Acces List Workbook v1.0 Instructor

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7/16/2019 Access List Solution Access Lists Workbook Teachers Edition
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Access-List Numbers
IP Standard 1 to 99
IP Extended 100 to 199
Ethernet Type Code 200 to 299
Ethernet Address 700 to 799
DECnet and Extended DECnet 300 to 399
XNS 400 to 499
Extended XNS 500 to 599
Appletalk 600 to 699
48-bit MAC Addresses 700 to 799
IPX Standard 800 to 899
IPX Extended 900 to 999
IPX SAP (service advertisement protocol) 1000 to 1099
IPX SAP SPX 1000 to 1099

Extended 48-bit MAC Addresses 1100 to 1199
IPX NLSP 1200 to 1299
IP Standard, expanded range 1300 to 1999
IP Extended, expanded range 2000 to 2699
SS7 (voice) 2700 to 2999
Standard Vines 1 to 100
Extended Vines 101 to 200
Simple Vines 201 to 300
Transparent bridging (protocol type) 200 to 299
Transparent bridging (vender type) 700 to 799
Extended Transparent bridging 1100 to 1199
Source-route bridging (protocol type) 200 to 299
Source-route bridging (vender type) 700 to 799
Produced by: Robb Jones

jonesr@careertech.net
Frederick County Career & Technology Center
Cisco Networking Academy
Frederick County Public Schools
Frederick, Maryland, USA
Special Thanks to Melvin Baker and Jim Dorsch

for taking the time to check this workbook for errors.
Instructors (and anyone else for that matter) please do not post the Instructors version on public websites.
When you do this your giving everyone else worldwide the answers. Yes, students look for answers this way.
It also discourages others; myself included, from posting high quality materials.
Inside Cover
What are Access Control Lists?

ACLs...
...are a sequential list of instructions that tell a router which packets to
permit or deny.
General Access Lists Information

Access Lists...
...are read sequentially.
...are set up so that as soon as the packet matches a statement it
stops comparing and permits or denys the packet.
...need to be written to take care of the most abundant traffic first.
...must be configured on your router before you can deny packets.
...can be written for all supported routed protocols; but each routed
protocol must have a different ACL for each interface.
...must be applied to an interface to work.
How routers use Access Lists

(Outbound Port - Default)
The router checks to see if the packet is routable. If it is it looks up

the route in its routing table.
The router then checks for an ACL on that outbound interface.
If there is no ACL the router switches the packet out that interface to its
destination.
If there is an ACL the router checks the packet against the access list
statements sequentially. Then permits or denys each packet as it is
matched.
If the packet does not match any statement written in the ACL it is
denyed because there is an implicit “deny any” statement at the end of
every ACL.
1
Standard Access Lists

Standard Access Lists...
...are numbered from 1 to 99.
...filter (permit or deny) only source addresses.
...do not have any destination information so it must placed as close
to the destination as possible.
...work at layer 3 of the OSI model.
Why standard ACLs are placed close to the

destination.
If you want to block traffic from Juan’s computer from reaching
Janet’s computer with a standard access list you would place the
ACL close to the destination on Router D, interface E0. Since
its using only the source address to permit or deny packets the
ACL here will not effect packets reaching Routers B, or C.
Router B Router D
S1 S0 S1
Router A E0 Router C E0
S0 S1 S0
E0 E0
Janet’s
Matt’s
Computer
Computer
Juan’s Jimmy’s
Computer Computer
If you place the ACL on router A to block traffic to Router D

it will also block all packets going to Routers B, and C;
because all the packets will have the same source address.
Standard Access List Placement

Sample Problems
FA0 FA1
Router A
Juan’s Jan’s
Computer Computer
In order
Jan’s to permit
computer packets
you would from
placeJuan’s computer
the standard to arrive
access list atat
router interface ______.FA1
E0 S0 E1
S1
Router A Router B
Lisa’s
Computer Paul’s
Computer
Lisa has been sending unnecessary information to Paul. Where

would you place the standard ACL to deny all traffic from Lisa to Paul?
Router Name ______________ Interface ___________
Router B E1
Where would you place the standard ACL to deny traffic from Paul to
Lisa?
Router A
Router Name ______________ Interface ___________ E0

Router B
S1 S0
Router A
E0 S0 S1 FA1
S1 Router C
Ricky’s Jenny’s
Computer Computer
Amanda’s
Compute
Carrol’s Kathy’s
George’s
Computer Computer
Computer
S1
Router D
S0 E0 Jeff’s
Computer
Jim’s
Computer
S1
E0 S0 FA1
S1
Router E Router F
Linda’s Jackie’s Melvin’s

Sarah’s
Computer Computer Computer
Computer

1. Where would you place a standard access list to Router D
Router Name_________________
permit traffic from Ricky’s computer to reach Jeff’s E0
Interface ____________________
computer?
2. Where
deny would
traffic from you placecomputer
Melvin’s a standard access
from list to
reaching Router Name_________________
Interface Router
E0 A
____________________
Jenny’s computer?
3. Where would you place a standard access list to Router C

Router Name_________________
deny traffic to Carrol’s computer from Sarah’s FA1
Interface ____________________
computer?

