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Whole Numbers
Whole Numbers
ffi1 Multi-Digit
Multiplication
tetb Foeus
each' But
. To visualize the problem, we can draw 232.packs with 12 notebooks
drawing these willtake us time. lnstead, we represent them like below'
packs with 12
Based on our illustration, we Can now visualize that there are 232
232 x 12 = N'
notebooks each. Thus, we can simply put this into multiplication sentence as
Let us first recallthe terms involved in multiplication. Factors are the numbers
which we multiply. Product is the answer which we get in multiplication.
2321
factors
t
"JzI
N ---+ product
Step 1: Multiply the ones place of Step 5: Multiply the tens place of
the multiplicand by the ones place of the the multiplicand by the tens place of the
multiplier. multiplier.
232 232
x72 x12
4 464
32
Step 2: Multiply the tens place of
the multiplicand by the ones place of the Step 6: Multiply the hundreds place
multiplier. of the multiplicand by the tens place of the
232 multiplier.
x12 232
64 x12
464
Step 3: Multiply the hundreds place
232
of the multiplicand by the ones place of
the multiplie
Step 7: Add the partial products.
232
x12 232
464 .
\12
464',
-d
Step 4: Multiply the ones place of + 232
the multiplicand by the tens place of the 2784
multiplier.
232
x12
464
Therefore, the Circle of
2
Mathematicians donate d 2 7 8;4 notebooks.
2 3 2 3 2 3 2
ffi
2 2
'n
1
%10 1 %lo 'o I
2 Y*1Yd% 2
2 Y^1Y61% 2
8
is by abplying
Another method which we can use in multiplying pulti-digit numbers
(DPMA) which you have learned
the Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition
when you were in the Primary grades.
2784
numbers, Be sure
Group by 3s. use the three methods in multiplying multi-step
your answers'
that each member works on a different method. Compare
453x34=N
tu
A. Multiply using the distributive property of multiplication over addition.
1. 113x24=
2. 245x36=
3. 561 x 42=
4. 896x57=
5. 1 342x78=
2. A bag contains 500 beads. Mother bought one dozen bags of beads. How
many beads did mother buy in all?
3. Mang Dimok harvested 257 kilos of tomatoes today. One kilo has an average
of 25 pieces of tomatoes. He sold all, except 7 kilos which he kept for his
family's consumption. How many tomatoes did Mang Dimok sell this day?
The price of one calculator is ?113 if you buy more than 30.pieces. Mrs.
Dominguez bought 36 pieces. How much did she pay?
..
f:( letb fteffect
After learning this lesson, refl'ect on how it can be learned by your future pupils in
a more effective, creative, and meaningfulway. Discuss your:
1. Motivational Activity. I will use
Multiply 423 by 56, Use other methods in multiplicdtion other than what you have
learned in this lesson. You can search for other methods in the net. Share to the class your
new discovery.
lett Focus
To better understand the problem, we can illustrate this as follows,
1 704
With the aid of the illustration, the division sentence which we can form is
N
1704+24=Nor24Fl(/
7
24 11704
24r1:c/ - 168
- 168 24
24
2
Step 3: Subtract
Step 4: Bring Down
71
24ww
7
24ww
- 168
- 168
24 24
-24
Since we do not have any more digit to bring down, we stop here.
71x24=1704
Name:
Examole
Dit, lnat Di\, sor Jmber Sentence Remainder
4 ltll4.+ri=1:{4. 0
rver 1 r er 2
Dividend UIVISOT Number Remainder utvroeno Divlsor Number Remainder
Sentence Scntannc
&ss!**se
. To divide farge numbers we follow these steps: Divide, Multiply, Subtract,
Bring Dorain, and Repeat or Remainder.
1. 156-0- 6. 11 lSsad-
2. l6-M- 7. 28tr4ff
3.2 lrgm- 8. 4e I 346s
12555 e. 73 lmoo-
9.3 12 6-oa 10. e8 [eJe3
B. Divide mentally
1. 136+2= 6.450 + 5 =
2. 204+6= 7. 336..+ 7 =
3: 546+3= .8.768+8=
4.702+9= 9.1944+6=
i
5. 1260+4= 10.2907+3=
Crr*ete
Create a word problem involvind division using the information below.
o Linda has 145 candies.
. Each friend received 4 candies each.
Order of
Operations
Iessen
A pen costs F7.00 while a notebook ,costs thrice as the cost of the pen. Noel
bought 5 notebooks and 2 pens. He gave the cashier a F200-bill. How much change
did he get?
