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Byzantine Empire
Reign of Justinian
The Byzantine Empire fell once and for all in the year 1453 CE,
when the Ottoman Empire broke through the walls of Constantinople
with cannons and seized control of the capital city. The last
Byzantine Emperor, Constantine XI, died in that battle.
The most important legacy of the Byzantine Empire is the pr eservation of Greek and Roman
civilization during the Middle Ages. Byzantine civilization blended
Christian religious beliefs with Greek science, philosophy, arts, and
literature. They also extended Roman achievements in engineering and law.