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Cnheoncaneret hcl” ea ot PD si ae Rod fy OO "|Dh heosyntiabd > Occours sine @ Steps — O Light vhf Light Wd i > Gesaus ind 9 cleps _ hy Now gel fe Ma ai IY ie i a Accesso. oR( LHe rola ponclod _ ® Lyles fee ae Usig Hhrero Ze xn) Ve a ees = rare] i Qatian ee aaa sap co Bsr pon hs ps tse | Desacefalext- Quakers cee ee 2 2 Phok ae e PS Fe PSE (qconed) £ PST 6Bo mnt)~ e- firs} yeriered by PSH 4 thon f pare/e excited ¢. fs wecierel by PEA: ( Preaphy iB - = Mano e poss to ETE f. Ofer thet zeceved by OF fr to Lost from Pst , “o-isvecieveo bx napet - SS Revers 100 x from fa toPe> AT. fis BYR: £ i as i fa to NADP" > eae > roduc i FG e-cassters tahoe from fO+ pao Vie eek eee Noe > Fes loxtn Sa S WADE veduca u~ NADPH. inp @- Poor Fel Ht 4x eee ge ge WADP Hs fr Stroma. teed fn Sfaoma_, ATP also oeaptly € PSEU eae of Pits > Pheobty ferredtoxin > Receve e-h Pst ts clove by > split, Pa es yes he. NADP NADPH, aie folps he 9 Tn Ho synthodis lp seducki (e» & Quilax th WIE 3B-on Uproar s > Complex 7 few ae ee Ho0 fs P 2 oe mee +f ¥ ele Ak Sogutred fa fone he > Og Is also @volued foro a4 by produc! Cute pre fp Respharsplorlion AG 2 ~ vo photol y ee pe e [52 Ze sredoxn » a © is 4y ized fr Re Jorn Are. Eye Be Bs povrckad also Mo eyoQvemontk af > Receve Vie cay [self P3 x. Bo ~ cermnos Baek Ort bills f Posthon , pen cohore. J} starts fo move Bae Gael > hits proces Is predeniaf; /n Bocterta (2A)Lippe wn (Noms We) SPU ole) , SPU ons F Om ae, ) Ene? > e- used yy PSI Ot alee ee Hea Bese oO ale ae e roan! ae D rye eo ge fe We oe Arh Arr ope pe In PRs olusuty ere hos ree insoleDARK | REACTION poe % The tight dna dipimaderat- or dark reachon of photos ntner’ yedueed Hue coz inte epiaset. % Thue yweaction talus otace Im shoma ok Chiovplast whee ape tndependlout enxyynes ave present * Ik cleberoh on product of ies reachion . CALVIN CYCLE? | INES x Calvin cyck comuct of secies of reach’or covtholled by Lees. | x The sequence ef peachtorn wate ouleemirne in | Onpreua | Calvin omd Buon ust rvadlioachus | carben Cit +thectfore tt fb abo knewn a4 i Calvin - Bowen egcle: rérct product of 602 fixation Db Bcarsben Comp- ound 3 PGA. ye This cycle Occurs dm all te photos mthatic ye The aa for col eee U RuBisCO 4 bd most dbumdlontl protein tt b large aggre found im Strom. 3 % |b shew pifunckenal nature Lao cavborplare omd ae acHvilles plan’.st % CATR molecules ave required to form & mo - tulo & Ruap, * To make One moteuler a a hx turn OB Wee are vequired, IBATP and 12 NADPH mol culo are usr te make ev motels oie a, # Por every og Molecules srtert three moteuley of ATP and tno are requiyed, Cee eee : BCOx = Se 6 Carboyglase [PGA | the calvin cacle molecules H Nrpery C2 cate GADP+EIp Gx/1-3di PGA Ga (Acid) oe ; Feduca frto 6 Go es Ades Ment) a eae (Al arm for 1G Ducesemalrente I2WADPHEY 36A7P) + 18 tersctATE fo = A moans total 5Y ArPare Required °Gi * eee Commbinus witr PEP te form onalpacelic arto * Oxabo acetic aciol recluced Wale wry alicudatn wet, malic act dittue dnto umd sheath cot Wheu ib velar tor by dtcarnoxg ation, % Con acerplial be Rube omd Ketix dvi nexore or (enk Gcoeer calvin o4ole), * Adee decarboxylation matic acta conveyteoh wml pyruvic actol ut dp: trom convoy bed Lute per unt ATP (2QaATP For each PEP). | * C4 plants regu 2 additional ATP of tolal sont (18 in oe fm c4-eyee). * PPDK (ianes phosphate dinar) Teer) tiwp« Sowytlive me eh C4 plank ond cam Plavils our te thio c4 plawtt Snow poore Pras syn ther at tow 