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Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

Research Article

Market Share of English Language Paperback and Kindle books


in Acupuncture and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis

Ayush Sharma*
*DLS Medical Care & EDS, Mohammadabad Gohna, Mau, U.P., India.

Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to find out the market share of new English language Paperback and
Kindle books publications on acupressure and acupuncture in terms of quantity.
Methods: Retrospective secondary data collected from a bibliometric approach was used to search for
all acupuncture and acupressure related Paperback and Kindle books published between 2009 and
2013 on amazon.com.
Results: A total of 798 new Paperback and Kindle books (542 paperback and 256 kindle) were published
during the 2009-2013. In 2009, the total share of new book publication in kindle format was 14%, but
in 2013, it increased to 41%. It improved the total market share of new books (paperback- 68%, Kindle
32%)
Conclusion: Though this study reveals a big gap in market share of paperback and Kindle book share,
especially in Acupuncture; the constant growth in the market share of new Kindle books in both
Acupressure and Acupuncture categories shows an increase in the popularity of Kindle books and it
may a indicate a bright future of Kindle books.
Keywords: Acupuncture, Acupressure, Books, Publication, Paperback, Kindle

Introduction his real life experience on use of Acupuncture


as anesthesia during his appendectomy.[3-4]
Acupuncture and acupressure are derived from
Since then, the popularity seems to be
the Traditional Chinese medicine's (TCM), an
increasing day by day with many paperback and
ancient theory developed approximately 5,000
kindle books available on acupressure and
years ago. The TCM practitioners treat the
acupuncture that claim to treat almost all the
ailments by stimulating specific points spread
common ailments, mostly published in 2012
throughout the body called- acu points.[1-2]
and 2013.[5-91]
The TCM become famous in the Western world
This study was done to find out the market
in the 1970s, when an editor James Reston who
share of new English language Paperback and
had gone to cover China visit of the 37th
Kindle books’ publications on acupressure and
American President Mr. Nixon, came back with
acupuncture in terms of quantity.

3
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

Methods and Material total market share of new books (paperback-


The author used two retrospective secondary 59%, Kindle 41%)
data from two separate studies. This data was In 2009, the total share of new book publication
collected using a bibliometric approach. The in kindle format was 14%, but in 2013, it
authors of these two studied had searched for all increased to 41%. It improved the total market
acupuncture and acupressure related Paperback share of new books (paperback- 68%, Kindle
and Kindle books published between 2009 and 32%)
2013 on amazon.com.[90-91] An advanced search
was done using separate keywords- Conclusion
‘acupuncture’ and ‘acupressure’ separately in In the last five years, an increase has been seen
the title search box. All the new English in the market share of new English language
language Paperback and Kindle books of all Kindle book publications.
reader ages were included in this study. Though there is still a big gap in market share
of paperback and Kindle book share, especially
Results and Discussion: in Acupuncture; the constant growth in the
A total of 798 new Paperback and Kindle books market share of new Kindle books in both
(542 paperback and 256 kindle) were published Acupressure and Acupuncture categories
during the 2009-2013 (Table 1). shows an increase in the popularity of Kindle
The statistics reveals that in 2009, the total books and it may a indicate a bright future of
share of new Acupuncture book publication in Kindle books.
kindle format was 16%, but in 2013, it
increased to 38%. It improved the total market Reference
share of new books (paperback- 71%, Kindle [1] Sharma KN (2012) Atlas of acupressure
39%) points. CreateSpace, USA.

In 2009, the total share of new Acupressure [2] Sharma KN (2013) Atlas of Acupuncture
Points. CreateSpace, USA.
book publication in kindle format was 8%, but
in 2013, it increased to 49%. It improved the

4
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

[3] O'Connor J, Bensky D (1980) Acupuncture: [18] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
A Comprehensive Text: Shanghai College of Lumbar Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
Traditional Medicine. Chicago, III: Eastland USA.
Press.
[19] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for HIV
[4] Lee MH, Liao SJ (1990) Acupuncture in and AIDS Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
physiatry. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, eds.
[20] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Neck
Krusen's Handbook of Physical Medicine and
Pain Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB
Saunders Co; pp:402-432] [21] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Dementia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[5] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Arthritis Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [22] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Backache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[6] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hypothyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, [23] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Myasthenia Gravis Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[7] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Fibromyalgia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [24] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cervical Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
[8] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA.
Hyperthyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA. [25] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Diabetes Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[9] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Breast
Cancer Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [26] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Arthritis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[10] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Fibromyalgia Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [27] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Muscular Dystrophy Simplified. CreateSpace,
[11] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA.
Hypothyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
USA. [28] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Head
Injury Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[12] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Hyperthyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace, [29] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Stroke
USA. Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[13] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Breast [30] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cancer Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. Smoking Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[14] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Acne
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [31] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Tinnitus Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[15] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Acne
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [32] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Motor
Neuron Disease Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[16] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Sciatica Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [33] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Migraine Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[17] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Lumbar Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace, [34] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Trigeminal Neuralgia Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.

5
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

[35] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [52] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Schizophrenia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. lumbar slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[36] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hemiplegia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [53] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
smoking addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
[37] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Tics
USA.
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[54] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[38] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
trigeminal neuralgia made easy. CreateSpace,
Epilepsy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[39] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[55] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Infertility Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
myasthenia gravis made easy. CreateSpace,
[40] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Impotence Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[56] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[41] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Drug muscular dystrophy made easy. CreateSpace,
Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[42] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [57] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Headache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. epilepsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[43] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [58] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cervical Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace, cervical slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.

[44] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [59] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Alcohol Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, alcohol addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.

[45] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [60] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Obesity and Weight Loss Simplified. lumbar spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[46] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [61] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for drug
Parkinsonism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. addiction made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[47] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [62] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Multiple Sclerosis Simplified. CreateSpace, tinnitus made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[63] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for tics
[48] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Allergies Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[64] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for stroke
[49] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Simplified. CreateSpace,
[65] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA.
impotence made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[50] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for HIV
[66] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
AIDS Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
dementia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[51] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[67] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Headache Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
cervical spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.

6
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

[68] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [86] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupuncture


sciatica made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Made Easy: An Illustrated Guide. CreateSpace,
USA.
[69] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for neck
pain made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [87] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
[70] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
CreateSpace, USA.
backache made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[88] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
[71] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
parkinsonism made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
allergies made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[89] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
[72] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
multiple sclerosis made easy. CreateSpace,
schizophrenia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[73] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[90] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
obesity and weight loss made easy.
Language Kindle Books in Acupuncture and
CreateSpace, USA.
Acupressure A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
[74] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for motor Research Journal of India, 3(4): 5-9.
neuron disease made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[91] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
[75] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Language Paperback Books in Acupuncture
migraine made easy. CreateSpace, USA. and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
Research Journal of India, 3(4): 10-14
[76] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
infertility made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[77] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
hemiplegia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[78] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for head
injury made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[79] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
diabetes made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[80] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
cerebral palsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[81] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
alzheimer's disease made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[82] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
CreateSpace, USA.
[83] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cerebral Palsy Made Easy: An Illustrated Self
Treatment Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[84] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupressure
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[85] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cerebral Palsy Simplified: An Illustrated
Guide. CreateSpace, USA.

7
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

Mini Review

Historical Roots of Acupoint Detection Equipment

Ayush Sharma*
*DLS Medical Care & EDS, Mohammadabad Gohna, Mau, U.P., India.

Abstract

Acupoints are the key points used in Traditional Chinese medicine's (TCM), for diagnosis and
treatment. There are more than 400 acupuncture points spread all over the body. Since there had been
always a debate on precision, the acupoint detection devices came in the market. This mini review tries
to explore the depth of historical roots of these devices.
Keywords: History, Acupuncture, Acupressure, Acupoint, Detection, Equipment

Introduction The first patent of acupoint detector was done


in 1955 when Pouret P registered a method of
Acupoints are the key points used in Traditional
detection and electric detector of acupuncture
Chinese medicine's (TCM), for diagnosis and
and ignipuncture points. It had two-electrodes.
treatment. There are more than 400 acupuncture
One electrode was to be fixed at any point of
points spread all over the body.[1-2]
patients' body and another one was used to
The TCM has gained its fame in Western world
explore the acupoints. The apparatus was
since 1970s, when an editor James Reston who
connected to electricity through the agency of a
had gone to cover China visit of the 37th
condenser, and appropriate regulating
American President Mr. Nixon, came back with
elements. When the exploring electrode used to
his real life experience on use of Acupuncture
reach to the acupoint, the resistance between
as anesthesia during his appendectomy.[3-4]
two electrodes used to become zero and the
Now, though there are many self-help
condenser used to discharge, causing the
acupressure/ acupuncture guides in the market
functioning of a signal. [92]
for almost any common ailment,[5-91] there had
In the year 1975, Kaucky HDI registered a
been always a debate on precision, until the
similar product which was a pocket size tester
acupoint detection devices came in the market.
to find acupoints. It used to measure the direct
This mini review tries to explore the depth of
current resistance, with the point indicated on
historical roots of these devices.
exceeding a given threshold resistance, between
a test electrode and fixed electrode. The
History of Equipment for Acupoint
amplifier of this device was feedback-coupled
Detection

