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Quiz - Lung I - Attempt Review
Quiz - Lung I - Attempt Review
Quiz - Lung I - Attempt Review
State Finished
Completed on Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 7:59 AM
Time taken 50 mins 7 secs
Marks 84.80/112.00
Grade 7.57 out of 10.00 (76%)
Question 1
Direct injury
Infections: bacterial pneumonia
Indirect injury
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Direct injury
→ Infections: bacterial pneumonia,
Compression
Resorption
Contraction
Adenocarcinoma
13%
Other
50%
Adenocarcinoma
→ 50%,
Other
→ 13%
Question 4 The left mainstem bronchus is more vertical and directly in line with the trachea
Incorrect
False
False
False
Question 8 There is no strong association between heavy cigarette smoking and COPD
Correct
False
normal acinus
Centriacinar emphysema
Panacinar emphysema
→ normal acinus,
→ Centriacinar emphysema,
→ Panacinar emphysema
:
Question 10 Hemodynamic pulmonary edema is caused by increased hydrostatic pressure and occurs most commonly in
Correct right sided congestive heart failure
Mark 1.00 out
of 1.00 Select one:
True
False
Question 11 Alveolar epithelium, a continuous layer of two cell types: flat, plate-like type II pneumocytes, covering 95% of
Correct the alveolar surface, and rounded type I pneumocytes
Mark 1.00 out
of 1.00 Select one:
True
False
Question 12
Increased
False
Question 14 ARDS is a clinical syndrome of progressive respiratory insufficiency caused by diffuse alveolar damage
Correct
False
Question 15 Asthma is distinguished from chronic bronchitis and emphysema by the presence of irreversible
Correct bronchospasm
Mark 1.00 out
of 1.00 Select one:
True
False
False
Question 17
Question 18 Developmentally, the respiratory system is an outgrowth from the ventral wall of the foregut
Correct
False
Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
Gram-negative rods, Enterobacteriaceae
Aspiration Pneumonia
Anaerobic oral flora , Bacteroides
Chronic Pneumonia
Granulomatous: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
→ Gram-negative rods, Enterobacteriaceae,
Pneumonia in the Immunocompromised Host
→ Pneumocystis jiroveci,
Aspiration Pneumonia
→ Anaerobic oral flora , Bacteroides,
Chronic Pneumonia
→ Granulomatous: Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
False
Question 21 The clinical distinction between these OBSTRUCTIVE AND RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASES is based primarily
Correct on pulmonary function tests
Mark 1.00 out
of 1.00 Select one:
True
False
Question 22
Pathologic Picture
Partially
correct
Pulmonary hamartoma
Advanced silicosis
Choose...
:
Blastomycosis, Lung
Bronchopneumonia
Bronchus from an asthmatic patient showing goble
Large saddle embolus from the femoral vein
Centriacinar emphysema
Bronchial carcinoid
→ Pulmonary hamartoma,
→ Advanced silicosis,
→ Blastomycosis, Lung,
→ Bronchopneumonia,
→ Bronchus from an asthmatic patient showing goblet cell hyperplasia,
→ Large saddle embolus from the femoral vein,
:
→ lung showing two abscesses,
→ Centriacinar emphysema,
→ Bronchial carcinoid,
Question 23
Indirect injury
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Direct injury
Infections: bacterial pneumonia
Direct injury
→ Infections: bacterial pneumonia
:
Question 24
Bronchiectasis
Airway dilation and scarring
Emphysema
Airspace enlargement; wall destruction
Asthma
Smooth muscle hyperplasia, excess mucus, inflammation
Chronic bronchitis
Mucous gland hyperplasia, hypersecretion
Bronchiectasis
→ Airway dilation and scarring,
Emphysema
→ Airspace enlargement; wall destruction,
Small airways disease,
bronchiolitis
→ Inflammatory scarring/obliteration,
Asthma
→ Smooth muscle hyperplasia, excess mucus, inflammation,
Chronic bronchitis
→ Mucous gland hyperplasia, hypersecretion
:
Question 25
TRIGGERING OF ASTHMA
NORMAL AIRWAY
→ NORMAL AIRWAY,
False
Question 27 Obstructive lung diseases are characterized by an decreasein resistance to airflow due to diffuse airway
Incorrect disease
Mark 0.00 out
of 1.00 Select one:
True
False
Hematologic Conditions
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Inhaled Irritants
Oxygen toxicity
Physical/Injury
Near-drowning
Chemical Injury
Heroin or methadone overdose
Infection
Sepsis
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Drugs
Hematologic Conditions
→ Disseminated intravascular coagulation,
Inhaled Irritants
→ Oxygen toxicity,
Physical/Injury
→ Near-drowning,
Chemical Injury
→ Heroin or methadone overdose,
Infection
→ Sepsis,
Hypersensitivity Reactions
→ Drugs
:
Question 29 An FEV1/FVC ratio of less than 1.0 generally indicates obstructive disease
Incorrect
False
Question 30 The alveolar walls are perforated by numerous pores of Kohn, which permit the passage of bacteria and
Correct exudate between adjacent alveoli
Mark 1.00 out
of 1.00 Select one:
True
False
Question 31 Restrictive diseases are associated with proportionate decreases in both total lung capacity and FEV1, such
Correct that the FEV1/FVC ratio remains normal
Mark 1.00 out
of 1.00 Select one:
True
False
Question 32 Common obstructive lung diseases include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and
Correct bronchiectasis
Mark 1.00 out
of 1.00 Select one:
True
False