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Volcano Research

World’s Most Active Volcano: Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa, the second tallest volcano


and the most active volcano in the
world, has erupted 33 times and is
located on the Pacific tectonic plate.
Ten facts:
1. Mauna Loa means “long mountain” in Hawaiian.
Location: Hawaii, USA 2. Mauna Loa is so big that it covers more than 50%
What is it?: Mauna Loa is the
of Hawaii’s big island.
most active volcano on Earth.
When is it found?: The first 3. Since 1843, Mauna Loa has erupted 33 times.
eruption from it was at 1843.
4. Mauna Loa is one of the five volcanoes that make
How did it form?: It started to
form millions of years ago,
up Hawaii, the others are Mauna Kea, Kilauea,
when the Pacific Plate moved Hualalai, and Kohala.
over Pacific moved over the 5. Mauna Loa is so large that it impacted the climate
Hawaiian hotspot.
of Hawaii.
Most Interesting thing about
it: This volcano’s first eruption 6. Mauna Loa is at its shield stage.
happened at 1843, and had 33
7. The last eruption of Mauna Loa was in 1984.
eruptions ever since.
Type of Volcano: Active 8. Mauna Loa rises 13697 feet above sea level, and
Plate reaches 3100 feet below sea level.
9. It has been estimated that Mauna Loa has been
active for 700000 years.
10.Mauna Loa’s summit is normally covered in snow.

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