1. Which is NOT true about London Dispersion Force?
1. Kinetic Molecular Theory is used to explain the ______________ of
________.
a. behavior, particles
b. behavior, matter
c. speed, particles
d. speed, matter
2. Juan observed the ice as it melts on the table. He wondered what happened
to the movement of the particles present on the ice. Which of the following
concepts can help Juan?
a. The movement of the particles become slower as phase change happens.
b. The movement of the particles become slower because there are spaces
between particles.
c. The movement of the particles become faster because the temperature of
the ice changes sufficiently as phase change happens.
d. The movement of the particles become faster because the particles in ice
is faster than the particles in water.
Your Post Test
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3. Based on the KMT, what happens to the kinetic energy of the particles as
temperature increases?
a. KE increases
b. KE decreases
c. KE remains the same
d. KE is constant
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the properties of solids?
a. Molecules are not held rigidly in position.
b. Many solids are characterized by long-range order; that is, the molecules
are arranged in regular configurations in three dimensions.
c. There is even less empty space in a liquid than in a solid.
d. Solids are almost incompressible and possess definite shape and volume
5. Which of the following is NOT true about the properties of liquids?
a. Liquids are incompressible
b. The molecules in liquid can move past one another freely
c. Liquid can flow, can be poured, and assumes the shape of its container
d. In a liquid, the molecules are so close together that there is very little
empty space
1. Matter is made of ____________ that are constantly in motion. This
energy in __________ is called ________________.
2. The amount of ________ energy in a substance is related to its
___________.
3. There is space between __________. The amount of space in between
particles is related to the substance’s _____ of matter.
4. Phase changes happen when the __________ of the substance changes
sufficiently.
A. It is present in all molecules whether polar or nonpolar.
B. Forces are higher with higher boiling point.
C. The higher the surface area, the higher the forces.
D. Exhibit stronger dispersion forces with smaller and lighter atoms/
molecules.
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2. Which shows decreasing order of intermolecular forces?
A. London Dispersion Forces > Dipole-Dipole Forces > Hydrogen Bonds >
Ion-Dipole Forces
B. Ion-Dipole Forces > Hydrogen Bonds > Dipole-Dipole Forces > London
Dispersion Forces
C. Dipole-Dipole Forces > London Dispersion Forces > Hydrogen Bonds >
Ion-Dipole Forces
D. Hydrogen Bonds > Dipole-Dipole Forces > London Dispersion Forces >
Ion-Dipole Forces
3. Which of the following descriptions are true to dipole-dipole forces?
I. permanent attractive force II. two polar molecules
III. Ion and polar molecules
A. I and II B. I and III
C. II and III D. I, II and III
4. What bond exists between the Oxygen and Hydrogen atoms in water?
A. Covalent Bond B. Ionic Bond
C. Hydrogen Bond D. Metallic Bond
5. Why do water and oil do not mix?
A. Because water is polar and oil is nonpolar.
B. Because both substances are nonpolar.
C. Because water is nonpolar and oil is polar.
D. Because both substances are polar.
Matter is made-up of very small particles. It is arranged and move according to
its state and it has a different type. The arrangement and the motion of the
molecules or particles is affected by (1) of attraction. The London Dispersion
Forces; it is the (2) among the types. It is acting between (3) and (4) where a (5)
moments induced in ordinary (6) molecules. Another type is (7) Forces, there is an
attractive force between polar molecules, wherein the partial (8) side of a
molecule is attracted to a partial (9) side of another molecule. Next, the (10) , the
hydrogen atom interacts with (11) or nitrogen or (12) atom to form polar bond.
Lastly is the Ion-Dipole Forces that shows the interaction between the ion,
whether (13) or (14) , and the polar molecules. It is most common found in (15) .
Note that these forces of attraction have different strength.
. Which forces of attraction are present in the mixtures of ionic compounds and
polar
compounds?