Router Name_________________
permit traffic from Ricky’s computer to reach Jeff’s E0
Interface ____________________
computer?

Router Name_________________
deny traffic from Amanda’s computer from reaching E0
Interface ____________________
Jeff and Jim’s computer?
6. Where would you place a standard access list to Router E

Router Name_________________
permit traffic from Jackie’s computer to reach Linda’s E0
Interface ____________________
computer?
7. Where would you place a standard access list to Router C

Router Name_________________
permit traffic from George’s computer to reach Carrol Interface ____________________
and Amanda’s computer? FA1
8. Where would you place a standard access list to Router A
Router Name_________________
deny traffic to Jenny’s computer from Jackie’s E0
Interface ____________________
computer?

Router Name_________________
permit traffic from George’s computer to reach Linda E0
Interface ____________________
and Sarah’s computer?
10. Where wouldfrom

youreaching
place an George’s
ACL to deny traffic from Router Name_________________
Router
Jeff’s computer computer? Interface FA1 C
____________________

Router Name_________________
deny traffic to Sarah’s computer from Ricky’s E0
Interface ____________________
computer?
12. Where would you place an ACL to deny traffic from Router F
Router Name_________________
Linda’s computer from reaching Jackie’s computer? FA1
Interface ____________________
5
Extended Access Lists

Extended Access Lists...
...are numbered from 100 to 199.
...filter (permit or deny) based on the: source address
destination address
protocol
port number
... are placed close to the source.
...work at both layer 3 and 4 of the OSI model.
Why extended ACLs are placed close to the source.
If you want to deny traffic from Juan’s computer from reaching

Janet’s computer with an extended access list you would place
the ACL close to the source on Router A, interface E0. Since it
can permit or deny based on the destination address it can reduce
backbone overhead and not effect traffic to Routers B, or C.
Router B Router D
S0 S1
Router A S1 Router C E0
FA0
S0 S1 S0
E0 E0
Janet’s
Matt’s
Computer
Computer
Juan’s Jimmy’s
Computer Computer
If you place the ACL on Router E to block traffic from Router

A, it will work. However, Routers B, and C will have to route
the packet before it is finally blocked at Router E. This
increases the volume of useless network traffic.
Extended Access List Placement

Sample Problems
E0 E1
Router A
Jan’s
Juan’s
Computer
Computer
In order to permit packets from Juan’s computer to arrive at

Jan’s computer you would place the extended access list at
E0
router interface ______.
FA0 S0 FA1
S1
Router A Router B
Lisa’s Paul’s
Computer Computer
Lisa has been sending unnecessary information to Paul. Where would

you place the extended ACL to deny all traffic from Lisa to Paul?
Router A
Router Name ______________ Interface ___________ FA0
Where would you place the extended ACL to deny traffic from Paul to
Lisa?
Router B
Router Name ______________ Interface ___________ FA1

Router B
S1 S0
Router A
FA0 S0 S1 E1
S1 Router C
Ricky’s Jenny’s
Computer Computer Amanda
Compute
Carrol’s Kathy’s
George’s
Computer Computer
Computer
S1
Router D
S0 FA0 Jeff’s
Computer
Jim’s
Computer
S1
FA0 S0 FA1
S1
Router E Router F
Linda’s Jackie’s Melvin’s

Sarah’s
Computer Computer Computer
Computer

1. Where would you place an ACL to deny traffic from Router D
Router Name_________________
Jeff’s computer from reaching George’s computer? FA0
Interface ____________________
2. Where would you place an extended access list to Router F

Router Name_________________
permit traffic from Jackie’s computer to reach Linda’s

computer? Interface ____________________
FA1
3. Where would you place an extended access list to Router A
Router Name_________________
deny traffic to Carrol’s computer from Ricky’s FA0
Interface ____________________
computer?

Router Name_________________
deny traffic to Sarah’s computer from Jackie’s FA1
Interface ____________________
computer?
5. Where would you place an extended access list to Router Name_________________

Router
permit traffic from Carrol’s computer to reach Jeff’s E1 C
Interface ____________________
computer?