8
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

for min. gain, to give a slow response of the Reference


diode on approaching the acupuncture point. [93] [1] Sharma KN (2012) Atlas of acupressure
In the year 1976, Shaw IV registered an points. CreateSpace, USA.

apparatus to detect to detect temperature or [2] Sharma KN (2013) Atlas of Acupuncture


Points. CreateSpace, USA.
resistance changes. It also had two electrodes
and it used to respond to any temperature or [3] O'Connor J, Bensky D (1980) Acupuncture:
A Comprehensive Text: Shanghai College of
resistance changes. [94] Traditional Medicine. Chicago, III: Eastland
In the year 1978, Paul M registered an Press.
acupuncture point detection and treatment unit. [4] Lee MH, Liao SJ (1990) Acupuncture in
It used to determine the position of acupoints, physiatry. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, eds.
Krusen's Handbook of Physical Medicine and
and treats them electrically. There was a button Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB
to change between the detection and the Saunders Co; pp:402-432
treatment function. Detection was by variation [5] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
of audio frequency and programming of an Arthritis Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.

extinction threshold. The frequency used to [6] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hypothyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace,
vary on approaching the acupoint, and sound
USA.
used to cease when the adjustable threshold is
[7] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
reached. [95] Fibromyalgia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
In the year 1982, Julio GL registered a similar
[8] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
device in Spain. [96] Hyperthyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace,
In the year 1983, Auguste D also registered a USA.

similar equipment in France. [97] [9] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Breast
Cancer Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
In the year 1984, Kurth J and Lamprecht AIG
registered a semi-automatic acupuncture point [10] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Fibromyalgia Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
detector. It also used to indicate whether a gold
[11] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
or a silver needle should be used at that point.
Hypothyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
[98]
USA.
[12] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Conclusion Hyperthyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
The first acupoint detection device of registered
in 1955. It used two electrode and it used to [13] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Breast
Cancer Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
indicate the acupoint, when the resistance
[14] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Acne
between two electrodes used to become zero.
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Since 1955, though there are many new patents,
[15] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Acne
all are based on the same principle and concept. Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[16] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Sciatica Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

9
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

[17] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [34] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Lumbar Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace, Trigeminal Neuralgia Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.
[18] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [35] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Lumbar Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace, Schizophrenia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[36] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[19] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for HIV Hemiplegia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
and AIDS Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[37] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Tics
[20] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Neck Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Pain Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[38] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[21] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Epilepsy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Dementia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[39] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[22] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Infertility Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Backache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[40] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[23] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Impotence Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Myasthenia Gravis Simplified. CreateSpace,
[41] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Drug
USA.
Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[24] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[42] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cervical Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
Headache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[43] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[25] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cervical Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
Diabetes Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[26] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[44] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Arthritis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Alcohol Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace,
[27] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Muscular Dystrophy Simplified. CreateSpace,
[45] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA.
Obesity and Weight Loss Simplified.
[28] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Head CreateSpace, USA.
Injury Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[46] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[29] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Stroke Parkinsonism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[47] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[30] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Multiple Sclerosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
Smoking Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[48] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[31] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Allergies Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Tinnitus Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[49] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[32] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Motor Alzheimer's Disease Simplified. CreateSpace,
Neuron Disease Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.
[33] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [50] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for HIV
Migraine Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. AIDS Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.

10
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

[51] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [67] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Headache Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. cervical spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[52] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
lumbar slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace, [68] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. sciatica made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[53] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [69] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for neck
smoking addiction made easy. CreateSpace, pain made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[70] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[54] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for backache made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
trigeminal neuralgia made easy. CreateSpace,
[71] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA.
allergies made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[55] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[72] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
myasthenia gravis made easy. CreateSpace,
schizophrenia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[73] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[56] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
obesity and weight loss made easy.
muscular dystrophy made easy. CreateSpace,
CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[74] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for motor
[57] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
neuron disease made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
epilepsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[75] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[58] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
migraine made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
cervical slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA. [76] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
infertility made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[59] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
alcohol addiction made easy. CreateSpace, [77] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. hemiplegia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[60] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [78] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for head
lumbar spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace, injury made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[79] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[61] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for drug diabetes made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
addiction made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[80] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[62] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for cerebral palsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
tinnitus made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[81] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[63] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for tics alzheimer's disease made easy. CreateSpace,
made easy. CreateSpace, USA. USA.
[64] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for stroke [82] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure in
made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
CreateSpace, USA.
[65] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
impotence made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [83] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cerebral Palsy Made Easy: An Illustrated Self
[66] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Treatment Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
dementia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[84] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupressure
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.

11
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

[85] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for


Cerebral Palsy Simplified: An Illustrated
Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[86] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupuncture
Made Easy: An Illustrated Guide. CreateSpace,
USA.
[87] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
CreateSpace, USA.
[88] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
parkinsonism made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[89] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
multiple sclerosis made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[90] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
Language Kindle Books in Acupuncture and
Acupressure A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
Research Journal of India, 3(4): 5-9.
[91] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
Language Paperback Books in Acupuncture
and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
Research Journal of India, 3(4): 10-14
[92] Pouret P (1955) US Patent No.
US2716979A U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, Washington, DC, USA.
[93] Kaucky HDI (1975) DE Patent No.
DE2431183A1 Deutsches Patent- und
Markenamt, Munich, Germany.
[94] Shaw IV (1976) US Patent No.
US3980073A U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, Washington, DC, USA.
[95] Paul M (1978) FR Patent No.
FR2418646A1 French patent office, France
[96] Julio GL (1982) ES Patent No.
ES253855U Spanish patent office, France
[97] Auguste D (1983) FR Patent No.
FR2473882A1 French patent office, France
[98] Kurth J, Lamprecht AIG (1984) DE Patent
No. DE3048358A1 Deutsches Patent- und
Markenamt, Munich, Germany.

12
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

Mini Review

A Historical Exploration of the Beginning of Electro-Acupressure


Equipment through the Eyes of Patent Offices

Ayush Sharma*
*DLS Medical Care & EDS, Mohammadabad Gohna, Mau, U.P., India.

Abstract

Acupoints are the key points used in Traditional Chinese medicine's (TCM), for diagnosis and treatment
with more than 400 acupuncture points spread all over the body. Though we can easily find Electro-
Acupressure Equipment in market, it is worth exploring how deep its roots are in terms of its beginning.
This mini review tries to explore the history of Electro-Acupressure Equipment.
Keywords: History, Acupuncture, Acupressure, Electro-Acupressure Equipment

Introduction This mini review tries to explore the depth of


historical roots of these equipment.
Acupressure is more than 4000 years old
system of diagnosis and treatment with more
History of Equipment for Electro-
than 400 acupoints spread all over the body.[1-2]
Acupressure
The TCM has gained its fame in Western world
The first Electro-Acupressure equipment seems
since 1970s, when an editor James Reston who
to be from 1979 when Mccall FJ registered a
had gone to cover China visit of the 37th
device for electrical pulse acupressure
American President Mr. Nixon, came back with
treatment. It used a metallic protruding nodule
his real life experience on use of Acupuncture
(electrical conductor) to stimulate the
as anesthesia during his appendectomy.[3-4]
acupoints. It was connected to electricity to
Now, though there are several self-help
transmit pulses of electrical energy in a
acupressure/ acupuncture guides in the market
preselected wave pattern to the nodule.[92]
for almost any common ailment,[5-91] there has
After 2 years in 1981, he registered another
been very less literature talking about Electro-
pulse Electro-Acupressure device which was
Acupressure.
ear mounted.[93]
Electro-Acupressure is a derivative of
In the year 1984, Luciano B registered an
traditional acupressure with only one
instrument for the electrotherapeutic self-
difference, i.e. instead of producing pressure by
treatment of pain and insomnia. It had a set of
any blunt object, here a low intensity pulse
three plates and the device could be used for
current is used to stimulate acupressure points.

13
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

providing electrical stimulation to the [13] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Breast
acupressure points.[94] Cancer Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.