A. Dipole-Dipole Forces B. Hydrogen Bond
C. Ion-Dipole Forces D. London Dispersion Forces
2. Which among the molecules has highest London dispersion forces?
A. F2 – 18 e- B. Cl2 – 34 e-
C. Br2 – 70 e- D. I2 – 106 e-
3. Which of the following is NOT true about Dipole-Dipole Forces?
A. Forces of attraction between a cation or anion and a nonpolar molecule.
B. Attractive forces between polar molecules.
C. The partial negative side of a molecule is attracted by the partial positive
side of another molecule.
D. This force is stronger than the London Dispersion Forces but weaker than
Ion-Dipole Forces and Hydrogen Bond.
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4. Which of the following statements are true about Hydrogen Bond?
I. Molecules that have bonded with H atom to F, O or N atom.
II. Special type of Ion-Dipole interaction.
III. The molecules have polar bond.
A. I and II B. I and III C. II and III D. I, II and III
4 A. Ion-Dipole Forces B. Ionic Bond
2. Which property of matter shows a liquid’s resistance to flow?
A. Ductility C. Boiling point
B. Viscosity D. Being brittle
3. Why is it that water has a higher surface tension than alcohol?
A. Water has stronger intermolecular forces of attraction than alcohol.
B. Water has lower intermolecular forces of attraction than alcohol.
C. Water is in liquid phase while alcohol is in gas phase.
D. All of the above.
4. Which of the following situations tells us that heat of vaporization is observed?
A. An insect floats on the surface of the water.
B. An athlete feels cool after sweating profusely.
C. Water turned to ice after being placed in the freezer.
D. A child hears a popping sound when a bottle of soft drink is open.
5. Which temperature has the lowest intermolecular forces of attraction?
A. 0⁰C B. 25⁰C C. 50⁰C D. 100⁰C
1. What happens to the viscosity of syrup when the temperature increases?
A. Becomes higher C. May become higher or lower
B. Becomes lower D. Nothing will happen
2. Why does an insect float on water?
A. Because water has high surface tension.
B. Because water has low surface tension.
C. The density of the insect is high.
D. The density of the insect is low.
3. Which situation shows high vapor pressure?
A. Open container C. Particles slowly escaping from the container
B. Low intermolecular forces D. High intermolecular forces
5. How does an intermolecular force affect the heat of vaporization?
A. The weaker the intermolecular forces of attraction, the higher the heat of
vaporization.
B. The stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction, the higher the heat of
vaporization.
C. When the intermolecular forces of attraction change, the heat of vaporization is
not affected.
D. There is no relationship.
1. The bond involved in water that gave its unique properties and structure.
C. Hydrogen Bond D. London Dispersion Force
2. Which of the following is not a property of water?
I. Can able to dissolves many substances.
II. A nonpolar solvent.
III. Has partially negative and positive charges.
A. I B. II C. III D. None of these
3. What is the strength of the forces of attraction between the particles of water?
A. Strong B. Weak C. Moderate D. Cannot determine
4. How does the bond between the water molecules break?
A. Water becomes ice. B. When ice turned to water. tension and denser when turned into ice.
C. When you pour water to a glass. D. Boiling of water. C. Low boiling point, low specific heat, low heat of vaporization, low surface
5. Which of the following is the freezing point and boiling point of water? tension and denser when turned into ice.
A. -5⁰C and 100⁰C B. 0⁰C and 75⁰C D. High boiling point, high specific heat, high heat of vaporization, high
C. 0⁰C and 100⁰C D. 10⁰C and 150⁰C surface tension and low dense when turned into ice.
4.Which does NOT illustrate surface tension of water?
Modified True or False. Write WATER when the statement is correct and if it is A. Walking on water B. Floating a needle
NOT, change the underlined word/s to make it correct. C. Sinking of a coin in a glass of water D. Washing with cold water
__________1. Water is a universal solvent. 5. What property of water is illustrated when our body cools down when we
__________2. The freezing point of water is 273 K. perspire?
__________3.The kinetic energy of the particles decreases as the temperature A. Heat of vaporization B. Boiling point
increases. C. Specific heat D. Surface tension
__________4. Ice is denser than liquid water.
__________5. The boiling point of water is 100⁰C. . Which among the following solids soften gradually when they are heated?