Router Name_________________
deny traffic from Melvin’s computer from reaching Jeff FA1
Interface ____________________
and Jim’s computer?
7. Where would you place an extended access list to Router C

Router Name_________________
permit traffic from George’s computer to reach Jeff’s E1
Interface ____________________
computer?
8. Where would you place an extended access list to Router D

Router Name_________________
permit traffic from Jim’s computer to reach Carrol and FA0
Interface ____________________
Amanda’s computer?
9. Where would you place an ACL to deny traffic from Router E

Router Name_________________
Linda’s computer from reaching Kathy’s computer? FA0
Interface ____________________
10. Where would you place an extended access list Router E

Router Name_________________
to deny traffic to Jenny’s computer from Sarah’s FA0
Interface ____________________
computer?
11. Where would you place an extended access list to Router C
Router Name_________________
permit traffic from George’s computer to reach Linda E1
Interface ____________________
and Sarah’s computer?
12. Where would you place an extended access list Router E

Router Name_________________
to deny traffic from Linda’s computer from reaching FA0
Interface ____________________
Jenny’s computer?
9
Choosing to Filter Incoming or Outgoing Packets

Access Lists on your incoming port...
...requires less CPU processing.
...filters and denys packets before the router has to make a
routing decision.
Access Lists on your outgoing port...

...are outbound by default unless otherwise specified.
...increases the CPU processing time because the routing decision
is made and the packet switched to the correct outgoing port
before it is tested against the ACL.
Breakdown of a Standard ACL Statement

permit
or wildcard
deny mask
access-list 1 permit 192.168.90.36 0.0.0.0
autonomous
number source
address
1 to 99
source
permit or deny address
access-list 78 deny host 192.168.90.36 log
autonomous indicates a (Optional)

number specific host generates a log
1 to 99 address entry on the
router for each
packet that
matches this
statement
10
Breakdown of an Extended ACL Statement

protocol
icp,
icmp,
autonomous tcp,etc.
ip,udp, source
wildcard destination
wildcard
number mask mask
100 to 199
access-list 125 permit ip 192.168.90.36 0.0.0.0 192.175.63.12 0.0.0.0
permit or deny source destination

address address
protocol port
icp, number
icmp, (23 = telnet)
tcp, udp,
autonomous ip, indicates a destination
number etc. specific address
100 to 199 host
access-list 178 deny tcp host 192.168.90.36 host 192.175.63.12 eq 23 log
permit source indicates a operator

or address specific eq for =
deny host gt for >
lt for <
neg for =
Protocols Include:
IP IGMP IPINIP (Optional)
TCP GRE OSPF generates
entry on athe
log
UDP IGRP NOS router for each
ICMP EIGRP Integer 0-255 packet that
To match any internet protocol use IP.
matches this
statement
11
What are Named Access Control Lists?

Named ACLs...
...are standard or extended ACLs which have an alphanumeric name
instead of a number. (ie. 1-99 or 100-199)
Named Access Lists Information

Named Access Lists...
...identify ACLs with an intuutive name instead of a number.
...eliminate the limits imposed by using numbered ACLs.
(798 for standard and 799 for extended)
...provide the ability to modify your ACLs without deleting and
reloading
statementsthe
to revised
the endaccess list. It willstatements.
of the exsisting only allow you to add
...are not compatable with any IOS prior to Release 11.2.
...can not repeat the same name on multiple ACLs.
Applying a Standard Named Access List

called “George”
Write a named standard access list on Router A, interface E1 to block Melvin’s computer
from sending information to Kathy’s computer; but will allow all other traffic.
Place the access list at:

Router Name: Router A
Interface: E1
Access-list #: George
[Writing and installing an ACL]
Router#
Router(config)#configureaccess-list
terminal (or
standard
config George
t)
Router(config)# access-list deny host 72.16.70.35
Router(config)# access-list permit any
Router(config)# interface e1
Router(config-if)# ip access-group George out
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# exit
12
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13
Choices for Using Wildcard Masks
Wildcard masks are usually set up to do one of four things:

1. Match a specific host.
2. Match an entire subnet.
3. Match a specific range.
4. Match all addresses.
1. Matching a specific host.

For standard access lists:
Access-List 10 permit 192.168.150.50 0.0.0.0
or
Access-List 10 permit 192.168.150.50 (standard ACL’s
assume a 0.0.0.0 mask)
or
Access-List 10 permit host 192.168.150.50
For extended access lists:

Access-list 110 deny ip 192.168.150.50 0.0.0.0 any
or
Access-list 110 deny ip host 192.168.150.50 any
2. Matching an entire subnet

Example 1
Address: 192.168.50.0 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Access-list 25 deny 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.255
Example 2
Access-list 12 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
Example 3
Access-list 125 deny udp 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any
14
3. Match a specific range
Example 1
255. 255.
Custom Subnet mask: -255. 255. 255.
255. 255
224
Wildcard: 0. 0. 0. 31
Access-list 125 permit udp 10.250.50.112.0.0.0.31 any
e Example 2
Address Range: 192.168.16.0 to 192.168.16.127
192. 168. 16.127
-192. 168. 16. 0
Wildcard: 0. 0. 0.127
Access-list 125 deny ip 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.127 any

