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Category 报告

Theme1 青年
Theme2 社交情感学习
Publishing date
(UTC) 2023/02/06
Source Brookings Institution
Source CN 美国布鲁金斯学会
Author name Bhawana Shrestha-2022 Echidna Global Scholar
Author CN 巴瓦纳·什雷斯塔(Bhawana Shrestha,2022 年 Echidna 全球学者)
Why emotions matter: Promoting female teachers and gender-transformative
Title social-emotional learning in Nepal
为什么情绪情感举足轻重:在尼泊尔推广面向女教师和变革性别角色
Title CN 变化的社会情感学习
接受教育直接关系到与青少年的总体福祉、社会情感学习和心理
健康息息相关。然而,尼泊尔的许多少女看似似乎不在这种“良性”
循环中,无法在学校培养出意义非凡的归属感、自主性和胜任感力。
超过 80%的辍学少女表示,其辍学原因在于是社会文化挑战带来的情
绪压力所致,而这种社会文化挑战源自贫困和性别化社会规范。
报告介绍了在巴格马蒂省三个区(加德满都、拉利特布尔和卡夫
列帕兰乔克)的七所学校和两个寄宿学习中心开展混合方法研究的结
果。该研究旨在了解尼泊尔少女的社会情感需求 ,、女教师在满足其
这些需求方面发挥的作用,以及为发挥该作用这些教师本身是否获得
了支持。
研究结果表明,女教师在性别角色 变化变革的社会情感学习
(SEL)中发挥着关键作用,可帮助少女应对社会中的不平等现象。但
多年来,尼泊尔教师称其缺乏社会情感学习的相关技能和在这方面帮
助学生所需的准备。面对类似的挑战性环境,女教师本身也感到格格
不入、孤立无援,能动性减弱,管理自己社会情感需求的能力下降。
随着由于尼泊尔政府力求提高将性别平等和社会情感学习放在优先地
位的优先性,中央政府、地方政府、学校管理委员会和学校领导应将
注意力转向帮助女教师培养情感素养技能。
建议如下:1.国家和地方政府应为社会情感学习设立基础支持和计
划;2.私营部门和非政府机构应提高女教师的学识、素质和能力,帮助
其为其支持少女的社会情感需求做好准备;3.学校应在女教师中推广社
Abstract 会情感学习;4.多个利益相关者使用数据进行持续改进。(25 页)
https://www.brookings.edu/research/why-emotions-matter-promoting-
female-teachers-and-gender-transformative-social-emotional-learning-in-
URL nepal/

Executive summary
Access to education is directly connected to the general well-being, social and emotional learning,

and mental health of adolescents. Many adolescent girls in Nepal, however, appear to be left out of
this “virtuous” cycle, unable to find space in school to meaningfully develop a sense of

relatedness, autonomy, and competency. More than 8 out of 10 adolescent girls who leave school

report doing so because of the emotional strain of the socio-cultural challenges that come from

living at the intersection of poverty and gendered social norms.

接受教育直接关系到青少年的总体福祉、社会情感学习和心理健康。然而,尼泊尔的许多

少女看似不在这种“良性”循环中,没有机会在学校培养出意义非凡的关联感、自主性和

胜任感。每 10 名退学的少女中,有 8 名以上表示是因社会文化挑战带来的情绪压力所致。

其面临社会文化挑战源自贫困和性别角色相关的社会规范。

This policy brief presents findings from mixed-method research conducted in seven schools and

two residential learning centers from three districts (Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Kavrepalanchowk)

of Bagmati province. It seeks to understand the socio-emotional needs of adolescent girls in

Nepal, the role of female teachers in addressing those needs, and the support teachers themselves

are (or are not) receiving to play this role.

该政策简要介绍了在巴格马蒂省三个区(加德满都、拉利特布尔和卡夫列帕兰乔克)的七

所学校和两个居民学习中心开展混合方法研究的结果。该研究旨在了解尼泊尔少女的社会

情感需求,女教师在满足其需求方面发挥的作用,以及为发挥该作用教师本身(是否)获

得了支持。

Recommendations
The results of this study make it clear that female teachers have a critical role to play in gender-

transformative social-emotional learning (SEL) that could support adolescent girls navigating

inequities in their communities, yet for years Nepali teachers have reported a lack of SEL skills

and preparation needed to play this role for their students. Grappling with similar challenging

contexts, female teachers themselves report feeling out of place and disconnected, with a

diminished sense of agency, and less competent to manage their own social-emotional needs. As

the Nepali government seeks to prioritize both gender equity and SEL, it is critical for the national

government, local government, school management committees, and school leaders to shift their

attention toward helping female teachers foster their emotional literacy skills.
本研究结果表明,女教师在性别角色变化的社会情感学习(SEL)中发挥着关键作用,可

帮助少女应对社会中的不平等现象。但多年来,尼泊尔教师称其本身不具备社会情感学习

(SEL)的相关技能,缺乏在这方面帮助学生所需的准备。在类似的挑战环境中,女教师

本身也感到格格不入、孤立无援,自主选择性减弱,管理自己社会情感需求的能力下降。

当尼泊尔政府将性别平等和社会情感学习(SEL)放在优先地位时,国家政府、地方政府、

学校管理委员会和学校领导应将注意力转向帮助女教师培养情感认知。

The following recommendations are for (1) the national and local government to build

foundational support and plan for SEL; (2) for the private sector and non-governmental

organizations to strengthen the knowledge, competencies, and capacity of female teachers to

prepare them to support the social emotional needs of adolescent girls; (3) for schools to promote

SEL among female teachers; and (4) for multiple stakeholders to use data for continuous

improvement.

建议如下:国家和地方政府应为社会情感学习(SEL)设立基础支持和计划;(2)私营部

门和非政府机构应提高女教师的学识、素质和能力,帮助其为支持少女的社会情感需求做

好准备;(3)学校应在女教师中推广社会情感学习(SEL);(4)多个利益相关者使用

数据进行持续改进。

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