Examples
For the shown figure, Calculate the design value for
M.G. (L=30m) 2m
La | sree tom lam!
1—Dead loads
W..inside= 150+ 4L+ 0.031? = 150+ 4*30+ 0.03*30°=297 kg/m®
W..s.outside= 100+ 8L=1004+3*30=190 kg/m?
+ Wo sa ty aw, + W,
ae: FO+ + Was te
FC + 4*¥,
Side wal
W os =(FC+ tt Vet Ms tnrite)*B/2 + (F.C4 13 Vet Meson) “Ly
Wy1.=(0.1754.0.21*2.5+0.297) "2+ (0.1754+0.21*2.5+0.19)*2
=6.765tn/wW
Mead MG.
L_ L _?
bridge length
— Wout L* _ 6.76530 = Neath _6.765*30_
Mea — Boe 761m. tr ad De 107.5
B.M.D k A
No) OF2—Live loads:
Step?: studied M.C.
M.G.(B) is more critical than M.G.(A)
M.G.(A) J 5 glad) G2 eel M.G(BJ) sic ino JI GY
Ja) ZBeM.C.(BY (Say Le G55) SL pal Jleal aos we Jb,
lax 0.5mislioo gle Unc
cle Ane Jol atin MCA) VU GX Le sl Lgawy aie UUs
Lae 1.5m Able
Cea) Ca
0 og 00 0} 2m |
_—asm|—
@® ®
om gre metom om
Step2: Put loads near studied M.G.
20tn 40tn 60tn
00 300100 &x30000 Gag
Lag | —_— seme 10mStep3: Take Strips L on beam .... get Reactions
Studied
10t 15t = 15 MC.
St St 10+
Strip 1 0.6m,
P(tn)
2
0 me 9.25tn/ne O.9tr fm 9 sin /me
TITITTT LITTITTTT T1111
bp Strip 2 bss
LL. for Ra
P=2*15*0.85+ 2*10*0.55+ 2*5*0.25=39tn
W=0.5*2*1.1+0.9*3*0.85+ 0.25*6*0.4+0.5*1*0.5=4.245tn/m’
Stept: Cet Myrax.& Imax.
pen
To get Mmazx.
4245t/m [39 139
y +L yy
03 0.9
| os
TL for Bak
by Sa Ly
Memeentratea + — Meateinutea
[From TL, ee
39*(7.35+ 7.05)+ 4.245*30°/8
477.56 = 1039.2 m.tn
561.6 +
Min =
nouremy
To get Qmaz.
4.245t/m' 39/39
TL. for BM,
&
1#5524-0.98|
Ds Dy
A
Qu = Qeoncentratea + Q atstrinuted
[From IL] ee
= 2*39*0.98 + 4.245*30/2
= 76.44 + 63.68 = 140.12tn
M naw = M p.y,+ My, =761+1039.2=1800.2m.tn
Qmax= Vws.+ Ap, =101.5+140.12=241.62m.tn
Design of M.G.
5 4s5Le