__________6. Water has high heat of vaporization due to covalent bond. A. amorphous solids C. limestone
__________7. The molecules of the water loosen when cooled. B. crystalline solids D. carbon
__________8. Water requires less amount of energy to be heated. 2. Which substance is NOT a crystalline solid?
__________9. Water has low surface tension that causes for the small object to A. glass C. sugar
float. B. salt D. carbon
__________10. Stronger intermolecular forces require high amount of energy to 3. Which of the following properties is generally exhibited by amorphous solids?
break. A. Anisotropy
B. Glass-transition
1. Why does water slowly heat up and cool down? C. Equal strength of all bonds
A. Because it receive small amount of heat from a source. D. Crystal Intersect
B. Because it requires significant energy to break the hydrogen bond or 4. Amorphous solids have solid-state properties, but they do not possess .
reform it. A. Specific volume
C. Because the water does not absorb heat energy. B. Virtual shape maintenance
D. All of the above. C. Orderly arrangement
2. Why is it that ice is less dense than water? D. Density
A. Less amount of temperature for the water molecules brought to be closer. 5. Soda-lime glass is the most common type of glass. The component present in
B. The ice melt easily and the bond between the molecules break. largest w/w percentage is_______.
C. The negative-charged oxygen atoms repel each other. A. SiO2 C. Na2O
D. The hydrogen atom in a molecule attracts the oxygen atom in another B. Al2O3 D. CaO
molecule.
3. Which of the following are the properties of water? 1. What type of solid has a definite internal crystal structure?
A. High boiling point, low specific heat, low heat of vaporization, high surface A. Crystalline
tension and low dense when turned into ice. B. Amorphous
B. Low boiling point, high specific heat, low heat of vaporization, high surface C. Ceramic
D. Network • The amount of space an object occupies.
2. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about amorphous solids? • Measure of increasing kinetic energy from solid to liquid to gas.
A. They are considered super-cooled liquids where molecules are arranged in • The state of matter with a set volume and a set shape.
a random manner. • The change of the physical state of matter from a liquid to a gas.
B. These substances do not show a sharp distinction between the solid and The opposite of condensation.
liquid states. • The amount of matter contained in an object.
C. They tend to melt over a wide range of temperature. • Highly ionized (charged) gases that exist at high temperatures.
D. The ordered arrangement of their units maximizes the space they occupy • The change of the physical state of matter from solid to liquid. The
and are essentially incompressible. opposite of freezing.
3. Amorphous solids are closely related to which state of matter? • The change of the physical state of matter from liquid to solid. The
A. Gas opposite of melting.
B. Liquid Condensation
C. Plasma Deposition
D. Bose-Einstein Condensate Evaporation
4. The following materials are example of crystalline solid EXCEPT? Freezing
A. Metallic glass Gas
B. Sand Liquid
C. Copper Sulfate Matter
D. Carbon Mass
5. Metal glasses differ from their crystalline counterparts in many ways. Chief Melting
application(s) of metal glasses include(s): Phase Change
A. Bullet-proof glasses Plasma
B. Power Transformers Pressure
C. Conducting Wires Solid
D. A, B and C Sublimation
Temperature
Volume
• The state of matter without a set shape or volume.
• The transition of matter from one state to another. 1. When you cross the line on a phase diagram and go from a Iiquid to a gas, what
• The change of the physical state of mater from gas to liquid. The has occurred?
opposite of evaporation. a. Melting c. Condensation
• The state of matter with a set volume but no set shape. b. Vaporization d. Sublimation
• The amount of force per unit area. 2. What is the curve on the phase diagram which represents the transition
• The change of the physical state of matter from solid directly to between
gas. The opposite of deposition. the liquid and solid state?
