1.

Digital Devices are pieces of hardware that use computers or microcontrollers they
are found in everywhere in our digital world.

2. Types of computers:
a. Desktop – computer that is for public use, like family.
b. Personal Computer – computer that is for personal use.
c. Mainframe – computer that is use for data processing, keep a big size of data
d. Super computer – computer that has a high RAM, processor, and high
specification, and it is use to calculate a complicate calculation.
e. Server – the main/ center of the computer that is use to keep data in the
computer network.
f. Client - all the members of the computer in the computer network except the
server.
g. Workstation – all computers on a computer network.
h. Wearable – is a devices that can be worn on the body.
i. Tablet / ipad
j. Laptop. Notebook, Netbook

3. The difference between Laptop, Notebook and Netbook is:

a. Laptop – size min 14 inch, has the highest processor
b. Notebook – size 11 – 13 inch, level of processor is lowr than laptop
c. Netbook – size max 10.6 inch, has the lowest processor.

4. We can’t call tablet as a netbook because a tablet and netbook has a different
processor, OS( operating system ) like android, ios

5. Types of computers classified according to data processed

a. Analog – computers that process analog data
b. Digital – computers that process the data in binary form.
c. Hybrid – computers that consisting of combination of analog and digital
computers.

6. 3 major components of a computer system:

a. Software - is a set of computer programs and associated documentation and
data.
b. Hardware – the physical parts of a computer
c. Brainware – user
7. Types of hardware:
a. Output – to display data and information.
Ex = monitor/ screen, speaker
b. Input – for raw data input.
 Ex = keyboard, mouse, webcam, microphone
c. Process – to process raw data instruction into information.
ex = processor, VGA, soundcard
d. Storage – place to keep data, SSD, ROM, RAM

8. Types of port and the function:

a. USB port – allows usb devices to connect to each other and transfer data over
usb devices.
b. Sound port – links the computer sound hardware with the speaker,
microphone, or other audio equipment.
c. HDMI port – allows device to has a high resolution digital video, threatre
quality sound and device command.
d. RCA port – use for sending several different audio visual signals and
connecting stereo left and right analog audio.
e. Power port – allows device to get power from a wall outlet and charge device’s
battery if capable.
f. VGA port – used for display devices and is used to connect a computer to a
monitor, projector, TV
g. PS/2 port – used to connect peripheral devices, usually a mouse or keyboard
with a computer

9. System software -  a type of computer program that is designed to run a

computer's hardware and application programs.
Ex – Microsoft Windows, Android, IOS, Macintosh, Linux

10. System application - is software that allows users to do user-oriented tasks such as
create text documents, play or develop games, create presentations, listen to
music, draw pictures or browse the web.
a. Documents - Mc word, Google Docs, Note pad
b. Presentaion – Mc powerpoint, Google Sides, Canva
c. Number calculation – Mc excel, Google Sheet, Pages
d. Design graphic – Mc Paint, Coreldraw, Adobe Photoshop
e. Security – Mc defender, AVG, Panda
f. Browser – Chrome, Safari, Mozilla Firefox
g. Multimedia – MP3 player, Spotify, itunes
h. Tools – Lightrun, LLDB, Valgrind
i. Programming language – Mc Access, JAVA, Pascal
j. Entertainment – IG, YT, Tik tok

11. Software license – the right that given to the creator/ programmer with/ without
printed material to use or to distribute of the software.
a. Commercial – the person who wants to use this software must pay.
 b. Non - commercial – It’s free but only for specialufes.
c. Trial – this software is created with a limited duration and can be sold/ bought.
d. Shareware – free to use, to sell, to distribute, but has limited feature.
e. Freeware – free to use, to sell, distribute, not limited but yet not complete.
f. Open Source - free to use, to sell, to distribute, to edit everything is free.

12. TM – word, phrase, symbol that distinguish one company/ brand to another.
13. C – the ownership control of right to the use and distributor of certain works of
creative expression.
14. CL – the idea and the specific stipulation when distributing software that the user
will be able to copy it freely examine.
15. Registered Trademark – represent that the company is remarked/ registered.

16. Utility software – form a system software that used to carry out configuration and
maintainance tasks.
a. Backup – for create copy of a program or a file that can run automatically.
b. Defragmentation – used to puts data in order when data is stored.
c. Compression – used to compressed a file from the original size to the smaller
size.
d. Formatting – used to format some file to a hard Sdisk
e. Memory management – required amount memory that is used when the app no
longer requires the memory spaces.
f. Resources management – includes internal component like graphic card.
g. Security – gives secure to the computer through usernames or password.
h. Printing spooling – process of keeping the pages qeued in order , ready to
print.
i. Word processing – gives us to create documents with word, some pictures.
j. Desktop publishing – gives us crate document but it allows also to create
complicated page layout.
k. Spreadsheet – use for calculation.
l. Database – used for enter, edit and search data.
m. Graphic editors – used for create or edit vector graphic.
n. Photo editors – used for create or edit digital images.