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BIBLIOGRAPHY
FINISHED PLAN
5 2008
This drawing or document is the property of
{Universal Shipbuilding Corporation and must
iin no case wholly or partially be copied, shown]
lor given to a third party without the expressed
lconsent of Universal Shipbuilding
|Corporation.
a TURQUOISE
S NO. 0028 150T BOLLARD PULL AHTSV
approven ay | —>5. CO
Bilge Pump Instruction Manual
(Piston Pumps PD/LD)
CHECKED BY
cuecnen ay | ye of, fe
DESIGNED BY Baler |
DRAWN BY EMI RYT WARE
onreorowa | 29 May 2008
@ universal shipbuilding Corporation |" "° Lsssantae
Keihin Shipyard REF. NO.
Design Department Machinery Outfitting Design Section
~ Yokohama Japan - SCALE: a
DATE OF ISSUE __oY
® ack
~ Bs
Tike
INSTRUCTION MANUAL PISTON PUMFS
LD
TAIKO KIKAI INDUSTRIES CO,, LTD.MPISTON PUMPS PD/LD
~
Contents
Safety Instructions -
1. Scope of Application ~~
2, Transport
3. Prevention of Vibration
4. Installation
5. Piping ~
6. Connection
7. Operation
8. Maintenance
9. Inspection -
10. Troubles and Remedies
11, Assembly Drawings, Part Table, and Dimension
ODTKLONNNNN=
Foreword
This manual has been prepared for "Taiko Type-
Piston Pump" and describes the essential items for
handling and maintenance of the pump. The service life
of the pump depends on correct handling and
maintenance.
Itis imperative, therefore, that the instructions
given in this manual should be closely followed,
Hf you have any questions regarding this manual,
please consult our Head Office or one of our branches.MPISTON PUMPS PD/LD
Safety Instructions
AA CAUTIONS FOR YOUR SAFETY
Before using this pump, read the
INSTRUCTION MANUAL(S). Follow WARNING
LABEL(S), INSTAUCTION(S) and CAUTION
PLATE(S) in order to use it correctly. It is
also highly recommended to ALWAYS KEEP
the INSTRUCTION MANUAL (S) at the SAME
PLACE for easy access.
TRANSPORTATION, INSTALLATION,
PIPING, WIRING, OPERATION, INSPECTION
and MAINTENANCE WORK must be done by
ONLY a LICENSED and / or AUTHORIZED
PERSON(S) who has enough knowledge on
health and safety rules and regulations as
well as on his or her profession.
In any respect. we will NOT GUARANTEE
any DEATH, INJURIES, DAMAGES AND
LOSSES which are result in modification
without our written authorization or using and
assembling unauthorized parts. Wen
DISPOSING a pump, any accessories used
parts and oil. they should be trested as a
general INDUSTRIAL WASTE.
WARNING LABEL(S) and SIGN in the
instruction manual(s) are classified into
WARNING, CAUTION and NOTICE as
described below.
ROLLED IN. BIT.
PINCHED and SPILLED.)
GREE beet eee ESE ete
-A\CAUTION
OPERATION and MANIPULATION
DO NOT TOUCH or contact to
SEALING part or HOT parts while the pump is
IN OPERATION, (HOT-*BURNED and INJURED)
INSPECTION and MAINTENANCE
When OVERHAULING the pump.
carefully handle the HEAVY weighted parts :
especially, fitting a HANGING WIRE. (DROPPING
| | of FALLING — INJURY.)
Before STARTING @ MAINTENANCE
work, clearly SIGN IN MAINTENANCE WORK
and CUT ELECTRIC SUPPLY. (ELECTRIC
‘SHOCK -+ DEATH UNINTENDED ROTATION
“+ ROLLED IN, BIT and PINCHED.)
