PART OF SPEECH

part of speech function or “job” example words example sentences

pen, dog,
work, music,
town,
London, This is my dog. He lives in
Noun thing or person teacher, John my house. We live in London.

replaces a I, you, he, Tara is Indian. She is

Pronoun noun she, some beautiful.

(to) be, have,

do, like,
work, sing, Gramedia Literasi is a web
Verb action or state can, must site. I like Gramedia Literasi.

good, big,
describes a red, well,
Adjective noun interesting Budi is a good teacher

quickly,
describes a silently, well, My dog eats quickly. When he
verb, adjective badly, very, is very hungry, he
Adverb or adverb really eats really quickly.

links a noun to to, at, after, We

Preposition another word on, but went to school on Monday.
 part of speech function or “job” example words example sentences
joins clauses or I like dogs and I like cats. I
sentences or and, but, like cats and dogs. I like
Conjunction words when dogs but I don’t like cats.

short
exclamation,
sometimes
inserted into a oh!, ouch!,
Interjection sentence hi!, well Ouch! That hurt

Task 1: Part of Speech

Identify the part of speech of each sentence below. Number 1 has been done for you

1. A smart city uses information and communication technology (ICT) to improve operational efficiency, share information with the public
and provide a better quality of government service and citizen welfare.
2. A computer is a very reliable device and is used everywhere, starting from schools to offices to medical fields.
 3. Mobile phones are a form of technological progress that provides various kinds of convenience for humans.
4. A smart city is an urban development vision to integrate information and communication technology and Internet of things technology
in a safe way to manage city assets
5. Arduino is an electronic device that is open source and is often used to design and create electronic devices and software that is easy to
use.
6. The Internet is a global network of billions of computers and other electronic devices.
7. Computers have been called modern communication tools because they help people lighten their work.
8. The computer itself consists of parts that must be present for each other to be used. They include the CPU, the monitor screen, the
keyboard and the mouse.
9. Instagram is a photo and video sharing application that allows users to take photos, take videos, apply digital filters, and share them on
various social networking services, including Instagram's own.
10. To get a computer with optimal performance, we must buy hardware and upgrade software well and reliably. Not only that, all
components on the computer must be maintained properly so as not to damage.

No Sentence Part of Speech

Noun Pronoun Verb Adjective Adverb Preposition Conjunctio Interjection
n
1 A smart city uses City Uses Smart To And
information and Information (predicate) a of with
communication Communication Improve better
technology (ICT) to Technology Share Operational
improve operational Efficiency provide
efficiency, share Public
information with the Quality
public and provide a Government
better quality of Service
government service Citizen
and citizen welfare. welfare

2 A computer is a very Computer 1s A Very From and

reliable device and is Device Is A everywhere To
 used everywhere, Schools Used Reliable , To
starting from schools Offices startin medical
to offices to medical fields
fields.

Task 2: Subject – Predicate – Complement/Object

Identify the Subject – Predicate – Complement/Object of the following sentences.

1. A smart city uses information and communication technology (ICT) to improve operational efficiency, share information with the public
and provide a better quality of government service and citizen welfare.
2. A computer is a very reliable device and is used everywhere, starting from schools to offices to medical fields.
3. mobile phones are a form of technological progress that provides various kinds of convenience for humans.
4. A smart city is an urban development vision to integrate information and communication technology and Internet of things technology
in a safe way to manage city assets
5. Arduino is an electronic device that is open source and is often used to design and create electronic devices and software that is easy to
use.
6. The Internet is a global network of billions of computers and other electronic devices.
7. Computers have been called modern communication tools because they help people lighten their work.
8. The computer itself consists of parts that must be present for each other to be used. They include the CPU, the monitor screen, the
keyboard and the mouse.
9. Instagram is a photo and video sharing application that allows users to take photos, take videos, apply digital filters, and share them on
various social networking services, including Instagram's own.
10. To get a computer with optimal performance, we must buy hardware and upgrade software well and reliably. Not only that, all
components on the computer must be maintained properly so as not to damage.

No Sentence Subject Predicate Complement/Object

1 A smart city uses information and A smart city uses information and
communication technology (ICT) to communication
 improve operational efficiency, share technology (ICT) to
information with the public and provide a improve operational
better quality of government service and efficiency, share
citizen welfare. information with the
public and provide a
better quality of
government service
and citizen welfare.

2 A computer is a very reliable device and A computer is a very reliable

is used everywhere, starting from schools device and is used
to offices to medical fields. everywhere, starting
from schools to
offices to medical
fields

Task 3: Simple Sentence- Complex Sentence

1. A smart city uses information and communication technology (ICT) to improve operational efficiency, share information with the public
and provide a better quality of government service and citizen welfare.
2. A computer is a very reliable device and is used everywhere, starting from schools to offices to medical fields.
3. mobile phones are a form of technological progress that provides various kinds of convenience for humans.
4. A smart city is an urban development vision to integrate information and communication technology and Internet of things technology
in a safe way to manage city assets
 5. Arduino is an electronic device that is open source and is often used to design and create electronic devices and software that is easy to
use.
6. The Internet is a global network of billions of computers and other electronic devices.
7. Computers have been called modern communication tools because they help people lighten their work. The computer itself consists of
parts that must be present for each other to be used. They include the CPU, the monitor screen, the keyboard and the mouse.
8. Instagram is a photo and video sharing application that allows users to take photos, take videos, apply digital filters, and share them on
various social networking services, including Instagram's own.
9. To get a computer with optimal performance, we must buy hardware and upgrade software well and reliably. Not only that, all
components on the computer must be maintained properly so as not to damage.
10. Human mobility is getting faster and always wants to do a lot of things in a short time, causing computers to no longer be able to meet
their needs. Laptops are present as an innovation from computers, slimmer and easy to carry anywhere

No Sentence Simple Sentence Complex Sentence

1 A smart city uses information and communication technology Complex Sentence
(ICT) to improve operational efficiency, share information
with the public and provide a better quality of government
service and citizen welfare.