 Sentences: A sentence is a complete unit of language that expresses a I know the man who stole the watch.

complete thought or idea. A sentence typically consists of a subject, a
verb, and an object, and may also include additional phrases or clauses to
provide more detail or information. Sentences is Not just merely group of
word expressing a complete thought , it is as well a sequence of words
which begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Two essential parts of sentences
A. Subject- a person or thing that is doing an action, and is the focus at the
sentence. It is the part about which something is being said , what the
sentence is about. It is simply the topic of the sentence .
Simple Subject-
Complete Subject-
B. Predicate-description of the subject (actions , state of being). It is what is
about the subject.
Simple predicate-
Complete predicate-
 Clause: is a comprised of a group of words which includes a subject and a
verb . It contains only one subject and one verb . The subject of the
clause can be mentioned or hidden , but the verb must be apparent and
distinguishable .
Two Types of Clauses
A. Independent clause- function on its own to make a meaningful sentence
and looks much like a regular sentences . In a sentence , two independent
clauses can be connected by the coordinators. ‘and, but, so, or, nor, for,
yet.’
Example: He is a nurse man
Do it please
I like him
B. Dependent clause- cannot function on its own because it leaves an idea
or thought and finished it is also called subordinate clause . Dependent
clauses help the independent clause complete a sentence.
The subordinators do the work of connecting the dependent clause to
another clause to complete the sentence . In each of the dependent
clause , the first word is a subordinator. Subordinating include relative
pronouns, subordinating conjunctions, and noun clause markers.
Examples: When I was dating Daina, I had an accident.
He bought a car which was too expensive
 Phrases: A phrase is a combination of words that make sense, but does
not complete a sense. It refers to two or more related words that do not
contain the subject verb pair necessary to form a clause. Phrases can be
very short or quite long.
Phrases have specific names based on the type of word that begins or
governs the word group:
A. Noun Phrase: A group of words that function as a noun in a sentence,
often consisting of a noun and any accompanying modifiers or
determiners.
Example: “The big brown dog.”
B. Verb phrase: A group of words that function as a verb in a sentence,
often consisting of a main verb and any auxiliary verbs or adverbs.
Example: “She will be running in the marathon.”
C. Adjective Phrase: A group of words that function as an adjective in a
sentence, often consisting of an adjective and any accompanying
modifiers or complements.
Example: “The sky was dark and stormy.”
D. Adverb phrase: A group of words that function as an adverb in a
sentence, often consisting of an adverb and any accompanying modifiers
or complements.
Example: “He spoke very softly.”
E. Prepositional phrase: group of words that begins with a preposition and
ends with a noun, pronoun, or gerund.
Example morning, we’ll go for a walk.”
F. Infinitive Phrase: A group of words that begins with an infinitive (to +
verb) and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
Example: “To swim in the ocean is my favorite activity.”
G. Gerund phrase: A group of words that begins with a gerund (-ing form of
a verb) and functions as a noun.
Example: “Running is good exercise.”
H. Participial phrase: of words that begins with a participle (a verb form
that functions as an adjective) and describes a noun or pronoun.
Example: “The broken vase lay on the floor.”
Identify what types of phrases the underlined words.
1. Driving alone one night, William saw a dog just ahead.
2. Quack doctors claim that they can cure many diseases.
3. The dog, frozen in the glare of the headlights, stood still.
4. I have never heard of the story told from another’s point of view.
5. He had never heard about the Montezuma story.
6. Looking at it through a different lens is crucial to know all sides of the story before we make a judgment.
7. The essay will have been finished by the time the semester ends.
8. Sleeping soundly on the bed on rainy days is my dog’s remarkable behavior.
9. To tell her friends her secrets is a big no-no to Anna.
10. The beautiful her never knew about the importance of the beauty inside.
11. In another life, I’d like to be better than I am now.
12. A story from those times says that Montezuma hid the bulk of his golden treasure.
13. Another kind of ship might have a spinning solar sail.
14. A fisherman found a gold bar in the shallow water near the coast.
15. Hair tonic advertisements promise long, beautiful hair.
16. Adam became principal of the school on Thursday.
17. Langdon devoured enormous amount of ice cream.
18. One of my friends dislike beef dishes.
19. The store on the corner was damaged during a severe hailstorm.
20. Her friends are planning a surprise party for here.
21. Amanda received a beautiful purple skirt.
22. The large dog was waiting for me outside so it could eat me.
23. Artificial and natural elements blend together in their gardens.
24. The poor kid is sleeping on the cold hard pavement.
25. Their gardens are models of grace and delicacy.