In the same year 1984, Alexander V registered [14] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Acne
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
an electro-therapeutic device in Korea. This
device too could be used to stimulate [15] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Acne
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
acupressure points.[95]
[16] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Sciatica Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Reference
[17] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[1] Sharma KN (2012) Atlas of acupressure Lumbar Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
points. CreateSpace, USA. USA.
[2] Sharma KN (2013) Atlas of Acupuncture [18] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Points. CreateSpace, USA. Lumbar Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
[3] O'Connor J, Bensky D (1980) Acupuncture: USA.
A Comprehensive Text: Shanghai College of [19] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for HIV
Traditional Medicine. Chicago, III: Eastland and AIDS Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Press.
[20] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Neck
[4] Lee MH, Liao SJ (1990) Acupuncture in Pain Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
physiatry. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, eds.
Krusen's Handbook of Physical Medicine and [21] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Dementia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Saunders Co; pp:402-432 [22] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[5] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Backache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Arthritis Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [23] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[6] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Myasthenia Gravis Simplified. CreateSpace,
Hypothyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA. [24] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[7] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Cervical Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
Fibromyalgia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[8] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [25] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hyperthyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, Diabetes Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA. [26] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[9] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Breast Arthritis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Cancer Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [27] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[10] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Muscular Dystrophy Simplified. CreateSpace,
Fibromyalgia Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[11] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [28] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Head
Hypothyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace, Injury Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA. [29] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Stroke
[12] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Hyperthyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
USA.

14
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

[30] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [47] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Smoking Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, Multiple Sclerosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.
[31] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [48] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Tinnitus Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Allergies Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[32] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Motor [49] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Neuron Disease Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Alzheimer's Disease Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[33] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Migraine Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [50] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for HIV
AIDS Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[34] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Trigeminal Neuralgia Simplified. CreateSpace, [51] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. Headache Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[35] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [52] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Schizophrenia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. lumbar slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[36] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hemiplegia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [53] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
smoking addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
[37] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Tics
USA.
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[54] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[38] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
trigeminal neuralgia made easy. CreateSpace,
Epilepsy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[39] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[55] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Infertility Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
myasthenia gravis made easy. CreateSpace,
[40] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Impotence Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[56] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[41] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Drug muscular dystrophy made easy. CreateSpace,
Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[42] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [57] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Headache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. epilepsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[43] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [58] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cervical Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace, cervical slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.

[44] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [59] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Alcohol Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, alcohol addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.

[45] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [60] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Obesity and Weight Loss Simplified. lumbar spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[46] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [61] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for drug
Parkinsonism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. addiction made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[62] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
tinnitus made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

15
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

[63] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for tics [81] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
made easy. CreateSpace, USA. alzheimer's disease made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[64] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for stroke
made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [82] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
[65] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
CreateSpace, USA.
impotence made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[83] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[66] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cerebral Palsy Made Easy: An Illustrated Self
dementia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Treatment Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[67] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[84] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupressure
cervical spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[85] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[68] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cerebral Palsy Simplified: An Illustrated
sciatica made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[69] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for neck
[86] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupuncture
pain made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Made Easy: An Illustrated Guide. CreateSpace,
[70] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for USA.
backache made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[87] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture in
[71] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
allergies made easy. CreateSpace, USA. CreateSpace, USA.

[72] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [88] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
schizophrenia made easy. CreateSpace, USA. parkinsonism made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[73] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [89] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
obesity and weight loss made easy. multiple sclerosis made easy. CreateSpace,
CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[74] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for motor [90] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
neuron disease made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Language Kindle Books in Acupuncture and
Acupressure A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
[75] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Research Journal of India, 3(4): 5-9.
migraine made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[91] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
[76] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Language Paperback Books in Acupuncture
infertility made easy. CreateSpace, USA. and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
[77] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Research Journal of India, 3(4): 10-14
hemiplegia made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [92] Mccall FJ (1979) US Patent No.
[78] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for head US06070747 U.S. Patent and Trademark
injury made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Office, Washington, DC, USA.

[79] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [93] Mccall FJ (1981) US Patent No.
diabetes made easy. CreateSpace, USA. US06331617 U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, Washington, DC, USA.
[80] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
cerebral palsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [94] Luciano B (1984) US Patent No.
US06658861 U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, Washington, DC, USA.

16
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2015

[95] Alexander V (1984) KR Patent No.


KR840006576A Korean Patent Office, Korea

17
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

Mini Review

Historical Roots of Electro-Acupuncture Equipment

Ayush Sharma*
*DLS Medical Care & EDS, Mohammadabad Gohna, Mau, U.P., India.

Abstract

Acupoints are the key points used in Traditional Chinese medicine's (TCM), for diagnosis and treatment
with more than 400 acupuncture points spread all over the body. Though we can find several Electro-
Acupuncture Equipment in market, it is worth exploring how deep its roots are in terms of its beginning.
This mini review tries to explore the history of Electro-Acupuncture Equipment.
Keywords: History, Acupuncture, Acupressure, Electro-Acupuncture Equipment

Introduction historical roots of these equipment.

Acupressure is more than 4000 years old


History of Equipment for Electro-
system of diagnosis and treatment with more
Acupuncture
than 400 acupoints spread all over the body.[1-2]
The history of Electro-Acupuncture equipment
The TCM has gained its fame in Western world
is older than of the Electro-Acupressure
since 1970s, when an editor James Reston who
equipment which probably started in 1979.[92]
had gone to cover China visit of the 37th
The inventions in Electro-Acupuncture may
American President Mr. Nixon, came back with
have started just after Acupuncture becoming
his real life experience on use of Acupuncture
famous in the Western world. Though there had
as anesthesia during his appendectomy.[3-4]
been several patents for these devices, I would
Now, though there are several self-help
mention five (5) initial patents, I feel really
acupressure/ acupuncture guides in the market
brought something new. The first Electro-
for almost any common ailment,[5-91] there has
Acupuncture equipment seems to be from 1973,
been very less literature talking about Electro-
when Blanchard SJ registered an electrical
Acupuncture.
Acupuncture apparatus. This apparatus used a
Electro-Acupuncture is a derivative of
pulse generator with adjustable pulse-width,
traditional acupressure with only one
frequency and amplitude to supply desired
difference, i.e. instead of producing pressure by
pulses of current to an acupuncture needle.[93]
any blunt object, here a low intensity pulse
In the same year 1973, a trio of Man PL, Chen
current is used to stimulate acupressure points.
CH and Donofrio WT also registered an
This mini review tries to explore the depth of

1
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

apparatus for use by physicians in acupuncture arrangements within a relatively small area and
research. It was a multi-channel apparatus with actuatable at a minimum expense and
adjustable amplitude, frequency and amperage equipment with maximum efficiency. Though
of electrical impulses applied to pairs of minimum two needles were needed, the
acupuncture needles. It had a frequency practitioners had enough space to accommodate
variable relaxation oscillator to trigger at multiple needles.[97]
selectively variable intervals of time and a
monostable multivibrator to determine the Reference
output pulse interval. It was also protected [1] Sharma KN (2012) Atlas of acupressure
against power surges thereby limiting the points. CreateSpace, USA.

maximum output current.[94] [2] Sharma KN (2013) Atlas of Acupuncture


Points. CreateSpace, USA.
In the year 1974, Lai WH and Chan G
registered an apparatus for generating positive [3] O'Connor J, Bensky D (1980) Acupuncture:
A Comprehensive Text: Shanghai College of
and negative electric pulses for application to a Traditional Medicine. Chicago, III: Eastland
living body for therapeutic purposes. It had Press.
electrodes and the inventors had explained that [4] Lee MH, Liao SJ (1990) Acupuncture in
each electrode arrangement may consist of a physiatry. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, eds.
Krusen's Handbook of Physical Medicine and
pair of electrodes connected to a jack plug, and Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB
various forms of electrode may be used. For Saunders Co; pp:402-432
example, each may consist of a metal [5] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
"crocodile" clip which may be attached to an Arthritis Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.

acupuncture needle.[95] [6] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for


Hypothyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace,
In the year 1974, Lock C registered an
USA.
electronic acupuncture device. This invention
[7] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
was an electronic acupuncture device for use in Fibromyalgia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
acupuncture research. It was comprised of an
[8] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
AC signal generator with a multiple of output Hyperthyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace,
jacks transformer coupled to the output of the USA.

signal generator. It also had means to adjust and [9] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Breast
Cancer Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
measure the signal level and to select between
different signal shapes and frequencies. It had a [10] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Fibromyalgia Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
timer for automatically turning off the treatment
[11] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
current after a preset therapy time.[96]
Hypothyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
In the year 1975, Woo YK registered USA.
detachably connected acupuncture needles. [12] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
This invention provided detachably connected Hyperthyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
acupuncture needles in a plurality of grouped

