= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp>

rf;fuhk;ghisak; , mfuk; (m)>vyr;rpg;ghisak;.

jpUr;nrq;NfhL(jh)> ehkf;fy;(kh) - 637202
Cell : 99655-31727, 94432-31727

muR nghJj;Njh;T - khh;r; 2019

tFg;G : XII 11.3.2019
ghlk; : ,aw;gpay; TENTATIVE ANSWER KEY kjpg;ngz;fs; : 70

tp.vz; gphpT - I kjpg;ngz;fs;

CODE A CODE B
𝑟
<) 1 <) 25W
1 2 3 1

,) 1:2 <) 2:1

2 1

<) 2:1 m) 1:1

3 1

,) nrdhd; xspj; njwpg;G ,) 1.05x10-34Js

4 1

M) kpd;Njf;fp m) 4r0
5 1

m) 4r0 ,) Nkhjy;
6 1
1 ,) nrdhd; xspj; njwpg;G
m) 5 2 𝛽
7 1

,) A m) madp kz;lyg; gutiy

8 1

m) 1:1 ,) 1:2
9 1
𝑟
m) madp kz;lyg; gutiy <) 1
10 2 3 1

,) 1.05x10-34Js m) XuyF Nfhz tpyfYf;fhd

11 jpUg;G tpir FiwT 1

,) Nkhjy; M) kpd;Njf;fp
12 1
1 1
<) 𝑠 m) 5 2 𝛽
13 300 1

<) 25W ,) A
14 1

m) XuyF Nfhz tpyfYf;fhd 1

<) 𝑠
15 jpUg;G tpir FiwT 300 1

SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MAT.HR.SEC.SCHOOL, SAKKARAMPALAYAM. 99655-31727 Page 1

tp.vz; gphpT - II kjpg;ngz;fs;

VNjDk; xU kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; vz;kjpg;gpid 1½

kpd;D}l;lq;fSf;fpilNaahd njhiytpdhy; ngUf;ff;fpilg;gJ
16 myF C m ½

p = 2qd (kl;Lk;) ½ mark

khwh ntg;gepiyapy; flj;jp xd;wpd; topNa ghAk; rPuhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; 2

flj;jpapd; Kidf;F ,ilg;ggl;l kpd;dOj;j NtWghl;bw;F
17 Neh;j;jftpy; mikAk;

V = IR (kl;Lk;) 1 mark

,uz;L ntt;NtwhdcNyhfq;fs; nfhz;l re;jpapy; xU Mk;gpah;

18 kpd;Ndhl;lk; xU tpdhb Neuj;jpy; (1 $Yk;) ghAk;NghJ ntsptplg;gLk; 2
my;yJ cl;ftUk; Mw;wypd; msT ngy;bah; Fzfk; vdg;gLk;.

Kjy; Njw;wk; :
$Ljypd; epug;gp epug;gpfspd; ngUf;fw;gyDf;Fr; rkkhf mikAk;. 1
𝐴+𝐵 =𝐴+𝐵
19 ,uz;lhk; Njw;wk; : 1
ngUf;fw;gydpd; epug;gpahdJ epug;gpfspd; $LjYf;Fr; rkkhFk;.
𝐴. 𝐵 = 𝐴 + 𝐵
tha;g;ghL kw;Wk; ,Ug;gpd; xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; ½ kjpg;ngz;

 KlePf;F rpfpr;irf;F
 xspg;gltpay; thdpiy jl;gntg;g Kd;dwptpg;Gf;F
 fhw;W> mlh;gdp> %Lgdp Nghd;wtit mfr;rptg;Gf;fjph;fis 1
cl;fth;tjpy;iy. ,jdhy; njhiytpy; cs;stw;iw epow;glk;
20
vLf;f cjTfpwJ.
 %yf;$W fl;likg;Gfis Muha;tjw;F 1

(VNjDk; ,uz;L gad;fs; ,Ug;gpd; kjpg;ngz; toq;fyhk;)

 xw;iw epw xspiaf; nfhz;lJ 4x½=2

 Xhpay;G jd;ikAilaJ>vy;yh miyfSk; xNu fl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;
21
 tphpe;J nry;yhJ
 mjpfr; nrwpT nfhz;lJ

