英文終極寶典！

100個最常見的
字根字首
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 字根字首系統
字根 (root)
指字的基底結構(the base element)，包含字的基本意義或定義。由
此可知字根的重要性。英語屬印歐語系，因此「字根」來源通常是希臘
文、拉丁文。少數字根可以單獨作為單字使用，但多數狀況下字根都
會與其他「字首字尾」搭配，引申出單字的意思。

字首 (prefix)
通常在單字的最前端，會造成原本字義的改變。

字首in‒具有否定的意思：
in+correct= incorrect不正確的
in+tact =intact 完好無損的

字尾 (suffix)
單字的最末端，改變單字的詞性。放在字根或單字之後，可能造成字
根（單字）的意思改變，從原本意義衍生其他意思。

ly加在名詞後就會讓單字變成形容詞。
heaven（天堂）加上ly 就變成 heavenly（像天堂般的）

字尾通常是代表該單字的詞性，比如：動詞：-ate、-ize / 名詞：-ion、
-ment、-ness / 形容詞：-ive、-ous、-able
學會5種單字拆解法

字首＋字根＋字尾
importation
im+port+ation＝進入＋攜帶＋狀態＝ importation 進口

字首＋字根
abstract
abs+tract＝分離＋抽＝abstract 抽象的，深奧的

字根＋字尾
timid
tim+id＝恐懼＋性質 ＝timid 膽小的，易受驚的

字首＋單字
adjoin
ad+join＝朝向＋加入＝adjoin 靠近、附上

字首＋單字＋字尾

intimidate
in＋timid＋ate＝在...之中＋恐懼＋使其...＝intimidate 威嚇；脅迫
 100個常見字根字首表
字根 / 字首 意義 單字

1 act, ag do 做，行動 action, actual, interact

2 astro, aster star 星星 astronaut, disaster, astrology

3 audio, aud, audi hear 聽 audience, audio, inaudible

4 bat beat打 batter, combat, unbeaten

5 bio life生命 biology, autobiography, biotic

6 brief, brev brief 簡短的 abbreviate, abbreviation, briefness

7 camp field原野，戰場 campaign, campaigning, campaigner

8 cap,capt, cip, ceiv, cept grasp, take, have 抓，拿取，有 capture, captivate, concept

9 cap, capt, capit, chief, chiev head 頭 capital, captain, chapel

10 car, cur, curs, course run 跑，進行 concur, currency, excursion

11 cas, cid fall 落下 deciduous, cascade, occasion

12 cede, ceed, cess go , yield 走，退讓 recess, successor, exceed

13 centr center 中央，中心 central, centralize, concentrate

14 cid, cis cut, kill 切割，殺死 incident, accident, suicide

15 clar clear清楚的，清澈的 declare, declaration, clearly

16 close, clud, clus close 關閉 conclude, disclose, exclude

17 commun common 共同的 commie, communal, communism

18 cord, card, cour heart心 accord, concord, cordiality

19 creas, creat, cret grow 成長，增加 accrue, concrete, decrease

20 cred believe, belief相信 credential, credibility,accredit

21 cycle wheel, cycle輪，循環 cyclecar, cycleway, cycler

22 dem, demo people 人們 ecdemic, endemic, epidemic

23 dic, dict say, speak, show 說，指出，展現 addict, addicted, dedicate

24 don, dos, dat, dit give 給 donate, pardon, unpardonable

25 duc, duct lead, tow引導，牽引，拉 abduct, conduct, coproduct

 100個常見字根字首表
字根 / 字首 意義 單字

26 equ equal相等的 equality, equable, equivalent

27 fact, fect, fic, fit, feat, feit, fair, fy do, make 做 faction, factor, factual