2
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

[13] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Breast [30] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cancer Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. Smoking Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[14] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Acne
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [31] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Tinnitus Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[15] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Acne
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [32] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Motor
Neuron Disease Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[16] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Sciatica Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [33] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Migraine Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[17] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Lumbar Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace, [34] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Trigeminal Neuralgia Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[18] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Lumbar Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace, [35] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Schizophrenia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[19] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for HIV [36] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
and AIDS Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Hemiplegia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[20] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Neck [37] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Tics
Pain Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[21] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [38] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Dementia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Epilepsy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[22] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [39] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Backache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Infertility Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[23] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [40] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Myasthenia Gravis Simplified. CreateSpace, Impotence Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[41] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Drug
[24] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Cervical Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
[42] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA.
Headache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[25] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[43] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Diabetes Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Cervical Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
[26] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Arthritis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[44] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[27] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Alcohol Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace,
Muscular Dystrophy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[45] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[28] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Head Obesity and Weight Loss Simplified.
Injury Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. CreateSpace, USA.
[29] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Stroke [46] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Parkinsonism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

3
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

[47] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [63] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for tics
Multiple Sclerosis Simplified. CreateSpace, made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[64] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for stroke
[48] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Allergies Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[65] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[49] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for impotence made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Simplified. CreateSpace,
[66] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA.
dementia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[50] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for HIV
[67] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
AIDS Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
cervical spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
[51] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for USA.
Headache Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[68] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[52] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for sciatica made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
lumbar slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
[69] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for neck
USA.
pain made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[53] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[70] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
smoking addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
backache made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[71] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[54] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
allergies made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
trigeminal neuralgia made easy. CreateSpace,
USA. [72] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
schizophrenia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[55] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
myasthenia gravis made easy. CreateSpace, [73] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. obesity and weight loss made easy.
CreateSpace, USA.
[56] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
muscular dystrophy made easy. CreateSpace, [74] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for motor
USA. neuron disease made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[57] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [75] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
epilepsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA. migraine made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[58] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [76] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
cervical slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace, infertility made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[77] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[59] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for hemiplegia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
alcohol addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
USA. [78] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for head
injury made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[60] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
lumbar spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace, [79] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. diabetes made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[61] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for drug [80] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
addiction made easy. CreateSpace, USA. cerebral palsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[62] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for


tinnitus made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

4
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

[81] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [94] Man PL, Chen CH, Donofrio WT (1973)
alzheimer's disease made easy. CreateSpace, US Patent No. US3908669A U.S. Patent and
USA. Trademark Office, Washington, DC, USA.
[82] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure in [95] Lai WH, Chan G (1974) US Patent No.
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide. US05452125 U.S. Patent and Trademark
CreateSpace, USA. Office, Washington, DC, USA.
[83] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [96] Lock C (1974) US Patent No.
Cerebral Palsy Made Easy: An Illustrated Self US3900020A U.S. Patent and Trademark
Treatment Guide. CreateSpace, USA. Office, Washington, DC, USA.
[84] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupressure [97] Woo YK (1975) US Patent No.
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. US05554537 U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, Washington, DC, USA.
[85] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cerebral Palsy Simplified: An Illustrated
Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[86] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupuncture
Made Easy: An Illustrated Guide. CreateSpace,
USA.
[87] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
CreateSpace, USA.
[88] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
parkinsonism made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[89] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
multiple sclerosis made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[90] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
Language Kindle Books in Acupuncture and
Acupressure A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
Research Journal of India, 3(4): 5-9.
[91] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
Language Paperback Books in Acupuncture
and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
Research Journal of India, 3(4): 10-14
[92] Sharma A (2015) A Historical Exploration
of the Beginning of Electro-Acupressure
Equipment through the Eyes of Patent Offices.
Scientific Research Journal of India, 4(1): 13-
17
[93] Blanchard SJ (1973) US Patent No.
US3897789A U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, Washington, DC, USA.

5
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

Mini Review

A Historical Exploration of the Beginning of Palm Acupressure


Equipment Patents

Ayush Sharma*
*DLS Medical Care & EDS, Mohammadabad Gohna, Mau, U.P., India.

Abstract

Acupoints are the key points used in Traditional Chinese medicine's (TCM), for diagnosis and treatment
with more than 400 acupuncture points spread all over the body. Though we can find several Palm
Acupressure Equipment in market, it is worth exploring how deep its roots are in terms of its beginning.
This mini review tries to explore the history of Palm Acupressure Equipment.
Keywords: History, Acupressure, Palm Acupressure Equipment

Introduction Though there had been several patents for these


devices, I would mention five (5) initial but
Acupressure is more than 4000 years old
innovative patents in my opinion.
system of diagnosis and treatment with more
The first such equipment seems to be from
than 400 acupoints spread all over the body.[1-2]
1981, when Byung-tae K actually registered a
The TCM has gained its fame in Western world
device for developing hand grasping power, but
since 1970s, when an editor James Reston who
it also had protrusions to stimulate acupressure
had gone to cover China visit of the 37th
points on palm. So though it was not actually an
American President Mr. Nixon, came back with
exclusive palm acupressure device, it should
his real life experience on use of Acupuncture
get credit of the first palm acupressure device
as anesthesia during his appendectomy.[3-4]
patent.[92]
Now, though there are several self-help
If we talk about any equipment especially for
acupressure/ acupuncture guides in the market
providing acupressure on the acupoints on
for almost any common ailment[5-91] there is not
palm, I would take you to 1985, when Chang-
much literature on the history of various Palm
Chun K registered a device to provide
Acupressure Equipment used to administer
acupressure on palm and sole.[93]
Acupressure.
In the same year 1985, Shilu X registered a
This mini review tries to explore the depth of
magnetical healthy ball with pressure points for
historical roots of these equipment.
acupressure.[94]

History of Palm Acupressure Equipment

6
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

In the year 1986, Nam CS registered a finger [13] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Breast
pressing tooth brush to stimulate acupressure Cancer Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.

points while gripping the tooth brush.[95] [14] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Acne
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
In the year 1990, Farkas L registered a device
for the therapeutic massage of the reflex zones [15] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Acne
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
of the sole and foot.[96]
[16] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Sciatica Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Reference
[17] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[1] Sharma KN (2012) Atlas of acupressure Lumbar Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
points. CreateSpace, USA. USA.
[2] Sharma KN (2013) Atlas of Acupuncture [18] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Points. CreateSpace, USA. Lumbar Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
[3] O'Connor J, Bensky D (1980) Acupuncture: USA.
A Comprehensive Text: Shanghai College of [19] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for HIV
Traditional Medicine. Chicago, III: Eastland and AIDS Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Press.
[20] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Neck
[4] Lee MH, Liao SJ (1990) Acupuncture in Pain Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
physiatry. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, eds.
Krusen's Handbook of Physical Medicine and [21] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Dementia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Saunders Co; pp:402-432 [22] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[5] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Backache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Arthritis Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [23] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[6] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Myasthenia Gravis Simplified. CreateSpace,
Hypothyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA. [24] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[7] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Cervical Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
Fibromyalgia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[8] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [25] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hyperthyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, Diabetes Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA. [26] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[9] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Breast Arthritis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Cancer Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [27] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[10] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Muscular Dystrophy Simplified. CreateSpace,
Fibromyalgia Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[11] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [28] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Head
Hypothyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace, Injury Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA. [29] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Stroke
[12] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Hyperthyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
USA.

7
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

[30] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [47] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Smoking Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, Multiple Sclerosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.
[31] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [48] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Tinnitus Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Allergies Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[32] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Motor [49] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Neuron Disease Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Alzheimer's Disease Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[33] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Migraine Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [50] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for HIV
AIDS Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[34] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Trigeminal Neuralgia Simplified. CreateSpace, [51] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. Headache Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[35] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [52] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Schizophrenia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. lumbar slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[36] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hemiplegia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [53] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
smoking addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
[37] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Tics
USA.
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[54] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[38] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
trigeminal neuralgia made easy. CreateSpace,
Epilepsy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[39] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[55] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Infertility Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
myasthenia gravis made easy. CreateSpace,
[40] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Impotence Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[56] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[41] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Drug muscular dystrophy made easy. CreateSpace,
Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[42] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [57] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Headache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. epilepsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[43] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [58] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cervical Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace, cervical slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.

[44] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [59] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Alcohol Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, alcohol addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.

[45] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [60] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Obesity and Weight Loss Simplified. lumbar spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[46] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [61] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for drug
Parkinsonism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. addiction made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[62] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
tinnitus made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

8
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

[63] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for tics [81] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
made easy. CreateSpace, USA. alzheimer's disease made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[64] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for stroke
made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [82] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
[65] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
CreateSpace, USA.
impotence made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[83] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[66] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cerebral Palsy Made Easy: An Illustrated Self
dementia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Treatment Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[67] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[84] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupressure
cervical spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[85] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[68] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cerebral Palsy Simplified: An Illustrated
sciatica made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[69] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for neck
[86] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupuncture
pain made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Made Easy: An Illustrated Guide. CreateSpace,
[70] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for USA.
backache made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[87] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture in
[71] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
allergies made easy. CreateSpace, USA. CreateSpace, USA.