(This ACL would block the lower half of the subnet.)
Example 3
Address: 172.250.16.32 to 172.250.31.63
172. 250. 31. 63
-172. 250. 16. 32
Wildcard: 0. 0. 15. 31
Access-list 125 permit ip 172.250.16.32 0.0.15.31 any
4. Match everyone.
For standard access lists:

Access-List 15 permit any
or
Access-List 15 deny 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
For extended access lists:
Access-List 175 permit ip any any
or
Access-List 175 deny tcp 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 any
15
Creating Wildcard Masks

Just like a subnet mask the wildcard mask tells the router what part of the
address to check or ignore. Zero (0) must match exactly, one (1) will be
ignored.
The source
an entire address can be a single address, a range of addresses, or
subnet.
As a rule of thumb the wildcard mask is the reverse of the subnet mask.
Example #1:
IP Address and subnet mask: 204.100.100.0 255.255.255.0
IP Address and wildcard mask: 204.100.100.0 0.0.0.255
All zero’s (or 0.0.0.0) means the address must match exactly.
Example #2:
10.10.150.95 0.0.0.0 (This address must match exactly.)
One’s will be ignored.
Example #3:
10.10.150.95 0.0.0.255 (Any 10.10.150.0 subnet address will match.
10.10.150.0 to 10.10.150.255)
This also works with subnets.
Example #4:
(Subtract the subnet mask from
255.255.255.255 to create the wildcard)
Do the math... 255 - 255 = 0 (This is the inverse of the subnet mask.)
255 - 224 = 31
Example #5:
Do the math... 255 - 255 = 0 (This is the inverse of the subnet mask.)
255 - 128 = 127
255 - 0 = 255
16
Wildcard Mask Problems

1. Create a wildcard mask to match this exact address.
IP Address: 192.168.25.70
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ___________________________________ 0.0.0.0
2. Create a wildcard
IP Address: mask to match this range.
210.150.10.0
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 0 . 0 . 0 . 255
___________________________________
3. Create a wildcard mask to match this host.

IP Address: 195.190.10.35
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 __________________________________ 0.0.0.0
4. Create a wildcard mask to match this range.
IP Address: 172.16.0.0
Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0 0 . 0 . 255 . 255
__________________________________

Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0 0 . 255 . 255 . 255
__________________________________
6. Create a wildcard mask to match this exact address.

IP Address: 165.100.0.130
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192 __________________________________ 0.0.0.0
IP Address: 192.10.10.16
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.224 __________________________________ 0 . 0 . 0 . 31
IP Address: 171.50.75.128
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192 0 . 0 . 0 . 63
__________________________________
9. Create a wildcard mask to match this host.

IP Address: 10.250.30.2
Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
__________________________________

IP Address: 210.150.28.16
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 __________________________________
0.0.0.7
Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0 0 . 0 . 31 . 255
__________________________________

IP Address: 135.35.230.32
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 __________________________________ 0.0.0.7
17

Based on the given information list the usable source addresses or range of
usable source addresses that would be permitted or denied for each access
list statement.
1. access-list 10 permit 192.168.150.50 0.0.0.0

192.168.150.50
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
2. access-list 5 permit any
Any address
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
3. access-list 125 deny tcp 195.223.50.0 0.0.0.63 host 172.168.10.1 fragments
195.223.50.1 to 195.223.50.63
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
4. access-list 11 deny 210.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
210.10.10.1 to 210.10.10.254
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
5. access-list 108 deny ip 192.220.10.0 0.0.0.15 172.32.4.0 0.0.0.255
192.220.10.1 to 192.220.10.15
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
6. access-list 171 deny any host 175.18.24.10 fragments
Any Address
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
7. access-list 105 permit 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255 any
192.168.15.1 to 192.168.15.254
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
8. access-list 109 permit tcp 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 host 192.168.10.1 eq 80
172.16.10.1 to 172.16.10.254
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
9. access-list 111 permit ip any any

Any Address
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
10. access-list 195 permit udp 172.30.12.0 0.0.0.127 172.50.10.0 0.0.0.255
172.30.12.1 to 172.30.12.127
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
18
11. access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.3 192.168.30.10 0.0.0.0
192.168.15.1 to 192.168.15.3
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
192.168.15.1 to 192.168.15.7
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
192.168.15.1 to 192.168.15.15
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
192.168.15.1 to 192.168.15.31
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
192.168.15.1 to 192.168.15.63
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
16. access-list 101 Permit ip 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.127 192.168.30.10 0.0.0.0
192.168.15.1 to 192.168.15.127
Answer:__________________________________________________________________
192.168.15.1 to 192.168.15.254
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
18. access-list 160 deny udp 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255 172.18.10.18 0.0.0.0 gt 22
172.16.0.1 to 172.16.1.254
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
19. access-list 195 permit icmp 172.85.0.0 0.0.15.255 172.50.10.0 0.0.0.255
172.85.0.1 to 172.85.15.254
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
20. access-list 10 permit 175.15.120.0 0.0.0.255
175.15.120.1 to 175.15.120.254
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
21. access-list 190 permit tcp 172.15.0.0 0.0.15.31 any
172.15.0.1 to 172.15.15.31
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
10.0.0.1 to 10.255.255.254
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
19