ℎ 1
𝜆= 2𝑚 𝐸𝑘

22 ℎ ℎ 𝜆
𝜆′ = =2 =2 1
2𝑚 4𝐸𝑘 2𝑚 𝐸𝑘
 xU tpdhbf;F 3.7x1010 rpijTfis (3.7x1010 ngf;nfhuy;) jUk; 2
fjphpaf;fj; jdpkj;jpd; msT fpa+hp vdg;gLk;
23
tpdhbf;F 3.7x1010 rpijTfs; my;yJ 3.7x1010 ngf;nfhuy; (kl;Lk;
,Ug;gpd; 1 kjpg;ngz;)

𝑁𝑠 𝐸
= 𝐸𝑠 ½
𝑁𝑝 𝑝

𝑁𝑝 1000 x 400
𝐸𝑝 = 𝐸𝑠 𝑁 = = 200 V ½
𝑠 2000
24
EsIs = EpIp
½
1000
Ip = = 50 𝐴
200 ½

tp.vz gFjp - III kjpg;ngz;fs;

;

kpd;tpirf;NfhLfspd; %d;W gz;Gfs; :(VNjDk; %d;W gz;Gfs;) 3x1=3

 kpd;tpirf;NfhL Neh; kpd;D}l;lj;jpy; njhlq;fp vjph; kpd;D}l;lj;jpy;
KbtilfpwJ
 kpd; tpirf;NfhLfs; xUNghJk; xd;iwnahd;W ntl;br; nry;yhJ
 xU Gs;spapy; kpd;Gyj;jpd; jpir(E) mg;Gs;spapy; cs;s kpd;
tpirf;Nfhl;Lf;F tiuag;gLk; njhLNfhl;bdhy; Fwpf;fg;gLk;
 kpd;tpirf;NfhLfSf;F Neh;f;Fj;jhd jpirapy; XuyF rkjsg;
gug;gpd; topNa nry;Yk; tpirf;NfhLfspd; vz;zpf;if kpd;Gyr;
25 nrwpT E f;F Neh;j;jftpy; ,Uf;Fk;. mjhtJ E d; kjpg;G mjpfkhd
,lq;fspy; NfhLfs; neUf;fkhfTk;> E d; kjpg;G Fiwthd
,lq;fspy; NfhLfs; ,ilntsp tpl;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;.
1
 xt;nthU XuyF Neh;kpd;D}l;lKk; 𝜀 msTs;s kpd;tpirf;NfhLfis
0
ntw;wplj;jpy; cUthf;Fk;. vdNt ntw;wplj;jpy; xU Gs;sp
kpd;D}l;lk; q tpypUe;J cUthFk; kpd;tpirf;NfhLfspd;
𝑞
vz;zpf;if N = 𝜀
0

𝑉2
6 Ω kpd;jilahf;fpapd; FWf;Nf cUthFk; ntg;gk;, H = 𝑡
𝑅
𝑉2
50 = 6 (1) ⟹ v2 = 300 ⟹ v = 17.32 V 1
Rs = R1 + R2 = 2+3 = 5 Ω

𝑉2
𝑡=H
𝑅𝑠
njhlh; ,izg;gpy; ntspg;gLk; ntg;gk;
26 300
= 𝐻 = 60 𝐽
2 2
5 1
H = I1 Rt = I1 (5) (1) = 60
I12 = 3.464 A

2 Ω kpd;jilahf;fpapd; FWf;Nf cUthFk; ntg;gk;, 1

H = I12Rt = 3.462 x 2 = 24 J
 fhe;jtpay; nyhud;]; tpirapd; rpwg;Gfs;: (VNjDk; 3 rpwg;Gfs;)
 kpd;D}l;lk; mikjp epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy; tpir RopahFk;.
 kpd;D}l;lkhdJ fhe;jg;Gyj;jpw;F ,izahfNth my;yJ vjpuhfNth
,aq;fpdhy; nray;gLk; tpir RopahFk;.
 tpirahdJ kpd;D}l;lj;jpw;F Neh;tpfpjj;jpYk;
27  tpirahd fhe;jj;J}z;lYf;F Neh;tpfpjj;jpYk; 6x½=3
 tpirahdJ fhe;jj; J}z;lYf;F Fj;jhf cs;s jpirNtff; $Wf;F
Neh;tpfpjj;jpYk;
 vjph;Fwp kpd;D}l;lq;fSf;F ,t;tpir vjpuhd jpirapYk;
nray;gLk;.
𝐹 = 𝑞( 𝑣 𝑋𝐵 )

fk;gpr;RUspy; kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij epWt Gw%yq;fshy; Ntiynra;ag;gl