• The change of the physical state of matter from gas directly to a. Melting (or freezing) curve
solid. The opposite of sublimation. b. Vaporization (or condensation) curve
• Anything that both occupies space and has mass. c. Sublimation (or deposition) curve
d. Critical point
3. When a line is drawn across pressure at 1atm in a general phase diagram, what
can be located?
a. Supercritical fluid
b. Critical temperature and critical pressure
c. Normal melting and boiling points
d. Triple and critical point

1. The temperature at which a substance changes from a gas to liquid is

called the
______.
A. Freezing point C. Condensation point
B. Melting point D. Vaporization point
2. At the melting point of a point of a substance, temperature _________ as
heat is
being added and the substance is changing from a solid to a liquid.
A. Increases C. Remains constant
B. Decreases D. Cease to exist
3. Which process takes the longest to occur?
A. Melting C. Freezing
B. Boiling D. Heating the solid
For numbers 4-5, refer to the diagram below.
4. What line segment represents only the solid state?
A. M-N C. O-P
B. N-O D. P-Q
5. In which segment is the kinetic energy remaining constant?
A. M-N C. O-P
B. N-O D. Q-R
1. A solution is prepared by mixing 20g of sodium chloride in 80g of water. What
are the
concentrations of the solute and the solvent in % by mass?
A. Solute: 80%, Solvent:20%
B. Solute: 20%, Solvent:80%
C. Solute: 90%, Solvent:10%
D. Solute: 40%, Solvent:60%
2. Rubbing alcohol is commonly used as an antiseptic for small cuts. It is sold as
70%
(v/v) solution of isopropyl alcohol in water. What volume of isopropyl alcohol is
used to 1. What is an osmotic pressure?
make 500 mL of rubbing alcohol? a) It is the minimum pressure that should be applied to a certain solution.
A. 300 mL C. 35 mL b) This is the pressure needed to prevent osmosis
B. 350 mL D. 30 mL c) The process applied in the purification of water.
For number 3-5, refer to the choices below. d) The pressure applied to the less concentrated solution for the solvent to
A solution is prepared by mixing 1.00 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) with flow.
100.0 g of water to give a final volume of 101 mL. 2. What will happen to the vapor pressure of a substance when you added 1 mole
3. What is the molarity of the solution? of sucrose to a 1 L of water and a 1 mol of dextrose to another 1 mol of water?
a. 0.215 M b. 1.215 M c. 2.15 M d. 21.5 M a) The pressure becomes higher because what I added were two different
4. What is the molality of the solution? solutes.
a. 0.127 m b. 0.217 m c. 0.721 m d. 1.270 m b) The pressure is lessen by half because I added different solute so it has
5. What is the mole fraction of ethanol in the solution? different rate of pressure.
a. 0.000389 b. 0.00389 c. 0.0389 d. 0.389 c) The pressure is the same because I added the same number of solute
particles
d) The pressure has no effect at all because both the solutes are
nonreactive to water.
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3. Which of the following qualitative explanation of the freezing-point depression
is UNTRUE?
a) Freezing involves a transition from the disordered stated to the ordered
state. For this to happen, energy must be removed from the system.
b) A solution that has a greater disorder than the solvent needs more
energy to be removed from it to create order than in the case of pure
solvent.
c) The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which the solid
and liquid phases coexist and their vapor pressures are the same.
d) If a volatile solute is added to a solvent, the freezing point of the solvent
is lowered and the reduction in the freezing point depends on the number
of moles of solute present.
4. When is a liquid solution formed?
a) Liquid solution is being formed when the solute is gas which is dissolved
in a liquid solvent.
b) Liquid solution is being formed when one solute is in a liquid state.
c) Liquid solution is being formed when two parts of solution is neither in a
liquid state.
d) None of the above.
