Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mastering Centrifugal Pumps
Mastering Centrifugal Pumps
In 2009 Himadri left ACP to form Pumpsense Fluid Engineering Ltd to provide training and consulting services to the users and
manufacturers of centrifugal pumps around the world.
OVERVIEW
As the process of industrialization and modernization gathers momentum in the environment of liberalization or
globalization, the demand for pumps and its connecting parts is expected to be enhanced, hence extra care is to be
taken at the selection of right type of pump for desired pumping service for obtaining reliability as well as profitability
in the present competitive industrial market.
There are three types of problems mostly encountered with centrifugal pumps:
Design errors
Poor operation
Poor maintenance practices
FORMAT OF WORKSHOP:
40% Theory
60% Exercise and Case Study
**P&ID with complete details of all types of fittings, elbows, filter, strainer, meter, etc will be provided in the
exercise
KEY TAKEAWAYS
The course is designed to combine theoretical and global best practices. After attending the training program
you should be able to:
Decide how to operate the pump within the intended service condition envelop.
Carry out mechanical, hydraulic and installation review of your existing pumping plants.
Understand and evaluate hydraulic performance of your existing centrifugal pumps. Determine whether
the pumps are performing optimally.
Understand the failure modes - power, temperature, corrosion, leakage, pressure, vibration, etc.
Decide on monitoring frequency and control limits.
Familiarize yourselves with various means of monitoring pump performance and health parameters.
Avoid common operator errors and improve MTBF.
Estimate cost of spares and the best ways of procuring them.
Change materials of construction of pump components based on field experience.
Identify opportunities for energy optimization in your existing pumping systems.
Use most energy-efficient way of controlling flow through your existing pumps and decide when to use a
variable-speed driver
Decide whether to replace an inefficient pump or retrofit the pump with a custom-designed impeller.
Identify energy optimization projects with low risk but high energy saving potential.
Understand critical pump parameters you need to review when evaluating the offers for pumps for new
projects.
Do cost-benefit analysis of any energy optimization project involving pumping systems.
Compute life cycle cost of your pumping system.
Decide on specific energy efficient and environment friendly construction features for your application.
Understand and quantify environmental impact of your pump specification.
TARGET AUDIENCE
These programs have been prepared for people who have some exposure to centrifugal pumps and are
seeking a greater understanding of the design variables, selection process, operation and maintenance of
these machines so that they can apply the knowledge in their work environment. The programs will most
benefit those who are involved in some aspect of pumping system design, pump application, or operation of
centrifugal pumps. Engineering/Technical educational background coupled with some experience in pump
related fields will allow you to derive full benefit from these programs.
In particular, the following groups may find the programs of direct benefit:
Operations and maintenance engineers in the mining, power, process and general industries
Pump manufacturers and distributors of engineered centrifugal pumps.
Rotating equipment engineer in the process industries.
Engineers working for consultancies and involved in the selection of centrifugal pumps
Engineers involved in urban water supply and sewage disposal schemes
HVAC & Fire System engineers in the building services industries
Day 1 Day 2
1. Introduction to Program - Structure and Schedule 9. Pumping Systems
• Pumping systems
2. Centrifugal Pumps - Types, Construction,
Specifications & Applicable Standards • Various system curves
• Types & selection criteria for centrifugal pumps • Proper selection of pumps-optimisation of pump-
system interaction
• Product variants
• Control methods for varying pump output & their
• Major components
energy implications
• Functions of components
• Sump design guidelines
• Classification of impellers & collectors
• Suction piping arrangements
• Design criteria for pump shafts
• Stuffing box sealing units - gland packings & 10. Materials of Construction
mechanical seals • Factors affecting material selection
• Anti-friction & sleeve bearings • Material properties
• Driver selection criteria • Corrosion, erosion & wear
• Pump standards • Common & special materials of construction
• Material selection guidelines - Hydraulic Institute &
3. Hydraulic Principles & Performance Characteristics
other sources
of Centrifugal Pumps
• Materials for major pump parts
• General liquid characteristics and properties
• Physical principles of centrifugal pumps 11. Quality Assurance & Testing of Centrifugal Pumps
• Concepts related to pressure, head and flow • Inspection & test standards
• Bernoulli's equation and Euler's equation • Material inspection
• Hydraulic power and pump efficiency • Destructive & non-destructive tests
• NPSHA & NPSHr • Pressure tests
• Affinity laws & their applications • Performance tests
• Dimensional analysis & factoring laws • NPSHr testing procedures
• Specific speed, suction specific speed & suction • Acceptance criteria
energy • Quality plans
• Efficiency & specific speed • Inspection agencies
4. Workshop 1: Pumps - Types, Construction, 12. Applications of Centrifugal Pumps in Various
Specifications & Standards Industries
5. Centrifugal Pumps - Hydraulic & Mechanical • Refinery & Petrochemical
Performance (Part 1) • Mining
• Losses & their classifications • Marine & Off-shore
• Partflow and over-capacity operation • Airconditioning
• Axial thrust & Radial thrust • Fire protection
• Flow separation & recirculation • Municipal services
• Minimum flow - Thermal & Stable 13. Workshop 3: Pumps - Hydraulic & Mechanical
Performance
6. Centrifugal Pumps - Hydraulic & Mechanical
Performance (Part 2) 14. Bid Evaluation. Tender Optimization. Pump
• Temperature Rise Specifications & Data Sheets
• Cavitation • Pump specification & selection
• Noise problem & its solution • Steps in selecting & purchasing pumps
• Vibration in pumps & remedial measures • Pump datasheets /specifications
• Pressure surge & pressure pulsation • Bid evaluation
7. Workshop 2: Pump - Hydraulic Principles & • Bid evaluation - point rating system
Performance Characteristics 15. Workshop 4: Pumping systems, Testing & Pump
Selection
8. Worked Examples in Centrifugal Pump Selection
and Application 16. Case Studies
17. Worked Examples in Centrifugal Pump Selection
and Application
18. Conclusion and Feedback
S TRE SS T ESTI N G
DELEGATES’ DETAILS