TENSE
uv q
Pvesent Past Futuie
SIMPLE Mi % vi
-sles — wit} shall
CONTINVODS — Vig (Vito? Vg Cuiting) Vg (vitiny)
ing -was/were —- Will/shalt) be
PERFECT = Vg (iting) «Vg V3
~has [have -had ~ willl sha hay
PERFECT Vg (ting) Vg (4 ing) Va Cvcting
CONTINDOUS —_thasfhave) been — had been —(willshaidh rr
TENSE 7
Present.
Habit
Univecal Truth
Fast
Completed work:
fase Habits
[ Stovien ines) WH happen
Future
SIMPLE
Work tect we
believe or think
CONTINVODS Work th Progress
Work that wae Work that will
[abe “| propren med
: yee ofeouvse be happt
PERFECT Work Completed Work done bebre Work Mat wil
8 fini tine
be compleled
Work stared % — Work —> Starkd —> work will oceu>.
PERFECT past & shat being Covtined —> Done £ completed
CONTINUOUS done. d (Al) % Past) futureCountabe noune —> cae Mang
OE ns ee oe
WU - Promise Crd ee ee ny
ST eA Or aa eC
en aes os Me ee OC
Can — neg Need 4 — Advice
Must — Nasty) Dare to - Oe
Last week The previous week
This That Tonight That night
These Those The next day The following day
Now Then Say Say
Thus So Says Says
Hence Thence Say to Tell
Ago Before Says to Tells
Today That day Said Said
Tomorrow The next day Said to | Told
Yesterday The previous day will say will say
Last night The previous night Will say to Will tellis/are/am —+> ~_—-was/were
was/were —— had been
had been —+ had been
has/have —- =_—ihad
had ——> no change
do —-» = did
did ——> had done *
had done ——> ino change
will/shall ———- should |
(Shall might be changed into should as per the case)
may/can —-» _~_—imight/could
could/might/should/
would/ought to/ —» nochange1)Read the conversation between Rahul and Kunal and complete the passage that
follows.
Rahul : Could you lend me some money?
Kunal :\ am afraid | can't help you.
Rahul (a) requested Kunal to lend him some money.
Kunal was sorry that (b) he couldn't help him.
2)Read the conversation between a teacher and student and complete the passage
that follows.
Teacher: |shan, can you read Spanish?
Student : No Madam, | find Spanish very difficult.
The teacher asked the student(a) if he could read Spanish.
The student replied in (b) the negative stating that he
found it very difficult.
3) Read the conversation between Riya and Shreya and complete the passage that
follows.
Riya : Did you enjoy your trip to Agra?
Shreya: Yes, it was wonderful.
Riya asked Shreya if (a) she had enjoyed her trip to Agra.
Shreya replied (b) that she had and added that it had
been wonderful.1)Read the conversation between a mother and her son Prateek and complete the
passage that follows.
Mother: So you have been hitting Puneet again?
Prateek: No, | haven't. Who told you that?
Mother angrily called Prateek out that (a),
. Prateek angrily answered back, asserting that
he had not beaten Puneet, and inquired (b)
2)Read the conversation between a passenger and a conductor and complete the
passage that follows.
Passenger: Can | have two first class tickets, please?
Conductor: |'m afraid it's full.
The passenger (a) two first class
tickets. The conductor (b) full.
3)Read the conversation between a teacher and student and complete the passage
that follows.
Teacher: Aniket, why were you absent yesterday?
Aniket : Yesterday | had cold and fever, ma'am. | couldn't inform you beforehand.
The teacher asked Aniket (a) Aniket
replied that (b) and added that he
couldn't inform him beforehand.4)Read the conversation from a play and complete the passage that follows.
Henry 7 Elizabeth! Our friends are waiting for us outside. At least lower your
voice.
Elizabeth: Let them be there, when you don't care for the people why should I.
Henry reminded Elizabeth that (a) 0
He also requested to lower her voice. Elizabeth replied
loudly that she did not care for them. Then she asked him
(b) when he didn't.
5)Read the conversation between a Delhi Metro personnel and a traveller and
complete the passage that follows.
Traveller: Please give me three tokens to Rajiv Chowk. How much is it?
Metro Personnel: Fifty rupees a token.
The traveller(a) three tokens to Rajiv
Chowk and asked how much it was. The Metro personnel
replied (b) —____-
6)Read the conversation between Harsh and Tarun and complete the passage that
follows.
Harsh: The day after tomorrow you will receive the money.
Tarun: | need the money today, not the day after tomorrow.
Harsh tells Tarun that (a) . Tarun tells
him that he needs the money (b)The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Identify
the error and write its correction against the correct blank number. Remember to
underline the correction.
Error Correction
(A) Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi goes to England £.g. goes went
for higher studies at an age of 19. His mother was an the
apprehensive about young men go astray in western go join
society. But her fears were put on rest as he on to
promised to remain pure by heart.
Error Correction
(B)The rose-ringed parakeet also known as a Eg. a
ring-necked parakeet, was a gregarious tropical was
Afro-Asian parakeet species that has a extremely a an
large range. The adult male sports a read or read red
black neck ring.
Error Correction
(C)There are times when silence become a most Eg. a the
potential way off communication and it's more off of
effective than words, for instance, sometimes the silent the a
angry Look from our parents was enough to let was is
us feel their fury.The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Identify
the error and write its correction against the correct blank number. Remember to
underline the correction.
(A) The opening ceremony for the 2016 Summer
Olympic Games takes place in the Marcana
Stadium on 5 August 2016 and is directed by
Fernando Meirelles, Daniela Thomas or Andrucha
Waddington. The ceremony highlighted the aspects of
Brazilian history and culture.
(B) Today, democracy is often assume to
be a liberal form at governance, a form
of representative democracy when the ability
of elect representative and the will of the majority
Error Correction
E.g. for of
(a2)__
(b)_
()
Error Correction
E.g.assume assumed
(a)
(b)
]
to exercise decision making power is subject to the rule of law.
(C) Popcorn is a type of corn who expands from the kernel
and puffs up when heated. When heated pressure build
within the kernel, and an small explosion or "pop" is the
end result. There are various techniques off popping corn.
Error Correction
E.g. Who which
(a)
(b)_
()Error Correction
(D) You recently ask me to write a short report E.g. ask asked
in the progress made so far in the Literacy (a)_
Project. Initial, adults were reluctant to learn. (b)
Gradually, they overcome their inhibitions. (3) _
Error Correction
(E) Bollywood is a informal word for India's Hindilanguage Eg. a@ _an
film industry, based at the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. (a)
It is most formally referred to as Hindi cinema. The term (b)_
"Bollywood" is often used with non-Indians as a synecdoche(c)
to refer to a whole of Indian cinema.
Error Correction
(F) India successful Launched the communication satellite E.g successful successfully
GSAT-18 on 6 October 2016. The satellite waslaunch (a)
by a heavy duty rocket of Ariane space for (by)
the spaceport of Kourou on French Guiana. (QO