Ntz;Lk;.
𝑑𝐼
e=-L𝑑𝑡 1
dt vd;w fhy ,ilntspapy; nra;ag;gl;l rpwpa Ntiy dw vdpy;
𝑑𝐼
𝑑𝑤 = 𝑒. 𝐼𝑑𝑡 = −L 𝐼. 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
28
kpd;Ndhl;lk; RopapypUe;J ngUk kjpg;Gf;F mjpfhpf;f nra;ag;gLk;
𝐼 1
Ntiy 𝑤 = 𝑑𝑤 = 0 0 −𝐿 𝐼 𝑑𝐼
,e;j NtiyahdJ RUspy; epiyahw;wyhf Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
𝐼 1
/RUspy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;l Mw;wy; −𝐿 0 0 𝐼𝑑𝐼 = − 2 𝐿 𝐼02
1
rkd;ghl;by; cs;s vjph;f;Fwp nyd;]; tpjpapd; mbg;gilapyhdJ.

29 Ch;jp miyapd; mjph;ntz; irifapd; nrwpTf;F ,zq;f khw;wg;gLk; 1

nray;Kiw ‘mjph;ntz; gz;Ngw;wk;’ vdg;gLfpwJ. mjph;ntz;
gz;Ngw;wj;jpy; Ch;jp miyapd; tPr;Rk; fl;lKk; khwhky; ,Uf;Fk;.
Ch;jp miyapd; mjph;ntz; kl;Lk; irifapd; nrwpTf;F ,zq;f
khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
Ch;jp miyapd; mjph;ntz; khw;wk; irifapd; fz NeutPr;ir
rhh;e;jpUf;Fk;.

A,C,E kw;Wk; G vd;w Gs;spfspy; irif kpd;dOj;jpd; kjpg;G Ropahf

,Uf;Fk; NghJ Ch;jp miyapd; mjph;ntz;fs; khw;wg;gLtjpy;iy.
irif> Neh; cr;r kjpg;Gfis B kw;Wk; F y; neUq;Fk; NghJ Ch;jp
miyapd; mjph;ntz; ngUkkjpg;gpw;F mjpfhpf;fpwJ. ,J glj;jpy;
neUf;fkhf mike;j miy Row;rpfshf fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Mdhy; irifapd; vjph; cr;r kjpg;Gfspd; NghJ Ch;jp ½
miyapd; mjph;ntz; rpWkj;jpw;F Fiwf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J glj;jpy;
mfd;w ,ilntspAld; $ba miy Row;rpfshf fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 cuj;j irifahdJ Ch;jp miyapd; mjph;ntz;zpy; mjpf
khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,J tY Fiwe;j iriffSld;
xg;gpl;Lg;ghh;f;Fk; NghJ mjpfhpj;j nfhj;JfshfTk;> mjpf mstpy;
gutpAs;s miyfshfTk; fhl;lg;gLk;.

Xa;T epiy mjph;ntz; f0

1
mjph;ntz; tpyf;fk; = 2 ∆𝑓

cs;sPL irif ,y;yhj epiyapy; FM miy gug;gpapd;

mjph;ntz; Xa;Tepiy mjph;ntz; my;yJ ikaepiy mjph;ntz;
vdg;gLk;. ,J me;j xspg;gug;gpw;F xJf;fg;gl;l mjph;ntz; MFk;.
irif nrYj;jg;gLk;NghJ Ch;jp miyapd; mjph;ntz; Xa;Tepiy
mjph;ntz;zpypUe;J NkYk; fPOk; Mf tpyFk;.
Xa;Tepiy mjph;ntz;zpw;F Nky;my;yJ fPo; Vw;gLk; khw;wk;
mjph;ntz; tpyf;fk; vdg;gLk;.

