|a|<b−b< a<b CASO 1

|a|≤ b−b ≤ a≤ b CASO 2

|a|>b a ≤−ba ≥b
|a|≥b a≦−ba ≥ b CASO 3

CASO 4

|a|<b−b< a<b
|3 x−2|<5 3 x−2 a b 5

|3 x−2|<5
−5<3 x−2<5

−5<3 x−2<5 //+2

−5+2<3 x−2+2<5+ 2

−3<3 x <7 // 1/3

−3 3 7
< x<
3 3 3
7
−1< x <
3

V
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5

−5<3 x−2<5
−3<3 x <7

−3<3< 7 (+1)
−3<3 x <7 (-2)
−3<3 (−2)<7
−3<−6<7

|a|<b−b< a<b (CASO 1)

|x−1|< 5
 −5< x−1<5 ///+1
−5+1< x−1+1<5+1
−4< x <6

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5
+6

|a|≤b−b ≤ a ≤ b (caso 2)
| x−10
7 |
≤5

−5 ≤
x−10
7
≤5 //*7
x−10
−5∗7 ≤ ∗7 ≤ 5∗7
7

−35 ≤ x −10≤ 35 ///+10

−35+10 ≤ x−10+10 ≤35+ 10
−25 ≤ x ≤ 45

-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 +10 +20 +30 +40 +50

|x−3|≤ 12

−12 ≤ x−3 ≤ 12 ///+3

−12+3 ≤ x −3+3 ≤12+3
−9 ≤ x ≤ 15

-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +9 +10 +11 +12 +13 +14+ 15

 −9 ≤ x x ≤ 15

x ≥−9

|a|>b a ≤−b a ≥ b (caso 3)

|8 x +1|>3
8 x +1≤−3 8 x+1 ≥ 3
8 x +1≤−3/¿−18 x +1≥ 3/¿−1
8 x +1−1 ≤−3−18 x +1−1 ≥ 3−1
8 x ≤−4 /¿(1/8) 8 x ≥ 2/¿(1/8)
8 x −4 8 x 2
≤ ≥
8 8 8 8
−1 1
x≤ x≥
2 4

V V

-3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 + 3
 |x−7|>3 a ≤−b a ≥ b

x−7 ≤−3 x−7≥ 3

x−7+7 ≤−3+7 x−7+7 ≥ 3+7
x ≤ 4 x ≥ 10

V V

-3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +9 +10 +11

|a|≥b a≤−b a ≥ b (caso 4)

|x +6|≥ 1
x +6 ≤−1 x+ 6 ≥1
x +6−6 ≤−1−6 x +6−6 ≥ 1−6
x ≤−7 x ≥−5

V V

-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2
y= x+2

y= x+2
x
x2
 3
x
-1
f(x) = 2 x +3
5−x f(x) = 5 x−3
2+ x

y = 5−x
2 x +3

en vez de “y” ponemos “x”

y en vez “x” ponemos “y”
x=
2 y +3
5− y

una vez cambiado “x” por “y”, y “y” por “x”

despejamos “y”
x (5-y) = 2y+3
5x -xy = 2y +3
5x - 3 = 2y +xy => FACTOR COMUN
(5x-3) = y (2 + x)
5 x−3
2+ x
=y f(x)= 25−x
x +3
 -1
f(x) = 5 x−3
2+ x y=
2 x +3
5−x

X Y
ENTONCES ESTE ES NUESTRO
RESULTADO FINAL
-3 18

-1 -8
g(f(x))= ( 2 x−2 2
−x+ 7 )−1

( 2 x−2 ) 2
g(f(x))= (−x+7 )
2
−1

( 2 x−2 )2
g(f(x))= (−x+7 )
2
−1

4 x 2−8 x+ 4
g(f(x))= x2 −14 x+ 49
−1

2 2

g(f(x))= 4 x −8 x +4−1( x −14 x+ 49)

2
x −14 x+ 49

¿
g(f(x))= 4 x2 −8 x+ 4−x 2+14 x −49 ¿ 2
x −14 x + 49

3 x 2 +6 x−4 5
g(f(x))= x2 −14 x+49

caso 1 (f°g ) (x) = f ( g ( x ) )

caso 2 (g° f ) (x) = g ( f ( x ) )
caso 3 (f°f ) (x) = f ( f ( x ) )
caso 4 (g °g ) (x) = g ( g ( x ) )

caso 3 (f°f ) (x) = f ( f ( x ) )

f(x)= x – 2 g(x)= 5 x - 4
a) Hallar (f°f ) (x) =f ( f ( x ) )
 b) Hallar (g °g ) (x)
Para el inciso a) (f°f ) (x) = f ( f ( x ) )
f(x)= x – 2
f(x – 2 )= x – 2
f(x-2)= x - 2 – 2
f(x-2)= x – 4
f(f(x)) f(x)= x + 1
f(x)= x + 1
f(x+1)= x +1 + 1
f(x + 1 )= x + 2
f(f(x))=x+1
f ( f ( x ) ) = x + 1 +1}
= -1
( )= - 1
( - 1)= - 1 -–1
( - 1)= -2
f ( f ( x ) ) = 1( x – 2 ) – 2
 f(f(x))=x–2–2
f(f(x))=x-4
para el inciso b) Hallar (g °g ) (x)
g(x)= 5 x – 4
g(5 x – 4)= 5 x – 4
g(5 x – 4)= 5 (5 x – 4) – 4
g(5 x – 4)=25x – 20 – 4
g(5 x – 4)=25x - 24
(g °g ) (x) = g ( g ( x ) )
g ( g ( x ) ) = 5 (5 x - 4) – 4
g ( g ( x ) ) = 25 x -20 – 4
g ( g ( x ) ) = 25 x -24