SA eet es ett etna
A NOTICE
OPERATION and MANIPULATION
Without a specific purpose, do not
manipulate the valves and cocks attached to
cr supplied for the pump. (WRONG MANIPULATION
+ DAMAGING or DEFECTING the pump,)MPISTON PUMPS PD/LD
1. Scope of Application
This manual is applicable to piston
pumps in general horizantal and vertical
2. Transport
In transport, it is necessary to proceed
as follows,
a. When lifting, pay attention to safety in
respect to the weight of the units lifted
and the method of using wires.
b. Be careful to avoid damage to fittings such
as piping, valves, cocks, gauges, etc.
3. Prevention of Vibration
In order to minimize the vibration of
pump and piping, take sufficient attention to
the reinforcement of pump foundation and
piping: supports.
4. Installation
In installation, be careful as follows.
8. Pump foundation must be rigid and strong
as practical, and installation face must be
flat
b. Considering operation and overhaul. give as.
ample space as possible.
c. Considering suction pipe loss and suction
head, the location of pump must be
decided,
5. Piping
In piping, pay attention as follows.
Pump must be set as near of bilge tank
as possible, and suction head must be as low
as possible,
Suction pipe must be as short as
possible, and vends of suction pipe and other
fittings are as few as possible.
@. Strainer must be provided on the suction
pipe to protect pump,
b. Suction pine must be free fram air or air
invasion,
c. Valves on the suction side must be
guarded against air invasion through the
gland,
d. Flange connection ta the suction and the
discharge nozzles should be placed
correctly in order to avoid disturbance of
Pump alignment when flange bolts are
unduly tightened or when piping is
vibrating,
e. Precaution must be taken so that thermal
stress, weight of piping and valves may not
abnormally affect the pump.
f, Interior of piping must be as clean as
possible.PISTON PUMPS PD/LD
6. Connection
6.1 Alignment
On completing installation, the
alignment must be checked and care must be
taken so that no misalignment will occur after
connecting with piping.
Since alignment is carried out on the
surface plate in the shop, unreasonable
readjustment should be avoid.
Even though misalignment occurs,
readjustment must be made carefully by
loosening both of the bolts on the suction
and discharge flanges and the foundation.
‘As shown in Fig.1, apply @ scale to the
end face of the V-pulleys and eliminate
vertical and horizontal discrepancies.
(The scale should be applied obliquely.)
a. Most proper tension of the V-belt will be
obtained when it is loosened up to the
maximum before getting to slip on the
pulleys.
a.(i) As for a V-belt of general use (A, B, C
type), refer to Fig.2 to obtain its proper
tension easily
At the proper tension, the belt is flexible up
to an amplitude equivalent to the height of
the belt when perpendicularly pressed at
the middle of the span.
aii) To obtain the proper tension of the belt,
adjust it so that its deflection =0.016x
(mm) is between the maximum and the
minimum of the load values mentioned in
Table-1 when it is perpendicularly loaded
at the middle of span (distance between
‘the contact points of the belt and the
pulleys). Fig.3.
b. After adjusting the axes, check the tension
of the V-belt once more in the manner as
described in a.(i) or a.(ii).
c. Then, tighten the motor-fixing bolts.
Fig.3
7. Operation
Operation after installation or reassembly
must be carried out in the following order.
7.1 Precaution before Operation
@.Check if the bolts and the nuts on each
joints are loosened.
b. Check if suction strainer is clogged and if
necessary, clean the screen.
c. Open fully the valve both on the suction
and the discherge side.
d. Ensure that the cocks ar the valves of
gauges, etc. are opened.
e. Tum the pump shaft by hand to see whether
it tums smoothly.
f. Check if the rotating direction of pump is
same as the arrow direction of the plate
provided on the side cover.
g. Be sure of bearing lubricant. (TURBINE OIL
ve32~68)
h. Unnecessary to fill the priming water into
the suction pipes.
But in case the valves and cylinder inside
Gried, it causes not to pump up. So, at thet
time fill water.
7.2 Operation
@. Start the motor, but at first repeat "On and
Off operations once or twice and enter into
operation on confirming that there is no
abnarmal condition regard to the rotating
direction, vibration, noise, starting current,
etc.