[72] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [88] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
schizophrenia made easy. CreateSpace, USA. parkinsonism made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[73] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [89] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
obesity and weight loss made easy. multiple sclerosis made easy. CreateSpace,
CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[74] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for motor [90] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
neuron disease made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Language Kindle Books in Acupuncture and
Acupressure A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
[75] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Research Journal of India, 3(4): 5-9.
migraine made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[91] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
[76] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Language Paperback Books in Acupuncture
infertility made easy. CreateSpace, USA. and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
[77] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Research Journal of India, 3(4): 10-14
hemiplegia made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [92] Byung-tae K (1981) KR Patent No.
[78] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for head KR810001089U Korean Patent Office, Korea
injury made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [93] Chang-Chun K (1985) KR Patent No.
[79] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for KR850005993U Korean patent office, Korea
diabetes made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [94] Shilu X (1985) CN Patent No.
[80] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for CN85204319 Chienese patent office, China
cerebral palsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [95] Nam CS (1986) KR Patent No.
KR860013620U Korean patent office, Korea

9
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

[96] Farkas L (1990) PCT Patent No.


PCT/HU1990/000030 Hungary patent office,
Hungary

10
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

Mini Review

A Historical Exploration of the Beginning of Sole Acupressure


Equipment Patents

Ayush Sharma*
*DLS Medical Care & EDS, Mohammadabad Gohna, Mau, U.P., India.

Abstract

Acupoints are the key points used in Traditional Chinese medicine's (TCM), for diagnosis and treatment
with more than 400 acupuncture points spread all over the body. Though we can find several Sole
Acupressure Equipment in market, it is worth exploring how deep its roots are in terms of its beginning.
This mini review tries to explore the history of Sole Acupressure Equipment.
Keywords: History, Acupressure, Sole Acupressure Equipment

Introduction History of Sole Acupressure Equipment


Though there had been several patents for these
Acupressure is more than 4000 years old
devices, I would mention five (5) initial but
system of diagnosis and treatment with more
innovative patents in my opinion.
than 400 acupoints spread all over the body.[1-2]
The first such equipment seems to be from
The TCM has gained its fame in Western world
1981, when Changap G registered a device
since 1970s, when an editor James Reston who
specially for pressing sole which used to look
had gone to cover China visit of the 37th
more like a footrest.[92]
American President Mr. Nixon, came back with
In the year 1985, Kim Y registered a device for
his real life experience on use of Acupuncture
pressing sole to administer general
as anesthesia during his appendectomy.[3-4]
acupressure.[93]
Now, though there are several self-help
Just after Kim Y, 1985, Chang-Chun K also
acupressure/ acupuncture guides in the market
registered a device to provide acupressure on
for almost any common ailment[5-91] there is not
palm and sole.[94]
much literature on the history of various Sole
The same year in 1985, Nesheim DA registered
Acupressure Equipment used to administer
a reflex stimulator. It was a device that could be
Acupressure.
used by Acupressure experts to administer the
This mini review tries to explore the depth of
treatment. It had a hub with several elongated
historical roots of these equipment.
teeth mounted on the periphery.[95]

11
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

In the year 1990, Farkas L registered a device [14] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Acne
for the therapeutic massage of the reflex zones Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

of the sole and foot.[96] [15] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Acne
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.

Reference [16] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for


Sciatica Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[1] Sharma KN (2012) Atlas of acupressure
points. CreateSpace, USA. [17] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Lumbar Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
[2] Sharma KN (2013) Atlas of Acupuncture USA.
Points. CreateSpace, USA.
[18] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[3] O'Connor J, Bensky D (1980) Acupuncture: Lumbar Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
A Comprehensive Text: Shanghai College of USA.
Traditional Medicine. Chicago, III: Eastland
Press. [19] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for HIV
and AIDS Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[4] Lee MH, Liao SJ (1990) Acupuncture in
physiatry. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, eds. [20] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Neck
Krusen's Handbook of Physical Medicine and Pain Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB [21] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Saunders Co; pp:402-432 Dementia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[5] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [22] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Arthritis Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. Backache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[6] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [23] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hypothyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, Myasthenia Gravis Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.
[7] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [24] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Fibromyalgia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Cervical Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
[8] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Hyperthyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, [25] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Diabetes Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[9] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Breast [26] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cancer Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Arthritis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[10] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [27] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Fibromyalgia Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. Muscular Dystrophy Simplified. CreateSpace,
[11] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for USA.
Hypothyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace, [28] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Head
USA. Injury Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[12] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [29] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Stroke
Hyperthyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace, Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[30] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[13] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Breast Smoking Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace,
Cancer Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

12
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

[31] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [49] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Tinnitus Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Alzheimer's Disease Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[32] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Motor
Neuron Disease Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [50] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for HIV
AIDS Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[33] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Migraine Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [51] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Headache Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[34] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Trigeminal Neuralgia Simplified. CreateSpace, [52] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. lumbar slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[35] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Schizophrenia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [53] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
smoking addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
[36] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA.
Hemiplegia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[54] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[37] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Tics
trigeminal neuralgia made easy. CreateSpace,
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[38] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[55] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Epilepsy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
myasthenia gravis made easy. CreateSpace,
[39] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Infertility Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[56] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[40] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for muscular dystrophy made easy. CreateSpace,
Impotence Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[41] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Drug [57] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. epilepsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[42] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [58] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Headache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. cervical slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[43] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cervical Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace, [59] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. alcohol addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[44] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Alcohol Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, [60] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. lumbar spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[45] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Obesity and Weight Loss Simplified. [61] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for drug
CreateSpace, USA. addiction made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[46] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [62] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Parkinsonism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. tinnitus made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[47] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [63] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for tics
Multiple Sclerosis Simplified. CreateSpace, made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[64] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for stroke
[48] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Allergies Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

13
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 2015

[65] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [83] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
impotence made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Cerebral Palsy Made Easy: An Illustrated Self
Treatment Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[66] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
dementia made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [84] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupressure
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[67] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
cervical spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace, [85] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Cerebral Palsy Simplified: An Illustrated
Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[68] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
sciatica made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [86] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupuncture
Made Easy: An Illustrated Guide. CreateSpace,
[69] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for neck
USA.
pain made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[87] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture in
[70] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
backache made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
CreateSpace, USA.
[71] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[88] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
allergies made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
parkinsonism made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[72] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[89] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
schizophrenia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
multiple sclerosis made easy. CreateSpace,
[73] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for USA.
obesity and weight loss made easy.
[90] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
CreateSpace, USA.
Language Kindle Books in Acupuncture and
[74] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for motor Acupressure A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
neuron disease made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Research Journal of India, 3(4): 5-9.

[75] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [91] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
migraine made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Language Paperback Books in Acupuncture
and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
[76] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Research Journal of India, 3(4): 10-14
infertility made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[92] Changap G (1981) KR Patent No.
[77] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for KR810002460U Korean Patent Office, Korea
hemiplegia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[93] Kim Y (1985) KR Patent No.
[78] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for head KR850005525U Korean Patent Office, Korea
injury made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[94] Chang-Chun K (1985) KR Patent No.
[79] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for KR850005993U Korean patent office, Korea
diabetes made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[95] Nesheim DA (1985) US Patent No.
[80] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for US06792067 U.S. Patent and Trademark
cerebral palsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Office, Washington, DC, USA.
[81] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [96] Farkas L (1990) PCT Patent No.
alzheimer's disease made easy. CreateSpace, PCT/HU1990/000030 Hungary patent office,
USA. Hungary
[82] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
CreateSpace, USA.

14
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

Mini Review

A Historical Exploration of the Acupressure Mat Patents

Ayush Sharma*
*DLS Medical Care & EDS, Mohammadabad Gohna, Mau, U.P., India.