Based on the given information list the usable destination addresses or range
of usable destination addresses that would be permitted or denied for each
access list statement.
1.access-list 125 deny tcp 195.223.50.0 0.0.0.63 host 172.168.10.1 fragments

172.168.10.1
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
2. access-list 5 permit any any
Any address
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
195.168.50.1 to 195.223.50.63
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
4. access-list 120 deny tcp 172.32.4.0 0.0.0.255 192.220.10.0 0.0.0.15
192.220.10.1 to 192.220.10.15
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
172.32.4.1 to 172.32.4.254
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
Any Address
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
7. access-list 105 permit any 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255
192.168.15.1 to 192.168.15.254
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
192.168.30.1 to 192.168.30.7
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
9. access-list 160 deny udp 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255 172.18.10.18 0.0.0.0 eq 21

172.18.10.18
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
192.168.30.1 to 192.168.30.63
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
20
Writing
Standard Access Lists...
Router A
172.16.70.1 192.168.90.2
E1
E0
S0
Jim’s
Frank’s 210.30.28.0 Computer
Computer
172.16.70.32 192.168.90.36 Kathy’s

Computer
Melvin’s 192.168.90.38
Computer
172.16.70.35
Standard Access List Sample #1

Write a standard access list to block Melvin’s computer from sending information to Kathy’s
computer; but will allow all other traffic. Keep in mind that there may be multiple ways many of
the individual statements in an ACL can be written.

Interface: E1
Access-list #: 10
Router# configure terminal (or config t)

Router(config)# access-list 10 deny 172.16.70.35
or
access-list 10 deny or
72.16.70.35 0.0.0.0
access-list 10 deny host 72.16.70.35
Router(config)# access-list 10 permit 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
or
access-list 10 permit any
Router(config-if)# ip access-group 10 out
[Viewing information about existing ACL’s]
Router# show configuration (This will show which access groups are associated
with particular interfaces)
Router# show access list 10 (This will show detailed information about this ACL)
22
Standard Access List Sample #2

Write a standard access list to block Jim’s computer from sending information to Frank’s
computer; but will allow all other traffic from the 192.168.90.0 network. Permit all traffic from the
210.30.28.0 network to reach the 172.16.70.0 network. Deny all other traffic. Keep in mind that
there may be multiple ways many of the individual statements in an ACL can be written.

Interface: E0
Access-list #: 28
Router# configure terminal

or
access-list 28 deny or
192.168.90.36 0.0.0.0
Router(config-if)# ip access-group 28 out
Router# copy run start
[Disabling ACL’s]

Router(config-if)# no ip access-group 28 out
[Removing an ACL]

Router(config-if)# no ip access-group 28 out
Router(config)# no access-list 28
23
FA0 S0
224.190.32.1
Router A
Router B
S1 E1 192.16.32.94
FA0
Michael’s 172.16.28.36 Debbie’s

Computer Computer
224.190.32.16 192.16.32.95
Standard Access List Problem #1

Write a standard access list to block Debbie’s computer from receiving information from
Michael’s computer; but will allow all other traffic from the 224.190.32.0 network. List all the
command line options for this problem. Keep in mind that there may be multiple ways many of
the individual statements in an ACL can be written.

Router B
Router Name: ___________________________
FA0
Interface: _______________________________
35 (1-99)
Access-list #: ____________________________

access-list 35 deny 224.190.32.16
Router(config)# ________________________________________________________
or
________________________________________________________
or
access-list 35 deny 224.190.32.16 0.0.0.0
________________________________________________________

Router(config)# ________________________________________________________
or 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
access-list 35 permit
______________________________________________________
FA0
Router(config)# interface ________
35 in or out (circle one)

Router(config-if)# ip access-group ________
24

Write a standard access list to permit Debbie’s computer to receive information from
Michael’s computer; but will deny all other traffic from the 224.190.32.0 network. Block all
traffic from the 172.16.0.0 network. Permit all other traffic. List all the command line options
for this problem.

statements Keepcan
in an ACL in mind that there may be multiple ways many of the individual
be written.

