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Report Writting Guide Lines PDF
Report Writting Guide Lines PDF
AUTHENCITY STATEMENT
I certify that the attached material is my original work. No other person’s work or ideas have been used without
acknowledgement. Except where I have clearly stated that I have used some of this material elsewhere, I have not
presented it for examination / assessment in any other course or unit at this or any other institution
Executive Summary
This section should contain a brief summary of the whole report. Also should contain at least three
paragraphs and should not be more than a page.
Paragraph 01: Introduction to the assignment, theories relevant, case, scenario or the company you
have selected to complete the assignment. Purpose of this section is to get the reader up to date on
the background and layout the flow of arguments you are planning to bring out in the body of the
report
Paragraph 02: Should summaries the highlights of your analysis including the major findings and
fundamental logical developments
Paragraph 03: Summary of the conclusions should be given here. Here you do not need to state the
conclusions precisely but can outline the conclusions which will entice the reader to go on and read
the full report.
Table of Content
Following format should be followed
Introduction
This is the place where you will be introducing the background of this report to the reader in detail.
If the assignment is regarding a scenario, case study or a selected organization; then use this section
to give comprehensive background information regarding the content, context and the current
situation or the problem existing in the selected organization or identified/explained in the case
study/scenario.
If there is no case study/scenario or haven’t being asked to pick an actual organization; then use this
section to give a background on the subject area.
A. Logical approach to answer questions (If the question has phrases “Critically evaluate”)
Step 01: Brief construction of the problem (Especially when the problem was clearly
explained in the introduction)
Step 02: Theoretical development of literature (Here the relevant theories and past case
studies [if applicable] will be discussed. Most appropriate theory, concept or theoretical
approach will be logically determined by comparing and different perspectives.)
Step 03: Apply the selected theory to the given context, argue both the positive
effects/supporting factors and negative effects/barriers in applying the theory in the context
and determine the validity of the solution.
*Step 02 and 03 can be done together also
the problems or items involved. This type of question calls for a complete
and entailed answer.
Evaluate In an evaluation question you are expected to present a careful appraisal of
the problem stressing both advantages and limitations. Evaluation implies
authoritative and, to a lesser degree, personal appraisal of both contributions
and limitations.
Explain In explanatory answers it is imperative that you clarify and interpret the
material you present. In such an answer it is best to state the "how or why,"
reconcile any differences in opinion or experimental results, and, where
possible, state causes. The aim is to make plain the conditions which give
rise to whatever you are examining.
Illustrate A question which asks you to illustrate usually requires you to explain or
clarify your answer to the problem by presenting a figure, picture, diagram,
or concrete example.
Interpret An interpretation question is similar to one requiring explanation. You are
expected to translate, exemplify, solve, or comment upon the subject and
usually to give your judgment or reaction to the problem.
Justify When you are instructed to justify your answer you must prove or show
grounds for decisions. In such an answer, evidence should be presented in
convincing form.
List Listing is similar to enumeration. You are expected in such questions to
present an itemized series or tabulation. Such answers should always be
given in concise form.
Outline An outline answer is organized description. You should give main points and
essential supplementary materials, omitting minor details, and present the
information in a systematic arrangement or classification.
b. Including a Table
Table Number: Title of the Table
Source: reference to the source if the table was drawn based on referred data
References
Give the respective end text reference for the content referred in the body
If you want to provide reference to any material which was not referred in the body, they
have to be included in a Bibliography using the end text referencing format.
Appendix
This can be used to provide any additional information you think is helpful to understand the context
in the body.
Also you can use this section to give evidence for the existence of the secondary data (Ex/ Print
screens of web sites, attachments of documents, etc.)
You can use cross reference to emphasize the validity of your arguments during the completion of
the body of the report.
No critical questions, requirements of the assignments should be included purely here (Such as the
assignment requested analysis since nothing in this section will be considered as a part of your
answer. This is just for further clarification.)