Abstract

Acupoints are the key points used in Traditional Chinese medicine's (TCM), for diagnosis and treatment
with more than 400 acupuncture points spread all over the body. Though we can find several
Acupressure mats in market, it is worth exploring how deep its roots are in terms of its beginning. This
mini review tries to explore the history of Acupressure mats.
Keywords: History, Acupressure, Acupressure mats

Introduction Though there had been several patents for these


devices, I would mention five (5) initial but
Acupressure is more than 4000 years old
innovative patents in my opinion.
system of diagnosis and treatment with more
The first such equipment seems to be from
than 400 acupoints spread all over the body.[1-2]
1981, when DeLisle RW and LeBlanc C
The TCM has gained its fame in Western world
registered a massage and exercise mat. It was
since 1970s, when an editor James Reston who
made of a resilient material. It had two rows of
had gone to cover China visit of the 37th
projections positioned in such a way that it
American President Mr. Nixon, came back with
could provide acupressure point stimulation on
his real life experience on use of Acupuncture
either side of spinal column.[92]
as anesthesia during his appendectomy.[3-4]
In the year 1982, Sunhak B registered a device
Now, though there are several self-help
for pressing and heating the body. It had
acupressure/ acupuncture guides in the market
acupressure projection with small holes. Steam
for almost any common ailment[5-91] there is not
used to come out from the projections to
much literature on the history of various
provide both Acupressure and heat therapy
Acupressure mats used to administer
together.[93]
Acupressure.
In the year 1984, Fratzer UDM applied to
This mini review tries to explore the depth of
register an Acupressure mat with little
historical roots of these equipment.
projections.[94]
In the same year 1984, Suho I registered a
History of Acupressure mats
pressure-mat. Its' projections were made of a

1
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

mixture of urethane, mugwort powder and [12] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
sawdust.[95] Hyperthyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
In the year 1990, Bukowski VZ registered an
[13] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Breast
Acupressure foot massage mat. It could be
Cancer Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
placed on a flat surface, be hung on a wall or be
[14] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Acne
draped over a chair to provide acupressure on Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
the desired area of body. It also had attachment
[15] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Acne
to allows two or more mats to be joined.[96] Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[16] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Reference Sciatica Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[1] Sharma KN (2012) Atlas of acupressure [17] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
points. CreateSpace, USA. Lumbar Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[2] Sharma KN (2013) Atlas of Acupuncture
Points. CreateSpace, USA. [18] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Lumbar Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
[3] O'Connor J, Bensky D (1980) Acupuncture:
USA.
A Comprehensive Text: Shanghai College of
Traditional Medicine. Chicago, III: Eastland [19] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for HIV
Press. and AIDS Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[4] Lee MH, Liao SJ (1990) Acupuncture in [20] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Neck
physiatry. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, eds. Pain Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Krusen's Handbook of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB [21] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Saunders Co; pp:402-432 Dementia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

[5] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [22] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Arthritis Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. Backache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

[6] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [23] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hypothyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, Myasthenia Gravis Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA. USA.

[7] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [24] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Fibromyalgia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Cervical Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[8] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hyperthyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, [25] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Diabetes Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

[9] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Breast [26] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cancer Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Arthritis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

[10] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [27] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Fibromyalgia Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. Muscular Dystrophy Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[11] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Hypothyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace, [28] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Head
USA. Injury Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

2
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

[29] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Stroke [47] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Multiple Sclerosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[30] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Smoking Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, [48] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Allergies Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[31] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [49] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Tinnitus Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Alzheimer's Disease Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[32] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Motor
Neuron Disease Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [50] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for HIV
AIDS Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[33] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Migraine Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [51] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Headache Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[34] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Trigeminal Neuralgia Simplified. CreateSpace, [52] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. lumbar slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[35] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Schizophrenia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [53] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
smoking addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
[36] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA.
Hemiplegia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[54] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[37] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Tics
trigeminal neuralgia made easy. CreateSpace,
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[38] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[55] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Epilepsy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
myasthenia gravis made easy. CreateSpace,
[39] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Infertility Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[56] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[40] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for muscular dystrophy made easy. CreateSpace,
Impotence Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[41] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Drug [57] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. epilepsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[42] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [58] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Headache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. cervical slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[43] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cervical Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace, [59] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. alcohol addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[44] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Alcohol Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, [60] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. lumbar spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[45] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Obesity and Weight Loss Simplified. [61] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for drug
CreateSpace, USA. addiction made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[46] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [62] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Parkinsonism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. tinnitus made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

3
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

[63] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for tics [81] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
made easy. CreateSpace, USA. alzheimer's disease made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[64] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for stroke
made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [82] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
[65] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
CreateSpace, USA.
impotence made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[83] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[66] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cerebral Palsy Made Easy: An Illustrated Self
dementia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Treatment Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[67] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[84] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupressure
cervical spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[85] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[68] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cerebral Palsy Simplified: An Illustrated
sciatica made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[69] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for neck
[86] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupuncture
pain made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Made Easy: An Illustrated Guide. CreateSpace,
[70] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for USA.
backache made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[87] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture in
[71] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
allergies made easy. CreateSpace, USA. CreateSpace, USA.

[72] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [88] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
schizophrenia made easy. CreateSpace, USA. parkinsonism made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

[73] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [89] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
obesity and weight loss made easy. multiple sclerosis made easy. CreateSpace,
CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[74] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for motor [90] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
neuron disease made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Language Kindle Books in Acupuncture and
Acupressure A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
[75] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Research Journal of India, 3(4): 5-9.
migraine made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[91] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
[76] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Language Paperback Books in Acupuncture
infertility made easy. CreateSpace, USA. and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
[77] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Research Journal of India, 3(4): 10-14
hemiplegia made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [92] DeLisle RW, LeBlanc C (1981) US Patent
[78] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for head No. US06269685 U.S. Patent and Trademark
injury made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Office, Washington, DC, USA.
[79] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [93] Sunhak B (1982) KR Patent No.
diabetes made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
KR820008474U Korean patent office, Korea
[80] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[94] Fratzer UDM (1984) DE Patent No.
cerebral palsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
DE19843404528 Denmark patent office,
Denmark

4
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

[95] Suho I (1984) KR Patent No.


KR840007678U Korean patent office, Korea
[96] Bukowski VZ (1990) US Patent No.
US07629376 U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, Washington, DC, USA.

5
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

Mini Review

Historical Patents of Acupressure Gloves

Ayush Sharma*
*DLS Medical Care & EDS, Mohammadabad Gohna, Mau, U.P., India.

Abstract

Acupoints are the key points used in Traditional Chinese medicine's (TCM), for diagnosis and treatment
with more than 400 acupuncture points spread all over the body. Though we can find several
Acupressure gloves in market, it is worth exploring how deep its roots are in terms of its beginning.
This mini review tries to explore the history of Acupressure gloves.
Keywords: History, Acupressure, Acupressure gloves

Introduction Though there had been several patents for these


gloves, I would mention five (5) initial but
Acupressure is more than 4000 years old
innovative patents in my opinion.
system of diagnosis and treatment with more
The first such equipment seems to be from
than 400 acupoints spread all over the body.[1-2]
1989, when Berlant SR registered an electrode
The TCM has gained its fame in Western world
glove for applying electro-acupressure to
since 1970s, when an editor James Reston who
patients. It was a flexible electrode glove with
had gone to cover China visit of the 37th
elastomeric and electrically-insulating shell. It
American President Mr. Nixon, came back with
also had an optional moisture absorbant fabric
his real life experience on use of Acupuncture
liner, and disposable, electro-chemically inert
as anesthesia during his appendectomy.[3-4]
electrode.[92]
Now, though there are several self-help
Another interesting patent was registered in the
acupressure/ acupuncture guides in the market
year 1990. Seokgyun S registered a transparent
for almost any common ailment[5-91] there is not
glove for education purpose. It was made up of
much literature on the history of various
transparent material. It had printed markings for
Acupressure gloves used to administer
different acupressure points. A student or
Acupressure.
patient (in case of self-acupressure) could
This mini review tries to explore the depth of
simply wear it and know about approximate
historical roots of these equipment.
location of different points on his/ her hand.[93]
In the year 1992, Chinsei HTY registered sports
History of Acupressure gloves
gloves. Though these were gloves with purpose

6
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

to prevent the cold or trauma, the inner surface [8] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
was embed with projections made up of a Hyperthyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
mixture of particulate magnet or germanium or
[9] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Breast
granular magnets and germanium to stimulate
Cancer Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
acupressure points.[94]
[10] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
In the year 1992, Mochidzuki K registered Fibromyalgia Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Shiatsu gloves. These gloves had projections on
[11] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
the outer surface which could provide Hypothyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
acuressure point stimulation by pushing it USA.

against the body parts of client/ patient.[95] [12] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Hyperthyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
In the year 1993, Yoo TW registered
USA.
Acupressure gloves with adherable acupressure
[13] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Breast
devices. There were many holes in the gloves Cancer Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
which allowed enough space to position and
[14] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Acne
attach hollow acupressure protuberances to Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
provide pressure on selected acupoints.[96] [15] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Acne
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Reference [16] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[1] Sharma KN (2012) Atlas of acupressure Sciatica Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
points. CreateSpace, USA. [17] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[2] Sharma KN (2013) Atlas of Acupuncture Lumbar Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
Points. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[3] O'Connor J, Bensky D (1980) Acupuncture: [18] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
A Comprehensive Text: Shanghai College of Lumbar Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
Traditional Medicine. Chicago, III: Eastland USA.
Press. [19] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for HIV
[4] Lee MH, Liao SJ (1990) Acupuncture in and AIDS Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
physiatry. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, eds. [20] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Neck
Krusen's Handbook of Physical Medicine and Pain Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB
Saunders Co; pp:402-432 [21] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Dementia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[5] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Arthritis Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [22] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Backache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[6] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Hypothyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, [23] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Myasthenia Gravis Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[7] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Fibromyalgia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [24] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cervical Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.

