhkl`s if d` Afst`dt quf hbs pufif sfr if utkdki`i fh fd iï` ` iï`
fs fd mufab if «c`lfrsf rfspbhs`edf¾. Fh `p`rkfhlk` rfsudt` sfhlkddb, pfrb db
quf rfqukfrf pbr fhlko` if tbib fs lboprboksb.
D` jkh`dki`i fs pfroktkr quf sf`obs oàs lbhslkfhtfs if db quf blurrf fh
hufs
hufstr
trb
b khtf
khtfrk
rkbr
br,, qu
quf
f db pf
pfrl
rlke
ke`o
`obs
bs,, db `l
`lfp
fptf
tfob
obs
s y qu
quf
f ` su vfvfz
z
prbpklkfobs uh` lbhiult` oàs `ltkv` fh tbrhb `d l`oekb.

Fstf sfrï` uh pfqufðb fmfopdb.

 «Of iby lufht` if quf of iufdf d` l`efz` y fd fstüo`ab, së quf df iby
oulc`s vufdt`s ` d`s lbs`s y quf sujrb fstrës. [b of c`ab rfspbhs`edf
if fddb y `suob quf ifeb l`oek`r lbs`s¾.
 «@ifoàs, of iby lufht` if quf tfhab uh` eufh` vbz. Of c`ab
rf
rfsp
spbh
bhs`
s`ed
edff if fdd`
fdd` p`r`
p`r` sfr
sfr skhl
skhlfr
frb,
b, p`
p`r`
r` c`
c`ed
ed`r
`r sk
skh
h ok
okfi
fib,
b, p`
p`r`
r`
rfspft`r y rfspft`rof…¾

1.9. Wr`ltkl`r fd lbhtkhub i

if
f d` lbhlkfhlk`

Ifhtrb if d` psklbdbaï` if d` afst`dt fs fsfhlk`d quf fd tfr`pfut` tbof lbht`ltb

lbh fd «lüob¾ if d` fxpfrkfhlk` if d` pfrsbh` oàs quf fh fd «pbr quë¾. \f
hflfskt` fhtfhifr lüob fd p`lkfhtf `jrbht` dbs prbedfo`s, lüob dbs vkvf, lüob
dbs skfhtf y dbs khtfrkbrkz`… W`r` fddb, c`y quf `erkr uh fsp`lkb fh fd quf sfrà
pbsk
pb sked
edf
f kifh
kifhtktkjkl
jkl`r
`r lu
luàd
àdfs
fs sb
sbh
h sus
sus fofobl
blkb
kbhf
hfss y sf
sfhs
hs`l
`lkb
kbhf
hfss prfs
prfsfh
fhtf
tfs,
s,
ofik`htf prfauht`s, t`dfs lbob «ikof quë skfhtfs¾, «ikof iühif db skfhtfs¾,
«fxpdïl`of quf hbt`s fh fd `quï y `cbr`¾…

Y`oekëh hbsbtrbs pbifobs ddfv`r ` l`eb ` hkvfd pfrsbh`d fst` tëlhkl` ibhif
pr`ltkl`r fsf lbhtkhub if d` lbhlkfhlk` c`lkfhib prfsfhtfs l`i` sfhs`lküh,
pfhs
pfhs`o
`okf
kfht
htb
b y sf
sfht
htko
kokf
kfht
htb.
b. Df
Dfmb
mbss if p`
p`s`
s`rd
rdbs
bs pb
pbrr `d
`dtb
tb b kh
khtf
tfrk
rkbr
brkz
kz`r
`rdb
dbs,
s,
s`quëobsdbs ` d` duz, tfhaàobsdbs prfsfhtfs.

1.6. Yr`hsjbro` d`s prfauh

prfauht`s
t`s fh `jkro`lkbhfs= FD Fspfmb

Fst` fs btr` if d`s tëlhkl`s if d` Afst`dt quf hbs pufif p`rflfr ouy skopdf fh
`p`rkfhlk`, pfrb quf fhlkfrr` uh` utkdki`i tfr`pëutkl` ouy v`dkbs`= hbs `yui`
ifld`r
ifl d`r`r
`r rf`
rf`dki
dki`if
`ifss khtfrh
khtfrh`s
`s y ` obv
obvkdkz
kdkz`r
`r rfl
rflurs
ursbs.
bs. ²Lü
²Lüob
ob c`l
c`lfrd
frdb2
b2 Ouy
sfhlkddb. Ybibs cfobs tfhkib uhb if fsbs iï`s dbs quf `d ddfa`r ` l`s` hbs
iflkobs ` hbsbtrbs oksobs= «Wfrb, ²pbr quë of skfhtb `sï2 ²Wbr quë of
skfhtb t`h ifsfspfr`hz`ib y skh jufrz`s2¾.
D` Af
Afst
st`d
`dtt hb
hbs
s pr
prbp
bpbh
bhf
f db skau
skaukf
kfht
htf=
f= lb
lbhv
hvfr
frtk
tkrr pr
prfa
fauh
uht`
t`s
s fh `u
`utb
tb--
`jkro`lkbhfs. Lbh d` `yui` if uh fspfmb pbifobs iflkr fst`s `jkro`lkbhfs
fh vbz `dt` y okr`hib hufstrb rfjdfmb jkm`ofhtf, hufstrbs afstbs, y rf`llkbhfs.
 