5. You are starting to do an experiment about osmosis. In your set-up of
apparatus, the left compartment contains pure solvent and the right
compartment contains a solution. The two compartments are separated by a
semipermeable membrane. At the start, the water levels in the two tubes are
equal and after some time, the level in the right tube begins to rise and continue
to go up until equilibrium is reached, that is, until no further change can be
observed. What is the BEST explanation of this scenario in terms of osmotic
pressure?
a) Because the vapor pressure of the solution is higher than the pure
solvent (water), there is a net transfer of water from the left beaker to
the right one.
b) The osmotic pressure is indirectly proportional to the concentration of
solution.
c) There is no absolute difference between the two compartments it’s just
because one has a greater pressure that pushes the liquid to flow and
transfer to the other compartment.
d) The osmotic pressure is equal to the hydrostatic pressure exerted by
the column of fluid in the right tube at equilibrium
Post-Test
1. What colligative property is applied when preserving home jam and jelly?
a) Vapor pressure lowering
b) Osmotic pressure
c) Freezing point depression
d) Boiling-point elevation
2. Does the presence of a nonvolatile solute affect the boiling point of the
solution?
a) Yes
b) Maybe
c) No
d) Unsure
3. Ethylene glycol, a common automobile antifreeze, is a water soluble and fairly
nonvolatile. When you have 651 g of this substance in 2505 g of water, would
you keep this substance in your car radiator during the summer?
a) No, because the car radiator will prevent the solution from boiling.
b) I am not sure, I’ll ask first the technician if it is possible.
c) Yes indeed, because it prevents the solution in the car radiator from
boiling.
d) None of the above.
4. True or False: Vapor pressure is temperature-dependent (the higher
temperature, the higher the vapor pressure. ________
5. Every morning when I’m about to water my indoor plants, I observed that there
are droplets clinging to the edge of its leaves. What could be the BEST
explanation for this occurrence?
a) The osmotic pressure plays a major mechanism for transporting water
upward in plants.
b) The water just peeped thru the layers of the leaves of the plants.
c) It does not happen to the indoor plants but also to outdoor plants but it
has no significant explanation for this.
d) Water is being pulled up through its trunks, branches and stems of trees
by its pressure.
1. Consider a solution made from a nonvolatile solute and a volatile solvent.
Which
statement is TRUE?
a. The osmotic pressure is the same as vapor pressure of the solution.
b. The vapor pressure of the solution is always greater than the vapor pressure
of the pure solvent.
c. The boiling point of the solution is always greater than the boiling point of
the pure solvent.
d. The freezing point of the solution is always greater than the freezing point
of the pure solvent.
2. Dissolving a solute such as NaCl in a solvent such as water results in:
a. an increase in the melting point of the liquid
b. a decrease in the boiling point of the liquid
c. a decrease in the vapor pressure of the liquid
d. no change in the boiling point of the liquid
3. What is the freezing point of a solution that contains 10.0 g of glucose 4. What happens to the energy of the system during a chemical reaction?
(C6H12O6) a. The energy of the system is destroyed.
in 100 g of H2O? Kf = 1.86 °C/m b. New energy is added to the system.
a. –0.186°C c. –0.10°C c. The energy of the system changes as bonds and reactants are broken
b. 0.186°C d. –1.03°C and
4. A solution that contains 55.0 g of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) in 250 g of water the atoms rearrange to form the new bonds of the products.
freezes at –2.34°C. Calculate the molar mass (g/mol) of the solute. Kf = 1.86 d. All of the above
5. Which of the following equations is TRUE about combustion in the
°C/m
context of
a. 1.26 c. 43.6
first law of thermodynamics?
b. 10.9 d. 175 a. In this case of combustion, the reactants are lower in energy and so that
5. What mass of ethanol, C2H5OH, a nonelectrolyte, must be added to 10.0 L of energy is transferred to the surroundings
water to give a solution that freezes at -10.0°C? Assume the density of water is b. In this case of combustion, the products are lower in energy and so that
1.0 g/mL. energy is transferred to the surroundings
a. 85.7 kg c. 5.38 kg c. In this case of combustion, the products are higher in energy and so that
b. 24. 8 kg d. 2.48 kg energy is transferred to the surroundings
d. In this case of combustion, the reactants are lower in energy and so that
energy is transferred to the surrounding
ΔTb = Kb m BPE
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the internal energy of a system?