28 fam, fess, phon speak 說 fame, famous, infamous

29 fend, fens, fence strike 打，攻擊 fence, defend, offend

30 fer bear 攜帶，生育，承受 afferent, conference

31 fin end, limit, bound 結束，限制，界線 fine, final, finish

32 flu flow, swell 流動，膨脹 fluent, fluency, influence

33 fla, flu blow 吹 inflate, inflation

34 flat, plat, plain flat 平的，平坦的 flatten, plate, platform

35 form form, shape, figure 形狀，形態，形體 conform, formal, formula

36 fract, frag, fring break 破裂，破碎 fraction, fragile, fragment

37 fus, found pour倒 fusion, confuse, refuse

38 gen kind, birth, produce 種類，誕生，生產 generate, genius, eugenics

39 gn, gnos, gnor, no know知道 diagnose, ignore, recognize

40 grade, gress, gred walk, go, step 行走 grade, downgrade, aggrade

41 it go 走 transit, ambition

42 ject throw 丟，投擲，射出 reject, object, inject

43 juven, jun young 年輕的 juvenile, junior

44 lect, leg, lig, log gather, choose, read 聚集，選擇，讀 collect, select, elect

45 leg law法律 legal, privilege

46 log, logue speak, speech, word 說，演說，話 eulogy, apology, dialogue

47 lev, liev light, lift, raise 輕的，提起 elevator, elevation, elevatory

48 limin limit, threshold 界線，限制，門檻 eliminable, subliminal

49 lingu tongue, language 舌，語言 bilingual, bilinguist, lingo

50 loc place 地方，放置 allocate, collocation, local

 100個常見字根字首表
字根 / 字首 意義 單字

51 lys, lyz loose, loosen 鬆的，鬆開 analysis, paralysis, analyze

52 man, mani, manu, main hand 手 manacle, manicure,

53 mater mother 母親 maternal, maternity

54 medi, mid middle 中間 mediator, midterm

55 memor remember記住 memory, memorable, memorize

56 ment mind, think 心（智）

，思考 mental, mentally, mentor

57 miss, mis, mit send 送 admit, admission, commit

58 mob, mom, mot, move move 動 movement, movable, remove

59 nom, onym name 名字 nominee, nominate, namely

60 nov new 新的 novel、renovate、newmarket

61 number, numer number 數字 denumerable, innumerability,

62 order, ordin, orn order 順序，次序 ordinary, coordinator, extraordinary

63 ori rise 升起 original, originally, orient

64 pan food, bread 食物，麵包 pantry, accompany, companion

65 part, port part 部分 participate, partial, particulate

66 pater, patr father 父親 patron

67 path feeling 感情 antipathy, empathy

68 ped, pus foot 腳 pedestrian, platypus, octopus

69 pel, peal, puls push, drive 推動，驅使 appeal, appealing

70 pend, pens hang, weigh, pay 懸掛，秤重，付錢 appendage, compensate, depend

71 ple, plet, plen, pli, ply fill, full 充滿，充滿的 complete, completely, incomplete

72 ple, plex, plic, ply fold 對摺 multiply, triple, explicit

73 popul, publ people 人們 populate, populous, depopulate

74 port carry, harbor 攜帶，港口 airport, deport, export

75 pos, pon put, place 放置 position, deposit, pose

 100個常見字根字首表
字根 / 字首 意義 單字

76 prec price 價格 appreciate, appraise, priceless

77 press, print press 壓 depress, depression, impress

78 rect, reg straight, rule, right 直的，統治，正確的 rectum, erect, escort

79 rod, ros gnaw, scrape咬，刮 corrosive, erode, erase

80 rupt break 打斷，打破，破裂 interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt

81 scrib, script write 寫 describe, description, subscribe

82 sect, seg cut 切割 section, sector, insect

83 sed, set, sess, sid sit 坐 session, settlement, obsess

84 solv, solu loosen鬆開，使鬆開 soluble, solution, resolute

85 spec, spect , spic look 看 inspect, suspect, aspect

86 spir breathe, mind, soul 呼吸，心，靈魂 aspiring, conspiracy, inspiration

87 sta, stin, stitut, sist stand站 assist, exist, insist

88 tact, tag, teg touch 接觸 contact, integrate, integrity

89 tend, tens, tent thin, stretch 薄，伸展 extend, extension, intensive

90 tain, ten, tin hold 握，保留，持有 maintain, tent, intent

91 tract, trait, tray, treat, tire drag, draw拉 attract, attraction, distract

92 tribute give, assign, allot, pay 給，分配，付 tribute, attribute

93 ul, el, ol old, grow老的，成長 elder, adult, altitude

94 vac, van, vain, void empty空的 avoid, vacation, vacuum

95 vent, ven come, go 來，去 venture, evenue, event

96 vers, vert turn 轉，轉變，輪流 divert, avert, reverse

97 via, voy, vey way, go, move 道路，行走 voyage, deviate, obvious

98 view, vis, vid see 看 visit, invisible, provide

99 voc, vok voice, call 聲音，呼叫 invoice, vocal, vocation

100 volv, volu roll, turn 旋轉，滾動 involve, revolve, revolution

 最後...
相信這 100 個字根字首，可以對你的英文學習很有幫助。
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