Newcastle University Chemistry Lab (BBF 0003/ BBF 0013)

Title: Organic Model and Functional Groups Date: 18/ 10/ 2021

Name: Vihanga Maneth Ramanayaka

A. Molecular Models of Hydrocarbons

1. Alkanes

(a) methane, CH4 (b) 2-methylpropane, C4H10

2. Alkenes

(a) ethene, C2H4 (b) propene, C3H6

1|P a g e
Newcastle University Chemistry Lab (BBF 0003/ BBF 0013)

3. Alkynes

(a) ethyne, C2H2 (b) 2-heptyne, C7H12

B. Molecular Models of Hydrocarbon Derivatives

1. Organic halides

(a) methyl chloride, CH3Cl (b) ethyl iodide, CH3CH2I

2|P a g e
Newcastle University Chemistry Lab (BBF 0003/ BBF 0013)

2. Alcohols

(a) 1-propanol, CH3CH2CH2OH (b) 2-propanol, CH3CH(OH)CH3

3. Phenols (ring compound)

(a) Phenol, C6H5OH

3|P a g e
Newcastle University Chemistry Lab (BBF 0003/ BBF 0013)

4. Ethers

(a) dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3 (b) diethyl ether, CH3CH2OCH2CH3

5. Amines

(a) methyl amine, CH3NH2

4|P a g e
Newcastle University Chemistry Lab (BBF 0003/ BBF 0013)

(b) 2-chloropropyl amine, CH3CHClCH2NH2

6. Aldehydes

(a) methanal, HCHO (b) butanal, C3H7CHO

5|P a g e
Newcastle University Chemistry Lab (BBF 0003/ BBF 0013)

7. Ketones

(a) propanone, CH3COCH3 (b) butanone, CH3COCH2CH3

8. Carboxylic Acids

(a) methanoic acid, HCOOH (b) ethanoic acid, CH3COOH

6|P a g e
Newcastle University Chemistry Lab (BBF 0003/ BBF 0013)

9. Esters

(a) methyl methanoate, HCOOCH3 (b) ethyl ethanoate, CH3COOCH2CH3

10. Amides

(a) methanamide, HCONH2 (b) ethanamide, CH3CONH2

7|P a g e
Newcastle University Chemistry Lab (BBF 0003/ BBF 0013)

C. Unknown Molecule 1

Name of structure: 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzanoicacid

D. Unknown Molecule 2

Name of structure: 1-bromo-1,7-dichloro-4,6-dimethyl-1,4,6-nontriene

8|P a g e