gpuhf; tpjp:
1
ghij NtWghL 2dsinθ d; kjpg;G X fjphpd; miyePsj;jpd; KO
vz; klq;Ffshf ,Ue;jhy; Mf;ff; FWf;fPl;L tpisT Vw;gl;L
ngUkr;nrwpT cz;lhFk;.

glk; + tpsf;fk; 1
30

𝑃𝐸
ΔPBE y; sin 𝜃 = 𝐵𝐸 my;yJ 𝑃𝐸 = 𝐵𝐸 sin 𝜃 = 𝑑 sin 𝜃
𝐸𝑄 1
ΔQBE y; sin 𝜃 = 𝐵𝐸 my;yJ 𝐸𝑄 = 𝐵𝐸 sin 𝜃 = 𝑑 sin 𝜃

/ ghij NtWghL = PE + EQ =d sin θ + d sin θ = 2d sin θ

ePsf; FWf;fk;:
glk; kw;Wk; tpsf;fk; 1

𝑣2
𝑙 = 𝑙0 1 − 1
𝑐2
𝑙 < 𝑙0

31 Xa;Tepiyapy; cs;s Ma;thsiug; nghUj;J v jpirNtfj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; ½

𝑣2
jz;bd; ePsk;> ,af;f jpirapy; 1 − 𝑐 2 vd;w msT FWf;fkilAk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L: kpf Ntfkhf efUk; Ma;thsUf;F tl;ltbt nghUs;

½
xd;W ePs;tl;lkhfj; Njhd;Wk;. (my;yJ) glk;

SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MAT.HR.SEC.SCHOOL, SAKKARAMPALAYAM. 99655-31727 Page 5

 T1 = 12 hrs , T2 = 16 hrs

𝑁1 2
=
𝑁2 1
𝑡
n=𝑇 1
1
2

48
For 1, n = 12 = 4
32 48
For 2, n = 16 = 3 1
𝑁 1 1 1
For 1, = 2𝑛 = 24 =
𝑁0 16
𝑁 1 1 1
For 2, = 2𝑛 = 23 =
𝑁0 8

𝑁 1
𝑁0 1 1 8 1
𝑁 = 16 x 1 = 2
𝑁0 2

33
1

tp.vz;; gFjp - IV kjpg;ngz;fs;

mr;Rf;Nfhl;by; cs;s xU Gs;spapy; kpd;Gyr;nrwpT :
glk; + tpsf;fk; 1
B apy; cs;s +q kpd;D}l;lj;jpdhy; Gs;sp P apy; kpd;Gyk;
1 𝑞
𝐸1 = 2
(BP topNa)
4𝜋𝜀 0 𝑟 −𝑑
A apy; cs;s -q kpd;D}l;lj;jpdhy; Gs;sp P apy; kpd;Gyk;
1 𝑞 1
𝐸2 = 4𝜋𝜀 𝑟+𝑑 2 (PA topNa)
0
njhFgad; kpd;Gyk; :
E=E1 + (-E2)
34 𝑞 4𝑟𝑑
E=4𝜋𝜀 𝑟 2 −𝑑 2 2 (BP topNa) tiu 1
0

1
1 2𝑝
/ E = 4𝜋𝜀 (BP topNa) tiu
0 𝑟3
p=q x 2d 1
E MdJ kpd; ,UKid jpUg;Gj;jpwd; jpirapy; nray;gLfpwJ.
 34
tpsf;fk; ½

glk; 1

35 /ghuNlapd; kpd;dhw;gFj;jy; ,uz;lhk; tpjp: 1

glk; 1
tpsf;fk;
1½

1½

SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MAT.HR.SEC.SCHOOL, SAKKARAMPALAYAM. 99655-31727 Page 7

35 (my;yJ)
,uhkd; xspr;rpjwy; :
nghUs; xd;wpd; topNa xw;iwepw xsp nry;Yk;NghJ 1
rpjwyilfpwJ vd 1928 Mk; Mz;L rh;.rp.tp. ,uhkd; Nrhjidapd;
%yk; fz;lwpe;jhh;. rpjwyile;j xsp> gLfpd;w mjph;ntz;iz
kl;Lky;yhky; rpy Gjpa mjph;ntz;fisAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,jid
,uhkd; tpisT vd;fpNwhk;.

