The document summarizes information about the Louvre museum in Paris. It discusses the museum's history, beginning as a medieval fortress built in the late 12th century. It describes the museum's location in the center of Paris within the Louvre Palace. The summary highlights some of the museum's extensive art collections, including paintings from the 13th century to 1848 from French and Northern European artists, as well as decorative art, tapestries, and sculptures. It concludes with brief details about recent renovations and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on visitor numbers.
The document summarizes information about the Louvre museum in Paris. It discusses the museum's history, beginning as a medieval fortress built in the late 12th century. It describes the museum's location in the center of Paris within the Louvre Palace. The summary highlights some of the museum's extensive art collections, including paintings from the 13th century to 1848 from French and Northern European artists, as well as decorative art, tapestries, and sculptures. It concludes with brief details about recent renovations and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on visitor numbers.
The document summarizes information about the Louvre museum in Paris. It discusses the museum's history, beginning as a medieval fortress built in the late 12th century. It describes the museum's location in the center of Paris within the Louvre Palace. The summary highlights some of the museum's extensive art collections, including paintings from the 13th century to 1848 from French and Northern European artists, as well as decorative art, tapestries, and sculptures. It concludes with brief details about recent renovations and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on visitor numbers.
.about museum .location and visit .decorative art .painting .21st century About museum
• The Louvre Palace, which houses the
museum, was begun by King Philip II in the late 12th century to protect the city from the attack from the West, as the Kingdom of England still held Normandy at the time. Remnants of the Medieval Louvre are still visible in the crypt. Whether this was the first building on that spot is not known, and it is possible that Philip modified an existing tower. The origins of the name "Louvre" are somewhat disputed. Location and visit
• The Louvre museum is located inside
the Louvre Palace, in the center of Paris, adjacent to the Tuileries Gardens. The two nearest Métro stations are Louvre- Rivoli and Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre, the latter having a direct underground access to the Carrousel du Louvre commercial mall.The museum's entrance conditions have varied over time. Initially, artists and foreign visitors had privileged access, a feature that only disappeared in the 1850s. At the time of initial opening in 1793, the French Republican calendar had imposed ten-days "weeks" (French: décades), the first six days of which were reserved for visits by artists and foreigners and the last three for visits by the general public. Decorative art • The works are displayed on the Richelieu Wing's first floor and in the Apollo Gallery, named by the painter Charles Le Brun, who was commissioned by Louis XIV (the Sun King) to decorate the space in a solar theme. The medieval collection contains the coronation crown of Louis XIV, Charles V's sceptre, and the 12th century porphyry vase.[84] The Renaissance art holdings include Giambologna's bronze Nessus and Deianira and the tapestry Maximillian's Hunt.[82] From later periods, highlights include Madame de Pompadour's Sèvres vase collection and Napoleon III's apartments.[82] • In September 2000, the Louvre Museum dedicated the Gilbert Chagoury and Rose- Marie Chagoury Gallery to display tapestries donated by the Chagourys, including a 16th-century six-part tapestry suite, sewn with gold and silver threads representing sea divinities, which was commissioned in Paris for Colbert de Seignelay, Secretary of State for the Navy. painting • The painting collection has more than 7,500 works[10]: 229 from the 13th century to 1848 and is managed by 12 curators who oversee the collection's display. Nearly two-thirds are by French artists, and more than 1,200 are Northern European. The Italian paintings compose most of the remnants of Francis I and Louis XIV's collections, others are unreturned artwork from the Napoleon era, and some were bought.[88][13]: 199-201, 272-273, 333- 335 The collection began with Francis, who acquired works from Italian
masters such as Raphael and Michelangelo[89] and brought Leonardo da Vinci
to his court.[90][91] After the French Revolution, the Royal Collection formed the nucleus of the Louvre. When the d'Orsay train station was converted into the Musée d'Orsay in 1986, the collection was split, and pieces completed after the 1848 Revolution were moved to the new museum. French and Northern European works are in the Richelieu Wing and Cour Carrée; Spanish and Italian paintings are on the first floor of the Denon Wing.[13]: 199 The High Renaissance collection includes Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, 21st century • The room's floor and walls were redesigned in 2021 by Louvre architect Michel Goutal to revert the changes made by his predecessor Albert Ferran in the late 1930s, triggering protests from the Cy Twombly Foundation on grounds that the then-deceased painter's work had been created to fit with the room's prior decoration.That same year, the Louvre commissioned French artist François Morellet to create a work for the Lefuel stairs, on the first floor. For L'esprit d'escalier Morellet redesigned the stairscase's windows, echoing their original structures but distorting them to create a disturbing optical effect.The Louvre, like many other museums and galleries, felt the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage. It was closed for six months during French coronavirus lockdowns and saw visitor numbers plunge to 2.7 million in 2020, from 9.6 million in 2019 and 10.2 million in 2018, which was a record year. Thanks for your attention.