7.3 Stopping
When mator has stopped. close the valve
both on the suction and discharge side.
TABLE-1
The Load Values on Belt Tension
W: Ntket)
Tye | gvaues | toad vauce
[a oe uo | is nm |
a | 18 a8) 25 (25)
[ c | 39 am “64 65)
| o | 79 eo 98(100) |
e | 1eqeo | 147080)PISTON PUMPS PD/LD
8. Maintenance
8.1 Cautions during Operation
8. Be careful to operate as within the limit of
design as practical
b. Check the vibration, noise, pressure geuge
and ammeter. If abnormal condition is
surveyed, stop the pump immediately.
c, Pay attention to bearing temperature rise.
If the bearing housing can be felt by hand
safely, there is na fear, otherwise, measure
the temperature with a thermometer.
Keep the permissible bearing temperature
at ‘ambient temperature” plus 40° or
“liquid temperature" puls 20.
d. Be sure to keep about two drops of continuous
leakage per minute through the gland.
Too hard tightening of the packing will
cause premature wear of the shaft sleeve,
overheating and overload
e, Never throttle the valve both on the suction
and discharge side
Adjust the flow by means of the bypass
circuit on the discharge side.
1. Never operate with the valve closed on the
discharge side, otherwise a temperature
rise of the liquid in the casing will cause
seizure
g. See whether the standby pump is reversing
due to the leakage from its nonreturn valve.
h.In the case of a pump with automatic
starting and stopping check the pressure at
the start and stop of pump as well as the
interval of operation, and if the interval is.
too short, regurate oil level, etc.
i. In the case of automatic operation under
central control system. take care of the
indication of gauge on the control panel
board.
i. See whether strainer is kept clean.
8.2 Cautions during Stanastill
a. When the pump is shut down over a long
period, the pump must be rotated by hand or
motor periodically (once a week or 80).
. If subject to freezing temperature,
discharge the drain of the pump.
8.3 Other Cautions
Fill up lubricant constantly as follows for
crank chamber of the pump.
Mode! No. |
_ Parts Amount(L)
PD-0.3NS
LD-0.5NS 02
LO-INS
Crank chamber
Lo-enx | os
LD-3NS: | ; Pee
uD-sNs_ | [27
Brand name
Turbine oil VG32~68 Every 8,000Hrs.MPISTON PUMPS PD/LD
9. Inspection
ae but since it varies according to the method of
9.1 Periodical Inspection mounting, place of installation, liquid handled,
7 etc.
Excepting the case of abnormal It is preferable that the operator should
conditions, it is desirable to carry out make a plan of inspection in accordance with
inspection periodically in the following: wey, conditions.
Period
jevew 3 TEven al
Evey 3 [Every 12 | Every4
a poner months months or | years or
fH . ‘s000Hs, | 20000Hts.
Line bearing | Check up sliding surfaces for conditions of
contact and flaw.
7 Check up inner andouterraces aswellas balls | =|
for exfoliation, and if it's traces Is found, renew it
Cheek up conditions of fitting and amount of leakage 0
Renew it if leakage is too much.
Ball bearing
Gland packing
iar ~ | Check up conditions of contact, flaw in sliding ;
(emee _ [faces and bend of shatt ) _
w | Check up surface flaw and condition of deterioration, i
Oil-seal Renew it if deformed. : o
Renew it
Leather bowl Check up Condition of weer and renew them if
(Bucket ring) abnormal points are found.
‘Throttle discharge valve and see operation of the
Safety valve
safety valve when discharge pressure has risen. ene
V Bolt Check up condition of wear and renew them if
V Pulley abnormal points are found. #
Foundation
| Check up loosening of foundation bolts. >
bots |S eee 7 Aree eeeeeeHe ae
Crank Fill up lubricant periodically
chamber
9.2 Overhaul 9.3 Assembly
At overhauling, attention must be paid Carry out assembly by reversing the
as follows, order of disassembly and taking attention as.
fol
fe 2 Understand the construction well by meee
referring to the assembly drawing and make a. Remove dust and stain from each part by
no mistake in order of overhaul. washing it throughly with coal oil, Rep:
b. When separating fit and flange faces, use if flaw is found,
jack bolts and wooden hammers. and never _b, Fit the looking device perfectly in each
apply force with chisels or drivers. rotating part if necessary.
