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N330-17.75IS4Q/S40 ~5~*t*Jl/.
N.330-17.75/540/540 Type Steam Turbine

3-3,O~MW 59,~t*Jl~.El*Jl~1~~~~,*JT~
1* ~ *~fti~H~. ~
Manual of Emergency Governor and Safe System for
330MW Steam Turbine
N17.00.02.SY

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N17.0Q.02.SY

N3-30-17. 75/540/540 ~B9.tre~Jl

CON~ENTS

1. G~neral' description and operation principle

2. Oil supply and pipe

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~. Olltline of main ei:ements
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3.1 Emergency governor

3.2 Emergency governor pilot

3.3 Orifice pli:\te ,

4 .Te's t of oil filling

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1. Gene~al, de$criptipn and operation principle

,M~chani~al emE)rg~ncy gpvernor safe system mainly cQnsist of

emergency governor, emergency governor pilot, normal close and normal
open electromagnetic valve, orifice plate, diaphragm valve which senses low
oil pressure signal of safe oil.

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;J;,~er'gen:cy governor, emergency governor pilot are installed in front of
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front bearing housina . Emergency governor joints with the driven shaft of
lubricating pump integrated in to package to sense speed of main shaft.
Emergency gove.rnor pilot is inst,a lled on the plate of bearing o,f driven
~haft appro,a ching. emergency governor, the clearanc'e between baffle plat
of emergency governor pilot and flying ball is about 1mm.At a speed of
110%-112% rated speed ,the flying ball flies out due to the action of
centrifuge force and the travel is 4mm.The flying ball hits the baffle plate of
emergency governor pilot, then the hook of the baff!e plate at the
emergency governor pilot trips, at the- same time emergency governor pilot
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will rise due to spring force at bottom, making pressure of.safe oil reduce
,'qpickly with opening the window of discharging oil. The quick dec.lineof
safe oil pressure makes diaphragm valve acting, making closure of servo-
.motor, ma,i n stop valve and governor valve with opening the discharge
' I; win,dow of s.a fe oil in the .pipe of fire-resistant hydraIJlic oil

On the top of emergency governor pilot, there is a reset oil window and
., tt;le oil pressure a~ts upside of emergency governor pilot. During normal
operation, no oil pc;lsses because of the controlling with normal close
.slectromagnetic valve. The electromagnetic valve is powered on before
starting the turbine, and the reset oil enters into up-cavity of emergency
gov~rnor pilot. With the action of the oil pressure, the compressfon spring of
ertte~gency governor pilot moves downwards. With the action of twist spring,
,the baffle plate of emergency governor pilot resets. Then electromagnetic
valve being powered off , emergency governor pilot completes reset function .

. '. With the oil filling the flying ball of emergency governor can do flyingQut
testduring at the n'o rmal speed.
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? Oil sUpply and pipe

'T:he oil supp!y of emergency governor and safe system t~k~ from
luJ)ricating O,il supply. B~fore starting the turbine, oU supply of emeraency
~qyernor is pumped from AC oil pump. After starting turbine, oil supply takes
fr,om gear pump of . lubricating oil(main oil pump in front of front bearing
house) at rated speed. The oil supply takes from lubricating oil pipe where is
downstream
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of joint of AC lubricating oil pump and main oil pl:Jmp. The oil
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pipe with the oil pressure being about 0.26MPa is located the upstream of T
· typ~ thermostatic valve (the oil pressure at the outlet of main oil pump and
AC lubric'l'ting oil pump is 0.3 Mpa). It is used as main oil supply of
lTI~chanicClI ~rnergency governor and safe system with being relia.bl.e and
s~fe .The oil ,pipe system is .indicated in figure t,the m~nLJal of diaphragm
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va!y~ issUPp,lied by Xin Hua Corporation.

Protection of lubricating oil pressure:

h,lJ:>ricating oil pump. After starting t~e turbine, the oil supply is pumped
frpmg~ar
~.. .. of ~uJ:>ricating
PUrrtP "
oil (main oil pump
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in front bearing housing) at
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th .Q'I"tsuppl'y ()f e,mergency governor and safe system takes fr-om lubricathlg
oU supply. Before starting the turbine, oil supply is pumped from AC e rated'
speed. The oil supply takes from lubricating oil pipe where is downstream of
'· 1' .' J9ir1t :of AC h;lbr;icating oil pump and main oil pump. The oil pipe with the oil
l pr.e~sure bein~ abQut :0.26MPa is IQc~ted the upstream of T ty.pe therrnost~tic
va.lve .(the oil pre.s sure at the outlet of main oil pump and AC lubricating oil
pump is C).3 Mpa). It is used as main oil supply of mechanical emergency
governor and safe system with being reliable and safe .The oil pipe system is
indicated in figure 1,the manual of diaphragm valve is supplied by Xin Hua
. Corporation.