ΔTf = Kf m FBD a. It is the sum of the KE and PE of all its components.
b. It is the difference of the KE and PE of all its components.
c. It is the sum of the heat energy and solar energy of all its components.
d. It is the product of the heat energy and solar energy of all its components.
Read and analyze each question. Write your answer in your science
2. The following are quantities involved in enthalpy EXCEPT:
notebook. a. Heat
1. The internal energy of a system has two components: b. Pressure
a. Kinetic energy and Potential energy c. Volume
b. Heat energy and Solar energy d. Internal Energy
c. Thermal Energy and Stored energy 3. Which of the following best defines enthalpy? A thermodynamic quantity that
d. Kinetic energy and heat energy is used to measure ______________________________________.
2. The following are parts of a chemical equation EXCEPT: a. the energy changes that occurs in a chemical reaction.
a. Reactant b. the acquired energy that occurs in a chemical reaction.
b. Product c. the flow of energy that occurs in a chemical reaction.
c. Heat flow d. the chemical changes that occurs in a chemical reaction
d. Yield sign 5
3. Which of the following best defines thermodynamics? 4. Which of the following word pairs and descriptions differentiate endothermic
a. It is the study of heat energy and solar energy. and exothermic reactions?
b. It is the scientific study of heat transfer in our surroundings. a. Endothermic : absorbs energy ; Exothermic : releases energy
c. It is the investigation of different types of energy. b. Endothermic : releases energy; exothermic : absorbs energy
d. It is the scientific study of the interconversion of heat and other kinds of c. Endothermic : absorbs and releases energy;Exotehrmic: releases and
energy. absorbs energy
d. Endothermic : releases and absorbs energy ;Exothermic: absorbs and
releases energy.
5. Which of the following unit of measurement is used in determining the
enthalpy of combustion?
a. gram b. kilogram c. mole d. both A and B
5. Enzymes are examples of _________________.
a. Catalysts
b. Biological elements
c. Chemicals that increase surface area of reactants
d. Molecules that increase concentration of reactants

VOCABULARY
❖ Combustion is the rapid chemical combination of a substance with oxygen,
involving the production of heat and light.
❖ Enthalpy is the amount change in energy in a chemical reaction.
❖ Enthalpy of a reaction is simply the difference in enthalpy between products
and reactants.
❖ Fusion means combining lighter atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus.
❖ Solution is a type of homogenous mixture composed of two or more
substances.
❖ Vaporization is the conversion of a substance from liquid or solid phased into
gaseous phase (vapor).

1. Which of the following will not change the rate of a reaction?

a. adding a catalyst
b. adding more reactants
c. grinding the reactants
d. maintaining the temperature constant
2. The addition of a catalyst in a reaction ___________.
a. lowers activation energy and speeds up the reaction
b. lowers activation energy and slows down the reaction
c. increases activation energy and speeds up the reaction
d. increases activation energy and slows down the reaction
3. Which of the following will slow down a chemical reaction?
a. Increasing the particle size of the reactants
b. Increasing the temperature of the reactants
c. Increasing the concentration of the reactants
d. Increasing the volume that the reactants occupy
4. Rate of a chemical reaction increases with a rise in the temperature of the
reactants because_____________________
a. Heat increases the surface area of particles available for collision.
b. Heat makes the molecules react more frequently by increasing their size.
c. Heat increases the concentration of the reactants by evaporating some of
them.
d. Heat makes the particles of the reactants move more rapidly, which
enhances the possibility of collisions.