Router B
Router Name: ___________________________
FA0
Interface: _______________________________
40 (1-99)
Access-list #: ____________________________

access-list 40 permit 224.190.32.16
Router(config)# ________________________________________________________
or
access-list 40 permit host 224.190.32.16
________________________________________________________
or
________________________________________________________
access-list 40 deny 224.190.32.0 0.0.255.255

Router(config)# _________________________________________________________
access-list 40 deny 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

Router(config)# _________________________________________________________

Router(config)# _________________________________________________________
or
_______________________________________________________
FA0

25
Router A
204.90.30.124 E0
S0
10.250.30.35 Router B
Jim’s
S1 FA1 Computer
Carol’s 10.250.30.36 192.168.88.4 192.168.88.5

Computer
Rodney’s 204.90.30.125
Computer
204.90.30.126

Write a standard access list to block Rodney and Carol’s computer from sending information
to Jim’s computer; but will allow all other traffic from the 204.90.30.0 network. Block all other
traffic. Keep in mind that there may be multiple ways many of the individual statements in an
ACL can be written.

Router B
Router Name: ___________________________
FA1
Interface: _______________________________
45 (1-99)
Access-list #: ____________________________

or
or
access-list 45 deny 204.90.30.125 0.0.0.0
or
or access-list 45 deny 204.90.30.126 0.0.0.0
FA1
Router(config-if)# 45 in or out (circle one)

ip access-group ________
26

Using a minimum number of commands write a standard access list named “Ralph” to block
Carol’s computer from sending information to Jim’s computer; but will permit Jim to receive
data from Rodney. Block the upper half of the 204.90.30.0 range from reaching Jim’s
computer while permitting the lower half of the range. Block all other traffic. For help with
blocking the upper half of the range review page 13 or the wildcard mask problems on pages
16 and 17. For help with named ACLs review pages 12 and 13.

Router B
Router Name: ___________________________
FA1
Interface: _______________________________
Ralph
Access-list Name: ____________________________
Router#
configure terminal (or config t)
access-list standard Ralph
Router(config)# ________________________________________________________
access-list permit 204.90.30.0 0.0.0.127

________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Router(config)# FA1
interface ________
Router(config-if)# Ralph in or out (circle one)
27
Router B
S1 S0
Router A
172.30.225.1 E0 S0 S1
E1 212.180.10.5
S1 Router C
172.30.225.2 212.180.10.6
172.30.225.3 212.180.10.2

Write a standard access list to block 172.30.225.2 and 172.30.225.3 from sending
information to the 212.180.10.0 network; but will allow all other traffic. Keep in mind that
there may be multiple ways many of the individual statements in an ACL can be written.

Router C
Router Name: ___________________________
E1
Interface: _______________________________
55 (1-99)
Access-list #: ____________________________

Router(config)#
or access-list 55 deny 172.30.225.2
or
access-list 55 deny 172.30.225.2 0.0.0.0
________________________________________________________

or
or
access-list 55 deny 172.30.225.3 0.0.0.0
________________________________________________________

E1

28

Write a standard access list to block and log 212.180.10.2 from sending information to the
172.30.225.0 network. Permit and log 212.180.10.6 to send data to the 172.30.225.0 network.
Deny all other traffic. Keep in mind that there may be multiple ways many of the individual
statements in an ACL can be written. (Check the example on page 10 for help with the logging
option.)
Router A
Router Name: ___________________________
E0
Interface: _______________________________
60 (1-99)
Access-list #: ____________________________

Router(config)#
or access-list 60 deny 212.180.10.2 log
access-list 60 deny host 212.180.10.2 log
or
access-list 60 deny 212.180.10.2 0.0.0.0 log
________________________________________________________
access-list 60 permit 212.180.10.6 log

or
access-list 60 permit host 212.180.10.6 log
or
________________________________________________________
access-list 60 permit 212.180.10.6 0.0.0.0 log
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Router(config)# E0
interface ________
29
Router C
Router A
S0 S1
FA0
FA0 S1 Router B 198.32.10.25
192.168.15.172 S0
FA1
210.140.15.1
192.168.15.3 198.32.10.25
210.140.15.8

Write a standard access list to block the addresses 192.168.15.1 to 192.168.15.31 from
sending information to the 210.140.15.0 network. Do not permit any traffic from 198.32.10.25
to reach the 210.140.15.0 network. Permit all other traffic. For help with this problem review
page 13 or the wildcard mask problems on pages 16 and 17.

