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B.E. (Civil Engineering) Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Elective-II : Watershed Management

P. Pages : 2 NJR/KS/18/4671
Time : Three Hours *0802* Max. Marks : 80
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Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
11. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) Explain details the classification of soil water. 7

b) State & explain factors affecting consumptive use. 6

OR

2. a) Explain the term water logging? Describe remedial measures. 7

b) Give the causes of water logging. 6

3. a) State & explain the technique of improving the water yield & quality of watershed. 7

b) Explain the term's.

i) Experiments of watershed. 3½
ii) Water Auditing. 3½

OR

4. a) Explain different types of soil erosion & control measures. 7

b) Explain causes of deforestation & forest degradation. 7

5. a) How agronominal measures help soil & water conservation? Explain with example. 6

b) Explain various water harvesting Techniques. Explain any 1 in detail. 7

OR

6. a) How the estimation of peak runoff rate is calculated? Explain the step by step procedure. 7

b) Explain the basic components of water harvesting techniques. 6

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7. a) What is the effect of climate change on soil erosion? 6

b) Give the detail classification of land & soil. 7

OR

8. a) How the identification of critical areas is done? 6

b) Explain the term "catchment area treatment". 7

9. a) How GIS is used in watershed management. 6

b) Explain the importance of public participation in watershed management. 7

OR

10. a) What are the different Agencies work for watershed management projects? Explain one of 7
the programme.

b) Write short notes on 7

"Conservation farming".

11. a) Explain the Analysis of problems in watershed. 7

b) Explain USLE model for soil erosion. 6

OR

12. a) Differentiate between finite element method & boundary element method. 6

b) Write note on non-linear reservoir for runoff model. 7

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