07-12-生态-Guidelines for improving blockchain's environmental

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Category 报告

Theme1 生态
Theme2 区块链的能源影响
Publishing date 2023/04/11
(UTC)
Source World Economic Forum (WEF)
Source CN 达沃斯论坛
Author name Cathy Mulligan-Fellow, Evin Cheikosman-Director of the Blockchain
Law at the University of San Francisco School, etc.
Author CN 凯茜·穆里根(Cathy Mulligan,研究员)、埃文·切科斯曼(Evin
Cheikosman,美国旧金山大学学院区块链法主任)等
Title Guidelines for improving blockchain’s environmental, social and
economic impact
Title CN 改善区块链对环境、社会和经济影响的指导方针
Abstract 世界能源系统正处于严重危机之中, 在未来十年内实现净零排
放可能成为是人类有史以来最重要的转机型。通过区块链技术可以
实现更有效、和更安全的交易,区块链技术可以促进其他行业的去
中心化,以及鼓励使用可再生能源,从而有可能改善能源行业。然
而为了避免负面后果,需要解决区块链能源使用中潜在的问题,如
高能耗、和区块链能源使用中潜在的控制集中等重要问题。此外,
为确保负责任地使用区块链,应仔细考虑能源行业的治理和监管问
题。
报告指出,区块链有潜力彻底改变能源行业,在能源行业使用
区块链有可能通过因为它能够创建高效安全的系统,管理能源的生
产、分配和消费管理系统来彻底改变行业。区块链的使用可以能实
现端对端可再生能源的点对点交易,并支持电动汽车和智能电池等
新兴技术的整合,从而实现更灵活、和更有韧性的能源系统。
然而,为实现这些潜力,必须正确考虑区块链对的能源的影
响,以确保创建的解决方案不会对损害环境造成危害。尽管区块链
社区在测量对其区块链能耗的测量方面已经取得了取得了进展,然
而,要确保该领域能为即将到来的监管做好准备,还有很多工作要
做。但还需要完成更多的工作来为即将到来的监管做准备。
报告总结了通过区块链社区对衡量各种项目能源消耗的愿景,
并通过以下方式为区块链社区的未来发展提出了建议:1.报告为企
业、监管机构和初创公司提供指导原则和工具包,以利用区块链的
潜力实现净零目标;2.概述环境、社会和经济角度的统一影响评估
的潜在方法,为区块链公司和即将出台的监管解决方案做好准备;
3.阐明在能源和投资供需问题方面有效应用区块链,以实现全面的
净零解决方案。(30 页)
URL https://www.weforum.org/reports/guidelines-for-improving-blockchain-s-
environmental-social-and-economic-impact
Executive summary
The world’s energy system is in dire crisis, and developing the capacity to deliver net zero over
the next decade may be the most important transition that humanity has ever needed to make.
Blockchain technology could potentially improve the energy sector by enabling more efficient and
secure transactions, as well as promoting other industries’ decentralization and encouraging the
use of renewable energy sources. However, to avoid unintended negative consequences, it is
important to address issues such as high energy consumption and the potential concentration of
control in the use of blockchain for energy. Additionally, careful consideration should be given to
the governance and regulation of blockchain in the energy sector to ensure its responsible use.
世界能源系统正处于严重危机之中,在未来十年内发展实现净零排放的能力可能是人类有
史以来最重要的转型。区块链技术可以通过实现更有效和更安全的交易,以及促进其他行
业的去中心化和鼓励使用可再生能源,从而有可能改善能源部门。然而,为了避免意想不
到的负面后果,在使用区块链的能源方面,必须解决高能耗和潜在的集中控制等问题。此
外,应仔细考虑区块链在能源部门的治理和监管问题,以确保其负责任的使用 。

Conclusion
Using blockchain in the energy sector has the potential to revolutionize the industry by creating
efficient and secure systems for managing energy production, distribution and consumption. The
use of blockchain can enable peer-to-peer trading of renewable energy and support the integration
of emerging technologies such as electric vehicles and smart batteries for energy storage, leading
to more flexible and resilient energy systems. However, the energy impact of blockchain must be
correctly accounted for to ensure that the creation of solutions does not cause environmental harm.
The blockchain community has made progress in measuring its energy consumption, but more
work needs to be done to prepare for upcoming regulation. This report summarizes the blockchain
community’s vision for measuring energy consumption across varied projects and has made
suggestions for the future development of this space for the blockchain community through:
在能源部门使用区块链有可能通过创建高效、安全的系统来管理能源生产、分配和消费,
从而彻底改变该行业。区块链的使用可以实现可再生能源的点对点交易,并支持电动汽车
和智能电池等新兴技术的整合,从而实现更灵活、更有弹性的能源系统。然而,必须正确
考虑区块链的能源影响,以确保解决方案的创建不会造成环境危害。区块链社区在测量其
能源消耗方面取得了进展,但还需要做更多的工作来为即将到来的监管做准备。本报告总
结了区块链社区衡量不同项目能源消耗的愿景,并通过以下方式为区块链社区的未来发展
提出了建议:

1.Providing guiding principles and toolkits for companies, regulators and start-ups to leverage the
potential of blockchain to reach net-zero goals.
2.Outlining potential approaches to a unified impact assessment that considers environmental,
social and economic perspectives, to prepare blockchain companies and solutions for upcoming
regulation.
3.Illustrating effective applications of blockchain for both demand and supply issues in energy and
investment, towards achieving full net-zero solutions.
1.为企业、监管机构和初创企业提供指导原则和工具包,以利用区块链的潜力实现净零目
标。
2.概述考虑到环境、社会和经济角度的统一影响评估的潜在方法,为区块链公司和即将出
台的监管解决方案做好准备。
3.说明区块链在能源和投资的需求和供应问题上的有效应用,以实现完全的净零解决方案。

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