QUESTION 1

Write a program to calculate the area of a rectangle.

CODE:

import java.util.Scanner; // Import the Scanner class to read input from the user

public class RectangleArea {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // Create a new Scanner object to read input
from the user

System.out.print("Enter the length of the rectangle: ");

double length = input.nextDouble(); // Read the length from the user and store it in the
'length' variable

System.out.print("Enter the width of the rectangle: ");

double width = input.nextDouble(); // Read the width from the user and store it in the
'width' variable

double area = length * width; // Calculate the area by multiplying the length and width,
and store it in the 'area' variable

System.out.println("The area of the rectangle is: " + area); // Print the area to the console
}
}

OUTPUT:
QUESTION 2

Write a program to calculate volume of a sphere.

CODING:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SphereVolume {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // Create a new Scanner object to read input
from the user

System.out.print("Enter the radius of the sphere: ");

double radius = input.nextDouble(); Read the radius from the user and store it in the
‘radius' variable

double volume = (4.0 / 3.0) * Math.PI * Math.pow(radius, 3); //Calculate the area by
multiplying the 4/3, PI and radius power of three, and store it in the 'volume' variable

System.out.println("The volume of the sphere is: " + volume); //Print the volume to the
console
}
}

OUTPUT:
QUESTION 3

Write a program to display message pass or fail based on score.

CODING:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PassFail {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // Create a new Scanner object to read input
from the user

System.out.print("Enter your score: ");

double score = input.nextDouble(); // Read the score from the user and store it in the
'score' variable

if (score >= 60) { // Check if the score is greater than or equal to 60

System.out.println("Congratulations, you passed!"); // If so, print a passing message to
the console
} else {
System.out.println("Sorry, you failed. Please try again."); // Otherwise, print a failing
message to the console
}
}
}

OUTPUT;
ANSWER:

a)

public class House {

String ownerName;
boolean isMalaysian;

public static void main(String[] args) {

// create an instance object of the House class
House myHouse = new House();

// initialize the ownerName and isMalaysian variables

myHouse.ownerName = "John";
myHouse.isMalaysian = true;

// display the values of the variables

System.out.println("Owner Name: " + myHouse.ownerName);
System.out.println("Is Malaysian: " + myHouse.isMalaysian);
}
}
OUTPUT

ANSWER:

Class Variables:
● carNum (which is declared with the static keyword)
● price (which is declared with the static keyword)
Instance Variables:
● carNumber (which is not declared with the static keyword)
● carPrice (which is not declared with the static keyword)

ANSWER:

public class MyClass {

// findSum method to calculate the sum of three integers
public int findSum(int a, int b, int c) {
return a + b + c;
}

// findSum method to print the sum of an array of floating-point elements

 public void findSum(float[] arr) {
float sum = 0;
for (float num : arr) {
sum += num;
}
System.out.println("Sum of the array elements: " + sum);
}
}

INPUT

OUTPUT
ANSWER:

FULL CODING

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ThemePark {

private String name;
private String idNo;
private String category;
private boolean isChild;
private boolean member;

// Constructors
public ThemePark() {
}

public ThemePark(String n, String id, String cat, boolean ch, boolean mem) {
name = n;
idNo = id;
category = cat;
isChild = ch;
member = mem;
}

// Setter methods
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public void setIdNo(String idNo) {

this.idNo = idNo;
}
public void setCategory(String category) {
this.category = category;
}

public void setChild(boolean isChild) {

this.isChild = isChild;
}

public void setMember(boolean member) {

this.member = member;
}

// Getter methods
public String getName() {
return name;
}

public String getIdNo() {

return idNo;
}

public String getCategory() {

return category;
}

public boolean isChild() {

return isChild;
}

public boolean isMember() {

return member;
}

// toString method
public String toString() {
return "Name: " + name + "\nID: " + idNo + "\nCategory: " + category +
"\nChild: " + isChild + "\nMember: " + member;
}

// Method to calculate charges

public double calCharges() {
double charges = 0.0;
if (category.equalsIgnoreCase("wild life")) {
charges = isChild ? 50.0 : 100.0;
 } else if (category.equalsIgnoreCase("water park")) {
charges = isChild ? 30.0 : 60.0;
} else if (category.equalsIgnoreCase("night safari")) {
charges = isChild ? 40.0 : 80.0;
}

if (member) {
charges *= 0.9; // 10% discount for members
}

return charges;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter name: ");

String name = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter ID: ");

String idNo = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter category (wild life, water park, night safari): ");

String category = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Is the person a child (true/false): ");

boolean isChild = scanner.nextBoolean();

System.out.print("Is the person a member (true/false): ");

boolean isMember = scanner.nextBoolean();

ThemePark themePark = new ThemePark(name, idNo, category, isChild, isMember);

System.out.println("\nTheme Park Information:");

System.out.println(themePark.toString());

double charges = themePark.calCharges();

System.out.println("Charges: $" + charges);

scanner.close();
}
}
INPUT

OUTPUT