@.[et's
ts- fueus
Let's illustrate the problem in the Lesson Opener using models.
pen
pen
notebook
total cost of the
notebook items that Noel
notebook bougtit
notebook
notebook :
1 unit = P7.00
17 units = P7.00 x 17 = F 119 -+ total cost of the items that Noel bought
F2OO -F119 = F81 + change of Noel
Looking at the number sentence can be confusing but remembering the rule on
how to work on this will help us arrive at the correct answer. Remember the mnemonics
GEMDAS. This is the manner on how to solve the equation from left to right:
Grouping symbols
Exponents
Multiplication or Division
Addition or Subtraction
Let's go back to our number sentence, 2OO - I(5 , 21) + (2 x 111= 1t1.
First,wewillwokontheoperationsinsidethegroupingsymbols
parentheses, then brackets.
2oo-(5.x4).fn=*
200-(105+14)=N
200-119=N
V
Then, if we have worked on the operations inside the grouping symbols, let us
qheck if there are eiponents involved in the sentence. ln our equation, there is none, so
we proceed solving.
200-119=N
,!d
Therefore, Noel received ?81.00 as change.
4x7+72+A
g- {18-6).2
fur*r*
A. Solve the following using the order of operations.
1. 17+3-42= 6.102x48+4+300=
2. lx$+-lz= 7.(14+73)+7 x7 -
3. 4x7!9+3= 8.142-(7r2+11)=
4. 120-33+7= 9. 6 x (36 * 4) - (56 + 24)+ 5 =
5. 20+4 x 3-5 +28= 10..(4 + 8)z- 162 + ) + (5 x 6) = _
B. Put +, -, x, or + on the blank to make the equation correct. Use the symbols
only once.
1. 3_3_3_3=1 6. 5_5_5_5=6
2.3_3_3_3=2 7. 5_5_5_5=10
3. 3 '3 3-3=4 B. 5-5-5-5=25
4. 3_3_3_3=6 9. 5_5_5_5=30
5. 3 3 3 3=10 10.5 5 5 5=45
C. Answer the problem.
1. Nanay Lydia bought 5 dozens of atis for ?10.00 each. She sold all, except
5 pieces ior?12.00 each. How much profit did Nanay.Lydia make?
2. Adrian had some marbles. He gaye 37 to each of his 5 friends and still had
74 marbles left. How many marbles did Adrian have at first?
3. Angelie bought a pad paper and five identical pens for ?56.00. Dave
bought the same pad paper and three similar pens. Dave paid P14.00 less
than Angelie..What was the cost of the pad paper?
4. Philame had P4 200.00. After spending P880.00, she stiH lud hrvbe as
much money as Frenche. Find the total amount of money thry had al ftrst
.
5. Five hundred adults and children went to the show on Monday. The
admission ticket for each adult raras P20.00 while that for a child was
F15.OO. lf there were 325 ehildren who went to the show, fu the btd
amount collected by the show that day.
4x4+4x.4+4-4x4=?
http://www.teach-nology.com/worksheets/math/order/ops 1 4. pdf
https://www.crk12.org/cms/lib/DE0lgOgtaOlCentricity/domainlS29lunito/o20onel
or dero/o2Oofo/o20operations/Com mon % 20Coreo/o2ASheets. pdf
https://www.education.com/lesson-plan/gemdas-order-of-operations/
https ://www. math-aids.com/O rder-of-Operations/
https:i/www.onlinemath4all.com/gemdas-worksheet-with-answers. html
https ://www.youtu be.com/watoh?v=dAgfn K528RA
https ://www. youtu be. com/watch?v=dXwGcgTldY
http ://www cu ppacocoa. com/math-g a me-target-n u mbe r-2l
rE=*E* 4 !m:llentiar
[essa* Outeemes
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
o describe the exponent and the base in a number expressed in
exponential notation (M6NS-llf-146);
. give the value of numbers expressed in exponential notation
(M6NS-r!t147);
. perform two or more different operations on whole numbers with or
without exponents and grouping symbols (MONS-llf-149); and
. solve word problems involving exponential notations.
Iessen
There are 28 cartons of milk in a grocery store. How many cartons of milk are
there?
I.eth Fae*s
The most common exponents which we always encounter are 2 and 3. They are
read as "squared" and "cubed" respectively. Examples are,the following.
I
I |&ten*lsfl}#
I
,/ ruler'
Measure one of the sides of the square. The.1, r' diffprent sized cubes
find its area. Note that area of the square is obtained ,/ different sized squares I
by squaring its side. We express the area in terms of r' worksheet I
I
square units. Lrr -rrrJ
Measure a side of a cube. Then, find its volume. Remember that volume of a cube
is computed by cubing its side (multiplying length of side 3 times). We express the volume
in terms of cubic units.