¢ When removing the rotating element. take c. When fitting and combining with match
care to avoid flaw on sliding faces and marks, be sure to follow them.
machined surfaces. 4. At sliding surfaces of bearings and tooth
4. When removing rotating parts from the faces should be sufficiently lubricated by
shaft, draw off each one carefully after clean oil
removing the locking device. e. Insert each packing ring in good order softly
e. Handle the longsizec-parts such as shaft and eauably one by one from the bottom to
carefully so that it may not bend. ‘the appointed level by the gland, staggering
f. Handle the parts carefully, by arranging each joint by 80° or 180°
them on sheets of paper or cloth in good f. Pay attention that bolts, etc. are not
order. tightened partially
&. At overhauling, put suitable match marks . Check up alignment as mentioned in para. 6
‘was many as possible to avoid mistake when —_h, Turn the shaft by hand to see whether it
reassembling. turns smoothly.WPISTON PUMPS PD/LD
10. Troubles and Remedies
remedies should be carried out.
When troubles have ocourred, their The following, for example, can be
causes should be traced and necessary described as troubles.
T
Troubles Causes Remedies.
Pump does not start. Motor is in trouble, Repair motor.
Pump seizes. Fopair pump.
No power source. Check up electric system,
| Wiring is broken, or relay etc. arein | Repair.
| troupe
Foreign matters exist in the pump. _ Overhaul and remove foreign matters,
Pump starts, but does _| Water is not paured sutficiently, Pour water ance more,
not discharge water. | Valvas are not open. Open vaives.
Air is not pushed out sufficiently. Open airvent plug (or cock),
Valves will not open. Repair valves.
Pump is sucking al Check up suction system and part of
Bland packing.
Suction pine or straineris clogged. | Clean cuction pipe or strainer
Pump starts, but Purp Ie sucking at Check up suction system and part of
specied cpecty and sland packing
preseure are not | Pum epeed are too low. Comect electric source
reached Safety valve Is open, Adjust setting of safety valve
Suction pine or strainer is logged. | Clean suction pipe or strainer
Liquid viscosity is too low. | Check up the specification
Leather bow @ucket rings worn. Replace leather bowl by new one
| Suction pressure is too low | Check up the specification,
(Lass than 0,05MPa)
Gouges are wrong Replace gauges by new ones.
Pump sterts and | Ai pockets exist in suction line Comact alpine.
discharges oll, but soon | Airis sucked on cuction aystem. Check up suction system
coaces tocschorge Pimps sucky ar noun siting | cus scene
water box
Puro stats, but moter Asolmal metal contact ests Inthe | Check clearence
gets overloaded. rotating part
Connection is wrong Check up alignment
Pump shaft is bent. Renew shaft
Motor isin trouble Repair motor
Liguid viscosity is t00 high Set viscosity by specific lan,
Discharge pressure is too high. _| Set pressure by specific plan
Pump bearings ate wrona Fenew pump bearings
Packings ave tigntaned urressonaby. | Loosen packings or renew them
Pump starts, but bearings | Lubrication is not sulticient. Supaly lubicating al
get overheated. Connection is wong. (Check up aligamont.
Bearings are wrong, Fionew bearings
Pump shatt is bent. Renew shaft.
Motor rotating drection is wrone. | Change wiring
Bearing assembly is wrong. oadiust bearings
Pump start, but vibration | Connection is wrone. Check up alignment
or noise takes place. | Pump shaft is bent Renew shaft.
Installation is wrong. Correct installation condition
Foundation Is weak Rinforce foundation
Other vibration is transmitted, | Reintorce piping.
Cavitation exists Set suction pressure and viscosity by
the desien,
Setety valve are chattering Repair safety valve.