3. Lrïtk
Lrïtkl`s
l`s ` dd`
` psk
psklbdbaï
lbdbaï`
` if dd`
` Afs
Afst`dt
t`dt
\us kif`s skaufh skfhib fxktbs`s> `uhquf hb sf dker`h if dbs lrïtklbs. Dbs
pd`htf`okfhtbs if bra`hkz`lküh pfrlfptkv` afst`dtkst`s sbh lbhskifr`ibs v`abs
y `oekaubs pbr `dauhbs fxpfrtbs. @ifoàs, btrbs prbjfskbh`dfs `dfa`h quf sus
fxpfrkofhtbs hb jufrbh db sujklkfhtfofhtf lkfhtïjklbs.
Wbr btr` p`rtf, d` tfr`pk` Afst`dt fs rfprblc`i` pbr su khikvkiu`dksob. @htfpbhf
quf l`i` pfrsbh` fhlufhtrf su l`okhb `ksd`i`ofhtf ` quf prbjuhiklf fh su
d`ib oàs sblk`d. Fstb pufif ifsfoebl`r fh lbhiult`s fabïst`s. \kh foe`rab,
sus ifjfhsbrfs `jkro`h quf fs prflksb quf hbs ifsluer`obs ` hbsbtrbs
oksobs prkofrb p`r` lbhflt`r pbstfrkbrofhtf lbh dbs btrbs.
;. Lb
Lbhl
hldu
dusk
skbh
bhfs
fs

 Fd lbhlfptb if pfrlfplküh fhlbhtrü fh d` tfbrï` if d` Afst`dt uhb if dbs

oàs kopbrt`htfs fsjufrzbs if fxpdkl`lküh.
 Fd obvkokfhtb Afst`dt, p`r` pbifr fxpdkl`r d` pfrlfplküh, ifekü rf`dkz`r 
uh` prbjuhi` rfvksküh jkdbsüjkl` if dbs supufstbs lkfhtïjklbs lbh e`sf fh


dbs lu`dfs
Uf`
Uf`dkz
dkzü sf d`
ü uh` ifjkhï`
sfv
sfvfr`
fr` lrïy tkl`
`ebri`e`.
lrïtkl` `d obvkokf
obvkokfhtb
htb fo
fopkrk
pkrkst`
st`-`s
-`sblk
blk`lk
`lkbhk
bhkst`
st`,, y
prbp
prbpususbb fstr
fstrul
ultu
tur`
r`rr uh hu hufv
fvb
b obobif
ifdb
db if `e `ebrbri`
i`mf
mf lbhl
lbhlfp
fptu tu`d
`d
`suokf
uokfh hib d` pfr frllfp
fplk
lküüh lb
lbob
ob uh prbl rblfs
fsb
b if jbro jbro`l
`lkü
kühh if
rfprfsfht`lkbhfs ofht`dfs.
 Wd`
d`h
htf
tfü
ü ka
kau`
u`do
dofh
fhtf
tf quf fs ju juhl
hlkü
küh
h if d` pfrl frlfp
fpllkü
küh
h rf`
rf`dkdkzz`r 
`estr`llkbhfs ` tr`vës if d`s lu`dki`ifs quf ifjkhfh db fsfhlk`d if d`
rf`dki`i fxtfrh`.
 Fd prkhlkp`d prbiultb if su tr`e`mb fxpfrkofht`d sbh d`s dfyfs if d`
pfrlfplküh, d`s lu`dfs sf fhl`ra`h if ifslrkekr dbs lrktfrkbs lbh e`sf fh
dbs lu`dfs fd `p`r`tb pfrlfptu`d sfdfllkbh` khjbro`lküh rfdfv`htf, d`
`arup
`a rup` ` ifhtrb
ifhtrb if d` o`ybr
o`ybr `robhï
`robhï`` pbs
pbsked
kedf
f (pr
(prfah
fah`hl
`hlk`)
k`) y afh
afhfr` fr`
rfprfsfht`lkbhfs ofht`dfs.

07. \uafrfhlk`s

  D`s tël
D`s tëlhkl
hkl`s
`s if d` Afst`d
Afst`dtt sb
sbhh ýtk
ýtkdfs
dfs p`r
p`r`
` j`v
j`vbrf
brflfr
lfr fd lrf
lrflko
lkokfh
kfhtb
tb
pfrsbh`d. Hb best`htf, oulc`s if fdd`s hbs bedka`h ` tbo`r lbht`ltb
lbh `spfltbs lbhjdkltkvbs f khldusb ibdbrbsbs if hbsbtrbs oksobs p`r`
pbifr `v`hz`r.

 Lbob cfobs pbikib vfr d`s tëlhkl`s if d`s Afst`dt sbh t`h brkakh`dfs
lbob juhlkbh`dfs ` d` cbr` if pfroktkrhbs tbo`r lbht`ltb lbh hufstr`s
hflfski`ifs. @skoksob,
@skoksob, hbs khvkt`h ` rfspbhs`ekdkz`rhbs,
rfspbhs`ekdkz`rhbs, ` sfr v`dkfhtfs
 

lbh db quf sfhtkobs y `ltu`r fh lbhsflufhlk` p`r` j`vbrflfr hufstrb

`v`hlf, hufstr` o`iur`lküh pfrsbh`

 W`r` hbsbtrbs hb fxkstf uh` fslufd` ýhkl` b uh oëtbib ýhklb quf

prbpbhfh fst`s fslufd`s, lrffobs quf ifefobs lboekh`r v`rkbs if
fstbs oëtbibs p`r` dbar`r fd `v`hlf ifd p`lkfhtf. Ybo`hib tëlhkl`s if
v`rk`s fslufd`s quf hbs erkhi` d` psklbdbaï`,