In the context of Shay and Seibert's (2003) classification, Turkish can be classified as a language that

exhibits Pattern 1. That is, each of the three meanings - essive, ablative, and allative - appears
without any ambiguity in the choice of adpositions or case affixes.

In Turkish, the essive case suffix "-de" or "-da" is used to indicate the location of a noun or the
position of an object. The ablative case suffix "-den" or "-dan" is used to indicate movement away
from a noun or the origin of an object. The allative case suffix "-e" or "-a" is used to indicate
movement towards a noun or the destination of an object. These case suffixes are used without
ambiguity to indicate their respective meanings.

Furthermore, Turkish also uses prepositions such as "üzerinde" (on top of), "altında" (under),
"önünde" (in front of), and "arkasında" (behind) to express spatial relations. These prepositions can
be combined with case affixes to create more specific spatial expressions, but their use is also not
sensitive to the distinction between localization, the source of motion, and the destination of motion.

Overall, Turkish's spatial language system can be classified as exhibiting Pattern 1, where each of the
three meanings is expressed without ambiguity in the choice of adpositions or case affixes.