7
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

[25] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [43] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Diabetes Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Cervical Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[26] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Arthritis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [44] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Alcohol Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace,
[27] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA.
Muscular Dystrophy Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA. [45] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Obesity and Weight Loss Simplified.
[28] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Head
CreateSpace, USA.
Injury Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[46] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[29] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Stroke
Parkinsonism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[47] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[30] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Multiple Sclerosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
Smoking Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
USA.
[48] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[31] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Allergies Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Tinnitus Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[49] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[32] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Motor
Alzheimer's Disease Simplified. CreateSpace,
Neuron Disease Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[33] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[50] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for HIV
Migraine Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
AIDS Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[34] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[51] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Trigeminal Neuralgia Simplified. CreateSpace,
Headache Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[52] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[35] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
lumbar slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
Schizophrenia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[36] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[53] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Hemiplegia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
smoking addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
[37] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Tics USA.
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[54] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[38] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for trigeminal neuralgia made easy. CreateSpace,
Epilepsy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[39] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [55] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Infertility Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. myasthenia gravis made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[40] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Impotence Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [56] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
muscular dystrophy made easy. CreateSpace,
[41] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Drug USA.
Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[57] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[42] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for epilepsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Headache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

8
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

[58] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [76] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
cervical slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace, infertility made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[77] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[59] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for hemiplegia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
alcohol addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
[78] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for head
USA.
injury made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[60] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[79] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
lumbar spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
diabetes made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[80] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[61] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for drug
cerebral palsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
addiction made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[81] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[62] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
alzheimer's disease made easy. CreateSpace,
tinnitus made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[63] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for tics
[82] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure in
made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
[64] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for stroke CreateSpace, USA.
made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[83] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[65] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Cerebral Palsy Made Easy: An Illustrated Self
impotence made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Treatment Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[66] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [84] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupressure
dementia made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[67] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [85] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
cervical spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace, Cerebral Palsy Simplified: An Illustrated
USA. Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[68] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [86] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupuncture
sciatica made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Made Easy: An Illustrated Guide. CreateSpace,
USA.
[69] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for neck
pain made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [87] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
[70] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
CreateSpace, USA.
backache made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[88] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
[71] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
parkinsonism made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
allergies made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[89] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
[72] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
multiple sclerosis made easy. CreateSpace,
schizophrenia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[73] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[90] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
obesity and weight loss made easy.
Language Kindle Books in Acupuncture and
CreateSpace, USA.
Acupressure A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
[74] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for motor Research Journal of India, 3(4): 5-9.
neuron disease made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[91] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
[75] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Language Paperback Books in Acupuncture
migraine made easy. CreateSpace, USA.

9
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific


Research Journal of India, 3(4): 10-14
[92] Berlant SR (1989) US Patent No.
US07451764 U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, Washington, DC, USA.
[93] Seokgyun S (1990) KR Patent No.
KR900001168U Korean patent office, Korea
[94] Chinsei HTY (1992) JP Patent No.
JP4816592U Japanese patent office, Japan
[95] Mochidzuki K (1992) JP Patent No.
JP4820592U Japanese patent office, Japan
[96] Yoo TW (1993) KR Patent No.
KR930017457U Korean patent office, Korea

10
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

Mini Review

Historical Patents of Acupressure Pillows

Ayush Sharma*
*DLS Medical Care & EDS, Mohammadabad Gohna, Mau, U.P., India.

Abstract

Acupoints are the key points used in Traditional Chinese medicine's (TCM), for diagnosis and treatment
with more than 400 acupuncture points spread all over the body. Though we can find several
Acupressure Pillows in market, it is worth exploring how deep its roots are in terms of its beginning.
This mini review tries to explore the history of Acupressure Pillows.
Keywords: History, Acupressure, Acupressure Pillows

Introduction Since there have not been many unique pillow


patents, I would mention four (4) initial but
Acupressure is more than 4000 years old
innovative patents in my opinion.
system of diagnosis and treatment with more
The first such equipment seems to be from
than 400 acupoints spread all over the body.[1-2]
1981, when Young HC registered a Occipital
The TCM has gained its fame in Western world
Acupressure cushion. It had two protuberances
since 1970s, when an editor James Reston who
at its front to produce pressure on the acupoints
had gone to cover China visit of the 37th
over the occiput.[92]
American President Mr. Nixon, came back with
In the year 1983, Myeongho H registered a
his real life experience on use of Acupuncture
pillow for car seats. It had magnetic protrusions
as anesthesia during his appendectomy.[3-4]
to provide acupressure.[93]
Now, though there are several self-help
In the year 1984, Krumkuehler S applied for a
acupressure/ acupuncture guides in the market
massaging cushion. It had provision for an add-
for almost any common ailment[5-91] there is not
on device designed, in particular, like a trough.
much literature on the history of various
The vibrations of the massaging cushion were
Acupressure Pillows used to administer
transmitted to the add-on device and then to the
Acupressure.
patient's/ client's body part placed on the add-
This mini review tries to explore the depth of
on device.[94]
historical roots of these equipment.
In the year 1985, Huichae G registered a
pressing cushion. It had a magnet body to
History of Acupressure Pillows
obtain a acupressure effect.[95]

11
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

Reference [17] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for


[1] Sharma KN (2012) Atlas of acupressure Lumbar Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
points. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

[2] Sharma KN (2013) Atlas of Acupuncture [18] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Points. CreateSpace, USA. Lumbar Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[3] O'Connor J, Bensky D (1980) Acupuncture:
A Comprehensive Text: Shanghai College of [19] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for HIV
Traditional Medicine. Chicago, III: Eastland and AIDS Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Press. [20] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Neck
[4] Lee MH, Liao SJ (1990) Acupuncture in Pain Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
physiatry. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, eds. [21] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Krusen's Handbook of Physical Medicine and Dementia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB
Saunders Co; pp:402-432 [22] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Backache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[5] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Arthritis Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [23] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Myasthenia Gravis Simplified. CreateSpace,
[6] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Hypothyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA. [24] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Cervical Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
[7] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Fibromyalgia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[25] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[8] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Diabetes Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Hyperthyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA. [26] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Arthritis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[9] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Breast
Cancer Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [27] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Muscular Dystrophy Simplified. CreateSpace,
[10] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for USA.
Fibromyalgia Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[28] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Head
[11] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Injury Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Hypothyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,
USA. [29] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Stroke
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[12] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Hyperthyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace, [30] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Smoking Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace,
USA.
[13] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Breast
Cancer Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [31] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Tinnitus Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[14] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Acne
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [32] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Motor
Neuron Disease Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[15] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Acne
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [33] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Migraine Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[16] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Sciatica Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.

12
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

[34] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [51] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Trigeminal Neuralgia Simplified. CreateSpace, Headache Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[52] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[35] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for lumbar slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
Schizophrenia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.
[36] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [53] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Hemiplegia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. smoking addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[37] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Tics
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [54] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
trigeminal neuralgia made easy. CreateSpace,
[38] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA.
Epilepsy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[55] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[39] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
myasthenia gravis made easy. CreateSpace,
Infertility Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[40] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[56] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Impotence Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
muscular dystrophy made easy. CreateSpace,
[41] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Drug USA.
Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[57] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[42] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for epilepsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Headache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[58] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[43] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for cervical slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
Cervical Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[59] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[44] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for alcohol addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
Alcohol Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[60] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[45] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for lumbar spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace,
Obesity and Weight Loss Simplified. USA.
CreateSpace, USA.
[61] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for drug
[46] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for addiction made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Parkinsonism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[62] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[47] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for tinnitus made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
Multiple Sclerosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
[63] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for tics
USA.
made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[48] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[64] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for stroke
Allergies Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[49] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[65] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Alzheimer's Disease Simplified. CreateSpace,
impotence made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[66] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[50] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for HIV
dementia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
AIDS Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.

13
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 2015

[67] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [85] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
cervical spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace, Cerebral Palsy Simplified: An Illustrated
USA. Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[68] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [86] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupuncture
sciatica made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Made Easy: An Illustrated Guide. CreateSpace,
USA.
[69] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for neck
pain made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [87] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
[70] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
CreateSpace, USA.
backache made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[88] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
[71] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
parkinsonism made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
allergies made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[89] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
[72] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
multiple sclerosis made easy. CreateSpace,
schizophrenia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA.
[73] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[90] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
obesity and weight loss made easy.
Language Kindle Books in Acupuncture and
CreateSpace, USA.
Acupressure A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
[74] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for motor Research Journal of India, 3(4): 5-9.
neuron disease made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[91] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
[75] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Language Paperback Books in Acupuncture
migraine made easy. CreateSpace, USA. and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
Research Journal of India, 3(4): 10-14
[76] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
infertility made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [92] Young HC (1981) DE Patent No.
DE19813126071 Deutsches Patent- und
[77] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Markenamt, Munich, Germany.
hemiplegia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[93] Myeongho H (1983) KR Patent No.
[78] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for head KR830010362U Japanese patent office, Japan
injury made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[94] Krumkuehler S (1984) DE Patent No.
[79] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for DE19843443894 Deutsches Patent- und
diabetes made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Markenamt, Munich, Germany.
[80] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [95] Huichae G (1985) KR Patent No.
cerebral palsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA. KR850005987U Korean patent office, Korea
[81] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
alzheimer's disease made easy. CreateSpace,
USA.
[82] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure in
Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
CreateSpace, USA.
[83] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Cerebral Palsy Made Easy: An Illustrated Self
Treatment Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[84] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupressure
Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.