tpsf;fk; :
];Nlhf;]; thp > Mz;lb
; ];Nlhf;]; thpfs;> uhNy thp 1½

,uhkd; ,lg;ngah;r;rp :
∆𝑣 = 𝑣0 − 𝑣𝑠
];Nlhf;]; thpfSf;F ∆𝑣 Nehpdk;.
Mz;lb ; ];Nlhf;]; thpfSf;F ∆𝑣 vjphpdk;.
,uhkd; ,lg;ngah;r;rpahdJ gLfpd;w xspapd; mjph;ntz;izr;rhh;e;jJ 1
my;y. Mdhy; ,uhkd; tpisit Vw;gLj;Jk; nghUspd; jd;ikiar;
rhh;e;jJ.
];Nlhf;]; thpfspd; nrwp Mz;b];Nlhf;]; thpfspd; nrwpittpl
vg;nghOJk; mjpfkhfNt mikfpwJ.

glk; 1½

(my;yJ) 1½
glk; kw;Wk; tiuglk;

tpsf;fk; ½

φ = NBA cos θ
e = –dφ/dt = −NBA d/dt cos (ωt) 1

∴ e = NBAω sin ωt
36 1
Eo = NABω
e = Eo sin ωt

rpwg;G Neh;Tfs;
(i) ωt = 0 , e = 0
(ii) ωt = π/2 , e = E0 1
(iii) ωt = π , e = 0
(iv) ωt = 3π/2 , e = - E0
(v) ωt = 2π , e = 0

(my;yJ)
36 AC miyapd; miug;gFjpia> jpUj;j cjTk; kpd;Rw;W miu miyj; ½
jpUj;jp vdg;gLk;. miu miyj; jpUj;jp vdg;gLk;.
kpd;Rw;W glk; 1
glj;jpw;fhd mikg;gpd; tpsf;fk; 1

nray;gLk; tpjk; 1
cs;sPL> ntspaPL tiuglk;
1
khWjpir cs;sPL iriffSf;F xNu jpirapyhd Jbg;G nfhz;l
ntspaPl;L irifg; ngwg;gLfpwJ. gaDWjpwd; 40.6 % MFk;. ½
 37 i`l;udpd; epwkhiy thpirfs;:
1
iykd; thpir - tpsf;fk; kw;Wk; tha;g;ghL

ghkh; thpir - tpsf;fk; kw;Wk; tha;g;ghL 1

gh\d; thpir - tpsf;fk; kw;Wk; tha;g;ghL 1

gpuhf;nfl; thpir - tpsf;fk; kw;Wk; tha;g;ghL 1

/gz;l; thpir - tpsf;fk; kw;Wk; tha;g;ghL 1

(thpirfspd; ngah; kl;Lk; ,Ug;gpd; xU kjpg;ngz;)

37 (my;yJ)
AM NubNah gug;gpapd; nray;ghL :

2
tpsf;fk;

nfa;fh; - Ky;yh; vz;zpapd; mikg;G kw;Wk; nray;ghL :

jj;Jtk; :
mZf;fUtpd; fjph;tPr;Rfs;> thAf;fspd; topNanry;Yk;NghJ 1
thAf;fis madpahf;fk; nra;fpd;wd. ,JNt ,e;j mikg;gpd;
jj;JtkhFk;.

glk; 1

38 1
mikg;G
2
nray;ghL

thAf;fspd; madpahf;fk; gLk;fjph;trP ;rpd; tifiag; nghUj;jJ my;y.

vyf;;l;uhdpay; vz;zp Fwpg;gpLk; vz;zpf;if fjph;tPr;rpd; nrwptpw;F
Neh;j;jftpy; ,Uf;Fk;.(,J ,y;iy vdpy; ½ kjpg;ngz; Fiwf;fTk;)

SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MAT.HR.SEC.SCHOOL, SAKKARAMPALAYAM. 99655-31727 Page 9

 (my;yJ)

xsp ckpo; kpd;fyd; :

glk; 1
38
mikg;G 1
nray;gLk;tpjk; 2
gad;fs; 1

*********

Department of Physics
SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HR.SEC.SCHOOL
SAKKARAMPALAYAM , AGARAM (PO) ELACHIPALAYAM
TIRUCHENGODE(TK), NAMAKKAL (DT) PIN-637202
Cell : 98423-11320, 91596-70535, 97862-92701

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