magnetickspole

=forma
hmoty, kterase projerje silory'm puisobenim na okolul telesa

zDRO]
magnet
elektromagnet virka, kteron prochai el, proud
-
vodic's elektrickym proudem
·zeme

STACIONARNI
zdrojpole magnet/rodic se stejnosmernym el proudem v klidu
-
e zviditelnenisloue,magneticke'indukenicary
uzarrineorientovanekrinky
S

smir:ods"magneticke no po'lnk]
I

magneticke POIL
renik okolo kazdeno rodice, ktery'm prochaei elektrickyproud

·vovinach kolmich vodici

#
-
evor;soustreduekrunice
SMER:Amperovo pravidlo prave' ruky
pales we smeru prondu, zahnute pusty
smir indukinich car

% ~
smer dopredu smer dozadu

H0 M0 0 N N i

-podkororitymagnet
dutina cirky
magnetickeindukini cary romobigne

silors' prisobens magnetickich polina rodic's prouder

do
homogenu, no magneticke no pole vlozime rodics proudem

Kade' mista

ll It
·
teleso je rytlacovanoz mista hust sich indukinich can do

slabsich

-slemingoro pravidlo level ruky

Lruka-Indukeni cary homogenuino pole stupovaly do dlane, prsty vesmern produ

qu
S
S

,
90% 1
↓nejryss,
=

sm=1.1-sinx.B B:magnetickainclude, popisuje homogenui

tesla

im magneticke' pole [T] B-10-5T

S
silareprisobemdrow rovnobisny'ch rodicis prouder

1
↑12

↓-
11 Viz

11

L L L
S
m fm [ -M
M
-M
1 r
L 1
-
· ↳ x-
>
-I ↓ 1
-
↳ L
N
7 >

S - L
I
1
-m

~xuex
-
v
- W
r
⑧-
-1
1

S L L
>

sm: popisuje prostred;mezirodici

ie.
K Konstanta,
=

K
permeabilita prostred
(mis
k =

Samperir zakon M Mo. Mr X

=
ndavazvetsen:
nei vakuum
magneticken pole
vtabulkach:vakhum-1
relations permeabilita,
↓ ~Educh:1
0ce1 1200
=

permeabilita vakua (n.10 -4N.A-2)

ryuziti:
sin
it=.B.
B
2.k
=

nicejewampen-cakladnijednotka si

1.1-iPo,1-=2.10N
11 1A
=
sm

12 1A
=

d 1m=

l 1m=

·
jestlize json 2 vodice we rakun, modsebe a prisobi na ne sila 2.10 N, prochazi
-

jimi proud 1 A

rivk A S PRO v D EM

-
N magnetickypo'l se urcuje podle pravidia pravel ruky sukazuje no palec
eariti
Sport
B Mo-Mr. zaviti
N #=hustota
=

(m-1]

castices narojem
v poli
magnesickim Fm 0N=

1) R 0C (neutron)
=

x
x

He a/t 2) v 0m.s1
=
klidy
1
x
· =

X
3) Sin x - x 00,1800
=

↑m I.e. B. sinx
=

X X X

Em *.
=
B.sinx R.r.
=
B. sinx
urien; smirn m: Hemingoro provideo L
ruky

vektororysoucin B a w

↑
B

-Is
-m

↑
"em
·

IniNKIM POLI
Une
2) pohyb vornobeine's indukinimi carami

i
-e. - -

2) KOlmO

X *

dostredivasila kruznice

- fd Fm

Me.
=

1.x. B. Sinc
=
a 90 - 1
=

mir 1. B
=

mir
r =

3) vostrem wnlu

pohyb po spirale

·
reisen ryneiti:stareobrazorky misto optickecocky ryneivacirku lepsicaostren
elektronovymikroskopmisto proudusvella ryuziva' leviesisretsen;(250000x)
vrychlujnabitecastice na
rychlost
+

urychlovac castic blizicise rychlosti svitla -> Ekoumaji srazky

polarizare

magneticklevasthosts later

a) podle reake no
magnet

F E ROM A
O N ET 1.
reaguji na priblizenmagnetu
silneeesiljimagneticket pole
·

ovel, nikl, celezo... 5

102
-

1 ocel:8000
Mrx
·

feridy:latky pro vgroba permamentnich magneticloxidyse+jine'Koryl

ponze perne'latky
CURIZOVA TEPLOTAts:I Peromagneticke' latky se stardparamagneticka
 N 6 - E R O M 10 N2 1c
+

k &
nereaguirirazueno magnet
·Mr 1
=

->
diamagneticke(Mr1)
repatriezeslabimagneticke' pole
-

An, (U...