14
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 4 • 2015

Mini Review

Aero-Acupressure: An upcoming trend?

Ayush Sharma*
*DLS Medical Care & EDS, Mohammadabad Gohna, Mau, U.P., India.

Abstract
Acupressure is an ancient Chinese system of diagnosis and treatment by applying pressure on acupoints.
Acupoints are more than 400 tender points with acupoints spread all over the body. This opinion tries
to explore the possibility of a new trend of Acupressure practice by using air to stimulate the acupoints.
Keywords: Acupressure, Acupressure, Aero-Acupressure, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Current
Trends.

Introduction AERO-ACUPRESSURE
Dr. Krishna N. Sharma, an Alternative and
Acupressure is an ancient Chinese system of
Complimentary medicine expert of Indian
diagnosis and treatment by applying pressure
origin coined the term Aero-Acupressure. This
on acupoints. Acupoints are more than 400
author of several books on acupressure and
tender points with acupoints spread all over the
acupuncture [5-91] and he used this term during
body.[1-2]
a seminar in 2016.[92]
It gained its fame in Western world in 1970s,
The aero-acupressure seems to be started from
when James Reston - an editor, who had gone
Cupping therapy. Cupping therapy (a/k/a
to cover China visit of the 37th American
Hijama) is a form of Traditional Chinese
President Mr. Nixon, came back with his real
Medicine in which a suction is created on the
life experience on use of Acupuncture as
skin using a cup.
anesthesia during his appendectomy.[3-4]
It had been going out of practice but after its use
The Acupressure therapists have been using
by Michael Phelps in Rio Olympics 2016, it
several variations e.g. Electro-Acupressure
seems to be picking interest.[93]
(utilizing faradic current) and Sujok Therapy
Recently, we found two interesting aero-
(utilizing seeds). But these days a new trend
acupressure patents registered in 2018.
seems to be coming in practice i.e. use of air.
The first patent is a suction pipetting device for
This opinion tries to explore the possibility of a
acupressure registered by Zhang Yinhong et. al.
new trend of Acupressure practice by using air
(2018).[94] This device utilizes negative
to stimulate the acupoints.
pressure to stimulate acupressure points.
The second patent is an apparatus for

1
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 4 • 2015

acupressure massaging by Air Pressure. It was Hyperthyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace,


registered by Gim Yegon (2018).[95] USA.
These new patents may be an evidence of the [13] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Breast
possibly upcoming trend of aero-acupressure. Cancer Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[14] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Acne
Reference Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[1] Sharma KN (2012) Atlas of acupressure [15] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Acne
points. CreateSpace, USA. Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[2] Sharma KN (2013) Atlas of Acupuncture [16] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Points. CreateSpace, USA. Sciatica Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[3] O'Connor J, Bensky D (1980) Acupuncture: [17] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
A Comprehensive Text: Shanghai College of Lumbar Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
Traditional Medicine. Chicago, III: Eastland USA.
Press. [18] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[4] Lee MH, Liao SJ (1990) Acupuncture in Lumbar Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
physiatry. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, eds. USA.
Krusen's Handbook of Physical Medicine and [19] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for HIV
Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB and AIDS Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Saunders Co; pp:402-432 [20] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Neck
[5] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Pain Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Arthritis Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [21] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[6] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Dementia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Hypothyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, [22] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Backache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[7] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [23] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Fibromyalgia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Myasthenia Gravis Simplified. CreateSpace,
[8] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Hyperthyroidism Simplified. CreateSpace, [24] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Cervical Slipped Disc Simplified. CreateSpace,
[9] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Breast USA.
Cancer Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [25] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[10] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Diabetes Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Fibromyalgia Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA. [26] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[11] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Arthritis Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
Hypothyroidism Made Easy. CreateSpace, [27] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
USA. Muscular Dystrophy Simplified. CreateSpace,
[12] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for USA.

2
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 4 • 2015

[28] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Head USA.


Injury Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [45] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[29] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Stroke Obesity and Weight Loss Simplified.
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. CreateSpace, USA.
[30] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [46] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Smoking Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, Parkinsonism Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
USA. [47] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[31] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Multiple Sclerosis Simplified. CreateSpace,
Tinnitus Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.
[32] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Motor [48] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Neuron Disease Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Allergies Simplified. CreateSpace, USA.
[33] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [49] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
Migraine Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Alzheimer's Disease Simplified. CreateSpace,
[34] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Trigeminal Neuralgia Simplified. CreateSpace, [50] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for HIV
USA. AIDS Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[35] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [51] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Schizophrenia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. Headache Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[36] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [52] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Hemiplegia Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. lumbar slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,
[37] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Tics USA.
Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [53] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[38] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for smoking addiction made easy. CreateSpace,
Epilepsy Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.
[39] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [54] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Infertility Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. trigeminal neuralgia made easy. CreateSpace,
[40] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Impotence Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. [55] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[41] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for Drug myasthenia gravis made easy. CreateSpace,
Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. USA.
[42] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [56] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Headache Simplified. CreateSpace, USA. muscular dystrophy made easy. CreateSpace,
[43] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for USA.
Cervical Spondylosis Simplified. CreateSpace, [57] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. epilepsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[44] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for [58] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
Alcohol Addiction Simplified. CreateSpace, cervical slipped disc made easy. CreateSpace,

3
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 4 • 2015

USA. [75] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for


[59] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for migraine made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
alcohol addiction made easy. CreateSpace, [76] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
USA. infertility made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
[60] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [77] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
lumbar spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace, hemiplegia made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
USA. [78] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for head
[61] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for drug injury made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
addiction made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [79] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[62] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for diabetes made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
tinnitus made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [80] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[63] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for tics cerebral palsy made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [81] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[64] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for stroke alzheimer's disease made easy. CreateSpace,
made easy. CreateSpace, USA. USA.
[65] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [82] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure in
impotence made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
[66] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for CreateSpace, USA.
dementia made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [83] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for
[67] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Cerebral Palsy Made Easy: An Illustrated Self
cervical spondylosis made easy. CreateSpace, Treatment Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
USA. [84] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupressure
[68] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Made Easy. CreateSpace, USA.
sciatica made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [85] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture for
[69] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for neck Cerebral Palsy Simplified: An Illustrated
pain made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Guide. CreateSpace, USA.
[70] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [86] Sharma KN (2013) Neuro-Acupuncture
backache made easy. CreateSpace, USA. Made Easy: An Illustrated Guide. CreateSpace,
[71] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for USA.
allergies made easy. CreateSpace, USA. [87] Sharma KN (2013) Acupuncture in
[72] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for Neurological Conditions: An Illustrated Guide.
schizophrenia made easy. CreateSpace, USA. CreateSpace, USA.
[73] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for [88] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
obesity and weight loss made easy. parkinsonism made easy. CreateSpace, USA.
CreateSpace, USA. [89] Sharma KN (2012) Acupressure for
[74] Sharma KN (2013) Acupressure for motor multiple sclerosis made easy. CreateSpace,
neuron disease made easy. CreateSpace, USA. USA.

4
Scientific Research Journal of India (SRJI) Volume 4 • Issue 4 • 2015

[90] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English


Language Kindle Books in Acupuncture and
Acupressure A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
Research Journal of India, 3(4): 5-9.
[91] Sharma J, Sharma A (2014) English
Language Paperback Books in Acupuncture
and Acupressure: A 5-Year Analysis. Scientific
Research Journal of India, 3(4): 10-14
[92] Sharma KN (2016). Current Trends in
Traditional Chiense Medicine [Unpublished
Seminar handout]. Department of
Physiotherapy, St. Louis University, Bamenda,
Cameroon.
[93] Cockburn H (2018) What those red marks
on Olympic athletes are, and why they're doing
it. [online] The Independent. Available at:
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/a
mericas/rio-2016-cupping-what-is-it-olympics-
athletes-suction-cups-skin-marks-
a7178731.html [Accessed 17 April 2018].
[94] Yinhong Z, Meining L, Zhizhen L,
Chunfang W, Chaoyang C (2008) CN Patent
No. CN107858286A Chinese patent office,
China.
[95] Yegon G (2018) KR Patent No.
KR20180023929A Korean patent office, Korea

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