4towhberature- Sigmificamer os C+ poth wore - % Photo respiration arse. ‘ C4- plant han al eee sigh. fon. ye the pant cam jolurals cop omd walty str, % Pepcare ho ifs ge Ay loa a4 Compared dy Rubin,PHOTOLELPIRATION + Og bx Cog Out % Itty alo calle Cy- cycle oy PCO uscle ( Photesntnetic Carbon oxidation creer * Photecyninerio dn a preco which tmvelus low of fixed carbon a cog In plauh In We prec op Liq % opto amit in Cnloyoplact, % Th Iroces oloummet prooluce ATP and NEDPH, aud in wardeful prows. % Photoruepiration ocew whor Hwee to ite ougen toneoutralion “are) me: % Im c4 plat protorerpiration aly-er nob eccurt prin tb because tre Mant) have & meeharriam that Lv creare tu Comemtraton of Con at he me sili. 7s Prodi and eee hettey in & pio a» tompared 16 Cs jslavb- Peontine fatoxexpiration. eae ipso. @ 2% ee KF} nonor Occaurk fr Lous Light comclitions4. CAM ener B= * Thb eae oliieovered in plants belonging ts aaa Cromsulaceae + ef. Seolum, Opunlia, Péntapple anrc| Kalamehoe. * Thee plant have ceotoacive stomata te, clornala Open olu.xing, nit * Thuy Hix Cop during ae Co ae ¥ OAA conveydid into malic aciol whith Hee Storeef ie oxalo acetic actol In yocuote « x» CAM plant efeina lise of acid Cee ee from Co, and Plenty of eg during olay time. ¥ ar ce operati im muoplugll cobs. % cam plant donot shoe dl’merplicm tm Udoro blast x Jt Shade remeubered Clow growing dunt succulent eehibiling CAM cycle have “He lowest eects ae He vali “wohile tre cpuctes ee, C4.- path, Possess He dlghut yal. “¢ ¥ CAM plant are ditin'tely. cu Hy rime # og teal adyene tend. * CAm= Crassulacean Acid Melabata ny, # Sueculerd storata ( Sforota pr@ toutes solo ) pase 4 RUBPL Calvin pele occur yosubls Kw Cog Into Cu sis « a _ID- FACTORS AFFECTING PHOTOSYNTHESIS 5 — ee % Rati of Miao patra dp very. important in a the aaa of plavds of crop ban. * Photo.cy miner's wp uvdir Hr mfluence 4 both extemal and sulicmal (Plant) factors - asaGh, Brel Geel ay + Thi lew ies oi ye lb a chomical proces vs adfected ont foctoy, than tb Hu factor whith 4 nearest to te nv > 9 teh ob yeck RR en > hee laa affect Hu proces iy tb Tae tp cnaendfeel- t Sxdeunal factors — IE. Intec ral factors 1. Sunli bt. : 4, Cup vo)sepls 2 Cog cortroton. a a temnperatars. J ei 4. wate. produck.) Ggbt gualegs — * ad bw Loonm — Foonm Cowibits PAK Y Maximum photos nirerio fakts pact In blue omnof y2ol ts amd minimum in eae Olu and reel Li au cE effect ve but red inet bb more effictent Ce) Kid curation i:— ¥ Cee duration dow not affect Hu vale of Mgupotents bub tt adfect Hu tatal plates ntreia 2 Cog Conernbvalen + ( major tilting factor % Con Concentration 14 ee Ind [ym abmosphou (0:02 — 0:04-+)-). + Ret ob photos n Hono PEA eo eren ter) sevonal time Pe ied Coz Concentration (0105 /) AE Current Aevef oO; (02 Concentration tno rok of protrsyntuns sp optimum 4or C4. plow ond dower for Cy plards. *% C4-plant Show saturalon al 260 ppm ond C2 Plavt chow setuyaHon at 450pPm.Js, ¥ AS C3-plant yespend 6 Aulghon C02 Conc” 4 Show) Increand yak of plotosyntrerty tay to ae gre Sonu Crops are allovy cg, 10 grow Jn lo mvithif atmoshon frat te ec eee Lt Db Called C02 fertilizahien eds Geu pepper, Tomaty, 3. Temperature ; * Dark xeachion tb enzymat/e Proce so it & regulatd ples, NS Opts mum value # temberalare for eicte 5 Im C3 plants 20-25% and ei plant & 30—4c¢. eee % Photesentrerr process ubiltie des than 4 4/s wal! abserp Hu plant hens it b Tae Linth als Intend factors s— (aD) ae £7— YY an ovtant factor for piles vt aa i On D eipadey onth Unb Lufyyfaner