Foreign matters exist in the pump. | Overhaul and remove foreign matters.PISTON PUMPS PD/LD
11. Assembly Drawings, Part Table, and Dimension
11.1. PD-O3NS
Meter
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ita [nae
1 Tern par Taco ant on 7
[Bet beserg [sue newest]
. 8 [Seton tones |rc200" Gast ton 1
> ¢ 4 [vane cst cacene [eas emiog_—|
= sears Net [bos j
(S535 vam ter Jeeer pe
Lp 3 Bote seat——[eaceda [ace casing [2
Naot ea 2 Sonne Teevoow —[eraxs casting | 2
vA Ro 2 | vate euiae e6od [Brass 2
BAB To [crane 0200 [cast ven
# Tu “S460 ‘certon ateal a
nen Tnoer fal
Su tewne tear | 2
[ot seat naiear C200 Cent ton TI
|S sen 98 1
2 reado_ east kon iy
$8400___|Mic steel 1
re200 Joos tor | 4
Fo200 | Gee wor 7
S40 il H
Troz00” 1
sus: taniess steel
Act06 —]Bewe casing 4
~lewasecoten 4]
siaoe snes weet
|cAos06— ses 1
rouse oe
e200 Jesstin
ACADG [Bronte costing 1
Troe q
F200 [Gece ian vl
35: Cink canoer reaoo [ot rn 1
34 [rin pie rows [east von 7
35 [Ol Leve! gauge Plastic ¥
me weetMPISTON PUMPS PD/LD
11.2 LD-O5NSA, LD-1NSA ie Noe
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Bex ro200_— east tan -
nap ag [geo — fase
ite tase Fee0e—_ ese ron
Salty wake _-cao208 — [bona cosine
\Cank ctanew coe C200" — east ton
2 bok ene 58400 Mid steot
Connecting ed Fe200— Seat t
wero esssin_[ S460) — Gatun st Z|
Secthens pnd Spor st ;
2200 Gest ron 1
oe “woh roe 4
eae en ee |
si exceDe_|amse casing ——| 1
\\ 3
vy F206 vy
a Fe 1
29803 a
ca700w a
cace02 Brace asin ‘
Romar 4
SR Fuster aw
Neve sant | earoaa~ tase a 4
28 jreaire ease 1c
50°ovmnde vast |tezog—[ensttea” ———~
aia eace0® [aes casing PB
32 [eyes com” ~"Fezoo. fess wen a
i | 35-lreccre Non ——Trise 1
38 Susaoa ‘
o88o8 easy 3
oe Soar 2
2 Aaceoe ase conte _1
3 [otwr tow wee [eaceas Sens ces LP
36_|Oylinder liner [cz700T [bres _ ae i
| a0" jroaine
1 [eee roo a
("22 loam eseroor reso fest ren
2 [om ou Foe ion
aa Gr ot te
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Mode No, | 1 ToT . len reer
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- 41.8 LD-2NX
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asker
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Gasket
Paro weien OiaWPISTON PUMPS PD/LD
11.4 LD-3NS, LD-5NS
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TAIKO KIKAI INDUSTRIES CO, LTD. URL _htta//wwteikorkk.com
Mead Otice & 205-1 Shimctabuse, Tabuse-cho, Kumage-gun, Yamaguchi met 742-1598 Jeger
Factoy TEL: 81-820523110~4 FAX: 8)-820-53-1001 Email: bishessittaketkcom
Toiyo Brerch 4th flor, Sidobashi MS Buiding, 34-8 Misek-cho, Chiyadaku, Tokyo 101-0061 Jepsen
TEL 81-3-3221.8551 FAX!81-3.9221-8555 Email tokyobréssiko-kk. com
WOcske Branch Bth floor, KC Bulcing, $-27 Kaware mach), Chucks. Oseka 541-0048 vaca
TEL:816-6281-6241 FAX:81-66222:9295 Emails osakabratakokkcom So)
Beling Office “Shanghai Oifice Taiko Kerea cEK
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