Identify if the underlined words are dependent or independent clause.

1. If you work on Saturday, you will not have time.
2. Because he ran, he was able to catch the bus.
3. I will stay with you until the sun sets.
4. As the light dim, I will say goodbye.
5. I will follow him wherever he might go.
6. So long as you know, I will be waiting for you.
7. Although we ran, we never finished on time.
8. Go sit at the table before the food gets cold.
9. Sit by the lake until the sun sets.
10. When the president arrives, he will give a speech.
11. She will bring the food.
12. I will walk toschooll.
13. Unless you have the right size,
14. While the flowers bloom.
 15. When my father arrives,
16. The dog is playing catch.
17. When my mother arrives.
18. Because I studied hard for my test.
19. I was watching my brother play video games
20. Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.
21. While I was playing soccer.
22. When we get enough snow, we’re going to go sledding.
23. I am trying to decide which book I want to read next.
24. I was watching my brother play video games.

Identify the kinds of sentences: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative or Exclamatory.

1. Where did I leave my wallet?
2. I lost my wallet at the concert.
3. Take me out to the ballgame.
4. Do not pass go, do not collect 200 dollars.
5. Atlanta is the capitol of Georgia.
6. Are you ready to go?
7. Please leave your boots at the door.
8. Hurray, I passed the math test!
9. I can’t believe the Falcons lost the game!
10. Oh, my gosh, I lost my wallet at the concert!

Identify the underlined words if it is subject, linking verb, Compliment, intransitive verb, Transitive verb, Indirect Object, Direct Object or Object Complement.
1. We become active when we play.
2. The group danced gracefully.
3. The novelist received an international recognition.
4. Playing outside with friends is fun!
5. We find the place amazing.
6. We usually play hide-and-seek.
7. My brother and I play badminton every week.
8. They prepared the venue for the game.
9. The task appears challenging for everyone.
10. Their performance left the audience speechless.
Identify the pattern of the sentence
1. We were amazed with their creativity.
2. The girls seem hungry.
3. She sings well.
4. The boys got some cookies.
5. My brother and I play badminton every week.
Part 1: Answer
1. Participial Phrase
2. Noun Phrase
3. Participial phrase
4. Participial phrase
5. Prepositional phrase
6. Gerund Phrase
7. Verb Phrase
8. Gerund Phrase
9. Infinitive Phrase
10. Noun Phrase
11. Prepositional Phrase
12. Prepositional Phrase
13. Verb Phrase
14. Prepositional Phrase
15. Noun Phrase
16. Adverb phrase
17. Adjective Phrase
18. Noun phrase
19. Adjective phrase
20. Verb Phrase
21. Noun Phrase
22. Noun phrase
23. Adverb phrase
24. Prepositional phrase
25. Adjectival phrase

Part 2: Answer
1. Dependent clause
2. Independent
3. Dependent
4. Dependent
5. Independent
6. Dependent
 7. Independent
8. Dependent
9. Independent
10. Dependent
11. Independent
12. Independent
13. Dependent
14. Dependent
15. Dependent
16. Independent
17. Dependent
18. Dependent
19. Independent
20. Independent
21. Dependent
22. Independent
23. Independent
24. Independent

Part 3: Answer
1. Interrogative
2. Declarative
3. Imperative
4. Imperative
5. Declarative
6. Interrogative
7. Exclamatory
8. Imperative
9. Exclamatory
10. Exclamatory

Part 4
1. Linking Verb
2. Intransitive Verb
3. Subject Verb
4. Linking Verb
5. Object Compliment
6. Direct Object
7. Direct Object
8. Transitive Verb
9. Subject Complement
10. Object Complement
Part 5 : Answer
1. S-LV-C
2. S-LV-C
3. S-IV
4. S-TV-DO
5. S-TV-DO
6. S-TV-IO-DO
7. S-LV-C
8. S-TV-IO-DO
9. S-IV
10. S-IV
11. S-TV-DO
12. S-TV-IO-DO
13. S-TV-DO
14. S-IV
15. S-TV-DO-OC
16. S-TV-IO-DO
17. S-LV-C
18. S-TV-IO-DO
19. S-LV-C