Protectipn ()f lubricating oil pressure:

(1) Lubricating oil pressure<0.1 Mpa starting AC lubricating oil pump.

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(2). Lubricating oil pressure<0.1 Mpa enabling safe system .
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(3) Lubri~ating oil pressure<0.06 Mpa starting emergency lubricating oil
. pump . .

. 3. Outline of main elements

3.1 Emergency gov~rnor

Emergency governor produced by our factory is a g~neral element. It is a

tracHtional, reliable element with easy adjustment, small volume. , and it has

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be~n
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us.e d in turbine unit wid~ly.
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Flying ball being used by emergency governor, due to the centrifuge

fQrce, action, flying ball flies out with a 4mm travel if the flying ball force
()v:~r.comes tl1e spring force. At a speec;i of ab9ut3050r/m, the flying ba.llpf
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emergency governor will draw bac,k. Adjusting pre-compression force of
spring by means of adjusting sleeve of emergency governor, the spe~d of
flyin'g out can be set~t a desirable speed (was set before delivery). Being a
gear with 60 teeth at the end of emergency governor, it is used for turbine
unit speed measurement, the speed of flying out and the maximum
momentary speed and key phase. . '.

3'~ ; 9merg~ns}' governor pilot

Emergency governor pilot and emergency governor are formed complete

~e~, both axe a traditional, general element with bigger o.i l discharge
cli~placeJ11ent, reli~ble move.ment, convenient usage. Emergency gOVefnor

.pilot is composed of housing, sleeve, pilot valve, baffle plate, compre~sion

spri.ng and twist ~pring. The operation principle: flying ball hits baffle, then
tr,ip'~ off pilot valve, the hook of the baffle plate of the emergency governor

pilot trips, at the same time emergency governor pilot will rise due to
spring force, making pressure of safe oil reduce quickly with opening the
window of discharging oil. The quick decline of safe oil pressure makes
cli.~phragm valve acting swiftly.
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,. A(ter act.ion of emergency governor pilot, safe oil must be set up a'g~in
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by tt)e res.e loil. It makes emergency governor pilot reset by reset oil, namely, ,
under the action of reset oil, the emergency governor pilot compress~s the
co.mpressing spring ofemerg,e ncygovernor, the safe oil discharging window
is cl()se,d ag~in and at same time emergency fJovernor pilot and baffle are,
con,nect~d byhook,again.

~.3 Orifice plat~

Orifice plate is installed in lubricating oil pipe towards emergency

governor pilot and passing the orifice plate then safe oil is set.

, The aim of orifi~epl~t~ makes pressure of safe oil decline quickly aft~r

a~ti.o'npfemergency governor pilot and pressure of lubric,a ting oil can not be
disturbed by safe oil decline

, 4.re.$~ o~ oil filling

' With the oil filling the flying ball.,ofemergency governor cando flying out
test during at the normalspeed,the procedUre as following: close normal
open electromagnetic valve (1) in the safe oil pipe which passes toward

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emergency governor pilot firstly without making action of diaphragm valve,
then do oil filling with a pressure of O.2Mpa. When flying ball flying out,
emergency governor indicator issues a signal. After complete oil filling,
'!If,~i.~;ing a mom~nt ,then open reset electromagnetic valve(3) of emergenc'Y

g,o vernor pilot and make emergency governor pilot rest. At last open the
normal open e.lectromagnetic valve(1) in safe oil pipe, making the emergency
g'o vernor system reset to normal state. These procedures described above
are, complet~ly by ETS (emergency trip system)
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Emergency governor ~~~~~~~11

Emergency governor pilot

Reset oil
Safety oil

(I )safety oil
solenoid valve

(2)injection oil
solenoid valve

(3)reset oil
solenoid valve
To. filter of main luboilpipe .

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Throttling disk

To entrance of
main lub oil pump

~Ub oil cooler- - - - - -l From export of main lub oil pump

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Lube oil tank

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