Area of a Square
Length of Side Exponential Form Area
in Finding the Area
Exponential Form
in Finding the Volume
&slgssss
. Exponential notation is the shortest way of writing repeated multiplication.
. The base is the number that is being multiplied repeatedly.
. Exponent tells us to multiply the number by itself certain number of times.
the answer.
E.
-Find
'1. 25 + 11- 62 ='
2. 7x33-92=
3. (4*5)'=3x5=
4. 18-4+)2 x ll=
5.
Solve.
1. Mr. Rudy owned a square piece of land with side 27 meters. What is its arga? '
2. A certain strain of bacteria doubles its number every minute. How many bacteria
will there be after 10 minutes if therb are 2 bacteria at the start?
3. Leonel charges P2OO.OO per square foot to lay a carpet, and an installation fee of
F1 OOO.O0. lfthe square room,has a slde'which m@sures 1?leet, how much will
it cost to carpet it?
4. Find the volume of the Rubik's cube at the right :
A
Di( let-s Re$eet
After learning this lesson, reflect on how it can be learned by your future pupils in
a more effective, creative, and meaningfulway. Discuss your:
1. Motivational Activity. I will use
' What is the ones digit of 12+ 22 + 32 + 42 + ... + 20192 + 2A202? Explain how did
you get your answer.
http://www.moritereyinstitute.org/courses/DevelopmentalMath/COURSE-TEXT2-RESOURCE/U11-L'l-
T1_tex!-final.html
https://www.Classkl2.com/grade-6-math/nUmerical-expressions-ee/expanded-to-exponential-form/6082
https ://www. hel pteaching.com/questions/Exponents/Grade-6
https://wiuw. homeschool math. neVworksheets/exponents. ph p
https://www.k5learning.com/free-math-worksheets/sixth-grade-6/exponents/exponents-whole-num,ber-
base-easy
https://www.k5learning.com/free-math-worksheets/sixth-grade-6/exponents/exponents-whole-number-
base-hard
mathgoodies. com/lessons/vol7/operations-exponents
hft ps ://rivww.
https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uruZYLCLcXO
https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zU mvpkhvW8
3. When I divided a number by 23,1 got 126 as quotient and a remainder of 12. lf I
4. Aizel has twice as much savings as Maribeth. Arphym has half as much savings
as Maribeth. lf the total savings of the three girls amounted to F9 982, how much
savings has Maribeth?
A. ?713 B.?1 426 c.?2852 D.?5704
6. The book that I am reading has 426 pages. For the first two days, I read 31 and
35 pages respectively. lf lwant to finish reading the book in 2 weeks with the
same number of pages per day, how many pages do I need to read per day in
the remaining days?
A. 30 B. 31 C.32 D. 33
7. Shelley works 5 times a week eaming P975 per day. Out of her weekly salary
she gives three-fifths to her mother. How much money will be left with Shelley at
the end of the week?
A. F3 900 8.?2925 c. P1 950 D. F975
8. Joan bought 60 doughnuts for P9.00 each. She placed them in boxes containing
half a dozen doughnuts per box. If she sells each box of doughnuts for P80.00,
how much does she earn?
A. P160 B. P260 c. F360 D. F460
9. Janire is thinking of a number. She added 4 to the number. Then, she multiplied
the sum by 8. The product is subtracted by 9. Finally, she divided the difference
by 5. She ended up with 43. What number is Janire thinking of?
A. 24 8.26 c.28 D.30
13. Stall A had twice as many avocados as Stall B. After Stall B displayed another
261 avocados, Stall B had 5 times as many syocados as StallA. How many
avocados did Stall A have at first?
A. 29 B.58 c.87 D. 116
14. 123 boys and 277 girls went to watch a puppet show. Each ticket costs P25. How
much money was collected in all?
A. F100 B. F1 000 c. P10 000 D. F100 000
15. There are 25 boys and 52 girls who joined in a Mathematics competition. How
many children joined in the competition?
A. 50 8.57 c.64 D.89
18. Miss Cruz bought a square lot measuring 12 meters on a side. lf each square
meter costs P2 000, how much did Miss Cruz pay for the lot?
A. P288 000 B. F280 000 c. P188 000 D. F180 000
19. Nita had 2 4OO mangoes. She threw 15 rotten mangoes and packed the remain-
der equally into 15 boxes. How many mangoes were there in each box?
A. 179 B. 169 c. 159 D. 149
20. Myla bought a table and 4 chairs for P3 170. The tables costs P775 more than a
chair. How much did Myla pay for the 4 chairs?
A. ?479 B. F958 c.?1254 D. F1 916