->
paramagneticke(m> 1)
-repatrne zesily;magneticke pole
-

Al, Pt, K...

magneticky mikke magnesicky Sords

amagnetoranipouze docashe truale magnetora'na
-

ovel, zelezo -trualy' magnet

po oddalen magnetu ztraci
magnetickefunke
-docasnymagnet

ru r +i
z L E KT ROM A6 N 2 T U

slektromagnet
-virkas jadrem z magneticky mekkeoceli
·
elektromagnetickyjerab
·
transformator

reproductor
·
zvonek

·
erektromagneticke rele spinac
·
elektromotor na
stejnosmernyel. proud
·
elektromagneticka' buzda

·
listic
·
stare televize, monitory

magnet, fou
·

·
platebul Karty (magneticky' zaznaml
magnetickarezonance
·

·
magnetickevlaky-magler
2) Vodic o deice no cm, kterim prochaziproud lezir
21A homogennim magnetickem polis indukei 1,25v poloze
kolmeIndukinim caram. Vypotite praci pri premisteni vodice o drahn 25cm. 2,521

1 0,4m Sm 1.1-sinx. B 21.0,4-1.1,2 10,08N

=
=
= =

1 21A
=

B 1,2 T W fmis 10,88.0,25 2,52]

=
= = =

x 90° =)
=
sIn x 1
=

W =
?]

s 0,25m
=

2) Vodie delky 10 cm, ktery' prochazi proud lezir

2A magnetickem polio indukci0,2 a pusobi na nejsila 20mN.

Uriete inel, ktery' sviravodies indukinimi carami

Drema vornobeznymi vodici ve radalenosti 10cm prochaes proudly 101a 20 A. Urcete relikost magneticke'sily,
3)

kteral prisobi na 1 de'iky vodicn, jestlize oba proudly may, as sounlasny'

m 2.10 N
b) opainy' smer.

2) Dva rovnobicue' rodice delky 50m re radalenosti 5cm se pritanny"silon 50. Uriete relikost phondu
re rodicich a
jeno smer. 348A

5) Uriete proud, ktery' procures cirkon, je-li velikost magnetickeinduke magnetickeno pole cirky 3,14.10 T.

Hustota Zavitu cirky je 2000 m-1. 1,25A

- 14
=3,14 -10
B T

3) Cirka ma' delkn no um a 100 caviti. Oceloveja'dro cirky ma' relations"permeability 1200. Lirkon prochazi proud
6,1A. Urcete magneticke' pole bez
ja'dra as jadrem cirky. 3,1-10T, 3,8.18

Mo-Mr.A 428-2.1200.
1 0,4m
=
B
=
=

N 100 =

1 0,1A
=

1288
Mr
=

1) Jadro (24", 2n°) rietlo

He rychlosti 20000 km/s magnetickeno pole o indukei0.35Kolmo k indukinim caram,
do

criete, jak velkasila bude no jadro He prisobit +

po jaketrajektoriise bude castice magnetickem poli pohyborat?

mp 1,6726.10-
=
2kg
2
m
n
16749-18-
=

kg
me 9,1,10-31kg
=

11682.10 19
-

e =
 vorce
Am I.l.B. sinx
=

fd fm
=

Pr.
= B. SIX

x k.
i
=

8) Dre rornobecneretue 1 blesky, ktery' mi protehasounlasnym smerem stejnyproud50kA json ofsebe redaleny
1,5 m. Uriete, jak velka sila prisobi na 1m delky retre bleskn. Jaky' smer cato sila ma. 330N, re value

9) Do magnetickeno poles indukes 2.10.5T re rakun retel proton resmern kolmem kindukinim caram. Jake
bude trekrence jeno ponybu 318H2

f [Hz]
v w.r
=

2πfr
(π.r
v = =