Router B
Router Name: ___________________________
FA1
Interface: _______________________________
65 (1-99)
Access-list #: ____________________________

access-list 65 deny 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.31
Router(config)# ________________________________________________________

or
or
access-list 65 deny 198.32.10.25 0.0.0.0
________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Router(config)# FA1
interface ________
30

Write a standard named access list called “Cisco_Lab_A” to permit traffic from the lower half of
the 198.32.10.0 network to reach 192.168.15.0 network; block the upper half of the addresses.
Allow host 198.32.10.192 to reach network 192.168.15.0. Permit all other traffic. For help with
this problem review page 13 or the wildcard masks problems on pages 16 and 17. For
assistance with named ACLs review pages 12 and 13.
Router A
Router Name: ___________________________
FA0
Interface: _______________________________
Cisco_Lab_A
Access-list Name: ____________________________

Router(config)# ________________________________________________________
access-list standard Cisco_Lab_A
access-list permit 198.32.10.0 0.0.0.127
________________________________________________________
access-list deny 198.32.10.0 0.0.0.255

________________________________________________________
access-list permit any

________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Router(config)#
FA0
interface ________
Router(config-if)#
Cisco_Lab_A in or out (circle one)
ip access-group __________________
31

Write a standard access list to block network 192.168.255.0 from receiving information from
the following addresses: 10.250.1.1, 10.250.2.1, 10.250.4.1, and the entire 10.250.3.0
255.255.255.0 network. Allow all other traffic. Keep in mind that there may be multiple ways
many of the individual statements in an ACL can be written.

Router A
Router Name: ___________________________
FA0
Interface: _______________________________
75 (1-99)
Access-list #: ____________________________

or access-list 75 deny host 10.250.1.1
or
access-list 75 deny 10.250.1.1 0.0.0.0
________________________________________________________

or
or
access-list 75 deny 10.250.2.1 0.0.0.0
________________________________________________________

or
or
access-list 75 deny 10.250.4.1 0.0.0.0
________________________________________________________
access-list 75 deny 10.250.3.0 0.0.0.255

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Router(config)# FA0
interface ________
32
Writing
Extended Access Lists...
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63
Optional ACL Commands

& Other Network Security Ideas
In order to reduce the chance of spoofing from outside your network consider adding the
following statements to your network’s inbound access list.
router# config t
router(config)# access-list 100 deny ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any
router(config)# access-list 100 deny ip your-subnet-# your-subnet-mask-# any
router(config)# access-list 100 deny igmp any any
router(config)# access-list 100 deny icmp any any redirect
router(config)# access-list 100 permit any any
router(config)# interface e0 (or whatever your inbound port is)
router(config-if)# ip access-group in
router(config-if)# exit
router(config)# exit
Another handy security tool is to only allow ip packets out of your network with your source
address.
router# config t
router(config)# access-list 100 permit ip your-subnet-# your-subnet-mask-# any
router(config)# interface e0 (or whatever your outbound port is)
router(config-if)# ip access-group out
router(config-if)# exit
router(config)# exit
To keep packets with unreachable destinations from entering your network add this command:
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 null 0 255
To protect against smurf and other attacks add the following commands to every external
interface:
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip source-route
fair-queue
scheduler interval 500
64
Index / Table of Contents
Access-List Numbers.......................................................................Inside Cover

What are Access Control Lists?..........................................................................1
General Access Lists Information.......................................................................1
How routers use Access Lists.............................................................................1
Standard Access Lists.........................................................................................2
Why Standard ACLs must be placed close to the destination..........................2
Standard Access List Placement Sample Problems.........................................3
Standard Access List Placement Problems....................................................4-5
Extended Access Lists........................................................................................6
Why Extended ACLs must be placed close to the destination.........................6
Extended Access List Placement Sample Problems........................................7
Extended
Choosing Access
to Filter List Placement
Incoming Problems..................................................8-9
or Outgoing Packets...........................................10
Breakdown of a Standard ACL Statement........................................................10
Breakdown of a Extended ACL Statement.......................................................11
What are Named Access Control Lists..................................................................12
Named Access Lists Information..........................................................................12
Applying a Standard Named Access List called “George”...............................12
Applying an Extended Named Access List called “Gracie”.............................13
Choices for Using Wildcard Masks..............................................................14-15
Creating
Wildcard Wildcard Masks...................................................................................16
Mask Problems.............................................................................18-20
Writing Standard Access Lists.....................................................................21-32
Writing Extended Access Lists.....................................................................33-63
Deny/Permit Specific Addresses.......................................................33-39
Deny/Permit Entire Ranges................................................................40-45
Deny/Permit a Range of Addresses..................................................46-53
Deny/Permit Port Numbers.................................................................54-63
Optional ACL Commands...................................................................................64
Index / Table of Contents...................................................................................65
Port Numbers...............................................................................66-Inside Cover
65
Port Numbers
Port numbers are now assigned by the ICANN (Internet Corporation for
Assigned Names and Numbers). Commonly used TCP and UDP
applications are assigned a port number; such as: HTTP - 80, POP3 - 110,
FTP - 20. When an application communicates with another application on
another node on the internet, it specifies that application in each data
transmission by using its port number. You can also type the name (ie. Telnet)
instead of the port number (ie. 23). Port numbers range from 0 to 65536 and
are divided into three ranges:
Well Known Ports 0 to 1,023

Registered Ports 1,024 to 49,151
Dynamic and/or Private Ports 49,152 to 65,535
Below is a short list of some commonly used ports. For a complete list of
port numbers go to http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers.
Some commonly used port numbers:
0 Reserved
1 TCPMUX (TCP Port Service Multiplexer)
5
7 RJE
ECHO (Remote Job Entry)
9 DISCARD
11 SYSTAT (Active users)
13 DAYTIME
17 QUOTE (Quote of the day)
18 MSP (Message Send Protocol)
19 CHARGEN (Character generator)
20 FTP-DATA (File Transfer Protocol - Data)
21 FTP (File Transfer Protocol - Control)
22 SSH (Remote Login Protocol)
23 Telnet (Terminal Connection)
25 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
29 MSG ICP
37 TIME
39 RLP (Resource Location Protocol
42 NAMESERV (Host Name Server)
66
43 NICNAME (Who Is)

49 LOGIN (Login Host Protocol)
53 DNS (Domain Name Server)
67 BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol Server)
68 BOOTPS (Bootstrap Protocol Client)
69 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
70 GOPHER (Gopher Services )
75 (Any Privite Dial-out Service)
79 FINGER
80 HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
95 SUPDUP (SUPDUP Protocol)
101 HOSTNAME (NIC Host Name Server)
108 SNAGAS (SNA Gateway Access Server)
109 POP2 (Post Office Protocol - Version 2)
110 POP3 (Post Office Protocol - Version 3)
113 AUTH (Authentication Service)
115 SFTP (Simple File Transfer Protocol)
117 UUCP-PATH (UUCP Path Service)
118 SQLSERV (SQL Services)
119 NNTP (Newsgroup)
123 NTP (Network Tim Protocol)
137 NetBIOS-NS (NetBIOS Name Service)
139 NetBIOS-SSN (NetBIOS Session Service )
143 IMAP (Interim Mail Access Protocol)
150 SQL-NET (NetBIOS Session Service)
156 SQLSRV (SQL Service)
161 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
179 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
190 GACP (Gateway Access Control Protocol)
194 IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
197 DLS (Directory Location Service)
389 LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
396 NETWARE-IP (Novell Netware over IP )
443 HTTPS (HTTP MCom)

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E

7/16/2019 Access List Solution Access Lists Workbook Teachers Edition

IPX SAP SPX 1000 to 1099

Produced by: Robb Jones

Special Thanks to Melvin Baker and Jim Dorsch

What are Access Control Lists?

General Access Lists Information

How routers use Access Lists

The router checks to see if the packet is routable. If it is it looks up

The router then checks for an ACL on that outbound interface.

Standard Access Lists

Why standard ACLs are placed close to the

If you place the ACL on router A to block traffic to Router D

Standard Access List Placement

Lisa has been sending unnecessary information to Paul. Where

Standard Access List Placement

Linda’s Jackie’s Melvin’s

Standard Access List Placement

3. Where would you place a standard access list to Router C

4. Where would you place a standard access list to Router D

5. Where would you place a standard access list to Router D

6. Where would you place a standard access list to Router E

7. Where would you place a standard access list to Router C

9. Where would you place a standard access list to Router E

10. Where wouldfrom

11. Where would you place a standard access list to Router E

Extended Access Lists

Why extended ACLs are placed close to the source.

If you want to deny traffic from Juan’s computer from reaching

If you place the ACL on Router E to block traffic from Router

Extended Access List Placement

In order to permit packets from Juan’s computer to arrive at

Lisa has been sending unnecessary information to Paul. Where would

Extended Access List Placement

Linda’s Jackie’s Melvin’s

Extended Access List Placement

2. Where would you place an extended access list to Router F

permit traffic from Jackie’s computer to reach Linda’s

4. Where would you place an extended access list to Router F

5. Where would you place an extended access list to Router Name_________________

6. Where would you place an extended access list to Router F

7. Where would you place an extended access list to Router C

8. Where would you place an extended access list to Router D

9. Where would you place an ACL to deny traffic from Router E

10. Where would you place an extended access list Router E

12. Where would you place an extended access list Router E

Choosing to Filter Incoming or Outgoing Packets

Access Lists on your outgoing port...

Breakdown of a Standard ACL Statement

access-list 1 permit 192.168.90.36 0.0.0.0

access-list 78 deny host 192.168.90.36 log

autonomous indicates a (Optional)

Breakdown of an Extended ACL Statement

permit or deny source destination

permit source indicates a operator

What are Named Access Control Lists?

Named Access Lists Information

Applying a Standard Named Access List

Place the access list at: